Answer:
_2Mg + _O2 --≥2MgO this is balanced
A gas is heated from 213.0 K to 398.0 K and the volume is increased from 13.0 liters to 35.0 liters by moving a large piston within a cylinder. If the original pressure was 3.15 atm, what would the final pressure be?
Answer:
P₂ = 0.13880 atm
Explanation:
Given info are;
Initial volume = 13.0 L
Initial pressure = 3.15 atm
Initial temperature = 213.0 K
Final temperature = 398.0 K
Final volume = 35.0 L
Final pressure = ?
Note;
Base on general gas equation:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
Formula = P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₁ = Initial pressureV₁ = Initial volumeT₁ = Initial temperatureP₂ = Final pressureV₂ = Final volumeT₂ = Final temperatureSolution:
P₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ V₂
P₂ = 3.15 atm x 13.0 L x 398.0k/213.0 k x 35.0 L
P₂ = 1034.8 atm .L.K/ 7455 K.L
P₂ = 0.13880617035
P₂ = 0.13880 atm
When we multiply or divide the values the number of significant figures must be equal to the less number of significant figures in given value.
Thus we will include five significant figures in answer because 1034.8 have five significant figure.
[RevyBreeze]
Ideal gas law is valid only for ideal gas not for vanderwaal gas. Combined Boyle's and Charles' gas law is used here. Therefore the new pressure of gas is 0.13880 atm .
What is ideal gas equation?Ideal gas equation is the mathematical expression that relates pressure volume and temperature.
Mathematically the relation between Pressure, volume and temperature can be given as
PV=nRT
where,
P = pressure of gas
V= volume of gas
n =number of moles of gas
T =temperature of gas
R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol
Combining Boyle's and Charles' gas law
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ V₂
P₂ = 3.15 atm x 13.0 L x 398.0k/213.0 k x 35.0 L
P₂ = 1034.8 atm .L.K/ 7455 K.L
P₂ = 0.13880617035
P₂ = 0.13880 atm
Therefore the new pressure of gas is 0.13880 atm when the temperature is changed to 398.0 K and volume is increased to 35.0 liters.
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how many grams are in 1.50 moles of KMnO4
Answer:
The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles KMnO4, or 158.033949 grams.
Explanation:
I belive that is correct,hope it helps:)
Aspartame is an artificial sweetener that is 160 times sweeter than sucrose (table sugar) when dissolved in water. It is marketed by G.D. Searle as Nutra Sweet. The molecular formula of aspartame is C14H18N2O5.
How many moles are in 10 g of aspartame? Round your answer to the correct number of significant figures and units
This problem is providing the mass of aspartame as 10 g and asks for the moles in such amount. At the end, after applying a mole-mass proportional factor, the answer turns out to be 0.03 mol.
Mole-mass relationshipsIn chemistry, mole-mass relationships are mathematical procedures we use in order to calculate grams from moles or vice versa, according to a given requirement.
In such a way, when given 10 g of aspartame and required to calculate moles, we first need to calculate its molar mass as follows:
\(MM=14*12.01+18*1.01+2*14.01+5*16.0\\\\MM=294.29g/mol\)
Then, we apply the following proportional factor cancelling out the grams and leading to moles:
\(10g*\frac{1mol}{294.29g} =0.03mol\)
Which has one significant figure as well as the initial 10 g.
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are the massive reef limestones of section 3 the same age as the massive reef limestones of section 7, and why?
The age of the reef limestones in different locations can be determined using radiometric dating techniques, such as uranium-lead dating or carbon dating.
If the ages of the reef limestones in section 3 and section 7 are found to be similar, then it is likely that they are of the same age. However, there could be local variations in the age of the reef limestones due to differences in geological history or environmental factors.
Radiometric dating is a method used to determine the age of rocks or fossils by measuring the decay of radioactive isotopes within them. The rate of decay is constant, allowing scientists to calculate the age of the sample by measuring the ratio of isotopes present.
Therefore, a detailed geological analysis of the two sections would be needed to determine the age relationship between the massive reef limestones of section 3 and section 7.
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Enzymes are used in food preparation to ____ cuts of meat that would otherwise be difficult to chew.
An enzyme’s name often combines a substrate with the ending_____
Tightly sealing food packages slows enzyme activity by limiting the _______ in the atmosphere.
Getting your recommended intake of______ helps ensure your body’s supply of coenzymes.
A chemical reaction can’t take place unless the substrate matches the_____ of an enzyme.
Write a nuclear equation for the alpha decay of 241 (on top) 95 (on bottom) Am.
a. 241 95 Am yields 4 2 He + 237 93 Np
b. 241 95 Am yields 4 2 He + 245 97 Bk
c. 241 95 Am yields 0 -1e + 241 96 Cm
d. 241 95 Am yields 0 +1e + 241 94 Pu
e. 241 95 Am yields 1 0n + 240 95 Am
The correct nuclear equation for 24195Am's alpha decay is a, as it involves a nucleus releasing an alpha particle, transforming into a different nucleus. Other options represent beta, electron, and neutron decays. Correct answer is a. 241 95 Am yields 4 2 He + 237 93 Np
The nuclear equation for the alpha decay of 24195Am is a. 24195Am yields 42He + 23793Np. This is because alpha decay is a type of radioactive decay in which a nucleus releases an alpha particle (a helium nucleus) and thereby transforms (or decays) into a different nucleus. The mass number of the parent nucleus decreases by four and the atomic number decreases by two when an alpha particle is emitted.
To balance the equation, the mass and atomic numbers of the products must add up to the mass and atomic numbers of the reactant. Therefore, the correct nuclear equation for the alpha decay of 24195Am is:24195Am → 42He + 23793Np
(a)The other options (b-e) represent different types of nuclear decay, such as beta decay (b, d), electron capture
(c), and neutron capture
(e). Beta decay involves the emission of a beta particle (an electron or positron), while electron capture involves the absorption of an electron by a nucleus. Neutron capture involves the absorption of a neutron by a nucleus, while alpha decay involves the emission of an alpha particle (a helium nucleus).Therefore, the correct answer is option a.
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Dry ice in an ice-cream cart disappears. O melting O freezing O sublimation O condensation
Dry ice in an ice-cream cart disappears on sublimation .
In general , because of the process of absorption of heat , dry ice when present in the solid state is directly transformed directly into a gas without being converted into a liquid state and thus disappears. Dry ice get physical transformation by the process of sublimation that is from solid to the gaseous state without melting into a liquid.
Hence , we can say that sublimation is a process that is used to explain about the process of snow and ice changing into water vapor (gas) in the air without melting into water. Dry ice is generally present in solid state, that get to sublimate, or turn to gas, at a chilly -78.5 °C.
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If the inital pressure of an ideal gas at a temperature of 344 K is 0.917 atm, what is the pressure of the gas at 322 K?
Answer: P2 = 0.858 atm
Explanation:
Use the combined gas law: P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2,
where the subscripts are the initial (1) and final (2) states. Temperature must be in Kelvin. We want P2, so rearrange the equation to solve for P2:
P2 = P1(V1/V2)(T2/T1)
Note how I've arranged the volume and temperature values: as ratios. Now it is easy to cancel units and see what is going to happen to the pressure if we lower the temperature. Since the pressure change is a function of (T2/T1), and we are lowering the temperature (T2), we'd expect this to decrease the pressure.
No information is given on volume, so we'll assume a convenient value of 1 liter. Now enter the data:
P2 = (0.917atm)*(1)*(322K/344K)
P2 = 0.858 atm
If solutions of barium nitrate and sodium sulfate are mixed and then poured into a filter, the solid remaining on the filter will be A. Barium Nitrate B. Sodium nitrate C. Barium sulfate D. Sodium sulfate
If solutions of barium nitrate and sodium sulfate are mixed and then poured into a filter, the solid remaining on the filter will be Barium sulfate. So option B is correct.
This occurs because barium nitrate and sodium sulfate undergo a double displacement reaction, resulting in the formation of the insoluble salt barium sulfate, which precipitates out of the solution and can be filtered. The reaction can be represented as:
Ba(NO3)2 + Na2SO4 -> BaSO4 + 2NaNO3
Barium sulfate is a solid salt that is insoluble in water, meaning it does not dissolve and remains as a solid precipitate. This allows the solid barium sulfate to be easily separated from the solution through filtration.
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Answer:
Barium Sulfate
Explanation:
BaSO4 is insoluble in water so it remains on a filter.
The answer is (3)
Distinguish between efficiency and mechanical advantage.
Answer:
I think the answer is Mechanical advantage is a measure of how much your force is multipled efficiency is measure of how much of the work you do actually goes to moving the thing you are trying to move.
Adding more pulleys may increase the mechanical advantage but, it also increases the amount of extra stuff you are moving.
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A buffer solution is prepared by mixing 200 cm³ of 2.00 mol dm-3 propanoic acid,
with 600 cm³ of 1.00 mol dm-3 sodium propanoate, CH3CH₂COONa.
CH3CH2COOH,
Ka for CH3CH₂COOH = 1.32 x 10-5 mol dm-³
What is the pH of the buffer solution?
pH of the buffer solution is 0.18.
How can pH be calculated?The following expression can be used to determine the pH of an acidic buffer solution:
pH = pka + log ([A-] / [HA])
We can determine the salt and acid concentrations by changing the supplied values in the expression above.
[Salt] = 6 M
[Acid] = 4 M
Change the values in the equation above.
pH = 1.32 * 10⁻⁵ + log
pH = 1.32 * 10⁻⁵ + 0.17609
pH = 0.0000132 + 0.17609
pH = 0.1761032
pH = 0.18
As a result, the buffer solution's pH is 0.18.
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Calculate the volume; a 0.24mole H2 at 45°C and 998 mmHg
Guys i need help!!
Answer:
The volume of H2 with 0.02 moles at 45° C and 998 mmHg is 0.089 Liters
Explanation:
The ideal gas law states that pressure, volume and temperature of a gas is related to it's number of moles.
Formula:
PV = nRT
Parameters:
Volume = ?
Number of moles = 0.24 moles
Temperature = 45° C
Universal gas constant, R = 8. 314 J/mol. K
Pressure = 998 mmHg
Volume = 0.24 × 8.314 × 45 ÷ 998
V = 89.7912 ÷ 998
V = 0. 0899 Liters.
Therefore, the volume is 0.089 Liters.
How does a rock
Wither? Explain.
First, it combines with carbon dioxide in the soil to form a weak acid called carbonic acid. ... Carbonic acid slowly dissolves away minerals in rock, especially the carbonate minerals that make up limestone and marble. The weak acid decomposes the insoluble rock into watersoluble products that move into the groundwater.
how many elements are in 2CaCO3 pls help
In 2CaCO3 there are 3 elements
I hope that helped you! If you have any further questions comment down below or message me! Good luck!
Plzzzzz helppppp it’s due already I’ll mark Brainly
A gene or trait that appears or expresses itself over a recessive trait is called the anstwer
5.00g of CaC12 in 95.0 g of water
Answer:
Explanation:
lo8
What are the two most common types of secondary structure found in proteins?
a)
Predict the IUPAC name for the compound formed from each ion pair.
Na* and HPO4²-
Potassium cation and cyanide anion
Calcium cation and hypochlorite anion
[6 marks]
[3 marks]
The formula of carbonate ion CO3²- and nitrate ion is NO3. Atom Q is a reactive
metal that react with the carbonate ion to form carbonate salt, QCO3. What is the
formula unit for Q nitrate salt?
[2 mark
A formula unit of the nitrate salt of Q is Q(NO3)2.
What is IUPAC nomenclature?The IUPAC nomenclature was put together by the international Union of Pure and applied chemistry in order to have a uniform way of naming compounds.
We shall now find the names of the compounds;
1) Na* and HPO4²- ; sodium hydrogen tetraoxophoshate V
2) Potassium cation and cyanide anion ; Potassium cyanide
3) Calcium cation and hypochlorite anion; Calcium oxochlorate I
Knowing that the valency of NO3^- is one and that the compound formed between Q and CO3²- has the formula QCO3 we can conclude that a formula unit of its nitrate salt is Q(NO3)2.
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Consider the evaporation of bromine: Br2(l) → Br2(g), where ΔH = 30.9kJ/mol and ΔS = 102 J/mol*K. At what temperature (in K) will this phase change become spontaneous? Give only the numeric part of your answer; i.e., don’t include units in your response
Therefore, the phase change from liquid bromine to gaseous bromine will become spontaneous at a temperature of 303.8 K.
What is Gibbs free energy?Gibbs free energy (often denoted as G) is a thermodynamic function that describes the maximum amount of useful work that can be obtained from a chemical reaction or physical change at constant temperature and pressure. It is named after the American scientist Josiah Willard Gibbs who introduced it in the late 19th century. Gibbs free energy is an important concept in chemistry and physics, and is used to predict the feasibility and direction of chemical reactions, phase transitions, and other thermodynamic processes. It is also useful in the design and optimization of industrial processes and materials.
Here,
The spontaneity of a process is determined by the change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG) of the system. The equation relating ΔG to ΔH, ΔS, and temperature (T) is:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
For a process to be spontaneous, ΔG must be negative. Setting ΔG to zero and solving for T gives the temperature at which the process becomes spontaneous:
0 = ΔH - TΔS
T = ΔH/ΔS
Substituting the given values, we get:
T = (30.9 kJ/mol) / (102 J/mol*K) = 303.8 K
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How many moles of carbon dioxide (CO2) is produced when 76.9 g of oxygen (O2) is consumed when butane is burned? The balanced equation is 2 C4H10 + 13 O2 → 8 CO2 + 10 H2O. Show all of your work for full credit.
2 C4H10 + 13 O2 → 8 CO2 + 10 H2O.
23. Which element is most likely to be malleable?
a. Bromine b. Radon c. Nickel d. Carbon
5 grams of KClO3 is dissolved in 100 g of water at 30 °C. How
many more grams of Kcloz Should be added in order to create a
saturated solution?
A 5 grams
B
10 grams
С
15 grams
D
1 gram
Answer:
15 grams
Explanation:
The molar mass of bismuth (\ce{Bi}BiB, i) is \pu{208. 98 g/mol}208. 98 g/mol208, point, 98, space, g, slash, m, o, l. Calculate the mass in grams of a sample of \ce{Bi}BiB, i containing \pu{7. 35x10^23}7. 35×10 23 7, point, 35, times, 10, start superscript, 23, end superscript atoms
The mass in grams of a sample of Bi with 7.35 1023 atoms should be 255 grams.
What does molar mass in chemistry refer to?A substance's mass is measured in grams per mole, or molar mass. The molar mass of a substance can be determined, as demonstrated in this video, by adding the molar masses of the substance's constituent atoms. The substance's molar mass can then be used to determine the number of moles in the substance and converted to mass.
The molar mass of Bi is 208.98 g/mol.
1 mole Bi = 208.98 g/mol = 6.023×10²³ no of atoms
So, the mass in grams should be
mass = ( 208.98 g/mol ×7.35 × 10²³) ÷ (6.023×10²³)
mass = 255 grams.
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A sample of gas at an initial volume of 4.2 L an initial pressure of 1.12 atm, and an initial temperature of 186 K simultaneously changes its temperature to 355 K and its pressure to 0.82 atm What is the final volume of the gas? [3 SF) (10.91)
Did Christopher (Chris Gardner's son) face challenges during this time? Identify some of those challenges.
Yes, Christopher Gardner's son faced challenges during this time. One of the challenges he faced was homelessness and poverty, as he and his father struggled to make ends meet while living on the streets.
Without a secure place to reside, a person is said to be homeless. This condition can be brought on by a number of things, including poverty, unemployment, mental illness, and addiction. Increased risk of sickness, exposure to violence, and lack of access to basic essentials like food, water, and shelter are just a few of the detrimental effects of homelessness on a person's health and wellbeing. It takes a mix of governmental changes and supportive services to help people rebuild their lives to combat homelessness, a complicated and enduring problem that impacts people and communities all over the world.
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PLS I NEED HELP ITS IMPORTANT I AM GIVING 25 POINTS HELP PLEASE. I NEED IT FAST
Why is it important for cells to be able to turn genes on and off? Select ALL Correct reasons!
Question 2 options:
A. so the cell is not too chaotic
B. so the cell can respond to the environment
C. so the cells can grow uncontrollably
D.so the cell does not waste energy
Answer:
B
Explanation: Since you need this quick, its because it needs to respond to the environment. I dont remember the exact term
how many grams is 1.25 moles of NaCl
Molar mass of NaCl:-
23+35.558.5g/molNow
Mass=Molar mass ×MolesMass=125(58.5)Mass=7312.5gANSWER ASAP! PLEASE!!!!!
How many joules would be absorbed for the water in Problem 1
Answer:
5000 cal X 4.184 J/cal =
Explanation:
20,920 jules