Write the formula of the conjugate base of the Brønsted-Lowry acid, HBrO₂

The reaction order and specific reaction rate constant can be determined by performing the kinetics experiment on irreversible polymerization A. Kinetic experiments can be used to investigate the rate and mechanism of chemical reactions. Chemical kinetics is the study of chemical reactions' speed and pathway.

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Answer:

energy was release in creating the bond

Explanation:

Tin metal is mixed with hydrobromic acid, creating a metal within acid situation. Therefore, in this instance, the metal is attempting to replace the hydrogen within it. (For more detail scroll down)

The distance between the hydrogen and halogen atoms increases as the anion's size expands. It gets simpler to release H+ ions from hydracids as we move lower in the halogen group. Therefore, HI>HBr>HCl>HF is the sequence of acid strength.

Since tin is higher up, it will be able displace hydrogen from the acid to create the hydrogen gas. Tin can remove the hydrogen from the solution because it is more dense than hydrogen.

Sn(s) +2 HBr(aq) ----->SnBr2(aq) +H2(g)

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The Croatian seismologist, Andrija Mohorovicic, discovered a boundary change in the Earth's layers  because he noticed that P-waves were refracted at the boundary.

Seismologists are described as Earth scientists, specialized in geophysics, who study the genesis and the propagation of seismic waves in geological materials.

Andrija Mohorovicic realized that as one crosses the boundary the predominant mineral composition of the rock changes, and the minerals on the mantle side enable seismic waves to travel faster.

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Answer: -2

EXPLANATION

Valence refers to the number of electrons that an atom must borrow or lend to complete its outermost shell. An atom of oxygen wants to add two more electrons to complete its outer shell of eight electrons. Since doing so would result in the oxygen atom becoming negatively charged by accepting two more electrons, oxygen is said to have a valence -2  

                                                           -2

this is the answer

Answer:

percocets

Explanation:

deals wit pain help with healing

Answer: -207936x>112+2x+83

According to the position of the molecule in periodic table, S is nonmetal: Cu and Ca are metal: and Si is a metalloid.

Calcium (Ca) is a metal since it is an element that forms positive ions and has metallic bonding.

Copper (Cu), a mineral and element, is a significant industrial metal due to its excellent ductility, malleability, thermal and electrical conductivity, and corrosion resistance.

Sulfur (S) is a member of the third period and family, which is the oxygen family (chalcogens family). Because the electrons are not free to flow, it is a bad conductor of heat and electricity. Sulfur lacks luster and forms sulfur dioxide, an acidic substance, when it interacts with oxygen, making it non-metallic.

Silicon (Si) is categorized as a metalloid because some of its properties are comparable to those of metals and others to those of nonmetals. For instance, silicon has a bluish-gray metallic luster and is considered to be a poor conductor of electricity.

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The actual question is:

Sort each element into groups based on where it is located on the periodic table.

Element:

Ca, S, Si and Cu

properties:

Metal, Nonmetal and Metalloid

Na2CO3 (aq) + Cd(ClO3)2 (aq)  CdCO3 (s) + 2 NaClO3 is the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between aqueous sodium carbonate and aqueous cadmium chlorate. (aq). Type of reaction: double replacement.

Equal numbers of each sort of atom are present on the reaction arrow's left and right sides in a balanced equation. To form a balanced equation, reactants and products are positioned on the left and right sides of the arrow, respectively.

In balanced chemical equations, the reactants and products both include an equal amount of atoms from different elements. The number of atoms in various elements varies in the reactants and products of imbalanced chemical equations.

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Answer:

The molar mass of atoms of an element is given by the standard relative atomic mass of the element multiplied by the molar mass constant

Explanation:

Answer:

The cell potential for the given galvanic cell is 0.188 V.

Explanation:

To calculate the cell potential, we can use the Nernst equation:

Ecell = E°cell - (RT/nF)ln(Q)

where E°cell is the standard cell potential, R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol·K), T is the temperature in Kelvin (25°C = 298 K), n is the number of moles of electrons transferred (in this case, n = 2), F is the Faraday constant (96,485 C/mol), and Q is the reaction quotient.

First, we need to write the half-reactions and their standard reduction potentials:

Sn4+(aq) + 2e- → Sn2+(aq) E°red = 0.15 V

Fe3+(aq) + e- → Fe2+(aq) E°red = 0.77 V

The overall reaction is the sum of the half-reactions:

Sn2+(aq) + 2Fe3+(aq) → Sn4+(aq) + 2Fe2+(aq)

The reaction quotient Q can be expressed as:

Q = [Sn4+][Fe2+]^2 / [Sn2+][Fe3+]^2

Substituting the given concentrations, we get:

Q = (0.00655)(0.01139)^2 / (0.0624)(0.0437)^2 = 0.209

Now we can calculate the cell potential:

Ecell = 0.15 V + 0.0592 V log([Fe2+]^2/[Fe3+]) + 0.0592 V log([Sn4+]/[Sn2+])

= 0.15 V + 0.0592 V log(0.01139^2/0.0437^2) + 0.0592 V log(0.00655/0.0624)

= 0.188 V

Therefore, the cell potential for the given galvanic cell is 0.188 V.

The cell potential for the given galvanic cell in which the given reaction occurs at 25 °C is 0.188 V.

To find the cell potential, we take the Nernst equation:

Ecell = E°cell - (RT/nF)ln(Q)

In which R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol·K) and E° cell is the standard cell potential.

T temperature in Kelvin (25°C = 298 K), and n is the number of moles of electrons transferred (n = 2), Q is the reaction quotient and F is the Faraday constant (96,485 C/mol).

Firstly, write the half-reactions and then their standard reduction potentials:

Sn⁴⁺(aq) + 2e⁻  → Sn²⁺(aq) E°red = 0.15 V

Fe³⁺(aq) + e⁻ → Fe²⁺(aq) E°red = 0.77 V

The overall reaction is the sum of the half-reactions:

Sn²⁺(aq) + 2Fe³⁺(aq) → Sn⁴⁺(aq) + 2Fe²⁺(aq)

The Q reaction quotient can be written as:

Q = [Sn⁴⁺][Fe²⁺]² ÷ [Sn²⁺][Fe²⁺]²

Substituting the given concentrations, we observe:

Q = (0.00655)(0.01139)² ÷ (0.0624)(0.0437)² = 0.209

Next, we can find the cell potential:

Ecell = 0.15 V + 0.0592 V log([Fe²⁺]²/[Fe³⁺]) + 0.0592 V log([Sn⁴⁺]/[Sn²⁺])

= 0.15 V + 0.0592 V log(0.01139²÷0.0437²) + 0.0592 V log(0.00655÷0.0624)

= 0.188 V

Thus, the cell potential for the given galvanic cell is 0.188 V.

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Answer:

keeping things above 40 degrees Celsius as that can fasten the rot process of fruits and vegetables

Light, oxygen, heat, humidity, temperature and spoilage bacteria can contribute to food spoilage

Tiny living things called microorganisms like bacteria, molds, and yeasts can get into our food and make it go bad. They can become larger in size and increase in number, causing the food to feel different, look different, smell different, and taste different.

Enzymes in food can speed up spoilage. Enzymes can break apart the nutrients in food, which can cause the food to change and become less fresh.

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An expression for Henderson's pH of acids and bases are given below-

pH = pKa + log\(\frac{conjugate base}{acid}\)

pOH = pKb + log\(\frac{conjugate acid}{base}\)

The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation provides a relationship between the pH of acids (in aqueous solutions) and their pKa (acid dissociation constant). The pH of a buffer solution can be estimated with the help of this equation when the concentration of the acid and its conjugate base, or the base and the corresponding conjugate acid, are known.

The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation fails to predict accurate values for the strong acids and strong bases because it assumes that the concentration of the acid and its conjugate base at chemical equilibrium will remain the same as the formal concentration (the binding of protons to the base is neglected).

Since the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation does not consider the self-dissociation undergone by water, it fails to offer accurate pH values for extremely dilute buffer solutions.

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The charges present on the following ionic compounds are Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, Cs⁺, Sc⁺, Al³⁺, S²⁻, F⁻, O²⁻, Cl⁻.

Ionic compounds are held together by ionic bonds are classed as ionic compounds. Elements can gain or lose electrons in order to attain their nearest noble gas configuration. The formation of ions (either by gaining or losing electrons) for the completion of octet helps them gain stability.

In a reaction between metals and non-metals, metals generally loose electrons to complete their octet while non-metals gain electrons to complete their octet. Metals and non-metals generally react to form ionic compounds.

Ionic compounds include salts, oxides, hydroxides, sulphides, and the majority of inorganic compounds. Ionic solids are held together by the electrostatic attraction between the positive and negative ions.

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Answer: 3.5B people

Explanation:

Answer:

486.62 million metric tons

Explanation:

eh

The metal X has an approximate molar mass of 42.36 g/mol and the metal is most likely calcium.

The molar mass of the metal carbonate XCO₃ and identify the metal X, we need to calculate the number of moles of XCO₃ and CO₂ using the given masses and molar masses.

The molar mass of CO₂ (carbon dioxide) is 12.011 g/mol (for carbon) + 2 * 15.999 g/mol (for oxygen) = 44.01 g/mol.

The number of moles of CO₂ can be calculated using the formula:

moles of CO₂ = mass of CO₂ / molar mass of CO₂

moles of CO₂ = 0.855 g / 44.01 g/mol

moles of CO₂ ≈ 0.01944 mol

Since the reaction stoichiometry is 1:1 between XCO₃ and CO₂, the number of moles of XCO₃ is also approximately 0.01944 mol.

molar mass of XCO₃ = mass of XCO₃ / moles of XCO₃

molar mass of XCO₃ = 2.012 g / 0.01944 mol

molar mass of XCO₃ ≈ 103.38 g/mol

The molar mass of XCO₃ is approximately 103.38 g/mol.

To determine the metal X:

molar mass of X = molar mass of XCO3 - molar mass of CO3

molar mass of X = 103.38 g/mol - (12.011 g/mol + 3 * 15.999 g/mol)

molar mass of X ≈ 42.36 g/mol

Metal X is most likely Calcium that has a molar mass of 40 g/mol

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Answer:O has 6, Na has 1, and Sr has 2.

Explanation:

Answer:

1.03 x 10²³ atoms NaCl

Explanation:

To find the amount of table salt (NaCl) in atoms, you need to (1) convert grams to moles (using the molar mass) and then (2) convert moles to atoms (using Avogadro's Number). It is important to arrange the ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units.

(Step 1)

Molar Mass (NaCl): 22.99 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol

Molar Mass (NaCl): 58.44 g/mol

10 grams NaCl                1 mole
------------------------  x  -----------------------  =  0.17 moles NaCl
                                   58.44 grams

(Step 2)

Avogadro's Number:

6.022 x 10²³ atoms = 1 mole

0.17 moles NaCl           6.022 x 10²³ atoms
--------------------------  x  --------------------------------  =  1.03 x 10²³ atoms NaCl
                                                 1 mole

The statement is correct. The photoelectric effect refers to the phenomenon where electrons are ejected from the surface of a material when it is exposed to light. The frequency of light striking an electron in a metal must be above the threshold frequency in order for the photoelectric effect to occur.

The statement is correct. The photoelectric effect refers to the phenomenon where electrons are ejected from the surface of a material when it is exposed to light. However, for the photoelectric effect to occur, the frequency of the incident light must be above a certain threshold frequency.

The threshold frequency is the minimum frequency of light required to dislodge electrons from the material. Below this threshold frequency, regardless of the intensity or duration of the light, no electrons will be emitted.

This behavior can be explained by the particle-like nature of light, where light is composed of discrete packets of energy called photons. The energy of a photon is directly proportional to its frequency. Only photons with energy greater than or equal to the binding energy of the electrons in the material can dislodge them.

Therefore, the frequency of light striking an electron in a metal must be above the threshold frequency in order for the photoelectric effect to occur.

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Answer:

60.86 g of PH₃

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of H₂ that will occupy 60 L. This can be obtained as follow:

22.4 L = 1 mole of H₂

Therefore,

60 L = 60 / 22.4

60 L = 2.68 mole of H₂.

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of PH₃ produced by the reaction of 60 L (i.e 2.68 mole) of H₂. This can be obtained as follow:

P₄ + 6H₂ –> 4PH₃

From the balanced equation above,

6 moles of H₂ reacted to produce 4 moles of PH₃.

Therefore, 2.68 moles of H₂ will react to to produce = (2.68 × 4)/6 = 1.79 moles of PH₃.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of 1.79 moles of PH₃. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of PH₃ = 1.79 moles

Molar mass of PH₃ = 31 + (3×1)

= 31 + 3 = 34 g/mol

Mass of PH₃ =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of PH₃ = 1.79 × 34

Mass of PH₃ = 60.86 g

Thus, 60.86 g of PH₃ were obtained from the reaction.

Answer:1. metyletevinyl

4. (Z)-3-hydroxypropenal

Explanation:

Draw a structural formula for the major product of the reaction shown:

The structural formula for the major product (2-butene) of the given reaction is as follows:$$\ce{CH3CH2CH=CH2}$$

The given reaction is an acid-catalyzed dehydration reaction.

During the reaction, the hydroxyl group (OH) and the adjacent hydrogen atoms (H) on the reactant alcohol (2-butanol) undergo dehydration (loss of water) to form an alkene (2-butene) as the major product.

The reaction is shown below:$$\ce{CH3CH2CH2CH2OH + H2SO4 ->[\Delta] CH3CH2CH=CH2 + H2O}$$To draw the structural formula for the major product of the given reaction, we need to consider the following points:

1. The reactant alcohol (2-butanol) is a four-carbon alcohol with the hydroxyl group (OH) attached to the second carbon atom (C2) of the chain.

2. The product alkene (2-butene) will be a four-carbon alkene with a double bond between the second and third carbon atoms (C2 and C3) of the chain.

The other two carbon atoms will have a single bond with the adjacent carbon atoms and a hydrogen atom each attached to them.

3. The major product will be formed via the elimination of water (dehydration) between the hydroxyl group (OH) and the adjacent hydrogen atoms (H) on the second carbon atom (C2) of the reactant alcohol (2-butanol).

4. The acid catalyst (H2SO4) does not participate in the reaction and remains unchanged. It only facilitates the formation of the alkene by providing a proton (H+) to the hydroxyl group (OH) and a medium for the elimination of water.

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Answer:

first bring craft paper then make 12345678 910 then make lines how many box you want to make then then draw write down their your answer bye-bye

Answer: Ice melting into water is an example. Or iron melting into liquid iron.

Answer:

The end point of a titration is the point at which the reaction between the analyte (the substance being analyzed) and the titrant (the solution being added to the analyte) is complete. The end point is usually determined by a change in the color of the solution, and this change is typically caused by an indicator added to the analyte solution.

The indicator is a substance that changes color at or around the pH at which the reaction is complete. The indicator is chosen based on the properties of the analyte and titrant, and the pH range over which the reaction occurs. Common indicators include phenolphthalein, bromothymol blue, and methyl orange.

For example, when titrating a strong acid (like HCl) with a strong base (like NaOH), phenolphthalein is often used as the indicator. The phenolphthalein molecules are colorless in acidic solution, but they turn pink in basic solution. As the NaOH is added to the HCl, the solution becomes increasingly basic. Once the pH reaches the endpoint, the indicator turns pink. This indicates that the reaction is complete and no further addition of NaOH is required to completely react with the HCl.

The endpoint determination is critical in performing accurate titrations. The endpoint must be identified accurately and consistently in order to obtain reliable and reproducible results.

A titration is a technique that is used to measure the concentration of an unknown substance in a solution using a standard solution with a known concentration. The endpoint of a titration is the point at which the reaction between the two solutions is complete, and no more titrant (standard solution) is needed to react with the analyte (unknown substance). There are several ways to recognize the endpoint of a titration, including:1. Indicators: An indicator is a substance that changes color when the endpoint is reached.

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The sky appears blue to us because of a phenomenon known as Rayleigh scattering.

Sunlight is made up of many different colors, each with a different wavelength. When sunlight enters Earth's atmosphere, the shorter blue wavelengths are scattered more easily than the longer red wavelengths. This is because the blue light interacts more with the molecules in the air, causing it to be redirected in many different directions.

As a result, when we look up at the sky, we see the blue light being scattered in all directions, giving the sky its blue color. At sunrise and sunset, when the sun is closer to the horizon, the light has to pass through more of the atmosphere, causing more of the blue light to be scattered away and leaving behind the longer red wavelengths, which gives the sky a reddish or orange hue.

The observation that compound A releases H2 gas while compound B does not when treated with Na metal can be explained by considering the structural differences between the two compounds and their ability to undergo specific reactions.

Compound A and compound B both have the molecular formula C₂H₆O, which indicates that they both contain two carbon atoms, six hydrogen atoms, and one oxygen atom. However, the difference lies in the arrangement of these atoms within the molecules. One possible explanation for the observed difference is that compound A is an alcohol, specifically ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH), while compound B is an ether, such as dimethyl ether (CH₃OCH₃). The presence of the hydroxyl group (-OH) in ethanol enables it to undergo a reaction with sodium metal, known as the metal-acid reaction. In this reaction, the metal displaces the hydrogen from the hydroxyl group, forming sodium ethoxide (CH₃CH₂ONa) and releasing hydrogen gas (H₂). On the other hand, ethers like dimethyl ether lack the hydroxyl group and therefore cannot undergo the metal-acid reaction. Consequently, when compound B is treated with sodium metal, no hydrogen gas is released. The ability of compound A to release hydrogen gas while compound B does not when treated with sodium metal can be attributed to the presence of a hydroxyl group in compound A (ethanol), enabling it to undergo a metal-acid reaction, whereas compound B (dimethyl ether) lacks the necessary functional group and thus does not undergo this reaction.

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