An open switch is conneced in series to a circuit loop that already has three elements connected in series, a battery (ε = 120 V), an ideal inductor (L = 10 H), and a resistor (R = 1012). The switch stays open for a long time until at time t = 0 s, the it is suddenly closed. How long after closing the switch will the potential difference across the inductor be 12 V?

Answers

Answer 1

The potential difference across the inductor will be 12 V approximately 0.074 seconds after closing the switch.

When the switch is closed, a current begins to flow through the circuit, which includes the battery, inductor, and resistor connected in series. Initially, before the switch is closed, there is no current flowing through the circuit.

The behavior of the current in an RL circuit can be described by the equation:

i(t) = (ε/R) * (1 - e^(-Rt/L))

Where:

i(t) is the current at time t,

ε is the emf of the battery (120 V),

R is the resistance (1x10^12 Ω), and

L is the inductance (10 H).

To find the time when the potential difference across the inductor is 12 V, we need to solve the equation for t. Rearranging the equation, we get:

t = -L/R * ln(1 - (V/L) * R/ε)

Substituting the given values, we have:

t = -10/1x10^12 * ln(1 - (12/10) * 1x10^12/120)

Simplifying the expression, we find:

t ≈ 0.074 seconds

Therefore, approximately 0.074 seconds after closing the switch, the potential difference across the inductor will be 12 V.

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Related Questions

A pen cap floats in a plastic lemonade 3/4 full of water vif you squeeze the bottle the pen cap sinks to the bottom if you then let go of the bottle the pen cap floats to the surfce whe the bottle squeezed what ,if anything happens to the distance between the air molecules inside the bottle????????/

Answers

Answer:

The pressure of the air molecules inside the pen cap increases and the volume occupied by the air decreases such that the combined volume occupied by the pen cap and the air volume reduces while the combined mass of the pen cap and the air molecules remain the same

Given that density = The mass/Volume, we have that the density varies inversely as the volume, and as the volume reduces, the density increases

Upon squeezing, therefore, as the new combined density of the pen cap and the air molecules rises to more than the density of the water in the bottle, then, the pen cap air molecule is relatively more denser than the water, which will result in the pen cap sinking to the bottom of the bottle

Explanation:

If a car is traveling along a highway at a speed of 30 meters/second, what distance will it cover in one minute?
A.
0.5 meter
B.
2 meters
C.
90 meters
D.
180 meters
E.
1,800 meters

Answers

Answer:

E......1,800 meters

Explanation:

distance = speed × time

convert 1 min to seconds because speed is give in meters per seconds so it's which is 60 seconds

Then...60 ×30 = 1,800

What happens to a circuit's resistance (R), voltage (V), and current (1) when
you change the thickness of the wire in the circuit?
A. V and I will also change, but R will remain constant.
B. R and I will also change, but V will remain constant.
O C. R, V, and I will all remain constant.
OD. R and V will also change, but I will remain constant.

Answers

When you change the thickness of the wire in a circuit, option B. the resistance (R) and current (I) will also change, but the voltage (V) will remain constant.

The resistance of a wire is directly proportional to its length and inversely proportional to its cross-sectional area (thickness). As the thickness of the wire changes, the cross-sectional area changes, which in turn affects the resistance. Thicker wires have a larger cross-sectional area, resulting in lower resistance, while thinner wires have a smaller cross-sectional area, resulting in higher resistance. Therefore, changing the thickness of the wire will cause a change in resistance.

According to Ohm's Law (V = IR), the voltage (V) in a circuit is equal to the product of the current (I) and the resistance (R). If the voltage is kept constant, and the resistance changes due to the thickness of the wire, the current will also change to maintain the relationship defined by Ohm's Law. When the resistance increases, the current decreases, and vice versa.

However, it's important to note that changing the thickness of the wire will not directly affect the voltage. The voltage in a circuit is determined by the power source or the potential difference applied across the circuit and is independent of the wire thickness. As long as the voltage source remains constant, the voltage across the circuit will remain constant regardless of the wire thickness. Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

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what are the ways to keep harmony in the society​

Answers

Answer:

1. It is good to be vulnerable and open to your friends and family.

2.Spending quality is another way of maintaining social harmony.

3.Connect with neighbours.

4.Also participating in social events, like football, church events, social gatherings, small groups.

5.Hang out with friends once in awhile.

Use the equation V=IR to find resistance, potential difference or current given the other two quantities.

Answers

I= V/R

R= V/I these are the other two quantities

A ____ exerted by an object on another is a force​

Answers

Answer:

A gravitational force exerted by an object on another is a force.

Explanation:

hope it helps

A gravitational force

explain why for thousands of years people believed that stars moved across Earth's sky. Explain why we now have a different explanation of why stars move across the night sky. Be sure to mention reference points.

Answers

Answer:

Ptolemy proposed a model, he reference system is centered on the Earth

Copernicus, proposed a deferent system,  this system is centered on the Sun, where it is at the origin of the system

Explanation:

Thousands of years ago, Ptolemy proposed a model to explain the movement of the planets and stars in the sky, in this model the reference system is centered on the Earth, so each body is orbiting in different spheres around the Earth as its center, this system had very complicated calculations and curves to be able to explain the orbits of the planets.

More recently Copernicus, proposed a deferent system, this system is centered on the Sun, where it is at the origin of the system, in this system the movement of the planets are ellipses, which is a much simpler explanation and has been widely accepted, in current systems the reference system is fixed in the bodies more massive, since this simplifies the explanation of the movements.

Which visible quality of smoke shows that it contains a
lot of gas influencing the other particles?
O The shade of the color is different in different places.
O Smoke usually has an unpleasant smell.
O Smoke rises out of very hot substances.
O The shape of the smoke changes very easily.

Answers

Answer:

C: Smoke rises out of very hot substances

Explanation:

Edge

Answer:

It's D.

Explanation:

The period of a simple pendulum of length 1m on a massive planet is 1 sec. What is the acceleration due to gravity on that planet?

Answers

The period of a simple pendulum of length 1m on a massive planet is 1 sec. The acceleration due to gravity on that planet is 39.48 m/s^2.

A simple pendulum's period is given by:

T = 2π √(L/g)

Where T is the pendulum's period, L is its length, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

In this scenario, the pendulum's period is one second and its length is one metre.

So, from above equation, we have:

1 = 2π √(1/g)

Squaring both sides, we get:

1^2 = (2π)^2 (1/g)

Simplifying, we get:

g = (4π^2)/1 = 39.48 m/s^2

Therefore, the acceleration due to gravity on the massive planet is 39.48 m/s^2.

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Will give correct answer brainliest

Will give correct answer brainliest

Answers

Answer:

the answer is the last option

Answer:

the answer is in the last

6.(i) An electron travels along the x axis with a velocity v = (v0,0,0). Its 3D coordinates are (0,0,0) when it enters a region of length L within which a constant and weak magnetic field of B = (0,B0,0) is applied. The effect of the weak magnetic field is to cause a small deviation in the path of the electron so that it does not pass through the point (1,0,0) which it would do in the case of Bo = 0. Find an expression for the location (x,y,z) of the electron after it has travelled a distance L in the x direction. [6 marks) (ii) An energetic collision between a fast electron and an electron at rest is used to create an electron-positron pair. Show that for this to happen, the minimum amount of kinetic energy of the fast electron must be at least 6mec?, where me is the mass of the electron. [10 marks]

Answers

(i) The location of the electron after traveling a distance L in the x direction is x = v0L, y = B0L²/2v0, and z = 0.

(ii) The minimum kinetic energy of the fast electron required to create an electron-positron pair is 6mec².

(i) The expression for the location (x, y, z) of the electron after traveling a distance L in the x direction is x = v0L, y = B0L²/2v0, and z = 0. This accounts for the deviation caused by the weak magnetic field.

When a magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the initial velocity of the electron, it experiences a Lorentz force that causes it to deviate from its original path. In this case, the magnetic field is in the y-direction, so the electron will experience a force in the y-direction. By integrating the equation of motion, the expressions for x, y, and z can be derived.

(ii) The minimum amount of kinetic energy of the fast electron required to create an electron-positron pair is 6mec², where me is the mass of the electron.

In order for an energetic collision between a fast electron and an electron at rest to create an electron-positron pair, the total energy must be conserved. The rest mass energy of an electron-positron pair is 2mec². Since the fast electron has initial kinetic energy, a minimum kinetic energy of 6mec² is required to ensure that the total energy is sufficient to produce the electron-positron pair. This minimum energy accounts for the creation of two particles with rest mass energy.

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(i) The location of the electron after traveling a distance L in the x direction is given by the expression:

r = (L, 0, 0) + (0, v0, 0)t + (1/2)(q/m)(v0B0t^2)y

(ii) The minimum amount of kinetic energy required for the creation of an electron-positron pair in an energetic collision between a fast electron and an electron at rest is 6mec^2.

(i) The location of the electron after traveling a distance L in the x direction can be determined using the expression:

r = (L, 0, 0) + (0, v0, 0)t + (1/2)(q/m)(v0B0t^2)y. This equation takes into account the initial position, the velocity, the time of travel, and the magnetic field applied. The force acting on the electron due to the magnetic field is given by the Lorentz force equation, which can be used to calculate the acceleration and subsequent position of the electron.

(ii) To create an electron-positron pair in an energetic collision, the minimum amount of kinetic energy required for the fast electron is 6mec^2. This is obtained by calculating the difference between the total energy of the electron-positron pair and their rest mass energy. The Lorentz factor, γ, is used to express the total energy, and it is dependent on the velocity of the fast electron. By deriving and simplifying the inequality E - E0 ≥ mec^2(γ - 2) ≥ 0, the minimum kinetic energy requirement is determined to be 6mec^2.

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What is also known as watered carbons

Answers

The name carbohydrate means "watered carbon" or carbon with attached water molecules. Many carbohydrates have empirical formuli which would imply about equal numbers of carbon and water molecules. For example, the glucose formula C6H12O6 suggests six carbon atoms and six water molecules.

Answer:

The name carbohydrate means "watered carbon" or carbon with attached water molecules. Many carbohydrates have empirical formuli which would imply about equal numbers of carbon and water molecules. For example, the glucose formula C6H12O6 suggests six carbon atoms and six water molecules.

A spring with spring constant 58N/cm is stretched 4cm. How much force is it applying

Answers

Answer:

232 N

Explanation:

By Hooke's law, the force applied to a spring is proportional to the stretch of the spring, so

F = kx

Where F is the force, k is the spring constant and x is how much it is stretched.

So, replacing k by 58N/cm and x by 4 cm, we get

F = (58 N/cm)(4 cm)

F = 232 N

Therefore, the force applied is 232 N

A car burns 3 x 10^5 J of fuel (chemical energy) per
second. It has 1.3 x 10^5 J of kinetic energy and gains
0.7 x 10^5 J of gravitational potential energy as it goes
up a slope. How much energy transfers away from
the car through thermal energy transfer? Assume that
acceleration due to gravity g = 10 m/s².

Answers



The total energy of the car is the sum of its kinetic energy, potential energy, and chemical energy:

Total energy = Kinetic energy + Potential energy + Chemical energy

Total energy = 1.3 x 10^5 J + 0.7 x 10^5 J + 3 x 10^5 J

Total energy = 5 x 10^5 J

Since energy cannot be created or destroyed, the total energy of the car must remain constant. Any energy that is not accounted for in the car's kinetic, potential, or chemical energy must be transferred away from the car through thermal energy transfer. Therefore, the thermal energy transfer can be calculated as:

Thermal energy transfer = Total energy - (Kinetic energy + Potential energy + Chemical energy)

Thermal energy transfer = 5 x 10^5 J - (1.3 x 10^5 J + 0.7 x 10^5 J + 3 x 10^5 J)

Thermal energy transfer = 0.9 x 10^5 J

Therefore, 0.9 x 10^5 J of energy transfers away from the car through thermal energy transfer.

HELPWhat is the intensity of an electric field at a point where a 0.50 C
charge experiences a force of 20. N?
Remember to identity all of your data, write the equation, and show
your work. (5 points)

Answers

Answer:intensity of an electric field (E)

charge (q)

Force (F)

E=F/q

E=20N/.5C

E=40N/C

Explanation:

The Electric field intensity will be  40 N/C

What is an Electric field intensity ?

The electric field intensity at a point is the force experienced by a unit positive charge placed at that point.

Electric field intensity(E) = force (F)/ charge(q)

given

charge = 0.50 C

Force = 20 N

Electric field intensity = ?

E = 20 N / 0.50 C

E = 40 N/C

The Electric field intensity will be  40 N/C

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A microphone is attached to a spring that is suspended from the ceiling, as the drawing indicates. Directly below on the floor is a stationary 375-Hz source of sound. The microphone vibrates up and down in simple harmonic motion with a period of 1.80 s. The difference between the maximum and minimum sound frequencies detected by the microphone is 2.75 Hz. Ignoring any reflections of sound in the room and using 343 m/s for the speed of sound, determine the amplitude (in m) of the simple harmonic motion.

Answers

Answer:

\(0.361\ \text{m}\)

Explanation:

\(f_s\) = Frequency of source = 375 Hz

\(\Delta f\) = Difference between the maximum and minimum sound frequencies = 2.75 Hz

v = Speed of sound in air = 343 m/s

T = Time period = 1.8 s

\(v_m\) = Maximum speed of the microphone

We have the relation

\(\Delta f=2f_s\dfrac{v_m}{v}\\\Rightarrow v_m=\dfrac{\Delta fv}{2f_s}\\\Rightarrow v_m=\dfrac{2.75\times 343}{2\times 375}\\\Rightarrow v_m=1.26\ \text{m/s}\)

Amplitude is given by

\(A=\dfrac{v_mT}{2\pi}\\\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1.26\times 1.8}{2\pi}\\\Rightarrow A=0.361\ \text{m}\)

The amplitude of the simple harmonic motion is \(0.361\ \text{m}\).

Explain your thinking. What definition, rule, or reasoning did you use to decide

whether something is a solid?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A Solid is one of the three main states of matter. By definition a solid is something whose molecules are so densely packed together that it allows it to keep its shape. Therefore if the item has a definite shape that does not change on it's own it is a solid. As opposed to a liquid which will take and fill the shape of it's container.

The body needs small amounts of ________ to help enzymes break down proteins.

Answers

Answer:

I would say vitamin B-6

Explanation:

it is also known as pyridoxine. it helps ebzymes break down protein and carry the dismantled amino acids to the blood stream

Hope this helps ✌✌

Answer:

The body needs small amount of vitamin B-6 to help enzymes break down protein and carry the dismantled amino acids to the blood stream.

what is the form of energy absorbed when matter changes state​

Answers

Answer:

This energy, called the heat of fusion or heat of melting, is absorbed by the particles as potential energy as the solid changes to a liquid

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Explanation:

Changing states of matter occur when matter loses or absorbs energy. When a substance absorbs energy, the atoms and molecules move faster and that increases kinetic energy, which causes particles to push even farther, to a point that they change its form. This energy is usually considered heat or thermal energy.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Hope I helped!!!

GL :)

An observer in the Northern Hemisphere watches the sky for several hours. Due to the motion of Earth, this observer notices that the stars near the north celestial pole appear to move An observer in the Northern Hemisphere watches the sky for several hours. Due to the motion of Earth, this observer notices that the stars near the north celestial pole appear to move from left to right. nearly vertically upward. counter-clockwise around the celestial pole. from right to left.

Answers

Answer:

counter clockwise

Explanation:

The observer in the Northern Hemisphere will notice that the stars near the NCP to move counter-clockwise

Counter - clockwise : The observer will observe this because the earth movement when viewed from the North pole is in a counterclockwise direction, hence the stars will appear to move in an ant-clockwise direction

describe the behavior of magnets

Answers

They have a north and South Pole .The opposite poles attract to each other ,the same poles repel from each other.

13. What change in state occurs when a liquid changes into a solid?

Answers

Answer:

heat occurs to change into solid

Answer:

It's freezing or solidification

Explanation:

The coldness freezes the water making it a solid, like water to an ice cube. Take Disney's Frozen by example. Elsa has a ice touch, so when she touches water, it becomes a solid.

you have a 215-mile trip to a vacation spot. including the stop for gas and snacks, your average speed for the trip was 45 miles per hour. how long did it take for you to reach your destination?

Answers

Answer:

It took around 4 hours and 47 minutes to reach the vacation spot, including the stop for gas and snacks.

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we can use the formula:

time = distance / speed

In this case, the distance is 215 miles and the speed is 45 miles per hour. So,

time = 215 miles / 45 miles per hour = 4.78 hours or approximately 4 hours and 47 minutes.

Answer:

\(\huge\boxed{\sf t = 4.78\ hours}\)

Explanation:

Given data:

Distance = S = 215 miles

Average speed = v = 45 mph

Required:

Time = t = ?

Formula:

v = s/t

Solution:

Put the given data in the above formula.

45 = 215/t

t = 215/45

t = 4.78 hours

\(\rule[225]{225}{2}\)

The rate of increase of the Earth's gravity field at latitudes 30° and 60° are in the ratio

Answers

Answer:

1 : 2 (30 : 60)

Explanation:

The rate of increase of the Earth's gravity field at latitudes 30° and 60° are in the ratio 1 : 2 because 30 : 60 simplified is 1 : 2.

If the answer does not ask for the ratio to be simplified leave its as 30 : 60.

How do we know that galaxy clusters contain a lot of mass in the form of hot gas that fills spaces between individual galaxies?.

Answers

We can know that galaxy clusters contain a lot of mass in the form of hot gas that fills spaces between individual galaxies with the use of X-ray Telescopes.

What is the use of X-ray Telescopes in Astronomy?

An X-ray telescope may focus the light from an X-ray star onto an electronic eye in the same way that an optical telescope improves our capacity to view dim stars. An imaging detector can see several X-ray-generating objects at the same time or make images of diffuse X-ray emission zones.

It has been used to detect intermediate-mass black holes and examine ultraluminous X-ray sources. NuSTAR, the most current X-ray mission launched, is focused to monitoring hard X-rays (higher-energy X-rays than can be observed by other orbiting X-ray telescopes).

X-ray astronomers' stunning findings, such as neutron stars and black holes in binary systems and hot gas filling the space among clusters of galaxies, have transformed our understanding of the Universe.

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A 230 v mains powered electrical drill draws a current of 2.5 A calculate the power of the drill at use

Answers

The power drill is 575 watts

are forces present even when there is no movement?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, gravitational force is everywhere. Even if you don't move or move, or wherever you are, there is gravitational force.

how much is the velocity of a body when it travels 600 m in 5 minutes ?​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is two meter per second square

help help help help help

help help help help help

Answers

Answer:

It is cold at saturn and far away

Explanation:

Suppose two forces act on an object, one force proportional to v and the other proportional to v2. What force dominates at high speed?

Answers

If one force is proportional to velocity (v) and the other force is proportional to the square of velocity (\(v^2\)), let's analyze their behaviors at high speeds.

The force proportional to v is a linear function of velocity. As velocity increases, the force will also increase linearly.

On the other hand, the force proportional to \(v^2\) is a quadratic function of velocity. As velocity increases, the force will increase at a much faster rate because it is squared.

At high speeds, the force proportional to \(v^2\) will dominate over the force proportional to v. This is because the squared term leads to a more significant increase in force compared to the linear term as velocity increases.

In summary, at high speeds, the force proportional to v^2 dominates, exerting a stronger influence on the object compared to the force proportional to v.

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