You are designing a gene therapy to replace a defective fibrillin gene, which is 22,000 bp long and is important in preventing macular degeneration. Based on your knowledge and resources available from class, which vector is best to use?.

Herbivory has the same effect on the two species involved as competition.

The correct answer is a. competition. Herbivory refers to the consumption of plant material by herbivores. In this context, herbivory has a similar effect on both the herbivore and the plant species involved, resembling a competitive interaction. When herbivores consume plant material, they directly compete with the plant for limited resources, such as nutrients and energy stored in leaves, stems, or fruits. This dynamic creates a competitive relationship between the herbivore and the plant. While mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism involve interactions that result in different effects on the involved species, herbivory is distinct in that it does not promote a mutualistic, commensal, or parasitic relationship.. However, in the case of herbivory, the effect is primarily competitive, as both the herbivore and the plant species experience consequences from the consumption of plant material.

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complete question : Herbivory has the same effect on the two species involved as does Multiple Choice

a. competition.

b.  mutualism

c. commensalism.

d. parasitism

Answer:

plants

Explanation:

plants are green

Answer:

Some kind of organisms that chloroplasts are found in are green plants and algae, also photosynthetic tissues that are not green, such as red leaves, etc.

Explanation:

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Answer:

Geography affects the weather in many ways. ... Topographical features like mountains affect the weather mostly in the way that they direct air currents. For example, air is forced to rise over mountains. Moist air will cool as it rises, and then the clouds release the water, causing precipitation like rain or snow.

Explanation:

base on research.. hope it helps

»» (c) Biological names can be written in any language.

➱ Biological names are derived either from Latin language or are latinised. This is because Latin language is a dead language and therefore it will not change in form or spellings with the passage of time.

Lactic acid is produced during heavy exercise when there is insufficient oxygen available to meet the energy demands of the muscles. This process is called anaerobic respiration or fermentation. Correct option a)

During anaerobic respiration, glucose is broken down into pyruvate, which is then converted into lactic acid. This process allows for the continued production of ATP (the energy currency of cells) when there is not enough oxygen present to support aerobic respiration, which normally produces much more ATP.

This process is similar to the metabolism of bacteria and yeast, which also use fermentation to produce energy in the absence of oxygen. In fact, lactic acid fermentation is one of the most common types of fermentation used by bacteria and yeast to produce ATP.

However, it is important to note that lactic acid accumulation during exercise is not due to dehydration, as stated in option b. Additionally, lactic acid is not built up from carbon dioxide, as stated in option c. Carbon dioxide is produced as a waste product during cellular respiration, but it is not directly involved in lactic acid production.

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The anoxygenic purple and green photosynthetic bacteria can inhabit the deeper anoxic zones because their  bacteriochlorophyll pigments and accessory pigments enable their use of light in the far-red spectrum that is not used by other photosynthetic organisms.

The anoxygenic purple and green photosynthetic bacteria can inhabit the deeper anoxic zones because their bacteriochlorophyll pigments and accessory pigments enable their use of light in the far-red spectrum that is not used by other photosynthetic organisms.

Anoxygenic photosynthetic bacteria have specific pigments, such as bacteriochlorophylls and carotenoids, which allow them to capture light energy for photosynthesis. These pigments have absorption peaks in the far-red spectrum, typically ranging from 800 to 1000 nanometers. This is a range of light wavelengths that is not efficiently absorbed by other photosynthetic organisms, including oxygenic (oxygen-producing) photosynthetic bacteria and plants.

By utilizing the far-red spectrum of light, the anoxygenic bacteria are able to carry out photosynthesis in environments with lower light intensities and where other photosynthetic organisms cannot effectively compete for light energy. These bacteria are adapted to live in anaerobic (oxygen-limited) environments, such as deep layers of water bodies or sediments, where oxygen concentration is low or absent.

The ability of anoxygenic bacteria to utilize light in the far-red spectrum allows them to access a niche that is not occupied by other photosynthetic organisms. This gives them a competitive advantage in anaerobic environments and allows them to thrive in deeper zones where other photosynthetic organisms are unable to survive.

Overall, the unique pigments of anoxygenic purple and green bacteria enable them to harness light energy in the far-red spectrum, providing them with a distinct ecological niche in anoxic environments.

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Answer:

882 Joules

Explanation:

Kinetic Energy (J) = 1/2 * m * v²

                      where m is the mass(kg) and v(m/s) is the velocity

→ Using the formula:

→ 1/2 * 1 * 42²

→  882 J

Answer:

CRISPR-Cas9 is a unique technology that enables geneticists and medical researchers to edit parts of the genome? by removing, adding or altering sections of the DNA? sequence. It is currently the simplest, most versatile and precise method of genetic manipulation and is therefore causing a buzz in the science world.

Explanation:

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CRISPR-Cas9 system allows DNA to be cut at a specific site in order to later edit it, that is, it introduces changes in the genome with precision, its function is to regulate gene expression.

They are families of bacterial DNA sequences that contain DNA fragments from viruses that have attacked bacteria, that is, they are sequences of the bacterial genome that carry the instructions for specific RNAs.

These fragments are used by the bacterium to detect and destroy the DNA of new attacks from similar viruses, so that it can effectively defend itself against them.

Therefore, we can conclude that the CRISPR-Cas9 system is a technique that allows DNA to be cut at a specific site and then edited, whose function is to regulate gene expression, to identify and modify gene functions or correct defective genes.

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Answer:

1) 10

2) 1000g

Explanation:

1000g =1kg

total bags needed = 10

5000g = 5kg

5000g /5

total 250 bags of grapes are needed = 1000g

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Answer:

Cell >> tissue>> organ>>organ system>> organism

K+ undergoes renal tubular secretion.

Potassium (K+) is an electrolyte that plays a crucial role in the functioning of several body systems. It is eliminated primarily through the urine by renal tubular secretion. Hence, option K is the correct answer.

Renal tubular secretion is one of the methods that kidneys use to excrete waste substances such as ions, acids, bases, and drugs from the body. The tubular secretion occurs in the proximal and distal tubules of the nephron in the kidneys.

The substances that are excreted through renal tubular secretion include drugs and their metabolites, uric acid, urea, ammonia, and some ions such as potassium and hydrogen ions.

Certain chemicals are actively carried into the renal tubule during tubular secretion over the walls of the peritubular capillaries. This assertion is untrue; the chemical is transported against the gradient of its concentration by pumps that run on ATP energy.

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Answer:

The carbon cycle is an example of the Law because the same carbon atoms are being recycled through the carbon cycle.

Explanation:

The law states matter cannot be created or destroyed. So the carbon cycle backs that up since it is being reused.

Option - B : ventricles.The thick-walled inferior chambers of the heart that pump blood into the arteries are called ventricles.

The human heart has two ventricles: the right ventricle and the left ventricle. Deoxygenated blood is pumped by the right ventricle to the lungs, where it is given oxygen and given off carbon dioxide. Blood with oxygen is circulated throughout the body through the left ventricle.

The interventricular septum, a muscular wall, divides the ventricles from the heart's two upper chambers, the atria. Blood is pumped into the ventricles by the atria, which also aid in controlling blood flow through the heart. The atria have tiny, ear-like projections called auricles. They assist in controlling the flow of blood through the heart and have a slight impact on blood circulation.

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Explanation:

The superior colliculus (SC) is a midbrain area where visual, auditory and somatosensory information are integrated to initiate motor commands.

Answer:

Question 13:

B. False

The most abundant photoreceptors that detect dim light are Rods, not Cones. Rods are highly sensitive to low light conditions and are responsible for vision in dim light and peripheral vision. Cones, on the other hand, are responsible for color vision and high visual acuity but are less sensitive to low light conditions.

Question 14:

A. True

The iris is the muscular tissue in the eye that adjusts the size of the pupil, controlling the amount of light entering the eye. It contracts or expands to regulate the size of the pupil in response to changing light conditions.

Question 15:

B. False

Opsins are visual pigments found in photoreceptor cells, specifically in the retina of the eye. They are responsible for capturing light and initiating the process of vision. Opsins are not derived from Vitamin D. Vitamin D is a separate compound involved in various physiological processes in the body, including calcium absorption and bone health.

Explanation:

Answer: Thank you

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Answer:

Omnivores

Explanation:

Omnivores, which feed on both plants and animals, can be considered as being both primary and secondary consumers.

Answer:

An organism cannot serve as both a main consumer and a secondary consumer at the same time in an ecological food web.

Explanation:

A primary consumer, usually referred to as a herbivore, consumes other producers such as plants directly. In a food chain or web, they are located on the second trophic level.

While a secondary consumer feeds on primary consumers. In a food chain or web, they are located on the third trophic level.

Each creature normally resides in a certain trophic level, which indicates its place in the movement of nutrients and energy through the ecosystem. An organism cannot occupy the primary consumer and secondary consumer levels at the same time, even if it can travel up or down the food chain/web by consuming other creatures

So, no organism can serve as both primary consumer and secondary consumer.

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Answer: the artist was repurposing materials to create a variety of different masterpieces

The kidneys produce calcitriol, which is the active form of vitamin D, and this hormone aids in normal bone ossification and development. Calcitriol aids in the absorption of calcium from the digestive tract, which is necessary for bone mineralization. The correct option is (e) The kidney produces calcitriol.

The kidney produces calcitriol, which is the active form of vitamin D, and this hormone aids in normal bone ossification and development. Calcitriol aids in the absorption of calcium from the digestive tract, which is necessary for bone mineralization.

Vitamin D deficiency leads to inadequate calcium absorption, resulting in decreased bone mineralization and the development of fragile bones. Vitamin D deficiency can also cause osteomalacia, a condition in which the bones become soft and fragile.

Therefore, the correct option is (e) The kidney produces calcitriol.

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The breakup of Pangea impacted the subsequent history of animal speciation separate populations of animals evolved independently.

About 250 million years ago, the seven continents that exist today (Asia, Australia, Africa, Europe, North America, South America, and Antarctica) were in one large continent called Pangea and surrounded by one large ocean called the Phantalassa Ocean.

Scientists believe that the breakup of Pangea was caused by convection currents in the mantle that moved the earth's crust above it and eventually separated Laurasia and Gondwana. Laurasia comprised the continents of North America, Asia, and Europe, as well as the present-day island of Greenland. Meanwhile, Gondwana consists of the continents of South America, Australia, Africa, and Antarctica, as well as India and the present island of Madagascar.

Animals evolve under pressure, especially from their environment. When the supercontinent splits apart, sea creatures attached to each landmass are brought to the other side of the world as passengers on the ship. Species adapt to their new environment in many ways and promote diversity.

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Answer:

in an extra 21st chromosome.

Explanation:

Answer:

Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21. This extra genetic material can lead to various physical and intellectual disabilities. However, Down syndrome is not typically associated with specific mutations, as it is a chromosomal abnormality rather than a mutation in a specific gene.

Between 45 and 55 °C is where the enzyme functions best.

The majority of enzymes work best when the temperature is around 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit (37 degrees Celsius). Additionally, some enzymes work effectively at both high and low temperatures. For instance, while animals in desert environments have enzymes that can withstand higher temperatures, those in arctic environments have enzymes that can withstand lower ideal temperatures.

Because more substrate molecules can interact with the enzyme and make more product as a result, the reaction rate will quicken when more hydrogen peroxide is added to the mixture. More foam forms in your cup as you increase the H2O2 concentration in your reaction.

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Answer:

Newton's third law of motion describes the nature of a force as the result of a mutual and simultaneous interaction between an object

Answer:

okazaki fragments is the answer

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

i know this

Energy exists needed for the cells to bring out their metabolic processes. All cells require energy to carry out their metabolic processes. i.e., to live, grow, and reproduce.

Energy exists needed for the cells to bring out their metabolic processes. Moreover, knowledge (genetic information) exists also fundamental to synthesizing and regulating biomolecules required for the cells to carry out their functions.

In closing, energy and knowledge (genetic information) exist both fundamental to carrying out cellular functions.

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The correct answer is (a) recycling of matter. An important role of soil microbes in biological systems is the recycling of matter.

Soil microbes play a critical role in decomposing organic matter, such as dead plants and animals, into simpler compounds and nutrients. Through processes like decomposition, mineralization, and nutrient cycling, soil microbes break down complex organic molecules and release essential elements and compounds back into the soil, making them available for uptake by plants and other organisms. This recycling of matter is vital for nutrient cycling and maintaining the fertility and productivity of ecosystems.

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Answer:

Homeostasis

Explanation:

Homeostasis.

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a stable internal environment.