The net ionic equation for the acid-base hydrolysis equilibrium that is established when ammonium nitrate is dissolved in water is given below:Answer: NH4+(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ H3O+(aq) + NH3(aq) + NO3-(aq).
The ionic equation is a chemical equation in which the electrolytes in aqueous solution are represented by their actual ions rather than their complete formulas. It indicates that ions undergo a chemical reaction to produce a new compound.
The net ionic equation displays the actual chemical reaction taking place in an aqueous solution. It is derived by eliminating spectator ions, which do not play any active role in the chemical reaction.The acid-base hydrolysis equilibrium is as follows:NH4+(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ NH3(aq) + H3O+(aq).
The ammonium ion hydrolyzes to form ammonium ion and hydronium ions. The nitrate ion is a spectator ion that does not participate in the reaction. Therefore, the net ionic equation is given by:NH4+(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ H3O+(aq) + NH3(aq).
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IF ANYONE CAN HELP PLS DO NEED DONE TODAY
Answer:
Question: What are ways static electricity can be created?
1. friction
2. induction
3. Static cling
4. lightning
Help me pls Its not a exam its about Homogenous and heterogeneous pls help me and pls rigth its description
Answer: hope this helps :)
Explanation:
Heterogeneous:
soy sauce, pizza, fruit salad, halo halo, iced mango juice (assuming this is a mango milkshake), sago milk tea
Homogeneous:
vinegar, salt solution, sugar syrup
abno ka hahaha hatdog hamburger
What is the charge for the cation in MnS2
How many grams of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) do you need to make 6.5 L of 1.0M solution?
260grams
Explanations:The formula for calculating the moles of NaOH is expressed as
\(\begin{gathered} moles=molarity\times volume \\ moles\text{ of NaOH}=1.0M\times6.5L \\ moles\text{ of NaOH}=6.5moles \end{gathered}\)Determine the required mass of NaOH
\(\begin{gathered} Mass\text{ of NaOH}=moles\times molar\text{ mass} \\ Mass\text{ of NaOH}=6.5\cancel{moles}\times\frac{40g}{\cancel{mole}} \\ Mass\text{ of NaOH}=260grams \end{gathered}\)Hence the grams of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) you need to make 6.5 L of 1.0M solution is 260grams
Examine Table 10.3 and list the compounds you think have hydrogen bonds. Explain why.
Answer
Ethanol and Ethylene Glycol
Procedure
Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen forms a molecular bond with a highly electronegative element such as Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Fluorine. Based on the structure of the molecules we can see that ethane does not contain the previously mentioned elements, therefore it will not form hydrogen bonds. Dimethyl ether has an oxygen atom located in the middle of the molecule, making it difficult to form a bond with other dimethyl ether molecules.
Lastly, Ethanol and Ethylene Glycol possess OH groups which are free to interact with similar groups via hydrogen bonding. Additionally, these last compounds exhibit higher boiling points, which can indicate a stronger intermolecular bonding, which is a characteristic of hydrogen bonding.
Both Arrhenius and Bronsted-Lowry defintions of an acid are similar. According to both of these definitions, an acid is a compound that -
donates a pair of electrons
contains a nonmetal anion
donates a hydrogen ion
should be labeled as corrosive
Answer:Donates a hydrogen ion
Explanation:
Under what conditions of temperature and pressure is a gas most soluble in water?
Answer:
A gas is most soluble in water under conditions of high pressure, and low temperature.
Which isotope of helium is more tightly bound, 72H or 52H? (Atomic mass of 7He = 7.027991 u and atomic mass of 5He = 5.012057 u) OA. 5₂H OB.72H C. Both isotopes are equally bound. D. Not enough information.
Option b-A The isotope ⁷₂H (7He) is more tightly bound than ⁵₂H (5He).
The stability of an isotope depends on its binding energy, which represents the amount of energy required to break apart the nucleus into its constituent particles. Higher binding energy indicates greater stability and tighter binding of nucleons within the nucleus.
To determine which isotope is more tightly bound, we compare their binding energies. The binding energy is related to the mass defect, which is the difference between the sum of the masses of the individual nucleons and the actual mass of the nucleus.
In this case, the atomic mass of ⁷₂H (7He) is 7.027991 u, and the atomic mass of ⁵₂H (5He) is 5.012057 u. The greater the mass defect, the more tightly bound the nucleus. Since the mass defect of ⁷₂H (7He) is greater than that of ⁵₂H (5He), it implies that ⁷₂H (7He) has a higher binding energy and is more tightly bound.
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What would be the likely outcome if you increased the concentration of substrate for an enzyme in the presence of a noncompetitive inhibitor?.
Answer:
What would be the likely outcome if you increased the concentration of substrate for an enzyme in the presence of a noncompetitive inhibitor? No change in enzyme activity would be observed.
Explanation:
Name the following three structures.
The Iupac Name of given three compounds are 3,4,5-trimethylheptane, 2,2,3,3-tetramethylpentane and 2,2- dimethyl-3-ethylpentane.
For (1),
The longest straight chain have 7 carbon compound and having single bond, suffix of this compound is Heptane. Now there are three functional group of methyl there for prefix is trimethyl. Overall the name of compound is 3,4,5-trimethylheptane.
The longest straight chain have 5 carbon compound and having single bond, suffix of this compound is pentane. Now there are four functional group of methyl there for prefix is tetramethyl. Overall the name of compound is 2,2,3,3-tetramethylpentane.
The longest straight chain have 5 carbon compound and having single bond, suffix of this compound is pentane. Now there are three functional group of methyl and ethyl so they write according to alphabetic order. Overall the name of compound is 2,2- dimethyl-3-ethylpentane.
Thus, we concluded that the The Iupac Name of given three compounds are 3,4,5-trimethylheptane, 2,2,3,3-tetramethylpentane and 2,2- dimethyl-3-ethylpentane.
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In the recrystallization process, why is a short stem funnel necessary when filtering out solids that did not dissolve upon heating?
In the recrystallization process, a short stem funnel is necessary when filtering out solids that did not dissolve upon heating because it helps to minimize the loss of the solution.
A short stem funnel has a smaller surface area, which reduces the amount of solution that can adhere to the funnel walls and be lost during the filtration process. Additionally, a short stem funnel allows for faster filtration, which also helps to minimize the loss of the solution.
Overall, the use of a short stem funnel in the recrystallization process helps to maximize the yield of the purified compound.
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How many grams of iron can be recovered from a 115 g sample of Fe2(CO3)3?
It is possible to recover 44.01 g of iron from a 115 g sample of Fe2(CO3)3.
To solve this problemWe need to first calculate the molar mass of Fe2(CO3)3.
The formula below can be used to determine the molar mass of Fe2(CO3)3:
2 x atomic mass of Fe + 3 x (atomic mass of C + 3 x atomic mass of O)
= 2 x 55.85 g/mol + 3 x (12.01 g/mol + 3 x 16.00 g/mol)
= 2 x 55.85 g/mol + 3 x (12.01 g/mol + 48.00 g/mol)
= 2 x 55.85 g/mol + 3 x 60.01 g/mol
= 2 x 55.85 g/mol + 180.03 g/mol
= 291.73 g/mol
Therefore, the molar mass of Fe2(CO3)3 is 291.73 g/mol.
Next, we need to calculate the amount of Fe2(CO3)3 in moles, which can be calculated as follows:
moles of Fe2(CO3)3 = mass of Fe2(CO3)3 / molar mass of Fe2(CO3)3
= 115 g / 291.73 g/mol
= 0.394 mol
Finally, we may use stoichiometry to determine the weight in grams of iron. We know that there are two moles of Fe for every one mole of Fe2(CO3)3 based on the chemical formula for Fe2(CO3)3. Consequently, the quantity of iron in moles is:
moles of Fe = 2 x moles of Fe2(CO3)3
= 2 x 0.394 mol
= 0.788 mol
The molar mass of iron is 55.85 g/mol. Therefore, the mass of iron in grams is:
mass of Fe = moles of Fe x molar mass of Fe
= 0.788 mol x 55.85 g/mol
= 44.01 g
Therefore, It is possible to recover 44.01 g of iron from a 115 g sample of Fe2(CO3)3.
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LINKING IN
TECHNICAL OBJECTS
1 a) What is linking?
Answer:
A link is a fastening unit that attaches two parts of an object together
Different types of links have different characteristics
Answer:
Linking is the process of combining all the component object files. The linker determines where the code will reside in memory and how control will transfer between the components.
geologists attempting to locate metallic mineral resources such as copper and iron will first consider the ____ of the rock and how it formed.
Minerals can be located using geochemical surveys and remote sensors that analyze satellite images. Following that, mining or quarrying is used to remove many minerals.
What do you do to find mineral resources first?Search for Potential Deposits, Locating areas that are likely to contain mineral deposits is one of the first steps in the exploration process. Prospective areas might be close to other known mineralization areas or to active mine sites because mineral deposits frequently form in clusters.Minerals can be located using geochemical surveys and remote sensors that analyze satellite images. Following that, mining or quarrying is used to remove many minerals. Pumping, however, can be used to extract liquid minerals like oil or gas.When choosing which deposit to pursue, some factors include the deposit's location and shape, the rock's strength, the grade of the ore, the costs associated with mining it, and the commodity's current market price.To learn more about minerals refer to:
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which term is defined as the fundamental particles of protons and neutrons?responses
B. nucleons
B. nucleons
C. electrons
D. electrons
E. molecules
F. molecules
G. quarks
The term defined as the fundamental particles of protons and neutrons is nucleons and the correct option is option B.
Nucleons include both protons and neutrons, which are the primary constituents of atomic nuclei. Electrons, on the other hand, are negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus. Molecules are formed by the bonding of atoms, and quarks are elementary particles that combine to form nucleons.
Atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons are called isotopes. They have almost similar chemical properties but are different in mass and therefore in physical properties.
Thus, the ideal selection is option B.
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AHHHH HELP IM TIMEd!!!!! WILL BRAINLIEST
Answer:
211.0
Explanation:
∆G(free energy) = ∆H(enthalpy) - T∆S(entropy)
∆H = 215KJ/mol
T = 90°C = 273 + 90
= 363K
∆S = 11J/mol/K or 11 × 10^-3kJ/mol/K
∆G = 215- 363(11 × 10^-3)
= 215 - 3.993
= 211.007
To the nearest tenth 211.0
When naming a compound The first element is?
While naming a compound, the less electronegative element is written first in the formula.
Generally, the less electronegative element is written first while writing the formula, though there are a few exceptions. Basically, carbon is always written first in a formula and hydrogen is after nitrogen in a formula such as NH₃. The common order of common non-metals in binary compound formulas is C, P, N, H, S, I, Br, Cl, O, F.
Generally, electronegativity is defined as a chemical property which describes the tendency of an atom or a functional group to attract electrons toward itself. The electronegativity of an atom is basically affected by both its atomic number and the distance that its valence electrons reside from the charged nuclei. And the more electronegative element is written in the first name of the compound.
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What number do you never write as a coefficient?
Answer:
When no coefficient is written in front of a formula it is assumed to be 1. 4. Numbers appearing in the formulas are known as subscripts. These can never be changed when balancing the equation or you will change the identity of the substance.
Explanation:
1. Reactants go on the left hand side and products go on the right hand side of a chemical equation. Be sure to write the correct formulas for the reactants and products.
· Remember atoms are conserved in a chemical reaction. ie they are neither created or destroyed. So all the atoms in the reactants must end up somewhere among the products.
2. Count the number of atoms of each element, compound or ion in the reactants and products. If they are not equal proceed further.
3. Balance the atoms one at a time by placing coefficients in front of the formula so that the numbers of atoms of each element are equal on both sides of the equation. Remember atoms may exist in an element, compound or ion.
· It is usually easier to start with the atoms that occur in only one substance on each side of the equation.
· Balance the atoms that occur in compounds before attempting to balance atoms that occur in elemental form. e.g. H2, O2 or Cl2
· To make it easier if a polyatomic ion appears unchanged on both sides of the equation treat it as a whole unit.
· When no coefficient is written in front of a formula it is assumed to be 1.
4. Numbers appearing in the formulas are known as subscripts. These can never be changed when balancing the equation or you will change the identity of the substance.
· Remember with subscripts, any number to the right of parentheses multiplies each subscript within the parentheses.
eg Fe2(SO4)3 contains 2 Fe atoms, 3 S atoms and 12 O atoms.
5. Finally make sure that all the coefficients are in the smallest possible whole number ratio.
The number which we will never use as a coefficient in any chemical reactions are decimals and fractions.
What are coefficients?Coefficients are the numbers which are written before any chemical entity of any chemical reaction.
Coefficients of any reaction will not be:
Coefficient should always be a whole number.Decimal numbers or fractional numbers are not used as a coefficient.Coefficients are generally use for balancing the chemical reactions.
So, we will not use decimals and fractions as a coefficient.
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Why do the electron clouds around a central atom stay as far apart as possible?
Electron pairs around a central atom arrange themselves so that they can be as far apart as possible from each other. The repulsion between negatively charged electrons pairs in bonds or as lone pairs causes them to spread apart as much as possible
Explanation:
Determine the Energy of light whose frequency is 5.678 x 105 Hz. What type of radiation is it?
Answer:
Energy = 3.77 × 10⁻²⁸ J; radio wave.
Explanation:
In order to calculate the energy of an electromagnetic wave given its frequency, we have to use the following formula:
\(\boxed{E = hf}\),
where:
• E = energy of wave
• h = Planck's constant (6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ m² kg / s)
• f = frequency of wave (5.68 × 10⁵ Hz)
Using the formula and information above, we can calculate the energy of the wave:
E = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ × 5.68 × 10⁵
= 3.77 × 10⁻²⁸ J
Therefore, the energy of the wave is 3.77 × 10⁻²⁸ J, and it is a radio wave, as radio waves have frequencies of magnitude 10⁴ to 10⁵ Hz.
In which list are the elements arranged in order of increasing atomic mass?
a) Cl, K, Ar
b) Fe, Co, Ni
c) Te, I, Xe
d) Ne, F, Na
Answer:
aswer is A
Explanation:
because the CL,K,AR is correct since it is order right
name them pls i don't know this
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Sodium
2. Ammonium Carbonate
3. Potassium phosphate
4. Calcium sulphate
5. Zinc nitrate
6. Iron(III) oxide-hydroxide
7. Aluminium phosphate
8.Cobalt(III) Carbonate
9. Iron(II) sulfate
10. Magnesium chloride
11. Nitric acid
Answer:
1. Sodium
2. Ammonium Carbonate
3. Potassium phosphate
4. Calcium sulphate
5. Zinc nitrate
6. Iron(III) oxide-hydroxide
7. Aluminium phosphate
8.Cobalt(III) Carbonate
9. Iron(II) sulfate
10. Magnesium chloride
11. Nitric acid
Explanation:
Help me fill in all the blanks I’m not sure if I’m doing this correctly
because of our belief in the law of conservation of mass, it seems reasonable that
Because of our belief in the law of conservation of mass, it seems reasonable that matter cannot be created or destroyed, only changed in form or transferred from one substance to another.
This law is fundamental to our understanding of the physical world, and it has many practical applications in fields like chemistry, physics, and engineering. It helps us to predict the outcomes of chemical reactions, to balance equations, and to understand the behavior of materials under different conditions.
The law of conservation of mass is a fundamental principle that underlies much of what we know about the world around us, and it will continue to play an important role in scientific research and development for years to come.
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Electronic configuration of first 20 elements
Explanation:
Electronic Configuration of First 30 Elements with Atomic Numbers
Atomic Number Name of the Element Electronic Configuration
18 Argon (Ar) [Ne] 3s2 3p6
19 Potassium (K) [Ar] 4s1
20 Calcium (Ca) [Ar] 4s2
21 Scandium (Sc) [Ar] 3d1 4s2
26 more rows
Explanation:
NUMBER ELEMENT ELECTRON CONFIGURATION
1 Hydrogen 1s1
2 Helium 1s2
3 Lithium [He]2s1
4 Beryllium [He]2s2
5 Boron [He]2s22p1
6 Carbon [He]2s22p2
7 Nitrogen [He]2s22p3
8 Oxygen [He]2s22p4
9 Fluorine [He]2s22p5
10 Neon [He]2s22p6
11 Sodium [Ne]3s1
12 Magnesium [Ne]3s2
13 Aluminum [Ne]3s23p1
14 Silicon [Ne]3s23p2
15 Phosphorus [Ne]3s23p3
16 Sulfur [Ne]3s23p4
17 Chlorine [Ne]3s23p5
18 Argon [Ne]3s23p6
19 Potassium [Ar]4s1
20 Calcium [Ar]4s2
When more than one variable changes during a scientific experiment,
A.
the outcome of the experiment is linked to the variable that changes first.
B.
the outcome of the experiment is linked to the variable that changes last.
C.
the outcome of the experiment is linked to the variable that changes the most.
D.
the outcome of the experiment may not be linked to any one specific variable.
What happens when molecules absorb energy?
A. Nothing
B. The molecules move faster
C. The molecules move slower
Answer:
C. The molecules move slower
Explanation:
which is the correct order of reactivity (most reactive to least reactive) toward electrophilic aromatic substitution?
The correct order of reactivity towards electrophilic aromatic substitution is:
b.) Phenol > benzene > chlorobenzene > benzoic acid
Phenol is more reactive than benzene towards electrophilic substitution reactions due to the presence of the -OH group (hydroxyl group) attached to the benzene ring. The lone pair of electrons on the oxygen atom in the -OH group can donate electron density to the ring, making it more nucleophilic and facilitating electrophilic attack.
Benzene, although less reactive than phenol, can still undergo electrophilic substitution reactions due to its aromaticity and delocalized electron system.
Chlorobenzene is less reactive than both phenol and benzene because the chlorine atom is an electron-withdrawing group. It withdraws electron density from the benzene ring, making it less nucleophilic and less prone to electrophilic substitution.
Benzoic acid is the least reactive among the options given. The carboxylic acid group (-COOH) is an even stronger electron-withdrawing group than the chlorine atom in chlorobenzene. It further reduces the electron density on the benzene ring, decreasing its reactivity towards electrophilic substitution.
Therefore, the correct order of reactivity towards electrophilic substitution is option b.
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the complete question is:
The correct order of reactivity towards electrophilic aromatic substitution is?
a.) Benzene > phenol > benzoic acid > chlorobenzene
b.) Phenol > benzene > chlorobenzene > benzoic acid
c.) Chlorobenzene > benzoic acid > phenol > benzene
d.) Benzoic acid > chlorobenzene > benzene > phenol
What is a chemical barrier of the body that is designed to help prevent infection?
The chemical barrier of the body that is deigned to help prevent infection is saliva.
Saliva is a fluid made up of salivary glands in your mouth. It is mostly consists of water but also contains white blood cells, epithelial cells, electrolytes and enzymes.
Saliva promotes the blood clotting process because it contains tissue factor. The enzyme lysozyme is present in different tissues and its purpose is to attack the cell walls of many bacteria, that helps against infection
Other than Saliva, Tears also contains lysozyme enzyme, so they can also aid in healing the wounds. However, doctors do not recommend these procedures because of various reasons.
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the orbitals 1, 2, 5, and 8 that are depicted in problem (1) are derived from mixing of the carbon 2s and 2pz orbitals, and they sure look a lot like hybrid orbitals. however, we showed in class that there is no hybridization of p and s orbitals in methane! why can the pz and s orbitals of the carbon atoms mix in ethylene but cannot do so in methane?
The pz and s orbitals of the carbon atoms can mix in ethylene but cannot do so in methane due to the difference in their molecular geometries and bonding.
In ethylene (\(C_{2} H_{4}\)), the carbon atoms are \(sp^{2}\) hybridized, meaning that one s orbital and two p orbitals (px and py) combine to form three \(sp^{2}\) hybrid orbitals.
These hybrid orbitals are responsible for forming sigma bonds with the hydrogen atoms and the other carbon atom. The remaining pz orbital, which is not involved in the hybridization, is available to form a pi bond between the two carbon atoms.
In contrast, in methane (\(CH_{4}\)), the carbon atom is \(sp^{3}\) hybridized. In this case, the carbon atom's s orbital and all three p orbitals (px, py, and pz) combine to form four \(sp^{3}\) hybrid orbitals. These orbitals are used to form sigma bonds with the four hydrogen atoms. Since all of the orbitals are involved in hybridization, there is no pz orbital available to mix with an s orbital.
The difference in the hybridization of carbon orbitals in ethylene and methane is due to their distinct molecular geometries and bonding arrangements.
In ethylene, the carbon atoms can mix their pz and s orbitals, while in methane, this mixing does not occur.
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