-First, let's write the formulas of each compound:
Sodium - Na
Copper (II) Sulfate - CuSO₄
So the reaction equation is:
Na + CuSO₄ --> Cu + Na₂SO₄
Products: Cu (copper) and Na₂SO₄ (sodium sulfate)
Now let's balance the equation. For this, it must have the same number of atoms of each element on the reactants and products side. Just the number of Na is not equal on both sides, so we will put a 2 before Na (2 is the stoichiometric coefficient of Na).
Equation balanced:
2 Na + CuSO₄ --> Cu + Na₂SO₄
The classification of the reaction is single-replacement, because Na trades places with Cu, forming Na₂SO₄.
Amino acids are the building blocks ofQuestion 8 options: carbohydrates. steroids. lipids. proteins.
Amino acids are the monomers of proteins, it means they are their building blocks.
The correct answer is proteins (last choice).
how many significant figures are in 6.044
Answer: 4
Explanation: There are 4 sig figs because 6 and 4 are always considered significant. And a 0 is considered a sig fig if it's between two numbers besides 0 or if it's after a decimal point.
NaCl + AgNO, = AgCl + NONO,
If you have 98 grams of sodium chloride, 47 grams of silver nitrate, and 59 grams of silver
chloride, then how many grams of sodium nitrate will you have?
145 grams
86 grams
18 grams
101 grams
Based on the mass ratio of reactants, 23.5 g of sodium nitrate is produced from the reactants.
What is mass ratio of a chemical reaction?The mass ratio of a reaction is the ratio of the masses of reactants wilhich combine to form products.
The mass of sodium nitrate is determined from the mass ratio.
The equation of the reaction gives the mass ratio as follows:
NaCl + AgNO3 ----> AgCl + NaNO3
Molar mass of NaCl = 58.5 g
Molar mass of AgNO3 = 170 g
Molar mass of AgCl = 143.5
Molar mass of NaNO3 = 85 g
There are 98 grams of sodium chloride, 47 grams of silver nitrate, therefore silver nitrate is the limiting reactant.
47 grams of silver nitrate will produce 85/170 × 47 = 23.5 g of sodium nitrate.
Therefore, 23.5 g of sodium nitrate is produced from the reactants.
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share the imporatant lesson that you have learned in organic chem
We study the reactions that chemists utilise to create bizarre carbon-based structures in organic chemistry.
The study of the makeup, properties, and responses of organic compounds including organic materials, or matter in any of its many forms that contains carbon atoms, is the subject of the branch of science known as organic chemistry. Their structural formula is determined by study of structure.
We will study the reactions that chemists utilise to create bizarre carbon-based structures in organic chemistry, in addition to the analytical techniques used to characterise them. We'll also consider the molecular reaction mechanisms that are driving those reactions.
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Which type of solid can be described by the unknown solid if it has the properties listed in the table below?
Appearance
Brittle white crystals
Melting Temperature
3700°C
Soluble in Weter
yrs
Conductive
no
Conducive la Water
yes
A. molecular
B. covalent
C. metallic
D. ionic
Answer:
Ionic
Explanation:
Draw a structural formula for the major product of the reaction shown.
Draw a structural formula for the major product of the reaction shown:
The structural formula for the major product (2-butene) of the given reaction is as follows:$$\ce{CH3CH2CH=CH2}$$
The given reaction is an acid-catalyzed dehydration reaction.
During the reaction, the hydroxyl group (OH) and the adjacent hydrogen atoms (H) on the reactant alcohol (2-butanol) undergo dehydration (loss of water) to form an alkene (2-butene) as the major product.
The reaction is shown below:$$\ce{CH3CH2CH2CH2OH + H2SO4 ->[\Delta] CH3CH2CH=CH2 + H2O}$$To draw the structural formula for the major product of the given reaction, we need to consider the following points:
1. The reactant alcohol (2-butanol) is a four-carbon alcohol with the hydroxyl group (OH) attached to the second carbon atom (C2) of the chain.
2. The product alkene (2-butene) will be a four-carbon alkene with a double bond between the second and third carbon atoms (C2 and C3) of the chain.
The other two carbon atoms will have a single bond with the adjacent carbon atoms and a hydrogen atom each attached to them.
3. The major product will be formed via the elimination of water (dehydration) between the hydroxyl group (OH) and the adjacent hydrogen atoms (H) on the second carbon atom (C2) of the reactant alcohol (2-butanol).
4. The acid catalyst (H2SO4) does not participate in the reaction and remains unchanged. It only facilitates the formation of the alkene by providing a proton (H+) to the hydroxyl group (OH) and a medium for the elimination of water.
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HELP
Write the products formed in the following acid-base reaction.
NaOH + HCl →
Then, describe the reaction using the terms strong acid, strong base, weak acid, weak base, salt, conjugate acid, conjugate base, and neutralization, as appropriate.
Answer in complete sentences.
The products formed in the acid-base reaction between NaOH and HCl are NaCl (sodium chloride) and H₂O (water).
NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O
In this reaction, NaOH is a strong base, and HCl is a strong acid. A strong base is one that completely dissociates in water to form hydroxide ions (OH⁻) while a strong acid is one that completely dissociates in water to form hydrogen ions (H⁺).
NaOH + H₂O → Na⁺ + OH⁻
HCl + H₂O → H⁺ + Cl⁻
When NaOH is added to HCl, the hydroxide ions (OH⁻) from the NaOH react with the hydrogen ions (H⁺) from the HCl to form water (H2O). The remaining ions, Na⁺ and Cl⁻, combine to form sodium chloride (NaCl), which is a salt.
Na⁺ + Cl⁻ → NaCl
The reactants in this reaction are a strong base (NaOH) and a strong acid (HCl), and the products are a salt (NaCl) and water (H₂O). This reaction is an example of neutralization, which is a reaction between an acid and a base that produces a salt and water. The Na⁺ ion is the conjugate acid of the strong base NaOH, while the Cl⁻ ion is the conjugate base of the strong acid HCl
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Exercise 8 If 46.0g of CH₂ reacts with 32.0g O. According to the following reactio CH₂ + 20₂ - CO₂ + 2H₂O a. Which substance is limiting reactant? b. How many grams of it remain unreacted? c. How many grams of CO₂ would be produced?
Answer:
limiting reagent is 02
mass of CO2 is 11g
Explanation:
the limiting reagent is the reagent which is consumed completely
no of mole of CH2 = m in g / molar mass
= 46.0/(12+2)
= 3.285 moles.
no of mole of O2 = 32/32
= 1 mole
from the reaction
1 mole of CH2 ==> 2 mol of O2
3.285 mol ==> 1/2 mol
3.285 mol ==> 0.5 mol
:. since O2 has the lowest mol , it's the limiting reagent
the limiting reagent mol will be used to find the no of mole of CH2
2 mol of O2==> 1 mol of CO2
0.5 mol ==> 0.5/2
0.25 mole of CO2
mass = 0.25 * ( 12+32)
= 11g
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How many grams of carbon dioxide are produced when 191 g of methane (CH4) are burned
completely as shown in the reaction below:
CH4 + 202 + CO2 + 2H2O
Answer:
524g CO2
Explanation:
Just took the quiz
75 POINTS!!!
Describe the plate movements in a Divergent(Constructive), Convergent (Destructive) and a Transform (Conservative) Plate Margin. (these are also called plate boundaries). Your answer should define these THREE types of margins or boundaries by explaining the type of movement that occurs.
The type of movement that occurs in the plate movement listed above include the following:
A divergent boundary occurs when two tectonic plates move away from each other.A convergent boundary occurs when lithospheric plates are moving towards one another.Transform boundaries are created when tectonic plates slide past each other horizontally.What is a Tectonic plate?These are gigantic pieces of the Earth's crust and uppermost mantle and are made up of oceanic crust and continental crust.
A convergent boundary as the name implies occurs when lithospheric plates are moving towards one another.
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Which of the following amines has the lowest boiling point?
a. C4H9NH2
w
O b. C2H5NHC2H
O c. C2H5N(CH3)2
O d. C3H7NHCH3
Its b beacuse if you C4 its a high active poly faber
Explanation:
Im right
500 gram iron ore sample was determined to contain 242 grams of iron. What is the mass percent of iron in the ore
Answer:
48.4%
Explanation:
Mass percent is calculated by the equation:
mass of element / total mass * 100%
Plugging in the figures of the problem: 242g / 500g * 100% = 48.4% (grams are in the numerator and denominator, so they cancel out)
The mass percent of iron in the ore sample is 48.4 %.
What is the mass percentage?The percentage of an element in a compound can be described as the number of parts by mass of that element present in 100 parts by mass of that compound.
The mass percentage of an element can be evaluated in two steps: First, determine the molecular mass of the given compound by the addition of the atomic masses of the elements. Then, the percentage of the elements can be determined by dividing the total mass of the element present in that compound by the molar mass of the given compound multiplied by 100.
Given, the mass of the iron in sample = 242 g
The total mass of the iron ore sample = 500 g
The mass percentage of the iron = (242/500) × 100 = 48.4 %
Therefore, the mass percentage of the iron in the iron ore sample is equal to 48.4%.
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Define temperature in terms of kinetic energy.
Answer: :)
The temperature of a gas is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of the particles of the gas. But the total kinetic energy of the molecules of a gas is a measure of the internal energy or thermal energy of the gas.
Explanation:
Which of the following equations is a balanced chemical equation:
2HCl(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq) → CaCl₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l)
HCl(aq) + Ca(OH)₂(aq) → CaCl₂(aq) + H₂O(l)
HCl(aq) + 2Ca(OH)₂(aq) → 2CaCl₂(aq) + 4H₂O(l)
The first equation is a balanced chemical equation because the number of atoms of each element on the left side of the equation is equal to the number of atoms of each element on the right side of the equation.
2HCl(aq) + Ca(OH)₂(aq) → CaCl₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l)
What is a balanced chemical equation?A balanced chemical equation is an equation that has the same number of atoms for each element on both sides of the equation. For example, the balanced chemical equation for photosynthesis is 6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂. This equation shows that the number of atoms of each element on the left side is equal to the number of atoms of the same element on the right side.
What is an atom?An atom is the smallest unit of matter that makes up all physical substances. It is composed of three smaller particles – protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons have a positive charge and neutrons have no charge, while electrons have a negative charge. Protons and neutrons make up the nucleus of an atom, located at its center, while electrons orbit around it. Atoms of the same element all have the same number of protons, but they can differ in the number of neutrons and electrons.
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What is the percent of S in
CuSO4?
(Cu = 63.55 g/mol, S = 32.07 g/mol,
O = 16.00 g/mol)
[?]% S
Mass percentage does not have any unit as numerator and denominator contains the same unit. Therefore, percentage of mass of sulfur is 20%.
What is percentage by mass?Mass percentage represents the the percentage of each element that is making a particular compound.
Mathematically,
Percentage of mass = (component’s mass ÷ total mass) x 100%
mass of sulfur=32.07 g/mol
mass of CuSO₄= mass of copper +mass of sulfur+4×mass of oxygen
=63.55 g/mol+32.07 g/mol+4×16.00 g/mol
=160g/mol
Percentage of mass of sulfur = (32.07 g/mol÷ 160g/mol) x 100%
Percentage of mass of sulfur =20%
Therefore, percentage of mass of sulfur is 20%.
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please help me i’m in need!
Answer:
balanced............
How does a Physical reaction affect a substance? (How does the substance change?)
Answer: the particles of which it is composed and the numbers of particles remain unchanged
or Physical changes result only in a change in the form (i.e., solid, liquid, gas) or appearance of a substance, but not the chemical composition of the substance.
Scientific notation
3.7 x 10^6
The answer should be 37,000,000
A container holds 0.500 quarts of liquid. How many milliliters of lemonade will it hold?
A container holds 0.500 quarts of liquid it contains 473 milliliters of lemonade.
What is quarts?
Quarts is a unit to measure the volume of any liquid or gas which is equal to quarter gallon and the liquid quatr or solid all is almost equal to one liter.
A container holds 0.500 quarts of liquid and the value in milliliters will be
1 quart = 946.3 milliliters.
0.500 quarts = 946.3 milliliters.
quarts = 0.500 946.3 milliliters
= 473.15 milliliters.
Therefore, container holds 0.500 quarts of liquid it contains 473 milliliters of lemonade.
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Phosphoric acid, H3PO4, will undergo three successive ionization reactions to varying extents in water. What is the balanced equilibrium identified as Ka3
Answer:
HPO₄⁻² + H₂O ⇄ PO₄⁻³ + H₃O⁺ Ka3
Explanation:
Phosphoric acid, H3PO4 is a dyprotic acid which undergoes in these three succesive ionization reactions.
The last equillibrium is conditionated to the Ka3
H₃PO₄ + H₂O ⇄ H₂PO₄⁻ + H₃O⁺ Ka1
H₂PO₄⁻ + H₂O ⇄ HPO₄⁻² + H₃O⁺ Ka2
HPO₄⁻² + H₂O ⇄ PO₄⁻³ + H₃O⁺ Ka3
It is an acid because it release a proton, to make the [H₃O⁺] rise.
pH of solution will always be < 7
H₂PO₄⁻ and HPO₄⁻² are amphoteric compounds, which means that they can work as an acid (release protons), or base (take protons)
A scientist studies the effect of adding different amounts of salt on the boiling point of water. He places his results in the
graph below.
What are the independent and dependent variables in this experiment?
Mass is the independent variable, and boiling point is the dependent variable
Bowling point is the independent variable, and mass is the dependent variable
There are two independent variables and no dependent variables
There are two dependent variables and no independent variables
Answer:
Mass is the independent variable, and boiling point is the dependent variable.
Which is an unavoidable error in this experiment?
Responses
A The tube in the machine is on it's seventh run and may contain the remains of old experiments.The tube in the machine is on it's seventh run and may contain the remains of old experiments.
B Injection of the sample into the machine requires a certain minimum time.Injection of the sample into the machine requires a certain minimum time.
C Darryl washed the sample with the wrong solvent.Darryl washed the sample with the wrong solvent.
D Darryl set the temperature on the machine to 350°C instead of 400°CDarryl set the temperature on the machine to 350°C instead of 400°C
A quantity of 1.922 g of methanol (CH3OH) was burned in a constant-volume bomb calorimeter. Consequently, the temperature of the water rose by 4.20 Ce … lsius. If the heat capacity of the bomb plus water was 10.4 kJ/degree Celsius, calculate the molar heat of combustion of methanol
The formula for calculating the amount of energy or heat released is:
ΔH = C ΔT
where ΔH is heat of combustion, C is heat capacity, while ΔT is change in temperature
ΔH = 8.69 kJ / °C * (5.14°C)
ΔH = 44.67 kJ
Then we calculate the moles of CH3OH which has molar mass of 32.04 g/mol:
moles = 1.922 / 32.04 = 0.05999 mol
SO the molar heat of combustion is:
ΔHm = 44.67 kJ / 0.0599875 mol
ΔHm = 744.60 kJ / mol
A newborn that is SGA would be at risk for which of the following complications?
I. Diabetes
II. Obesity
III. Shoulder Dystocia
IV. Heart Disease
A. I and IV
B. I, III, and IV
C. I, II, III, and IV
D. II and IV
The complications that are found in newborn baby who has SAG are heart diseases and more prone to diabetic so the option A was correct option
What is SAG ?
SGA (Small for Gestational Age) is a term used to describe a baby who is born smaller than other babies of the same gestational age. SGA babies can be proportionally small, meaning they are the same size all over, or they can be normal height but weigh less.
SGA babies do experience issues like as high blood pressure (hypertension) Diabetes that has been there for a long time. Chronic kidney disease Heart disease or lung disease? Lupus. Severe anemia. Sickle cell disease.
So the option A (that is I and IV) was the correct option.
that that babies who has SGA were prone to heart, lung and diabetic diseases.
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How many Carbon atoms are there in a 132g sample of (NH4)2CO3
There are 131×10²¹ carbon atoms in 132 g sample of ammonium carbonate.
How to calculate number of atoms in a compound?
Number of atoms in a compound can be calculated as first finding the number of moles of the element in the compound and then multiplying it by the Avogadro's number to get the number of atoms.
In the question given , to calculate the number of carbon atoms in 132 g of ammonium carbonate,first the number of moles of carbon in ammonium carbonate are calculated as,
96.09 g ammonium carbonate has 12 g carbon ,therefore 132 g ammonium carbonate will have ,
132×12/96.09=16.48 g of carbon.
To find the number of moles of carbon in 132 g ammonium carbonate,mass of carbon is multiplied by mass of ammonium carbonate to get number of moles of carbon.
16.48 g of carbon÷132 g/moles of carbon
moles of carbon=16.48×132=2175.36 moles
The number of atoms are calculated by multiplying number of moles and Avogadro's number.
=2175.36×6.022×10²³
=131×10²¹
Thus, there are 132×10²¹ atoms of carbon in 132 g of ammonium carbonate.
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In Part C of this lab, you will measure the mass, height and diameter of four cylinders composed of some unknown material. Calculate the
volume (in cm³) of a cylinder with a measured height of 11.76 cm and a diameter of 7.22 cm. Type your answer in decimal notation and
include units
The cylinder's volume is roughly 479.85 cm3 at a height of 11.76 cm and a diameter of 7.22 cm.
Is the diameter of a cylinder measured with a vernier caliper?With no zero error, the diameter of a cylinder can be measured with vernier calipers. The Vernier scale's zero is discovered to be between 5.10 cm and 5.15 cm on the main scale. The 50 divisions on the Vernier scale are comparable to 2.45 cm.
V = πr²h
where r is the cylinder's radius, h is its height, and is the mathematical constant pi (approximately equal to 3.14159).
We must first determine the cylinder's radius in order to compute the volume of the cylinder with a height of 11.76 cm and a diameter of 7.22 cm:
r = d/2 = 7.22 cm / 2 = 3.61 cm
Now that the parameters have been entered, we can compute the cylinder's volume:
V = π(3.61 cm)²(11.76 cm)
V = 479.85 cm³
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2- Calculate the pH of 0.1M HCl solution
Explanation:
Calculation:
The pH of a solution is calculated by the formula:
p
H
=
−
log
[
H
+
]
Now the dissociation reaction of HCl is:
(
0.1
M
)
H
C
l
→
(
0.1
M
)
H
+
+
(
0.1
M
)
C
l
−
Here one mole of HCl gives one mole of hydrogen ions. Therefore, the concentration of
H
+
ion is the same as the concentration of HCl, given that is 0.1 M.
Now substitute this value in the formula:
p
H
=
−
log
[
H
+
]
=
−
log
(
0.1
)
=
1
As we move across the periodic table of elements, certain trends are evident. The placement of individual elements in the periodic table allows us
to predict many characteristics of elements such as state of matter at room temperature, reactivity, and valence electrons just to name a few. As one
moves from left to right across the periodic table, what two trends are evident?
A
B Atomic radius increases moving left to right.
C
Electron affinity increases across the periodic table
D
Most reactive elements on left and least reactive on right.
Elements change from solids to liquids and then gases.
E Nonmetallic character increases moving left to right
Answer: Electron Affinity and Most Reactive are both correct.
Explanation:
A. because the electrons added to energy levels become closer to the nucleus, thus a stronger attraction between the nucleus and its electrons.
B. They each have 1 electron in their last shell. Therefore increasing their reactivity with other elements in order to gain noble configuration which means that they will have a full shell of electrons like the noble gases which are neon, argon, krypton and so on.
Mg + 2 NaF > MgF2 + 2 Na if you start with 5.5 grams of lithium chloride, how many grams of calcium chloride will be produced??
Answer:
5.6 grams
Explanation:
anyone foreign here means?
Answer:
Something or someone that is foreign comes from or relates to a country that is not your own