Answer:
45
Explanation:
I am math teacher
Given the following equation: Mg + 2HCI → MgCl₂ + H₂
How many moles of H₂ can be produced by reacting 2 moles
of HCI?
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 1 mole of H₂ can be produced by reacting 2 moles of HCI.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
Mg + 2 HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
Mg: 1 moleHCl: 2 molesMgCl₂: 1 moleH₂: 1 moleMoles of H₂ producedBy reaction stoichiometry 2 moles of HCl form 1 mole of H₂.
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What are the building blocks of proteins?
O sugars
O fatty acids
O amino acids
O nitrogen bases
Answer:
amino acids
Hope this helps:)
Answer:
C: Amino Acids on edge
Explanation:
This chart shows global energy usage for the year 2005. Solar, 0.5% Hydroelectric, 3% Wind, 0.3% Biomass Geothermal, 0.2% Nuclear Oil 379 Natural gas 23% Need an extra pair of e Get writing feedback fri real tutor Submit a review Coal Use the chart to answer the following questions. (8 points) A. What total percent of energy came from fuels that emitted greenhouse gases?
Approximately 60.9% of the total energy in 2005 came from fuels that emitted greenhouse gases. This signifies a significant contribution to global greenhouse gas emissions and highlights the importance of transitioning to cleaner and more sustainable energy sources to mitigate climate change impacts.
To determine the total percent of energy that came from fuels emitting greenhouse gases, we need to consider the energy sources listed in the chart that are known to produce greenhouse gas emissions. In this case, those would be oil, natural gas, and coal.
From the chart, we see that the percentages for these three energy sources are:
Oil: 37.9%
Natural gas: 23%
Coal: Not specified
Although the percentage for coal is not mentioned in the given information, it is a known fact that coal combustion releases greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide (CO2). Therefore, we can assume that coal is among the fuels emitting greenhouse gases.
Adding up the percentages for oil and natural gas, we have:
37.9% (oil) + 23% (natural gas) = 60.9%
Therefore, approximately 60.9% of the total energy in 2005 came from fuels that emitted greenhouse gases. This signifies a significant contribution to global greenhouse gas emissions and highlights the importance of transitioning to cleaner and more sustainable energy sources to mitigate climate change impacts.
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which choice is not an example of a molecule
Mn
O3
KOH
H2S
Answer:
The answer to your question is A | Mn
What are simple sugars
Answer:
Simple sugars are a type of carbohydrate.
Explanation:
Carbohydrates are one of the three basic macronutrients — the other two being protein and fat. Simple sugars are found naturally in fruits and milk, or they can be produced commercially and added to foods to sweeten, prevent spoilage, or improve structure and texture.
A chemist combusts a 1.87g sample of octane (C_{R}*H_{18}) completely in a lab. The chemist does not pass out after the combustion is complete . The balanced equation for the combustion is: 2C 8 H 18 00 +25O 2(0) 16CO 2(0) +18H 2 O (00) What is the limiting reactant in this reaction ? Answer in two or more sentences , cite evidence and justify your claim .
The amount of oxygen needed in the reaction to burn the octane is higher than necessary. Octane is hence the reaction's limiting agent.
In chemistry, what exactly is a limiting reagent?The limiting reactant, also known as the limiting reagent, is the reactant that is used up first during a chemical reaction, hence restricting the amount of product that can be produced during the course of the reaction.
What are excess and limiting reagent, respectively?A chemical reaction's limiting reagent is the one that will totally consume all of the reactants. The reaction can't continue once there is no more of a reactant. Hence, it prevents the reaction from intensifying and continuing further. If the other reactant hadn't been used up completely, the surplus reagent would have continued to react, and the reaction would also have continued.
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A swimming pool, 10.0 m by 4.0 m, is filled with water to a depth of 3.0 m at a temperature of 20.2°C.
If the energy needed to raise the temperature of the water to 27.3°C is obtained from the combustion of methane (CH4), what volume of methane, measured at STP,
must be burned?
AH combustion for CH4 = -891 kJ/mol
volume CH4 needed =
First, we need to determine the mass of water in the pool:
mass = density x volume
density of water = 1000 kg/m³
volume = length x width x depth
volume = 10.0 m x 4.0 m x 3.0 m = 120 m³
mass = 1000 kg/m³ x 120 m³ = 120000 kg
Next, we need to calculate the heat required to raise the temperature of the water:
q = m x c x ΔT
where q is the heat energy, m is the mass of water, c is the specific heat of water, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
c = 4.18 J/g°C (specific heat of water)
ΔT = 27.3°C - 20.2°C = 7.1°C
m = 120000 kg
q = 120000 kg x 4.18 J/g°C x 7.1°C = 35792400 J
Next, we need to convert the energy required to burn methane to heat energy:
-891 kJ/mol x (1 mol CH4/160 g CH4) x (1000 g/1 kg) = -5.569 kJ/g
We can now calculate the amount of methane needed:
energy = -5.569 kJ/g x mass CH4
mass CH4 = energy / (-5.569 kJ/g)
mass CH4 = 35792400 J / (-5569 J/g) = -6431.6 g
At STP, 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L of volume. We can use this to convert the mass of methane to volume at STP:
1 mol CH4 = 16 g CH4
-6431.6 g CH4 x (1 mol CH4/16 g CH4) x (22.4 L/1 mol CH4) = -9074.4 L
Since we cannot have a negative volume, we can take the absolute value of the result:
|9074.4 L| = 9074 L
Therefore, approximately 9074 liters of methane gas at STP must be burned to raise the temperature of the water in the pool from 20.2°C to 27.3°C.
ASAP 100 POINTS Which molecules carries instructions for inherited traits
A.DNA
B CARbohydrate
C.Protein
D.Lipid
Answer:
A.DNA
Explanation:
Ahaa Its gona be right
Answer:
D.N.A.
Explanation:
Hi student! Let me help you out on this question.
D.N.A. is the molecule which carries instructions for inherited traits.
\(\therefore,Option\quad A \quad is \quad correct\)
Hope that this helped! have a good day ahead.
Use your understanding of the ideal gas law to
identify the correct relationships among the
variables.
Pressure is
Temperature is
Volume is
Moles are
The ideal gas relationships among the variables are PV = nRT
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas composed of many randomly transferring factor particles that aren't difficult to interparticle interactions. the best gasoline idea is beneficial because it obeys the precise gas law, a simplified equation of country, and is amenable to evaluation under statistical mechanics.
Volume is a degree of occupied three-dimensional space. it's far more frequently quantified numerically the usage of SI-derived gadgets or by way of diverse imperial gadgets. The definition of length is interrelated with the extent.
An ideal gas is described as one for which both the extent of molecules and forces between the molecules are so small that they have got no effect on the behavior of the gas. The real gas that acts almost like a really perfect gasoline is helium. that is due to the fact helium, in contrast to maximum gases, exists as an unmarried atom, which makes the van der Waals dispersion forces as low as viable
relation
PV = nRT
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the table below gives the atomic number of elements w x and y and z.The the letters do not represent the actual symbols of the elements .
W. X Y. Z
9. 10. 11. 12
which one of the element is less reactive explain .
Element w is less reactive than elements x, y, and z. The element with the lower atomic number is typically less reactive.
Element w has an atomic number of 9, element x has an atomic number of 10, element y has an atomic number of 11, and element z has an atomic number of 12. Based on this information, we can conclude that element w is less reactive than elements x, y, and z.
This is because the reactivity of an element is largely determined by the number of valence electrons it has. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom that are involved in chemical reactions. Elements with fewer valence electrons are less reactive because they are more stable. Element w has only one valence electron, while elements x, y, and z have two, three, and four valence electrons, respectively.
In general, elements with a full outermost shell of electrons, such as the noble gases, are the least reactive because they are highly stable. Elements that are close to having a full outermost shell, such as element w, are also relatively stable and less reactive. On the other hand, elements with only a few valence electrons, such as the alkali metals, are highly reactive because they are trying to gain or lose electrons in order to achieve a full outermost shell.
Overall, the reactivity of an element is determined by its electronic structure, with elements having fewer valence electrons generally being less reactive than those with more. In the case of the elements w, x, y, and z, we can see that element w has the fewest valence electrons and is therefore the least reactive.
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At which temperature is water in its gas phase (water vapor)?
Group of answer choices
-40
40
140
The specific heat of a certain type of cooking oil is 1.75 J/(g-°C). How much heat energy is needed to raise the temperature of 2.74 kg of this oil from 23 °C to 191 °C?
The amount of heat energy needed to increase a substance's temperature by 1°C per unit mass is known as its specific heat capacity (or 1K). joule per kilogram per kelvin is the SI unit (Jkg-1K-1).
so,
805,560 Joules heat energy is needed to raise the temperature from 23 °C to 191 °C.
What is specific heat capacity and why is it important?A substance's potential to hold heat is indicated by its specific heat capacity. This substance size reflects the amount of heat required to raise a specific volume of a substance's temperature by one Kelvin. It is a distinguishing feature of every substance and is useful for material identification.The amount of heat energy needed to increase a substance's temperature by 1°C per unit mass is known as its specific heat capacity (or 1K). joule per kilogram per kelvin is the SI unit (Jkg-1K-1).The mass, temperature change, and solid's nature all affect heat capacity.Use the formula:
Q = cMΔT
where
Q = heat energy needed for that material to get desired temperature change (in Joules)
M = mass (in grams) so you have to convert from kilograms.
c = specific heat constant for the material being heated [in /(grams oC)]
ΔT = change in temperature (in oC)
Q = (1.75)(2.74 x 1000)(191 - 23) = (1.75)(2740)(168) = 805,560 Joules
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Q = cMΔT
where
Q is the amount of heat energy required to change the material's temperature.
You must convert from kilograms since M is mass (in grams).
c = the material's specific heat constant [in grams per degree Celsius]
T stands for temperature change (in oC)
Q is equal to (1.75 x 2.17 x 1000) (191 - 23) = (1.75 x 2170 x 168) = 637,980 Joules.
What does "specific heat capacity" mean?
In thermodynamics, a substance's specific heat capacity, commonly referred to as massic heat capacity, is calculated by dividing its heat capacity by its mass in a sample.
particular heat capacity's mathematical formula?
Delta T = Q=mc
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When a strong acid and a strong base react completely, what is the resulting pH? (numerical value only)
Answer:
i think the answer is 7
Explanation:
Hope this is it
Suppose 0.800 M NaOH (aq) is used to titrate 50.00 mL of an unknown H2SO4
(aq) solution. If it takes 15.00 mL of the NaOH (aq) to reach the end point, how
many moles of H2SO4 were present in the unknown solution? Enter your
unrounded answer.
The number of mole of H₂SO₄ present in the unknown solution is 0.006 mole
Balanced equationH₂SO₄ + 2NaOH —> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
The mole ratio of the acid, H₂SO₄ (nA) = 1
The mole ratio of the base, NaOH (nB) = 2
How to determine the molarity of H₂SO₄Molarity of base, NaOH (Mb) = 0.8 MVolume of base, NaOH (Vb) = 15 mLVolume of acid, H₂SO₄ (Va) = 50 mL Molarity of acid, H₂SO₄ (Ma) =?MaVa / MbVb = nA / nB
(Ma × 50) / (0.8 × 15) = 1 / 2
(Ma × 50) / 12 = 1 / 2
Cross multiply
Ma × 50 × 2 = 12
Ma × 100 = 12
Divide both side by 40
Ma = 12 / 100
Ma = 0.12 M
How to determine the mole of H₂SO₄Molarity of H₂SO₄ = 0.12 MVolume = 50 mL = 50 / 1000 = 0.05 L Mole of H₂SO₄ =?Mole = Molarity x Volume
Mole of H₂SO₄ = 0.12 × 0.05
Mole of H₂SO₄ = 0.006 mole
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What type of galaxy is the Milky Way?
O elliptical galaxy
O barred-spiral galaxy
O irregular galaxy
O large-clustered galaxy
Answer:
B is the answer
We are in a spiral galaxy but as of late scientists believe we are in a barred-spiral galaxy.
Explanation:
Hope this helped.
A brainliest is always appreciated.
Milky way is a type of barred-spiral galaxy.
What is a galaxy?
A galaxy is defined as a system of stars, stellar remainings, interstellar gas, dust, dark matter, which are bound together by means of gravity.The word is derived from the Greek word which literally means 'milky',as a reference to the Milky Way galaxy which contains the Solar System.
Most of the mass which is present in a galaxy is present in the form of dark matter, out of which only a few percent of the mass
is visible. Supermassive black holes are a common characteristic which are present at the centres of galaxies.
Galaxies are categorized as per their morphology in the shape of elliptical, spiral, or irregular. Many are believed to have supermassive black holes which are present at their centers. The Milky Way's central black hole which is present , also known as Sagittarius A*, has a mass which is four million times greater than the Sun.
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Can anyone help me understand how to calculate the moles of H+ and OH-?
To calculate the moles of H+ and OH-, you need to know the concentration of the solution in terms of its pH or pOH value.
How to calculate the molesWhen you get the pH of the solution, you can use this formula to calculate the concentration of H+ ions: [H+] = 10^(-pH)
Also, if you know the pOH of the solution, you can use this formula to calculate the concentration of OH- ions: [OH-] = 10^(-pOH)
Having determined the concentration of H+ and OH- ions, the molarity formula can be used to calculate the number of moles of each ion as follows: moles = concentration (in mol/L) x volume (in L)
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What is the correct formula that would result from the combination
of the two ionic species?
The correct formula : BeSO₄
Further explanationChemical formula shows the composition number of the constituent atoms
Polyatomic ion consists of 2 or more ions
The equal charge of the two ions will cancel each other out, while the different charges of the two ions will be crossed each other
Be²⁺ (monatomic ion) has a positive charge of +2, while SO₄²⁻ (polyatomic ion) has a negative -2 charge, so that the two charges with the same magnitude but with different charges cancel each other out so that the compound form is BeSO4
A student made a graph to show the chemical equilibrium position of a reaction. The student forgot to label the y-axis of the graph.
A graph is shown with two graph lines. One graph line starts at a higher position on the y axis and slopes downwards towards the right. The other graph line starts at a lower position on the y axis and slopes upwards towards the right. The two graph lines stop short of intersecting each other and continue as separate lines which gradually become straight and parallel to the x axis. A vertical line is shown at a point where the two graph lines finally became parallel to the x axis. This vertical line is labeled equilibrium. The title on the x axis is Time and an arrow pointing towards the right is shown above Time. The title on the y axis is left blank.
What best explains the label that the student should use on the y-axis?
Concentration, because as the amount of product decreases, the amount of reactant increases over time.
Reaction rate, as the rates of forward and backward reactions become equal at equilibrium.
Concentration, because the amounts of reactants and products remain constant after equilibrium is reached.
Reaction rate, as the rate of forward reaction increases and rate of backward reaction decreases over time.
The y axis is concentration since the amounts of reactants and products remain constant after equilibrium is reached.
What is equilibrium?In a chemical reaction system, equilibrium is said to be attained when the rate of forward reaction and the rate of reverse reaction are equal. This is indicated by the straight line.
Therefore, the correct label for the y axis is concentration, because the amounts of reactants and products remain constant after equilibrium is reached.
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What best explains the label that the student should use on the y-axis?
D. Concentration as the concentrations of reactants and products remain constant after equilibrium is reached
Which formula is incorrect because it does not represent a known ionic compound?a) Ca2O3b) CaCl2c) RbBrd) MgCl2e) K2S
First of all, let's calculate the polarity of every molecule.
To calculate the polarity we need to know the electronegativity of every element too.
To know the polarity, we proceed like this:
a) Ca2O3
The absolute value of the difference in electronegativity (ΔEN). If it is higher than 1.7 or equal to 1.7 we have an ionic compound.
ΔEN = EN (O) - EN (Ca) = 3.44 - 1 = 2.44 > 1.7 => Ionic
Ypu can find out electronativities from the periodic table
b) CaCl2
ΔEN = 3.16 (Cl) - 1 (Ca) = 2.16 (ionic)
c)RbBr
ΔEN = 2.96 (Br) - 0.82 (Rb) = 2.14 (ionic)
d)MgCl2
ΔEN = 3.16 (Cl) - 1.31 (Mg) = 1.85 (ionic)
e)K2S
ΔEN =2.58(S) - 0.82 (K) = 1.76 (ionic)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The formula is incorrect for Ca2O3 because the oxidation state for Ca is +2, and the ionic compound is CaO, not Ca2O3
Answer: a) Ca2O3
Station 12
What is the wavelength and the color if the
frequency is at 724 THz?
Color
violet
blue
green
yellow
orange
red
Wavelength
380-450 nm
450-495 nm
495-570 nm
570-590 nm
590-620 nm
620-750 nm
Explanation:
thank you for your help by showing wavelength and the colour of frequency
What does it mean to have a library circulatory system PLEASE HELP ASAP MY BROTHER NEEDS HELP
Answer:
the anwers is xybac
Explanation:
1
Aluminum metal and oxygen gas combine to produce aluminum oxide.
Which of these is the balanced equation for this reaction? *
Answer:
4 Al(s) + 3 O₂(g) ⇒ 2 Al₂O₃(s)
Explanation:
Let's consider the unbalanced molecular equation when aluminum metal and oxygen gas combine to produce aluminum oxide. This is a combination reaction.
Al(s) + O₂(g) ⇒ Al₂O₃(s)
We can balance O atoms by multiplying O₂ by 3 and Al₂O₃ by 2.
Al(s) + 3 O₂(g) ⇒ 2 Al₂O₃(s)
Finally, we multiply Al by 4 to get the balanced equation.
4 Al(s) + 3 O₂(g) ⇒ 2 Al₂O₃(s)
A sample of a solid organic compound is completely combusted in a calorimeter. The heat generated by combustion is transferred to the water, causing the temperature of the water to increase. Based on the data in the table above, which of the following is the best estimate of the heat of combustion, ΔHcomb, of the organic solid? (The specific heat of water is 4.2J/(g⋅°C) )
Mass of solid = 1 g
Mass of water = 2000 g
Change in T of water is = +2.1*C
The best estimate of the heat of combustion, ΔHcomb, of the organic solid is determined as 17,640 J/g.
What is heat of combustion?
The heat of combustion of a substance, also known as the calorific value or the energy value, can be defined as the amount of heat liberated when a given amount of the substance undergoes combustion.
Apply the principle of conservation of energy to determine the heat of combustion of the organic solid.
Heat lost by the organic compound = Heat gained by the water
mΔH = McΔθ
where;
m is mass of the organic compoundM is mass of waterΔθ is change in temperatureΔH is heat combustion of the organic solidSubstitute the given parameters and solve for the heat of combustion of the solid organic compound as shown below.
(1)(ΔH) = (2000)(4.2)(2.1)
ΔH = 17,640 J/g
Thus, the best estimate of the heat of combustion, ΔHcomb, of the organic solid is determined as 17,640 J/g.
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Which of the following materials will conduct electricity well?
Cotton
Metal
Rubber
Wood
Answer:
Metal
Explanation:
Rubber and Wood are insulators. and Cotton is neither a insulator nor a conductor. But Metals are conductors
Question asked: Which of the following materials will conduct electricity well?
Answer: Metal
____________________________________________________
I hope this helps!
A scientist filters a sample of muddy river water. The data is listed above. This data supports which of the following descriptions of the sample?
A solution is a mixture of the solute and the solvent. It may be pure and impure. There are 3 types of solutions depending on the solute:-
SolutionSuspensionColloidalAccording to the data given in the question, the mass of the filter paper is increased after the filtration.
It states that the mixture passed from the filter paper had some solid substance that can not pass through the paper, due to which the weight is increased of the filter.
Hence, the correct option is 1. it is the mixture of the solid particle separated from the river.
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lndicate the ionisation of the following acids,tetraoxosulphate (vi)acid,trioxonitrat
e(v)acid,ethanoic acid.
The ionization of the following acids can be represented as:
Tetraoxosulphate (VI) Acid (\(H_{2}SO_{4}\)) ionizes as H+ and SO4^2- ions.
Trioxonitrate (V) Acid (\(HNO_{3}\)) ionizes as H+ and \(NO_{3-}\) ions.
Ethanoic Acid (\(CH_{3}COOH\)) ionizes as H+ and \(CH_{3}COO^{-}\) ions.
Tetraoxosulphate (VI) Acid, also known as sulfuric acid (\(H_{2}SO_{4}\)), ionizes as follows:
\(H_{2}SO_{4}\) → \(H+\) + \(SO_{4}^{2-}\)
In this reaction, sulfuric acid donates two hydrogen ions (H+) to the solution, forming sulfate ions (\(SO_{4}^{2-}\)).
Trioxonitrate (V) Acid, commonly known as nitric acid (\(HNO_{3}\)), ionizes as follows:
\(HNO_{3}\) → \(H+_{}\) + \(NO_{3-}\)
Nitric acid dissociates to release one hydrogen ion (\(H+\)) and a nitrate ion (\(NO_{3-}\)).
Ethanoic Acid, also known as acetic acid (\(CH_{3}COOH\)), ionizes as follows:
\(CH_{3}COOH\) → H+ + \(CH_{3}COO^{-}\)
Acetic acid donates a hydrogen ion (H+) to the solution, forming an acetate ion (\(CH_{3}COO^{-}\)).
In all cases, the acids dissociate in water, producing hydrogen ions (H+) as positively charged ions and their corresponding anions. The hydrogen ions are responsible for the acidic properties of these substances, while the anions contribute to the overall charge balance in the solution. The ionization of acids allows them to conduct electricity in aqueous solutions and react with other substances.
The question was incomplete. find the full content below:
Indicate the ionization of the following acids,
Tetraoxosulphate (VI) Acid
Trioxonitrate (V) Acid
Ethanoic Acid.
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Identify the element in group 15, period 3 by drawing a Lewis Dot Structure
Answer:
Phosphorus
Explanation:
Lewis Dot Structure is a structural representation of a molecule that shows valence electrons of a molecule.
The element in group 15, period 3 is Phosphorus (P). Phosphorus has an atomic number 15 and valence electrons are 5. So, the lewis structure will show 5 dots around P atom.
el 188497 percent of the world's water supply is difficult, if not impossible, to obtain or to use because it is in the oceans or in the form of glaciers and ice caps. Scientists are exploring methods of conserving and protecting the rest of Earth's water supply for the growing population. According to the information provided, which of the following activities most directly affects the water supply?
Producing energy and manfacturing of the following activities most Mass directly affect the water supply
what is The definition of MassAn object's mass is determined by how much matter it has. Anything that has more substance will weigh heavier overall. For instance, because an elephant contains more stuff than a mouse does, it has a heavier mass. How much energy an object contains is not determined by its size.
What does "has mass" mean?The resistance of the body to acceleration (change in velocity) when ever a net force is employed can be measured experimentally as mass, which is equivalent to inertia. The gravitational pull of an object to other bodies is also dependent on its mass.
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The composition of a compound is 28.73% K, 1.48% H, 22.76% P, and 47.03% O. The molar mass of the
compound is 136.1 g/mol.
I
The compound has an empirical formula of \(K_2H_2P_2O_8\) and a molecular formula of \(K_2HPO_4\).
The given compound has a percent composition of K = 28.73%, H = 1.48%, P = 22.76%, and O = 47.03%. Its molar mass is 136.1 g/mol. To determine its molecular formula, we need to find its empirical formula and calculate its molecular formula from its empirical formula.The empirical formula is the smallest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound. It can be determined by converting the percent composition of the elements into their respective moles and dividing each by the smallest number of moles calculated. The moles of K, H, P, and O in 100 g of the compound are: K = 28.73 g x (1 mol/39.1 g) = 0.734 molH = 1.48 g x (1 mol/1.01 g) = 1.46 molP = 22.76 g x (1 mol/30.97 g) = 0.736 molO = 47.03 g x (1 mol/16.00 g) = 2.94 molDividing each by the smallest number of moles gives the following ratios: K = 0.734/0.734 = 1H = 1.46/0.734 = 2P = 0.736/0.734 = 1.002O = 2.94/0.734 = 4. The empirical formula of the compound is \(K_2H_2P_2O_8\). To calculate the molecular formula, we need to determine the factor by which the empirical formula should be multiplied to obtain the molecular formula. This can be done by comparing the molar mass of the empirical formula to the molar mass of the compound.The molar mass of \(K_2H_2P_2O_8\) is: \(M(K_2H_2P_2O_8)\) = (2 x 39.1 g/mol) + (2 x 1.01 g/mol) + (2 x 30.97 g/mol) + (8 x 16.00 g/mol) = 276.2 g/mol. The factor by which the empirical formula should be multiplied is: M(molecular formula)/M(empirical formula) = 136.1 g/mol/276.2 g/mol = 0.4935. The molecular formula is obtained by multiplying the empirical formula by this factor: \(K_2H_2P_2O_8 * 0.4935 = K_2HPO_4\). Therefore, the molecular formula of the compound is \(K_2HPO_4\).The molecular formula of the given compound having a composition of 28.73% K, 1.48% H, 22.76% P, and 47.03% O with a molar mass of 136.1 g/mol is \(K_2HPO_4\). The empirical formula of the compound is \(K_2H_2P_2O_8\). The compound's molecular formula is calculated by determining the factor by which the empirical formula should be multiplied to obtain the molecular formula. The factor is M(molecular formula)/M(empirical formula) = 136.1 g/mol/276.2 g/mol = 0.4935. The molecular formula of the compound is obtained by multiplying the empirical formula by this factor, resulting in the molecular formula \(K_2HPO_4\).For more questions on empirical formula
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The correct question would be as
The composition of a compound is 28.73% K. 1.48% H, 22.76% P, and 47.03% O. The molar mass of the compound is 136.1 g/mol. What is the Molecular Formula of the compound?
\(KH_2PO_4\\KH_3PO_4\\K_2H_4P_20_{12}\\K_2H_3PO_6\)
In the second equation FePO4 is an ionic compound. What is the charge on the Fe?
Answer:
+3
Explanation:
The phosphate ion has a charge of -3, so for the compound to have an overall change of 0, Fe needs to have a charge of +3.