The energy levels of an electron confined in a one-dimensional box are given by:E = (n^2 * h^2)/(8mL^2)
where n is the quantum number, h is the Planck constant, m is the mass of the electron, and L is the length of the box.
We are given three energy levels: 12 eV, 27 eV, and 48 eV. Let's find the corresponding quantum numbers for each level:
For E = 12 eV:
n^2 = (8mL^2 * E)/(h^2) = (8 * 9.1094 × 10^-31 kg * L^2 * 12.0 eV)/(4.1357 × 10^-15 eV s)^2
n^2 = 2.926 * 10^2 L^2
For E = 27 eV:
n^2 = (8mL^2 * E)/(h^2) = (8 * 9.1094 × 10^-31 kg * L^2 * 27.0 eV)/(4.1357 × 10^-15 eV s)^2
n^2 = 6.589 * 10^2 L^2
For E = 48 eV:
n^2 = (8mL^2 * E)/(h^2) = (8 * 9.1094 × 10^-31 kg * L^2 * 48.0 eV)/(4.1357 × 10^-15 eV s)^2
n^2 = 1.175 * 10^3 L^2
The minimal length of the box will correspond to the highest possible value of L that satisfies all three equations. This can be done by dividing the equation for the highest energy level by the equation for the lowest energy level:
(n2/n1)^2 = (6.589 * 10^2 L^2)/(2.926 * 10^2 L^2) = 2.25
n2/n1 = 1.5
Solving for n2 and n1 using the other two energy levels:
n2 = 30 and n1 = 13
Plugging n1 into the equation for E:
E = (n1^2 * h^2)/(8mL^2) = (13^2 * 6.626 × 10^-34 J s)/(8 * 9.1094 × 10^-31 kg * L^2) = 12 eV
So, the length of the box is given by:
L = sqrt((n^2 * h^2)/(8mE)) = sqrt((13^2 * 6.626 × 10^-34 J s)/(8 * 9.1094 × 10^-31 kg * 12 eV))
L = 1.60 nm
Therefore, the minimal length of the box is 1.60 nm.
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what is the density of an object with mass of 60 g and a volume of 2cm3
Answer:
D=mass /volume
=60/0.002
=30000
A pring of force contant 120 N/m i acted up by a contant force of 240n. Calculate the elatic potential tored in the pring
A spring of force constant 120 N/m acted up by a constant force of 240N. Then, the elastic potential energy stored in the spring is 240 Nm.
The elastic potential energy stored in the spring is formulated as follows
PE = ½kx²
Where PE is the elastic potential energy, x is the displacement of the spring from its equilibrium position, and k is the spring force constant.
In this question, the spring force constant is 120 N/m, and the constant force acting on the spring is 240 N. To find the spring displacement, we can use the formula:
F = kx
Where F is the force acting on the spring, x is the displacement, and k is the force constant,
So that:
F = kx
240 N = 120 N/m . x
x = 240 N/120 N/m
x = 2 m
Once x is known, then we can calculate the potential energy of the spring:
PE = ½kx²
PE = ½ (120) (2²)
PE = 60 x 40
PE = 240 Nm
So, the elastic potential energy stored in the spring is 240 Nm.
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An element of atomic number 88 decays radioactively to an element of atomic number 82.
Part A
Which of the following emissions achieve this result?
Check all that apply.
a.) one alpha particle and one beta-minus particle
b.) three alpha particles
c.) one alpha particle
d.) six beta-minus particles
An element of atomic number 82 and mass number 214 decays radioactively to an element of atomic number 82 and mass number 210.
Part B
Which of the following emissions achieve this result?
Check all that apply.
a.) four beta-minus particles
b.) two beta-minus particles and one alpha particle
c.) two alpha particles
d.) one alpha particle
An element of atomic number 88 decays radioactively to an element of atomic number 82. The emissions that achieve this result is one alpha particle. The correct option is D. The emission that achieves this result is one alpha particle. The correct option is C.
To determine the emissions that achieve the radioactive decay from an element with atomic number 88 to an element with atomic number 82, we need to consider the changes in atomic number and mass number during the decay process.
In a radioactive decay, the atomic number decreases by the emission of a particle, and the mass number decreases by a specific amount as well.
Atomic number of initial element = 88
Atomic number of final element = 82
From this information, we can conclude that the decay process involves the emission of an alpha particle.
The emission of an alpha particle corresponds to the emission of a helium nucleus, which consists of two protons and two neutrons. This emission reduces the atomic number by 2 and the mass number by 4.
Therefore, the emission that achieves this result is C, one alpha particle.
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which solid state component allows a mobile phone to store data even if the battery is removed
Answer:
The capacitor helps to store data even after the battery is removed
Explanation:
The cell phone is fitted with different types of capacitors, which come in all shapes and sizes. However they come, their main function is to store charges within them, and dissipate these charges when necessary.
This serves a great purpose in the printed circuit boards of phones as they provide the power needed for data to be stored even when the battery of the phone is removed.
A capacitor is a solid-state device because it has no moving part. It just stores charges within its parallel plates for the phone until the power is needed.
O
The speed of light inside a medium is (2.0x108m/s). What is the index of refraction (n) of the medium?
see
below
Explanation:
refractive index = speed of light in vacuum / speed of light in medium
light travels at a speed of 3.0 x 10^8 m/s in vacuum
refractive index = 3.0 x 10^8 / 2.0 x 10^8
refractive index = 1.5
hope this helps, please mark it
HELP PLEASE!!!
a= ?
v=
r=
Answer:
\(a=\frac{v^2}{r}\)
\(v=\sqrt{a*r}\)
\(r=\frac{v^2}{a}\)
Explanation:
This is the formula for centripetal acceleration in terms of the tangential velocity (v) and the radius of the circular motion (r). The expression for the acceleration is already given, so simply type it as shown:
\(a=\frac{v^2}{r}\)
For the velocity (v) multiply by "r" both sides and then use the square root to solve for v:
\(a*r=v^2\\v=\sqrt{a*r}\)
For the radius multiply both sides by r and then divide both sides by the acceleration (a) in order to isolate r completely:
\(a*r=v^2\\r=\frac{v^2}{a}\)
If the radius of an electron's orbit around a nucleus doubles but the wavelength remains unchanged, what happens to the number of electron wavelengths that can fit in the orbit?
Answer:
Number of electron wavelength will Double
Explanation:
let the radius = r and wavelength = λ
when R doubles and λ ( wavelength ) remains the same
The number of electron electron wavelengths will double as well
Using Bohr's angular momentum quantization to show this
attached below
define physical quantity
Answer:
Those quantities that can be measured are called physical quantity...hope this helps:)
Rolls of foil are 305 mm wide and 0.015 mm thick. (the density of foil is 2.7 g/cm3 .) what maximum length of foil can be made from 1.06 kg of foil?
The length of foil can be (L)= 8581.2 cm=8.581 m
How can we calculate the value of the length of foil ?To calculate the value of the length of foil, we are using the formula
d= \(\frac{m}{V}\)
Or, d= \(\frac{m}{L\times W\times h}\)
Or, L= \(\frac{m}{d\times W\times h}\)
Here we are given,
d= The density of foil
= 2.7 g/cm³
W= width of the foil
= 0.015 mm = 0.0015 cm.
h= Hight of the foil
= 305 mm = 30.5 cm.
m= mass of the foil.
= 1.06 kg = 1060 g
We have to calculate the value of the length of the foil =L cm
Now we put the known values in the above equation, we get
L= \(\frac{m}{d\times W\times h}\)
Or, L= \(\frac{1060}{2.7\times 0.0015\times 30.5}\)
Or, L= 8581.2 cm=8.581 m
From the above calculation we can calculate that, The length of foil can be (L)= 8581.2 cm=8.581 m
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When air expands adiabatically (without gaining or losing heat), its pressure P and volume V are related by the equation PV^1.4=C where C is a constant. Suppose that at a certain instant the volume is 630 cubic centimeters and the pressure is 89kPa and is decreasing at a rate of 12 kPa/minute. At what rate in cubic centimeters per minute is the volume increasing at this instant? cm^3/min (Pa stands for Pascal -- it is equivalent to one Newton/(meter squared); kPa is a kiloPascal or 1000 Pascals.)
Answer:
When air expands adiabatically (without gaining or losing heat), its pressure P and volume V are related by the equation PV^1.4=C where C is a constant. Suppose that at a certain instant the volume is 630 cubic centimeters and the pressure is 89kPa and is decreasing at a rate of 12 kPa/minute. At what rate in cubic centimeters per minute is the volume increasing at this instant? cm^3/min
Explanation:
89 kPa * 630 cm^3 = C
C = 3.54885 x 10^9 cm^4 kPa^(-1.4)
Now that we know the value of C, we can differentiate the equation with respect to time. This gives us:
dP/dt = -12 kPa/min
dV/dt = (1.4)(C)(P^(-1.4))(dP/dt)
dV/dt = (1.4)(3.54885 x 10^9 cm^4 kPa^(-1.4))(89 kPa)^(-1.4)(-12 kPa/min)
Therefore, the rate of change of volume is 910.846 cm^3/min. This means that the volume is increasing at a rate of 910.846 cubic centimeters per minute
What is the change in velocity of a 22-kg object that experiences a force of 15 N for
1.2 seconds?
Answer:
Force = mass × acceleration
Acceleration:
\({ \tt{15 = (22 \times a)}} \\ { \tt{a = \frac{15}{22} \: {ms}^{ - 2} }}\)
From first Newton's equation of motion:
\({ \bf{v = u + at}} \)
Change = v - u:
\({ \tt{v - u = (a \times t)}} \\ { \tt{v - u = ( \frac{15}{22} \times 1.2) }} \\ { \tt{v - u = 0.82 \: {ms}^{ - 2} }}\)
Jasper made a list of the properties of electromagnetic waves. Identify the mistake in the list. Electromagnetic Wave Properties 1. Are made up of an electric field and a magnetic field 2. Are longitudinal waves 3. Can travel through space 4. All travel at the same speed in a vacuum Line 1 has a mistake. Line 2 has a mistake. Line 3 has a mistake. Line 4 has a mistake.
Answer:
Statement 2 is wrong
Explanation:
To check the statements in this exercise, let's describe the main properties of electromagnetic waves. Let's describe the characteristics
* they are transverse waves
* formed by the oscillations of the electric and magnetic fields
* the speed of the wave is the speed of light
with these concepts let's review the final statements
1) True. Formed by the oscillation of the two fields
2) False. They are transverse waves
3) True. Can travel by vacuum as they are supported by oscillations of the electric and magnetic fields
4) True. They all have the same speed of light
Statement 2 is wrong
Magnetic fields and electric fields are identical in what
Magnetic fields and electric fields are similar on the basis of the forces and its application.
What is an electric field?
An electric field is an electric property that is connected with any location in space where a charge exists in any form. The electric force per unit charge is another term for an electric field.
Magnetic and electric fields have certain similarities, are as follows;
1. Both the electric force and magnetic forces are the non-contact forces.
2. Both acts between the two entity having certain mass.
3. Both have their respective ranges.
Hence, magnetic fields and electric fields are similar on the basis of the forces and its application.
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What is the magnifying power of an astronomical telescope using a reflecting mirror whose radius of curvature is 6.3m and an eyepiece whose focal length is 2.9cm ? Follow the sign conventions.
The magnifying power of an astronomical telescope will be:
"0.095".
Telescope: Focal length and Power
According to the question,
Radius of curvature, R = 5.5 mm
Focal length of eyepiece, = 2.9 cm
We know that,
→ Focal length of mirror,
F₀ =
By substituting the values,
= 2.75 mm or,
= 0.278 cm
hence,
The telescope's magnification be:
= 0.095
Thus the above approach is correct.
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The magnifying power of the astronomical telescope using a reflecting mirror is approximately 108.62.
To determine the magnifying power of an astronomical telescope, we can use the formula:
Magnifying power (M) = Focal length of the objective / Focal length of the eyepiece
For a reflecting mirror, the focal length is half of the radius of curvature. In this case, the focal length of the objective (mirror) is:
Focal length of the objective = Radius of curvature / 2 = 6.3m / 2 = 3.15m
Now, convert the eyepiece's focal length to meters:
Focal length of the eyepiece = 2.9cm = 0.029m
Using the formula for magnifying power:
M = 3.15m / 0.029m = 108.62
Therefore, the magnifying power of the astronomical telescope is approximately 108.62.
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The two highest-pitch strings on a violin are tuned to 440 Hz (the A string) and 639 Hz (the E string). What is the ratio of the mass of the A string to that of the E string? Violin strings are all the same length and under essentially the same tension.
the ratio of the mass of the A string to that of the E string is 0.653.
How do we calculate?the equation for the frequency of a vibrating string is given as :
f = (1/2L) * √(T/μ)
f_ = frequency of the string,
L= length of the string,
T= tension in the string, and
μ= linear mass density of the string
We know that the strings are all the same length and under essentially the same tension,
f1/√μ1 = f2/√μ2
f1= frequency of the A string,
μ1 = linear mass density of the A string,
f2= frequency of the E string, and
μ2= linear mass density of the E string.
440/√(m1/L) = 639/√(m2/L)
440/√m1 = 639/√m2
(440 * √m2)² = (639 * √m1)²
m2 = (639/440)² * m1
In conclusion, we have that the ratio of the mass of the A string to that of the E string is:
m1/m2 = 1/[(639/440)²]
m1/m = 0.653
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A disk with radius R has uniform surface charge density σ.
Part A
By regarding the disk as a series of thin concentric rings, calculate the electric potential V at a point on the disk's axis a distance x from the center of the disk. Assume that the potential is zero at infinity. (Hint: Use the result that potential at a point on the ring axis at a distance x from the center of the ring is V=14πϵ0Qx2+a2√ where Q is the charge of the ring. )
Express your answer in terms of the given quantities and appropriate constants.
Part B
Calculate −∂V/∂x.
Express your answer in terms of the given quantities and appropriate constants
Part A: The electric potential V at a point on the disk's axis a distance x from the center of the disk is given by:
V = σ/2ε₀ × \((R^{2}/(x^{2} +R^{2} )^{1/2})\)
Part B: After calculating for −∂V/∂x we get:
-∂V/∂x = σR²x/2ε₀\((x^{2}+R^{2})^{3/2}\)
Part A:
The disc can be split into a number of thin, concentric rings in order to compute the electric potential V at a point on its axis that is located x distance from the disk's centre.
Each ring's potential is determined by:
\(V_{ring}\) = 1/4πε₀ × (\(Q_{ring}\) / \((x^{2} +R^{2} )^{1/2}\))
where
\(Q_{ring}\) is the charge of the ring and
ε₀ is the permittivity of free space.
Since
the disk has uniform surface charge density σ, the charge on each ring is given by:
\(Q_{ring}\) = σ × 2πr × dr
where
r is the radius of the ring and
dr is its thickness.
By substituting \(Q_{ring}\) into the expression for \(V_{ring}\), we get:
\(V_{ring}\) = 1/4πε₀ × (σ × 2πr × dr / \((x^{2} +R^{2} )^{1/2}\))
By integrating across all the rings, it is possible to get the total potential V at any point along the axis of the disc:
V = ∫V_ring
V = ∫(1/4πε₀ × (σ x 2πr × dr / \((x^{2} +R^{2} )^{1/2}\))
V = σ/2ε₀ × ∫(r / \((x^{2} +R^{2} )^{1/2}\)) dr from 0 to R
By evaluating the integral and simplifying, we get:
V = σ/2ε₀ × [\((R^{2}/(x^{2} +R^{2} )^{1/2})\) - \((0/(x^2+0^2)^{1/2})\)]
V = σ/2ε₀ × \((R^{2}/(x^{2} +R^{2} )^{1/2})\)
Therefore, the electric potential V at a point on the disk's axis a distance x from the center of the disk is given by:
V = σ/2ε₀ × \((R^{2}/(x^{2} +R^{2} )^{1/2})\)
Part B:
To find the value of −∂V/∂x,
The derivative of the equation for V with regard to x must be taken:
∂V/∂x = -σR²x/2ε₀\((x^{2}+R^{2})^{3/2}\)
Hence, the expression for −∂V/∂x is:
-∂V/∂x = σR²x/2ε₀\((x^{2}+R^{2})^{3/2}\)
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The picture shows the solar panels that power all of the appliances in Joaquin's house.Joaquin is using his oven to bake cookies for his family. What energy transformations occur that enable him to bake cookies?heat energy → light energy → heat energybheat energy → chemical energy → light energyclight energy → electrical energy → heat energydlight energy → electrical energy → chemical energy
ANSWER:
C. light energy → electrical energy → heat energy
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
Solar panels capture light energy from the sun, which must necessarily be converted into electrical energy to then generate heat to bake the cookies.
So, the correct order would be the following:
C. light energy → electrical energy → heat energy
Answer:yeah its C lol
Explanation:
If driver A drove for 10 hours Driver b drove for 7 1/2 hours Driver C drove for 6 1/2 hours driver d drove for 9 hours how many hours total did they all drive
Answer:
33 hours
Explanation:
7.5 + 6.5 = 13 + 1
14 + 10 = 24
9= 6+3
24 + 6 = 30
30+3= hours
At which position is the northern hemisphere experiencing spring? point a
The vernal or spring equinox occurs in the northern hemisphere on March 21 or 22.
which diagram best represents the position of a ball , at equal time intervals as it falls freely
The diagram that represents the position of a ball, at equal time intervals, as it falls freely is diagram B.
What is free fall kinematics?The acceleration of an item in free fall is -9.8 m/s/s. (The minus symbol represents a downward acceleration.) For any freely falling item, the acceleration in the kinematic equations is -9.8 m/s/s, whether or not this is explicitly stated.
vf = g x t where g is the acceleration of gravity. The value for g on Earth is 9.8 m/s/s. This formula is used to determine the object's speed after being dropped from rest for any period of time.
Therefore, the correct option is B. diagram B.
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The question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below: the options are attached below.
Which statement describes one of the main principles of Dalton's atomic theory? Elements of the same atom are identical. O Atoms of the same element are different. O Elements of the same atom are different. Atoms of the same element are identical.
Dalton's atomic theory is related to the characteristics of atom. The statement describes one of the main principles of Dalton's atomic theory is atoms of same element are identical.
What is Dalton's atomic theory?The Dalton's theory states that All matter is composed of extremely small particles called atoms and Atoms of a given element are identical in size, mass, and other properties. Atoms of different element are different.
Hence, the statement describes one of the main principles of Dalton's atomic theory is atoms of same element are identical.
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What is equivalent resistance for a parallel circuit where R1 = 6, R2 = 36, and R3 = 12?
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
If they are all in parallel, the quivalent resistance is given by
1 = 3.6 Ω
1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3
Please Help!
In all organisms, cells are the most basic units of structure and function. The structure of an organism is affected by the way its cells are shaped and organized. Many of the functions that an organism needs to carry out to stay alive happen inside its cells. A cell is the smallest unit that can get and use energy, remove waste, and carry out other processes necessary for life.
The micrographs below show cells from two different organisms: an onion plant, which is multicellular, and a diatom, which is unicellular.
Answer:
Essential processes happen in a cell: Onion plant and Diatom
A cell is its basic unit of structure: Onion plant and Diatom
Made up of one cell: Diatom
Made up of many cells: Onion plant
What is a car’s acceleration if it increases its speed from 5 m/s to 20 m/s in 3 s? 10 m/s2 –15 m/s2 15 m/s2 5 m/s2
Answer:
5 m/s²
Explanation:
Acceleration = change in speed/time taken
20-5=15
15/3= 5 m/s²
Need help ASAP please and thank you
Answer:
H
Explanation:
Answer:
Pacific Ocean and Nazca plates is moving to west
Explanation:
beacause if they move to west they will move to the left
The magnetic field lines due to a straight, current-carrying wire are __________.
how to write the hyphen notation for 11 electrons and 14 neutrons. isotope
The hyphen notation for 11 electrons and 14 neutrons. isotope is written as Na-25.
How to write the hyphen notation for 11 electrons and 14 neutrons?To write the hyphen notation for 11 electrons and 14 neutrons isotope we will apply the following method.
First, the hyphen notation for an isotope indicates the number of protons and the number of neutrons present in a given atom.
So we can say that it indicates the sum of the atomic number.
To write the hyphen notation for an isotope with 11 electrons and 14 neutrons isotope, we will write it as follows;
an atom with 11 electrons and 14 neutrons is definitely sodium with mass number of 25
mass number = 11 + 14 = 25
The hyphen notation = Na-25
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Horizontal and vertical motions of a projectile are independent of each other. What is meant by this?.
The vertical and horizontal parts of a projectile are perpendicular and independent of one another over a short distance.
Depending on the force imposed on it, horizontal motion is defined as a projectile motion in a horizontal plane. The vertical and horizontal parts of a projectile are perpendicular and independent of one another over a short distance.
Throughout the course of a projectile's flight, the horizontal component of its speed remains constant. This is because the projectile experiences no horizontal force after being launched. As a result, the projectile moves horizontally at a fixed speed.
The following equation is used to determine how far a bullet travels;
d = vt, where
t = Time
d = Distance
v = velocity
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The temperature at Furnace Creek in Death Valley reached 136°F (331 K) on July 10, 1913. What i the peed of ound in air at thi temperature?
The speed of sound in air at the temperature of 136°F (331 K) = 365.71 m/s
The speed of soundThe speed of sound in air depends on temperature, so the higher the temperature, the greater the value of the speed of sound.
The equation for determining the speed of sound with a change in temperature is:
v = v₀ + 0.6(∆T)
where:
v = the final sound velocity (m/s)
v₀ = the initial sound velocity (m/s)
∆T = temperature change (°C)
Note: The speed of sound in air at 0°C is 331 m/s.
We have ∆T = 136°F ⇒ 57.85°C
So,
v = 331 + 0.6 (57.85)
= 365.71 m/s
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Which formation moves sediment and erodes rock?
A.
volcanoes
B.
mountains
C.
glaciers
D.
cliffs
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Answer:
A
because volcano can produce sediment and
erodus rock