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During the late Middle Ages, the Catholic Church in Europe was challenged in several ways. One of the significant challenges it faced was the emergence of various heretical movements that questioned the church's teachings and authority. These movements, such as the Waldensians and Cathars, rejected the church's teachings on the sacraments, indulgences, and the role of the pope. They also questioned the church's wealth and corruption, which led to the rise of anti-clerical sentiments among the people.

Another challenge faced by the Catholic Church was the Great Schism, which lasted from 1378 to 1417. This was a period of division and conflict within the church that resulted in two or three popes claiming legitimacy. This schism weakened the church's authority and created confusion among the faithful, leading to a loss of trust and support.

To emerge from these challenges, the Catholic Church took several measures. One of these was the Council of Constance (1414-1418), which ended the Great Schism by electing a single pope and reformed the church's practices. The council also condemned heretical movements and strengthened the church's authority. The church also launched the Counter-Reformation, a series of reforms that sought to address the criticisms leveled against it, such as corruption and the selling of indulgences. These reforms helped restore the church's influence and power, albeit in a changed world.

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As president, James K. Polk could best be described as ambitious, expansionist, and focused on achieving specific goals.

As president, James K. Polk could best be described as ambitious, expansionist, and focused on achieving specific goals. Polk, the 11th president of the United States, served from 1845 to 1849 and is known for his strong commitment to westward expansion. He successfully negotiated the Oregon Territory boundary dispute with Britain, avoiding a potential conflict.
Furthermore, Polk led the United States during the Mexican-American War, resulting in the acquisition of vast territories in the West, including California, Texas, and the Southwest. His presidency was marked by the pursuit of the Manifest Destiny concept, which held that the U.S. was destined to expand across the North American continent.
In terms of domestic policy, Polk was a strong advocate for low tariffs and an independent treasury system. His determined leadership style and ability to achieve his major goals in just one term makes him one of the most effective presidents in U.S. history.

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Answer:

The important architectural and sculptural examples of Renaissance period are as follows, 1. Rome – The Medici and the Farnese Palaces  2. London – The Palace of Pope Julius III  3. Florence – The Pitti Palace  4. London-The Banquet House in Whitehall  5. London – St. Paul’s Cathedral  6. Rome – St. Peter’s Cathedral  7. Venice – St. Mark’s Cathedral  8. Spain – Piccolomini Palace  9. Venice – Doyage Palace  10. Vatican – Sistine Chapel.

Explanation:

Answer:

establishing federalism.

Explanation:

The purpose of the Tenth Amendment is to substantiate the interpretation, that the powers not surrendered to the central government of the United States, and at the same time not forbidden of the State, were fully given to the States or the people.

The above explanation corroborates with the concept of Federalism, which is based on the sharing of powers between the federal government and state governments, such that it allows each state to retain some sort of sovereignty (not entire sovereignty in Confederacy.)

Hence, it can be concluded that The Tenth Amendment was added to the Bill of Rights because the framers believed in the principle of establishing federalism.

The term Utopia today is used to refer to any place or circumstance that is absolute perfection. The Protestant Reformation served as the ancestor of the utopian groups of the 19th century.

It requires that culture never be exploited for purely utilitarian or ideological purposes. The notion was designed to free culture from the control of three corrupt forces: religion, politics, and commerce, each of which was seen to demand something from cultural makers that was far too urgent and practical.

The previous Utopia pastoral lease and a section of inalienable rights land to the north were combined to form Utopia, an Aboriginal homeland region in Australia, in November 1978.

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Answer:I think the german state to be honest

Explanation:

Answer:

build aqueducts to move water

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Answer:

Alfred Mahan justified American imperialism by arguing that the nation needed new markets, and that key to opening those markets was having a strong navy supported by the presence of naval bases throughout the world to supply ships.

Explanation:

Answer:

А.  She thanked other black women for her success, who voted overwhelmingly for her.

B. The campaign was very difficult and this can be seen in the relatively close final result. Perhaps, their biggest challenge was that coronavirus impeded, in the great part, traditional campaigning, and they had to rely on other forms of campaigning, like virtual rallies, or rallies that were only attended by people inside their cars.

C. Because Kamala was very tough on crime during her time as prosecutor of the state of California.

D. She was elected vice president of the United States. She is the first woman to be elected to such government office.

Answer:

А.  She thanked other black women for her success, who voted overwhelmingly for her.

B. The campaign was very difficult and this can be seen in the relatively close final result. Perhaps, their biggest challenge was that coronavirus impeded, in the great part, traditional campaigning, and they had to rely on other forms of campaigning, like virtual rallies, or rallies that were only attended by people inside their cars.

C. Because Kamala was very tough on crime during her time as prosecutor of the state of California.

D. She was elected vice president of the United States. She is the first woman to be elected to such government office.

Explanation:

Answer:

Negotiations did not go well. powhatan excuse himself, then he and his family, including Pocahontas, departed into the woods unbeknownst to Smith and his men in the fall of the 1609 Smith left Virginia because of severe gunpowder Wound. Pocahontas and powhatan we're told that Smith died on the way back to England.

False.

The church at Thessalonica was not founded by Paul during his first missionary journey. According to the New Testament accounts in the , Paul visited Thessalonica during his second missionary journey.

During Paul's second missionary journey, he traveled with Silas and Timothy and visited various cities to spread the teachings of Christianity. Thessalonica was one of the cities they visited. In Thessalonica, Paul preached in the Jewish synagogue and gained a following of both Jews and Gentiles who converted to Christianity.

The establishment of the church in Thessalonica took place during Paul's time there on his second missionary journey. Paul spent a significant amount of time teaching and instructing the believers in Thessalonica before continuing his missionary work in other regions.

Paul's interactions with the church in Thessalonica are further described in the letters he later wrote to the Thessalonians, known as First Thessalonians and Second Thessalonians. These letters provide insights into Paul's teachings and guidance to the church in Thessalonica.

In summary, the church at Thessalonica was not founded by Paul during his first missionary journey but rather during his second missionary journey.

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Answer:

United States Constitution

The Founding Fathers wanted republicanism because its principles guaranteed liberty, with opposing, limited powers offsetting one another.

Explanation:

hope i made yo day (;

Answer:

I don't care whether slavery is up or down.

Explanation:

Just sum to earn points

Answer:

The court case in which a quota system used as an affirmative action plan was ruled unconstitutional is Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978).

According to this photo illustrate the problems faced by American Indians at boarding schools are Indian families would usually have a lot of kids to help out with the crops or harvest.

An educational institution is indicated by the word “school.” The classroom at school is a space where students are taught by teachers. Through the use of books, the learner is able to learn, practice reading and writing. The schools are the provided the education services.

The young ladies would assist with inside work and men outside. They would go to class in the first part of the day and return home to work or tackle errands. They didn't have school like how we do. They needed to tune in and get everything. In the event that they didn't focus on the schools or begin messing about they would get rebuffed.

As a result, the significance of the photo illustrate the issues faced by American Indians at boarding schools are the aforementioned.

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A student prepares a pitcher of water by adding powdered drink mix and sugar crystals. After stirring the mixture, the drink mix dissolves in the water, but some of the sugar does not dissolve by applying the solubility rule.

The solubility is defined as the maximum amount of a chemical that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a given temperature is defined as solubility.

Solubility is a feature of a specific solute-solvent combination, and the salabilities of various compounds vary widely.

As per the given situation where a student mixes powdered mix and sugar crystals into a pitcher of water. The drink mix dissolves in the water after stirring, but some of the sugar does not dissolve due to the solubility rule.

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Answer:

A and D

Explanation:

Answer:

D. More slaves tried to run away ​

Explanation:

Some colonies hesitated in joining  the confederation because, Opponents typically thought that Confederation would transfer authority from the provinces to the central government.

With that happening,  it would result in greater taxes and military conscription.

This was the reason for the hesitation of colonies.

The Articles of Confederation were approved by the Continental Congress on November 15, 1777. This text was the initial United States constitution. It was in use from March 1, 1781, until the current Constitution went into force in 1789.

In contrast to what the term "confederation" denotes in modern political theory, Canada is a federation.

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Fort st. Louis affect the future history of exploration and settlement in texas and challenged the Spanish empire by granting France a claim to Texas.

Fort St. Louis is presently located were La Salle's settlement formerly stood. The settlement, which was built about 40 miles inland from the French expedition's Texas coast landing place, was only meant to serve as a temporary outpost for the colonists while La Salle carried on his hunt for the mouth of the Mississippi River.

The twenty colonists at Fort St. Louis who remained lived until the Karankawa raid in late 1688 or early 1689, when all save a few children they kidnapped were slain. A Spanish expedition discovered three of the French inhabitants' remains and a fort in ruins when they arrived in April 1689. Spanish explorers realized that the French might annex Texas unless they constructed more settlements there themselves after learning about the French attempt to take root there.

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Answer:

Washington was against permanent alliances and in favour of temporary alliances.

Explanation:

Washington argues that the country should avoid permanent alliances with all foreign nations, but to maintain temporary alliances with foreign nations which is very important and necessary when there is extreme danger. He knew that every country works for their own benefits not for others. He also said that current treaties should be honored but not extended. This statement shows that Washington was against permanent alliances and in favour of temporary alliances.

Answer:

Although Washington found it acceptable to make temporary alliances during emergencies, he suggested that permanent alliances should be avoided.

The Romantic movement of 19th century art and literature was influenced by revolutionary events such as the French and American revolutions.

The French Revolution on a large scale occurred in the 18th century. The peak of the French revolution took place in 1789-1799.

The beginning of the revolution was marked by an attack on the Bastille prison on July 14, 1989 and ended with a coup by Napoleon Bonaparte on November 19, 1799.

Broadly speaking, the French Revolution contained events of the transition of power from the Ancien Regime, the old order, in the form of a monarchy, to people's power, in the form of a republic.

The French Revolution produced several popular slogans today, namely Liberty (freedom), Egality (Equality), and Fraternity (Brotherhood).

The impetus of the French Revolution was the social crisis that occurred during the reign of King Louis XV (1715-1774). At that time there was a state financial crisis and made the king have to bear debts to the Jewish banker, Samuel Bernard.

This large debt was a legacy from the reign of King Louis XIV, which at that time was used to meet the costs of the United States War of Independence. The king at that time, overcame the debt problem by adding new debt.

To bear the debt, the King collected taxes which were very burdensome to the bourgeoisie and the common people at that time.

In addition, they also had to give up crops and forced labor on the orders of the nobility and the clergy.

Besides that, the cause of the French Revolution was the ambition that developed and was influenced by the bourgeoisie, the peasants, the workers, and some people who felt hurt.

The French Revolution created the current French state which has a constitution, has a legislature, and the French state has headed towards democracy, although the autocratic government still reappeared under the leadership of Napoleon Bonaparte.

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Answer:

Yes terrorism has been used in history.

Explanation:

Terrorism is not legally defined in all jurisdictions; the statutes that do exist, however, generally share some common elements. Terrorism involves the use or threat of violence and seeks to create fear, not just within the direct victims but among a wide audience. The degree to which it relies on fear distinguishes terrorism from both conventional and guerrilla warfare. Although conventional military forces invariably engage in psychological warfare against the enemy, their principal means of victory is strength of arms. Similarly, guerrilla forces, which often rely on acts of terror and other forms of propaganda, aim at military victory and occasionally succeed (e.g., the Viet Cong in Vietnam and the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia). Terrorism proper is thus the calculated use of violence to generate fear, and thereby to achieve political goals, when direct military victory is not possible. This has led some social scientists to refer to guerrilla warfare as the “weapon of the weak” and terrorism as the “weapon of the weakest.”

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Answer:

California was the most populous state in the US with a population of 39.24 million people in 2021.

Texas with a population of 29.53 million was the second most populated state in the US.

Answer:

the UN started in 1945 and after  World War II

Explanation:

Answer:  World War II

The U.N. was officially established in 1945 following the horrific events of World War II, when international leaders proposed creating a new global organization to maintain peace and avoid the abuses of war.

Explanation: there you go

Answer:

False

Explanation:
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