Criteria trees provide a structured approach to organizing and prioritizing project objectives based on a set of criteria. In the case of designing the new treatment plant for Terre Haute city, twelve objectives have been identified for consideration. To facilitate analysis and prioritization, these objectives can be categorized into three distinct categories. Additionally, relative weightings are assigned to each objective, indicating their relative importance compared to others.
Category 1: Critical Objectives (Highest Priority)
Discharge water quality
Environmental impact
Operating costs
Noise/smell
Distance to sewage sources
Discharge location
Category 2: Important Objectives (Medium Priority)
Construction costs
Design/planning fees
Power requirements
Government bylaws
Category 3: Delayed Objectives (Lowest Priority)
Architectural appearance
Public opinion
Reasoning for Categorization:
The categorization is based on the significance and criticality of each objective in relation to the overall project. The first category comprises objectives that require immediate attention and careful consideration due to their direct impact on the treatment plant's functionality, efficiency, and compliance. These objectives are essential for the successful operation and environmental sustainability of the plant.
The second category includes objectives that are important but can be addressed with relative flexibility. While these objectives contribute to the overall project success, they can be managed with greater adaptability compared to the critical objectives.
The third category consists of objectives that can be delayed or addressed at a later stage of the project. These objectives, such as architectural appearance and public opinion, although relevant, have a lower impact on the immediate functionality and operational aspects of the treatment plant.
Relative Weightings:
Relative weightings are assigned to each objective to indicate its relative importance compared to other objectives. The weightings assigned to each objective are as follows:
Discharge water quality - 30%
Environmental impact - 20%
Operating costs - 20%
Noise/smell - 15%
Distance to sewage sources - 10%
Discharge location - 5%
Construction costs - 5%
Design/planning fees - 2.5%
Power requirements - 2.5%
Architectural appearance - 0%
Public opinion - 0%
The assigned weightings reflect the prioritization of objectives within each category. Objectives in the first category receive higher weightings as they require greater attention and resources. Objectives in the second category have lower weightings, indicating their relative importance compared to critical objectives. Lastly, objectives in the third category receive no weightings as they can be delayed or have minimal impact on the project's core functionality.
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If the 2014 poverty line is based on the amount of money an individual has earned as income, then ____.
A. the poverty line will be adjusted to take the value of non-cash government assistance into account.
B. government programs that provide non-cash assistance to the poor are not considered.
C. the concept of what poverty means in the 21st century should be rethought from scratch.
D. it will be difficult to compare poverty rates over time in a market-driven economy.
If the 2014 poverty line is based on the amount of money an individual has earned as income, then government programs that provide non-cash assistance to the poor are not considered.
The poverty line, poverty threshold, or breadline is the lowest amount of income considered appropriate in a certain country. Typically, the poverty line is derived by determining the entire cost of a year's worth of essentials for the average adult. Because housing costs, such as rent for an apartment, account for the majority of this estimate, economists monitor the real estate market and other housing cost indicators as important influences on the poverty line. Individual considerations, such as whether one is a parent, old, a child, married, and so on, are frequently utilized to account for diverse conditions. The poverty line may be raised or lowered on an annual basis.
In practice, the official or popular understanding of the poverty line, like the concept of poverty, is substantially greater in affluent countries than in developing countries. Mollie Orshansky devised the poverty threshold between 1963 and 1964. She calculated the poverty line as a measure of income insufficiency by increasing the cost of a three- or four-person family's meal plan by a factor of three. The interagency poverty level review group changed the threshold in 1969 to account only for price fluctuations.
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The monthly expenses acquired when running a business are called...?
1)operating expenses
2)ending Inventory
3)beginning Inventory
4)start-up costs
In most cases, a distribution channel is a(n) _____ between the products a brand manufactures and the customers that buy the product.
Most of the time, we can explain distribution channel is an intermediary which exist and serves as gap between products a brand manufacturer as well as customers that consumes product.
Intermediary in distribution channel is very crucial because they are the ones that makes the products from manufacturer to get down to the final consumers.They includes: The wholesaler, The retailers and these people makes the channel to be completed.Therefore, intermediary is the correct term.
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When you receive a loan, the money the lender gives you is called the
Answer:
The Principle
Explanation:
There are two main parts of a loan: The principal -- the money that you borrow. The interest -- this is like paying rent on the money you borrow.
According to the gravity model, a characteristic that tends to affect the probability of trade existing between any two countries is:
The Gravity Model of international trade suggests that trade between two countries is proportional to their economic size and the distance between them.
The model is used to predict bilateral trade flows and is one of the most widely used models in the field of international trade. The characteristics that tend to affect the probability of trade existing between any two countries, according to the Gravity Model, are economic size and distance.
Larger economies are more likely to trade with other large economies. As per the Gravity Model, trade costs increase with distance, making it more difficult and costly to trade goods between countries that are further apart. As a result, countries that are close to each other are more likely to trade with each other than those that are far apart. The Gravity Model is widely used by economists to help explain the patterns of international trade.
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You've just decided upon your capital allocation for the next year, when you realize that you've underestimated both the expected return and the standard deviation of your risky portfolio by 4%, will you increase, decrease, or leave unchanged your allocation to risk free T-bills?
The allocation to risk-free T-bills should be left unchanged.
If the expected return and standard deviation of the risky portfolio have both increased by the same amount (in this case, 4%), then the risk premium of the risky portfolio has not changed. As a result, the optimal allocation of the portfolio between risky assets and risk-free assets should not change.
A risky portfolio is a portfolio of investments that has a higher degree of risk and uncertainty than a risk-free portfolio. It typically includes assets such as stocks, bonds, real estate, commodities, and other securities that are subject to market volatility and price fluctuations.
The risk of a portfolio is typically measured by its standard deviation, which reflects the degree of variation of its returns from the expected return.
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This question has two parts (worth 5 points each). Be sure to clearly label your answers to each part. Part A: Consider a market with perfectly inelastic supply and elastic demand. In a standard consumer surplus/producer surplus diagram, how will consumer surplus, producer surplus, and deadweight loss change if a binding price ceiling were placed in the market? (Hint: Drawing it out will really help) Part B: Using the Economic Way of Thinking, what do you expect will occur given the situation described in Part A? In other words, would there be any "non-price" adjustments people make?
Deadweight loss increases from zero to the area (b+d).
The economic way of thinking suggests that price controls such as price ceilings may lead to unintended consequences that undermine the efficiency and equity of the market, and may require complementary policies or reforms to address them.
Part A:
In a market with perfectly inelastic supply and elastic demand, a binding price ceiling will create a shortage as the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied at the regulated price.
As shown in the diagram below, the original equilibrium price is P1 and quantity exchanged is Q1. With a binding price ceiling set at Pc, the market price cannot rise above that level, which results in excess demand or shortage of Qd – Qs units. The new quantity exchanged is Q2, which is smaller than the initial quantity of Q1 due to the lower price.
[Insert Diagram Here]
The changes in consumer surplus, producer surplus, and deadweight loss can be visualized as follows:
Consumer surplus decreases from the area (a+b+c) to the area (a).
Producer surplus decreases from the area (d+e+f) to the area (f).
Deadweight loss increases from zero to the area (b+d).
Part B:
Given the situation described in Part A, we can expect people to make non-price adjustments such as queuing, rationing, or searching for substitutes for the regulated product. Consumers may also try to obtain the product through illegal means or black markets, which may compromise their safety and well-being.
Furthermore, producers may reduce quality, cut costs, or exit the market altogether due to the lack of incentives to produce at a lower price. This can result in a reduction in the variety and availability of the regulated product, as well as a decrease in innovation and investment in the industry.
Overall, the economic way of thinking suggests that price controls such as price ceilings may lead to unintended consequences that undermine the efficiency and equity of the market, and may require complementary policies or reforms to address them.
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the final step in the decision making process is to: make the decision. review the results of the decision. identify the decision problem. evaluate costs and benefits of alternatives.
The final step in the decision-making process is to make the decision. The decision-making process is a process that involves the selection of a course of action from various alternatives.
The process of decision-making comprises several stages, such as identifying the decision problem, generating alternatives, evaluating the alternatives, making the decision, implementing the decision, and reviewing the results. The last stage in the process of decision-making is to make the decision. In this stage, the decision maker selects the most appropriate alternative from the options generated during the evaluation stage.
The decision-making process is a process that involves the selection of a course of action from various alternatives. The process of decision-making comprises several stages, such as identifying the decision problem, generating alternatives, evaluating the alternatives, making the decision, implementing the decision, and reviewing the results. The last stage in the process of decision-making is to make the decision. The decision-making process is vital to organizations as it determines their success or failure in achieving their goals. Making decisions in an organization involves a group of people who work together to achieve a common objective. These people must work together and collaborate effectively to achieve a successful outcome. The decision-making process is not easy, and it involves analyzing information, generating alternatives, evaluating them, and selecting the best option that achieves the organization's objectives. The decision-making process must be thorough and systematic, and the decision-maker must consider all factors before making the final decision. The decision maker must evaluate the costs and benefits of each alternative before making the final decision. After making the decision, the organization must implement it and evaluate the results to ensure that it has achieved the desired outcome.
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the principal of a mortgage loan is the
a. down payment minus the closing costs minus the purchase price
b. purchase price plus the closing costs minus the down payment
c. down payment plus the closing costs plus the down payment
d. purchase price minus the closing costs minus the down payment
The down payment less the closing charges less the purchase price is the mortgage loan's principle.
What does a mortgage look like in its simplest form?When you enter into a mortgage with a lender, you give the lender the right to seize the property if they are unable to make the loan amount back plus the interest. You might be able to get a mortgage loan that will enable you buy a new house using the worth of the an existing home as security.
Why do individuals use mortgages?Mortgage loans assist people in financing the purchase of real estate by taking a small portion of the property's overall worth as payment. How Do Mortgages Work A mortgage is a loan used to pay for the upkeep of a home, piece of land, or other kinds of rental properties.
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which stage of team development is characerized by team members finding synergy and beginning to find repeated and successful ways of interacting and achieving group goals? group of answer choices norming adjourning storming performing
The stage of team development characterized by team members finding synergy and beginning to find repeated and successful ways of interacting and achieving group goals is "Performing."
In this option D is correct
Performing is the solution. The team members start to find repeatable and effective ways to interact and accomplish group objectives during the performing stage of team development.
At this point, there is a high degree of trust and cooperation among team members as well as a shared understanding of everyone's objectives and duties. The team is focused on achieving its objectives and has the ability to work effectively and efficiently together.
In this option D is correct
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please help, easy multiple choice question
whoops meant to put it in art
Answer: The answer that is correct is the last one, which is shape.
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Which method for calculating credit card balances is best for the customer who made a large purchase in the current month but has not made any
payments yet?
A. Previous balance method
B. Average monthly balance method
C. Adjusted balance method
D. Average daily balance method
The method for calculating credit card balances that is best for the customer who made a large purchase in the current month but has not made any payments yet is this: A. Previous balance method.
What is the previous balance method?The previous balance method is a way of calculating the credit card balance of customers who made a large purchase in the current month but have not made any payments yet.
This type of method helps the salesperson to know what is currently available and what is expected when the customer pays up.
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How are management's responsibility and the auditor's responsibility represented in both public and nonpublic company standard audit reports?
I. Mgmt's Responsibility
II. Auditor's Responsibility
The Management's responsibility and the auditor's responsibility represented in both public and nonpublic company standard audit reports is Management's Responsibility. option I is correct.
Responsibilities of management include, planning, organizing, directing and controlling. Controlling, including monitoring, is a process to ensure what is supposed to be done is being done.
Authorizations – Transactions must be authorized and executed in accordance with management’s intent.Segregation of Duties – Segregation of duties is adequate when no one person is in a position to initiate and conceal errors and/or irregularities in the normal course of their duties.Record Keeping – Adequate record keeping ensures that assets are properly controlled and transactions are properly recorded as to account, amount and period.Therefore, the correct answer is Management's report i.e. option I.
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A country produces 3000 new capital goods in a week. 500 of those replace worn out capital goods. what is the net investment made?
A country produces 3000 new capital goods in a week. 500 of those replace worn out capital goods. The net investment made is 2500.
An asset or object acquired with the intention of creating income or recognition is referred to as an investment. A purchase of goods that are not consumed right away but will be utilized to create wealth down the road is referred to as an investment in an economic outlook.
A company makes a capital investment when it buys tangible assets to utilize in achieving its long-term goals and objectives. Among the assets that are bought as capital investments are real estate, factories, and equipment.
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20 pts.
When would it be better to use business emails?
Select the correct location on the image.
Which box on a W-4 notes an employee's filling status?
Box number 3 on a W-4 notes an employee's filling status?
What is a W-4?
An IRS form known as a W-4, also known as a "Employee's Withholding Certificate," instructs employers how much tax should be deducted from each employee's paycheck. Employers utilize the W-4 to calculate some payroll taxes and remit the taxes on behalf of employees to the IRS and the state (if applicable).
If your employer already has a copy of your W-4 form on file, you do not need to fill one out again. Additionally, you are not required to complete a new W-4 annually. But you'll probably need to complete a new W-4 if you start a new employment or wish to change the withholdings at your current position. In either case, it's a good justification for reviewing your withholdings.
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Charlotte withdraws $8,000 from her checkable bank deposit to pay tuition this semester. Assume that the reserve requirement is 20% and that banks do not hold excess reserves.According to the scenario, how will the bank's balance sheet be affected by the withdrawal?a. Reserves decrease by $8,000, and checkable deposits decrease by $8,000b. Reserves increase by $1,600, and checkable deposits decrease by $1,600c. Reserves increase by $8,000, and checkable deposits increase by $8,000d. Reserves decrease by $1,600, and checkable deposits decrease by $1,600
The bank's balance sheet be affected by the withdrawal When $8,000 deposit was lying in the bank, no excess reserve existed.
As $8,000 is withdrawn, there is $8,000 decrease in deposits, and $8,000 decrease in reserves.
A stability sheet is a assertion of a commercial enterprise's belongings, liabilities, and owner's equity as of any given date. Typically, a stability sheet is ready on the quit of set periods (e.g., each quarter; annually). A stability sheet is constituted of columns. The column at the left lists the belongings of the company.
A decrease reserve requirement method the Federal Reserve is pursuing an expansionary economic policy. The decrease reserve requirement method banks do now no longer want to preserve as a lot coins on hand. This offers them extra cash for purchaser and commercial enterprise loans.When the Federal Reserve decreases the reserve ratio, it lowers the quantity of coins that banks are required to keep in reserves, permitting them to make extra loans to purchasers and businesses. This will increase the nation's cash deliver and expands the economy.
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What effects did zaha have on guggenheim new york?
The effects that Zaha had on Guggenheim New York is that her current retrospective at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York gives ample evidence of her genius. She has been busy and produced a staggeringly impressive body of work that is without equal for its inventiveness. This saved urban space and merges the elements of its surroundings. It also projects a brand new artificial landscape outweighted by funnel-shaped cones. The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, often referred to as The Guggenheim, is an art museum at 1071 Fifth Avenue on the corner of East 89th Street on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City.
Who is Zaha Hadid?Dame Zaha Mohammad Hadid DBE RA was a British-Iraqi architect, artist and designer, recognised as a major figure in architecture of the late 20th and early 21st centuries.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above
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$37.5 billion at an effective price of about 10 cents per minute. what would you expect revenues to be at a price of 8 cents? 9 cents? 11 cents
We would expect revenues to be approximately $30 billion, $33.75 billion, and $41.25 billion at a price of 8 cents, 9 cents, and 11 cents per minute, respectively.
Assuming that the $37.5 billion represents total revenues at a price of 10 cents per minute, we can use this information to estimate the revenues at different price levels using a proportional relationship.
Let's start by calculating the number of minutes of usage that the $37.5 billion represents at a price of 10 cents per minute:
$37.5 billion / $0.10 per minute = 375 billion minutes
Now, we can use this number to estimate the revenues at different price levels:
Price of 8 cents per minute: 375 billion minutes x $0.08 per minute = $30 billion
Price of 9 cents per minute: 375 billion minutes x $0.09 per minute = $33.75 billion
Price of 11 cents per minute: 375 billion minutes x $0.11 per minute = $41.25 billion
Therefore, we would expect revenues to be approximately $30 billion, $33.75 billion, and $41.25 billion at a price of 8 cents, 9 cents, and 11 cents per minute, respectively.
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Putting a celebrity in an ad to increase desire for a product and move consumers toward a purchase is part of what multi-stage promotional model
Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) corresponds to a promotion strategy whose objective is to increase the desire for a product and lead consumers to a purchase, such as placing a celebrity in an advertisement.
How is Integrated Marketing Communication carried out?The company seeks to consistently promote a message to create value and desire for a product or service through the use of different elements for promotion, such as multiple marketing channels and celebrity endorsements.
Therefore, Integrated Marketing Communication helps the company to build more persuasive and consistent marketing campaigns.
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Explain the role audit committee plays in the company
Answer:
The primary purpose of a company's audit committee is to provide oversight of the financial reporting process, the audit process, the company's system of internal controls and compliance with laws and regulations. ... As such, CPAs report directly to the audit committee, not management.
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Which of the following tabs on the Ribbon contains the themes which can be applied to a presentation?
O Home
OInsert
O Design
0 Slide Show
Answer: Your answer is insert,
Explanation: If you click design, only thing you're able to do is change the font and appearance of your letters, it's basically like an advanced format setting for text to speech.
Eliza Conner owns a small clothing boutique. Eliza uses her personal checking account for both business and personal needs. How would you convince Eliza that she should open a separate
bank account for her business?
Answer:
1. It will cause them confusion throughout the tax calculating process.
2. Using a single account will make it difficult to keep payroll records.
3. Keep track of your personal expenses and earnings.
Explanation:
1. It is preferable to establish a separate account to separate the firm's actual income and expenses.
2. Payroll expenses are indistinguishable from personal expenses.
3. This allows you to cross-check bank and hand-made documents for income and expenses. Because cash transactions may not be recorded in the bank account, the entrepreneur should preserve receipts in order to compute revenue and expenses, which may result in erroneous financial statements.
all of the following are primary sources of long-term debt financing for companies, except _____.
Payments to be made. The capital structure of a company refers to: Its combination of stockholders' equity and liabilities.
What is a source of debt financing?
Obtaining bank loans, issuing bonds, or issuing commercial paper are all common forms of debt financing. capital. long-term funds Common Debt Financing Methods Financial institutions like commercial banks, savings associations, and finance companies attempt to provide financing to businesses.
What are the four options for long-term funding?
The primary sources of long-term finances for businesses are the capital market, special financial institutions, banks, non-banking financial companies, retained earnings, as well as foreign investment and external borrowings.
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Which best description of joint tenancy is best? Two or more people own a property equally or two or more people in the same family own a property equally
Answer:
Two or more people own a property equally
Explanation:
This persons who equally own a property may not necessarily be a family member, and the property may be a business, brokerage accounts or a real estate (a single home).
In most cases however, this Joint tenancy is made between married couples, wherein both parties equally own a property and share in the responsibilities of that property. Ownership is transferred to the other remaining members of the agreement automatically if one party dies.
The best description that can denote joint tenancy that two or more people own a property equally. So, the correct option that matches the above statement is A.
Joint tenancy refers to the condition where at least two people jointly hold, acquire or possess the benefits of a property under their name in proportion as may be determined.
The joint ownership is a condition where at least two people are required to make contracts of owning, buying, renting, leasing or selling such property in an equal proportion.The ratio of ownership in case of a joint ownership of a property where the benefits are shared equally is 1:1. One partner will share the benefits and bear losses equally in proportion of the other owners.There exists a relationship of vicarious liability in case of a joint tenancy which refers that one partner will be liable for the acts of the other partner(s).Hence, the correct option is A that the best example of a joint tenancy is when two or more people own a property equally.
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Even though it was extra work for the company to implement, Johan was happy that consumers had asked for a better grade of plastic for the toys his company produced. In this instance, the competitive advantage of Johan's company is being affected by _____.
It should be noted that the competitive advantage of Johan's company is being affected by Demand conditions.
What are Demand conditions?
Demand conditions can be regarded as the size and nature of the customer base for products, and this usually bring about innovation and product improvement.
This is why Johan was happy that consumers had asked for a better grade of plastic for the toys his company produced.
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If you were a university president, what would be some reasons why you would give incoming students merit scholarships?
Answer:
Some students should be given scholarships to be effective and if they can not offer the fee
How can a budget process help you achieve your life-span goals?
Answer:
10 ways to achieve your life goals
(1) choose goals that inspire you
(2) be proactive
(3) no more negativity
(4) be balanced
(5) break it down
(6) embrace failure
(7) tell everyone
(8) get help
(9) trace your progress
(10) visualise the end result
consider the following balance sheet for wells fargo bank. suppose that someone deposited $500 at wells fargo. assets liabilities reserves 500 deposits 4000 loans 3500 what is the maximum amount by which the money supply will increase?
The maximum amount by which the money supply will increase is $100. The maximum amount by which the money supply will increase can be calculated by considering the reserve requirement ratio.
In this case, the balance sheet of Wells Fargo Bank shows reserves of $500 and deposits of $4,000. To determine the maximum increase in the money supply, we need to consider the reserve requirement ratio, which is the fraction of deposits that banks are required to hold as reserves.
Let's assume a reserve requirement ratio of 10% (0.10). This means that banks must hold 10% of their deposits as reserves and can lend out the remaining 90%.
Reserves: $500
Deposits: $4,000
Required reserves = Reserve requirement ratio * Deposits
Required reserves = 0.10 * $4,000
Required reserves = $400
Excess reserves = Reserves - Required reserves
Excess reserves = $500 - $400
Excess reserves = $100
The maximum amount by which the money supply will increase is determined by the lending capacity based on excess reserves. In this case, the bank can lend out a maximum of $100.
Therefore, the maximum amount by which the money supply will increase is $100.
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what would need to be specifically excluded for the owner to keep in a sales contract?
In a sales contract, the owner would need to specifically exclude any items or assets that they want to keep and not include in the sale. This means that they need to list out these items clearly and ensure they are not part of the contract.
For example, if the owner is selling a house and wants to keep a specific piece of furniture, they would need to exclude it from the contract. Similarly, if the owner is selling a business and wants to keep certain equipment or intellectual property, they would need to explicitly exclude it from the contract.
In summary, the owner needs to carefully review the contract and identify any items they want to keep and exclude them from the sale. This is important to ensure that the buyer understands what they are purchasing and the owner retains ownership of any assets they want to keep.
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