A scientist studying the Milky Way galaxy notices a bright light in the sky. She would need information on "does the object move?" and "is there gas in the object?" to prove that the object is a comet and not a star.So, the correct option is a) I and II.
When a scientist sees a bright light in the sky, there are a few details she can consider to conclude if it is a star or a comet.
Some of these details include: Movement: The object's movements are one of the main details that the scientist should consider to prove whether the object is a star or a comet. A star would not be in motion, but a comet could appear to move through the sky. The bright light could be a comet if it is seen moving across the sky.
Gas: Comet tails can be very long and thin, indicating that there is gas present. A tail of gas can be observed if the object is a comet.
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calculate the boiling point of a solution that contains 0.900 mole of K3 PO4 dissolved in 2750g of water.
The boiling point of the solution was estimated to be 100.167 °C.
How to calculate boiling point?To calculate the boiling point of the solution:
ΔTb = Kb × m
where ΔTb = change in boiling point, Kb = boiling point elevation constant for water (0.512 °C/m), and m = molality of the solution.
Calculate the molality of the solution:
molality (m) = moles of solute / mass of solvent (in kg)
mass of solvent = 2750 g / 1000 = 2.75 kg (conversion to kg)
moles of solute (K3PO4) = 0.900 moles
m = 0.900 / 2.75 = 0.327 mol/kg
Solve for boiling point elevation:
ΔTb = Kb × m = 0.512 °C/m × 0.327 mol/kg = 0.167 °C
Determine boiling point of the solution:
boiling point of solution = boiling point of pure solvent + ΔTb
The boiling point of pure water is 100 °C, so:
boiling point of solution = 100 °C + 0.167 °C = 100.167 °C
Therefore, the boiling point of the solution is 100.167 °C.
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starting from phenol how would you obtain benzaldehyde
Answer:
A significant quantity of natural benzaldehyde is produced from cinnamaldehyde obtained from cassia oil by the retro-aldol reaction: the cinnamaldehyde is heated in an aqueous/alcoholic solution between 90 °C and 150 °C with a base (most commonly sodium carbonate or bicarbonate) for 5 to 80 hours, followed by ...
Explanation:
Convert 132.5 cm into inches.
Answer:
52.165 inches
Explanation:
hope it help
Answer:
52.2 inches
Explanation:
24.A solution, such as pure water, with a pH of 7 contains which of the following?Select one:a. Dissolved CO2b. Equal amounts of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ionsc. Smokestack pollutants such as sulfur dioxided. Sodium hydroxide
Answer:
\(B\)Explanation:
Here, we want to select what is contained in pure water with a pH of 7
Pure water with a pH of 7 simply contains equal concentration of hydroxide and oxonium ion (hydrogen ion)
Thus, in this case,the correct choice of answer would be B
how can we separate the sugar from sugar solution
How is the wavelength of an EM wave related to its energy?
Answer:
The shorter a wave length, the high its energy. C
Explanation:
They are all related by one important equation: Any electromagnetic wave's frequency multiplied by its wavelength equals the speed of light. FREQUENCY OF OSCILLATION x WAVELENGTH = SPEED OF LIGHT We can use this relationship to figure out the wavelength or frequency of any electromagnetic wave if we have the other measurement.
Hope it helps!
A sample of a compound weighing 416 grams decomposes into 143 grams of iron and 273 grams of chlorine. The
percent composition of these products is
iron and chlorine. Using these values, we can
determine that the empirical formula of the compound is Fe CI
Use the periodic table to help you find the molar masses.
1. The percentage composition of iron in the compound is 34.4%
2. The percentage composition of chlorine in the compound is 65.6%
3. The empirical formula of the compound is FeCl₃
1. How to determine the percentage of ironMass of compound = 416 gMass of iron (Fe) = 143 gPercentage of iron (Fe) =?Percentage of Fe = (mass of Fe / mass of compound) × 100
Percentage of Fe = (143 / 416) × 100
Percentage of Fe = 34.4%
2. How to determine the percentage of chlorine Percentage of Fe = 34.4%Total percentage = 100%Percentage of chlorine (Cl) =?Percentage of Cl = 100 – 34.4
Percentage of Cl = 65.6%
3. How to determine the empirical formula Fe = 34.4%Cl = 65.6%Empirical formula =?Divide by their molar mass
Fe = 34.4 / 56 = 0.614
Cl = 65.6 / 35.5 = 1.848
Divide by the smallest
Fe = 0.614 / 0.614 = 1
Cl = 1.848 / 0.614 = 3
Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is FeCl₃
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1. At the onset of puberty,______starts secreting high pules of ________
At the onset of puberty, the pituitary gland in the brain starts secreting high pulses of hormones called gonadotropins.
The pituitary gland is a small, bean-shaped gland located at the base of the brain, in a small depression of the skull called the sella turcica. It is often referred to as the "master gland" because it controls and regulates the functions of several other glands in the body. The pituitary gland is divided into two main parts: the anterior pituitary and the posterior pituitary.
The pituitary gland produces and releases several hormones, including growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, prolactin, and oxytocin. These hormones play critical roles in regulating growth and development, metabolism, reproduction, and the body's response to stress.
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If the volume of 1.00 mole of gas is tripled, what will happen to the pressure, if the temperature remains constant
Answer:
The new pressure becomes one third of the initial pressure.
Explanation:
The relation between pressure and volume at constant temperature is given by :
\(P\propto \dfrac{1}{V}\\\\P=\dfrac{1}{V}\)
Let new pressure and volume be P' and V' respectively.
V'=3V (given)
So,
\(P'=\dfrac{1}{V'}\\\\=\dfrac{1}{3V}\\\\=\dfrac{1}{3}\times \dfrac{1}{V}\\\\P'=\dfrac{1}{3}\times P\)
Hence, new pressure becomes one third of the initial pressure.
What are the Oxidation numbers for H2AsO4-
i cant understand your question define briefly
PLEASE HELP ME 40 POINTS RIGHT ANSWERS ONLY!!!!! :)
Consider the solubility curve at right. which solid material is a solid solute?
Substance C is a solid solute because the solubility of a solid increases with increasing temperature. Therefore, option B is correct.
Solubility refers to the ability of a solute to dissolve in a solvent and form a homogeneous mixture called a solution. It is a measure of how much of a solute can dissolve in a given amount of solvent under specific conditions, such as temperature and pressure.
Solubility is typically expressed as the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a specified amount of solvent. The solubility of a substance is influenced by various factors, including the nature of the solute and solvent, temperature, pressure, and the presence of other substances.
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Answer: it's substance A hope it helps.!
How many moles of sodium hydroxide would react with 1 Mole of sulphuric acid?
Answer:
Two moles.
Explanation:
Sulphuric (sulfuric) acid \(\rm H_2SO_4\) is a diprotic acid. When one mole of \(\rm H_2SO_4\) molecules dissolve in water, two moles of \(\rm H^{+}\) ions would be produced.
\(\rm H_2SO_4 \to 2\, H^{+} + {SO_4}^{2-}\).
On the other hand, sodium hydroxide \(\rm NaOH\) is a monoprotic base. When one mole of \(\rm NaOH\) formula units dissolve in water, only one mole of hydroxide ions \(\rm OH^{-}\) would be produced.
\(\rm NaOH \to Na^{+} + OH^{-}\).
Note that \(\rm H^{+}\) and \(\rm OH^{-}\) react at a one-to-one ratio:
\(\rm H^{+} + OH^{-} \to H_2O\).
As a result, it would take \(2\; \rm mol\) of \(\rm OH^{-}\) to react with the \(\rm 2\; mol\) of \(\rm H^{+}\) that was released when \(1\; \rm mol\) of \(\rm H_2SO_4\) is dissolved in water. Since one mole of \(\rm NaOH\) formula units could produce only one mole of \(\rm OH^{-}\), it would take \(\rm 2\; mol\) of \(\rm NaOH\) formula units to produce that \(2\; \rm mol\) of \(\rm OH^{-}\) for reacting with \(1\; \rm mol\) of \(\rm H_2SO_4\).
What is the isotope name of the element that has 9 neutrons?
1)Beryllium-4
2 ) Beryllium-9
3) Fluorine-9
4) Fluorine-19
5)Not enough information to tell
We do not have enough information to deduce the isotope that would have nine neutrons. Option 5
What is the neutron?The atom is composed of subatomic particles. The subatomic particles that are in the atom are such that we have the electrons that are negatively charged, the protons that are positively charged and the neutrons that are uncharged.
Now, we know that the number of neutrons is obtained as the difference between the mass number and the atomic number of the atom. In this case, we only have the mass numbers and not the atomic numbers thus we do not have sufficient information.
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In eukaryotes, the process of cell division is called mitosis true or false quick pls :)
A sealed flask contains 3.82 x 1024 molecules of CO, How many moles of Co, are in the flask?
Answer:
if you meant 3.82* 10^24, the answer is 6.34551495 moles
if you meant 3.28*1024, the answer is 6.49780731*10^-21 moles
since you're going from molecules to moles, you need to divide by Avogadro's number which is 6.02*10^23
Which factor plays the biggest role in delaying the detection of childhood
diseases?
Answer:
poor access to health care providers
Explanation:
without health care providers you cant get tested.
Which phrase best describes body composition?
a way to manage body weight
the percentage of fat in the body
the entire makeup of the human body
substances in equal amounts in the body
Answer:
4th phrase
substances in equal amounts in the body
Answer:
D
Explanation: (:
The image below shows the Lake Mead Recreation Area,
which is near the Grand Canyon The diagram shows the
ages of layers of rock in one region of the park, The layers
at this location are fairly smooth and distinct
Private
What are these smooth, distinct layers most directly evidence of?
A Soll creep along the rocky cliffe
B. Many landslides and mudslides
6. Extensive chemical weathering
D. Many, many years of deposition
Answer:
D. Many, many years of deposition
Explanation:
The layers of the rocks in one region of the parks are smooth and distinct, which are evidence of many, many years of deposition.
The layers on the rocks are because of different deposition of sediments. Different sediments deposited over the rocks through wind, water and ice over the ages.
Hence, the correct answer is D.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
a pex
State the term used for the light that is transmitted when complex ions absorb wavelengths of visible light. Give the answer using two words only (and be careful with spelling).
Answer:
complementary colour
Explanation:
The complementary colors are used for the light that is transmitted when complex ions absorb wavelength of visible light.
What is complementary colors?
Complementary colors are color pairs that cancel each other whenever combined and mixed, resulting in a grayscale color either white or black. They offer the most contrast for the those two hues when put adjacent to each other. Colors that are complementary are sometimes known as "opposite colors."
What is light?Light, often known as visible light, is electromagnetic radiation that falls within the region of the electromagnetic spectrum which the human eye can perceive.
Therefore, the complementary colors are used for the light that is transmitted when complex ions absorb wavelength of visible light.
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The government has an important role in protecting the environment. In which of the following ways does the government protect
soil and freshwater resources
OA The government regulates businesses that can polite soil and freshwater resources
OB. The government provides soil and freshwater resources to all American citizens.
Oc. The goverment fines people for using soil and freshwater resources
OD. The govemment does not allow private citizens to own soil and freshwater resources
Answer:
I think option B is the correct answer.
I think it will help you.
Answer:
OB. The government provides soil and freshwater resources to all American citizens
Explanation:
have a great day ahead" :)
What do you think? Is our current understanding ofthe Universe backed up with facts? Is it a good theory
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
The expansion of the universe is the increase in distance between any two given gravitationally unbound parts of the observable universe with time. It is an intrinsic expansion whereby the scale of space itself changes. The universe does not expand "into" anything and does not require space to exist "outside" it.
How many units long is the circumference of a circle with diameter of 18 units?
Answer:
56.52 units
Explanation:
hope that helps :)
A cook had a jar containing a sweet food and a jar containing a sour food. The image above shows the sweet and sour foods. At room temperature, both foods are liquids. The same amount of energy was transferred into both substances. Later, one of the foods had changed phase while the other had not. Which food changed phase, and how did it change?
pls help rn asap
Answer:
the sour food changed
Explanation:
because the molecules were able to move fast enough to overcome the attraction between them, it's molecules now move in place
What is C in bohr’s equation?
Formula
\(\ell=\frac{n h}{2 \pi}\)
\(\ell = angular \: momentum\)
\(n = principal quantum number \\ h = Planck's constant \\ \pi = pi\)
8
How does the section "Many Chemical And Physical Changes Are Happening In Nature relate to section "Matter Isn't Lost In
Photosynthesis"?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
It provides another example of how matter is conserved within ecosystems.
It contradicts the statements that water undergoes physical changes.
It supports the claim water is cycled all over the world.
It presents a solution to the problem of water undergoing physical changes.
The section many chemical and pysical changes are Happening In nature relate to section "matter Isn't lost In photosynthesis" by the fact that,It provides another example of how matter is conserved within ecosystems.
What is mass conservation?Similar to the law of conservation of energy, the total mass of a system is conserved. Mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. However, the mass of a system can be transferred to another system or can be converted as heat energy.
Photosynthesis is the process of synthesizing chemical energy in green plants using light energy. The reaction involves the combination of carbon dioxide and water to form glucose and oxygen gas.
In this reaction, the total mass of the reactants is exactly equal to the total mass of the products. Hence, the mass is conserved. This is the case for all balanced chemical reactions and physical changes. Hence, option A is correct.
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What is the total number of protons, neutrons, and
electrons in a cadmium, Cd, atom that has a mass
number of 112?
Answer:
read below ( sorry if this doesn't help :/ )
Explanation:
Cadmium is a chemical element with atomic number 48 which means there are 48 protons and 48 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Cadmium is Cd.
Answer:
No. of proton: 48
No. of neutron:64
No. of electrons: 48
25. What is the key IR stretch for the aromatic substitution pattern of 5-iodosalicylamide? a. 770-730 cm-1; 1,2-disubstitute b. 770-715 cm-1; monosubstituted c. 790-750 cm-1; 1,2,3-trisubstituted d. 850-800 cm-1; 1,2,4-trisubstituted e. 910-830 cm-1; 1,3,5-trisubstituted
The key IR stretch for the aromatic substitution pattern of 5-iodosalicylamide is 770-715 cm-1; monosubstituted.
What is monosubstituted?Monosubstituted is a term used to describe a molecule or compound in which a single atom or group of atoms has been replaced by another atom or group of atoms. This type of substitution is a common reaction in organic chemistry and is used to modify the properties of the molecule or compound. Monosubstitution can be used to change the reactivity, solubility, melting point, boiling point, and other physical and chemical properties of the molecule or compound. Monosubstitution is also used to create new compounds with desired properties, such as drugs, dyes, and other materials. Monosubstituted compounds are often more stable than their parent compounds and can be used in a variety of applications.
This stretch corresponds to the C-I bond stretching vibration in the monosubstituted aromatic ring, which is the primary motif of 5-iodosalicylamide.
Therefore the correct option is B.
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what mass of the lead (ii) hydroxide (solid) could be collected when 22.5 ml of 0.135 m pb(no3)2 solution reacts with excess sodium hydroxide?
The number of moles of lead hydroxide formed is 0.00304 moles. So the mass of lead hydroxide formed will be 0.733g
The balanced reaction between lead nitrate with sodium hydroxide is as follows.
Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2NaOH ⇒ Pb(OH)₂ + 2NaNO₃
So one mole of lead nitrate reacts with 2 moles of sodium hydroxide to give one mole of lead hydroxide and two moles of sodium nitrate. Since sodium hydroxide is in excess, lead nitrate is the limiting agent.
Here it is given that molarity of solution is 0.135 M.
Molarity = Number of moles/ Volume of solution in litres
0.135 = number of moles/ 0.0225 L
Number of moles = 0.135× 0.0225
= 0.00304 moles
So from 0.00304 moles of lead nitrate 0.00304 moles of lead hydroxide is formed.
Molar mass of lead hydroxide = 241.21 g
Mass = Molar mass × number of moles
=241.21 × 0.00304
= 0. 733 g
So 0.733g of lead hydroxide is produced.
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Why do scientists clone banana plants, but not humans?
A.
Scientists have only cloned plants, not animals.
B.
Cloning a human would do little to benefit scientific research.
C.
All scientists agree that cloning humans is scientifically impossible.
D.
There are legal and ethical restrictions regarding human cloning.
Cloning is used for to create duplicate of other cell or organism. Because there are legal and ethical restrictions regarding human cloning. So, option D is correct.
Why scientist clone banana plants ?The process in which replication occurs to produce another cell, tissue or organism is called as cloning. It increase the disease resistance and yield.
Banana cloning allows them to be a crop provides high yields, with or without pollination and seed formation. But before domestication, most banana varieties produces large number of seeds in the middle of the fruit.
Scientists clone banana plants it gives genetic modification for the lack of traditional breeding opportunities. It is an effective way to develop bananas yield.
Hence, option D is correct.
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PLEASE HELP 100 POINTS!!!!!! Read the short section below on the difference between everyday experience and science.
Everyday Experience vs. Science
The process of science can sound very similar to how you experience life. However, everyday human experience and science are very different. Science has procedures with special conditions and rules for making observations. People do not have such restrictions in everyday life. Individuals can witness events, make adjustments, and practice trial and error similar to scientists. Unlike scientists, individuals are free to do tests using any method they choose. People can try different ways of doing things like driving, cooking, and working out. Then, they can modify their procedures to get the results they want.
Unlike the public, scientists perform trial and error by doing carefully designed experiments. Their experiments require the proper methods and tools. In addition, their projects undergo review by their peers. Even though some science observations take place in a natural environment, they do so for a brief period of time or in a limited area. Much of science must be completed in an artificial environment to reduce the number of variables that can affect the experimental process. Though scientists change factors within their research, they do not usually change the results of their experiments. Good scientists ensure that their own wants and preferences do not affect the knowledge they discover.
Despite having different purposes and abilities, both everyday experiences and science are important. Many key scientific discoveries were started with someone’s everyday experiences. Everyday experiences influence the decisions and direction people take in life. The steps scientists follow in investigations influence information; they provide a way of knowing about the world and explaining how it works.
In your opinion, are scientists born or made? How can everyday people challenge or extend scientific ideas and make scientific discoveries? Use excerpts from the section to explain and support the reasoning behind your answer.
Answer:
Scientist are born the most likely people to become scientist have naturally accelerated thought process from a young age