The picture below represents a carbon atom.
©
OOO
How many protons does this atom have?
A. 12
0
B. 18
C. 0
D. 6


answer : D * 6 *

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D. 6

Explanation:

carbon atom has 6 protons


Related Questions

What do you think we would see if we looked at that same portion of the sky with an even more powerful telescope that is in space?

Answers

Hhhyyyyyggvvvvvvbhhhhhyyyyyggggghgggggffcvvvfffffffhz gzmysmydyysudkdjdisrw and the dttyyuuuuiiiiuuuuu

GIVING 100 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST FOR BEST ANSWER!!!!
NEED AN ANSWER AS SOON AS POSSIBLE

Which organism is most reliant on other organisms, natural processes, or both for reproduction? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

The organism most reliant on other organisms for reproduction is a parasite. Parasites rely on other organisms, such as their host, for reproduction as they lack the necessary reproductive organs. They must rely on the reproductive organs of their hosts in order to reproduce. Additionally, parasites may rely on natural processes such as environmental conditions in order to reproduce.

Answer:

sexual reproducers

Explanation:

season, and where other organisms are

An organism that gets its energy by eating other organisms?
heterotroph
producer
autotroph
herbivore

Answers

Answer:

heterotroph

Explanation:

An organism that is dependent on the other organisms for the sake of food are called as heterotrophs. These organisms rely on the other organisms for food.

What are decomposers ?

These are the organisms that feed on the dead and the decay matter where they are totally living on this dead matter.

Heterotrophs are the species that are dependent on the another organisms. They can be both herbivores and carnivores. For example in a case we herbivores are dependent on the plants and the plants sources for food thus we are called as heterotrophs.

Autotrophs and the producers that create their own food and not only that but the species that are able to make their own food with the help of the photosynthetic units they are having in their body.

Learn more about heterotrophs at :

https://brainly.com/question/25846728

#SPJ6

Which of the following is true of ecological succession? A-pioneer organisms move into new communities first. B-primary productivity decreases as succession proceeds. C-secondary succession takes place within new communities with no previous soil. D-all of the above.

Answers

Answer:  Pioneer organisms move into new communities first.

Explanation:

the gene codes for a protein that prevents tumor cell death: blocking this protein might boost chemotherapy response.

Answers

The gene that codes for a protein that prevents tumor cell death is known as the anti-apoptotic gene. Blocking the protein that this gene makes can help to boost the chemotherapy response.

Cancer is characterized by uncontrolled cell division that forms a mass of cells known as a tumor. Cancer cells can spread to other parts of the body through a process known as metastasis.

To treat cancer, medical professionals rely on chemotherapy, which is a treatment that kills cancer cells. It works by attacking rapidly dividing cells, which include cancer cells.

The relationship between genes and cancer is complex. Gene mutations can lead to the development of cancer. Cancer cells have mutations in genes that control cell growth, cell death, and DNA repair.

Tumor suppressor genes function to either repress or inhibit the cell cycle or promote apoptosis.

The role of proteins is to facilitate the functioning of cells.

Proteins can also be markers of certain diseases, including cancer. Certain proteins may indicate that cancer is present in the body. Anti-apoptotic proteins, for example, prevent tumor cell death.

Blocking these proteins can help to improve the response to chemotherapy. Tumor and Cancer treatment, especially chemotherapy, is designed to kill rapidly dividing cells. As cancer cells divide rapidly, chemotherapy is an effective way to treat cancer.

chemotherapy also affects healthy cells in the process. This can lead to side effects, such as hair loss, fatigue, and nausea.

Final thoughts, Cancer treatment requires a multi-disciplinary approach, involving medical professionals in different fields. Chemotherapy is a common cancer treatment, but it has its limitations.

Thus, Blocking anti-apoptotic proteins can help to boost chemotherapy response, making it more effective.

Learn more about Chemotherapy :

https://brainly.com/question/12772598

#SPJ11

Which conclusion is MOST STRONGLY supported by the data in the table?

A- Plants develop polyploidy only through selective breeding.
B- Plants may naturally increase their ploidy levels with each generation.
C- Plants can't survive 3, 4, or 5 times the haploid number of chromosomes,
D- Introducing polyploidy to plants can increase certain desirable traits.

Which conclusion is MOST STRONGLY supported by the data in the table?A- Plants develop polyploidy only

Answers

The conclusion that is MOST STRONGLY supported by the data in the table is "D- Introducing polyploidy to plants can increase certain desirable traits."

option D is correct.

The table shows that introducing polyploidy in plants can increase the size of the leaves, cells, fruits, flowers, and seedless fruits.

Therefore, we can conclude that polyploidy can improve certain desirable traits in plants. This is also supported by the fact that many plants that are grown commercially are polyploid, which is an evidence that introducing polyploidy in plants has its advantages.

Option A is incorrect as polyploidy can be developed naturally.

Option B is not the MOST STRONGLY supported conclusion as it is not always the case that plants will increase their ploidy level with each generation.

Option C is incorrect because many polyploid plants exist and are able to survive with a higher chromosome number.

option D is correct.

For more such questions on polyploidy

https://brainly.com/question/29089800

#SPJ8

Is the orocess of selecting a few organisms with desired traits to serve as parents of the next generation

Answers

Artificial selection is the identification by humans of desirable traits in plants and animals, and the steps taken to enhance and perpetuate those traits in future generations.

Explain how to distinguish different species by their DNA.

Answers

DNA analysis can be used to distinguish different species by comparing specific regions of their DNA sequences.

To distinguish different species by their DNA, scientists primarily focus on comparing specific regions of the DNA sequences that are highly variable among species. One commonly used region is the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), which is inherited maternally and has a higher mutation rate compared to nuclear DNA. Another region is the ribosomal RNA genes (rRNA), which exhibit variations among species.

The process typically involves extracting DNA samples from different organisms, isolating the target region of interest, and sequencing the DNA to determine the nucleotide sequence. The sequences obtained from different species are then compared to identify differences and similarities.

These differences can be used to create DNA profiles or genetic markers specific to each species. Advanced techniques such as DNA barcoding or whole-genome sequencing can provide more comprehensive information and aid in species identification.

By comparing DNA sequences, scientists can uncover genetic variations unique to different species, allowing them to distinguish and classify organisms accurately. This information is valuable in various fields, including taxonomy, conservation biology, forensic science, and evolutionary research.

For more such answers on DNA

https://brainly.com/question/16099437

#SPJ8

A low-mass star is most likely to end its life cycle as a
a. protostar
b.black hole
c. supernova
d. black dwarf
PLEASE ANSWER SOOOOON sorryyy

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Black dwarf

In what region of the United States did most of the battles shown on the map occur?

Answers

Answer:you

Explanation:ypu

During the process of transpiration, water is pulled up from the roots and into the leaves of the
plant for use during photosynthesis. If the plant has excess water in the leaves, transpiration
releases that water into the air.

Based on the description of transpiration, what internal and external conditions would most
likely cause this process to occur?
A. There is a lack of water in the plant, and it’s daytime
B. There is a lack of water in the plant, and it is nighttime
C. There is plenty of water in the plant, and it is daytime
D. There is plenty of water in the plant, and it is nighttime

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is C). If the plant is releasing water into the air, that must mean that there is an excess of water in the plant, and photosynthesis can only occur when sunlight is present.

Your Answer Will Be C

how many oxygen atoms does 3Na2S2O3 have

Answers

Answer:

9................. ..

Curd contains a bacterium called__________.​

Answers

Curd contains lactic acid bacterium know as Lactobacillus

based on casper's law, if all other factors are equal, which body will decompose the fastest? a body lying on the ground a body in a warm lake a body buried in the ground in a shallow grave a body in a cool body of water

Answers

Based on Casper's law, if all other factors are equal body lying on the ground will decompose the fastest. Thus the correct answer is option (A). a body lying on the ground.

Decomposition can happen at a variety of rates. How quickly a fresh body will skeletonize or mummify depends on a number of variables, including temperature, humidity, and the season of death. According to Casper's Law (or Ratio), if all other conditions are equal, a body decomposes twice as quickly in the presence of free access to air as it does when submerged in water and eight times more quickly than when buried in the ground. In the end, the temperature of the environment will determine how quickly bacteria decompose tissue. Warmer temperatures accelerate decomposition whereas colder ones slow it down. A dry body won't break down quickly. Microorganisms that break down organic matter need moisture to flourish, but too much moisture can create anaerobic conditions that slow down the decomposition process.

To learn more about Casper's law please click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/10683042

#SPJ4

please help ill mark brainliest why are bannanas curved

Answers

Answer: They are curved because they are growing towards the sun. It is also due to negative geotropism, meaning that the movement of the plant parts is in the opposite direction to the pull of gravity

Explanation:

Explanation:

banana are always bent due to a a phenomenon known as negative geotropism

once developed instead of growing towards the ground banana grows towards the sun

the fruit continues green against gravity giving it is curved shape

A collaborative commercial construction venture is like which of the following?

A collaborative commercial construction venture is like which of the following?

Answers

Answer:

(B) two organisms working together

Explanation:

took the test and got it right

Give several reasons why nutrition has become a national concern.

Answers

Answer: A healthy diet prevents malnutrition and protects from diseases like obesity, heart disease, diabetes, cancer and stroke. Today, many people's diets consist of more saturated fat, trans fats, sugars, and more sodium than fruits, vegetables and dietary fiber. Your body's health reflects what you put into it.

peptide bond formation is catalyzed by an rna molecule in group of answer choices eukaryotes. prokaryotes. archaea. viruses. both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

Answers

Peptide bond formation is catalyzed by an RNA molecule called the ribosome, which is present in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

The ribosome is composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and protein subunits, and it functions as a molecular machine that reads the genetic code in messenger RNA (mRNA) and synthesizes proteins by linking together amino acids via peptide bonds. peptide bond formation is catalyzed by an rna molecule in group of answer choices eukaryotes. prokaryotes. archaea. viruses. both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. While there are some differences in the ribosomes of prokaryotes and eukaryotes, the basic mechanism of peptide bond formation is conserved across both domains of life.

Learn more about molecule here:

https://brainly.com/question/19595631

#SPJ11

Describe the usefulness of evolutionary-tree diagrams in zoological studies. Describe two problems associated with their use.

Answers

The evolutionary tree diagrams are essential in zoological studies because they exhibit evolutionary relationships between species. Moreover, two problems that are associated with their use include polyphyletic groups and the presence of analogous structures.

What is an evolutionary tree diagram?

An evolutionary tree diagram is a graphical representation of a given taxonomic group that exhibits the relationships to a common ancestor shaped by all the groups.

A problem associated with an evolutionary tree diagram is the presence of groups that derive form one of more ancestors (polyphyletic groups) as well as the presence of analogous structures that do not exhibit an evolutionary origin.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that an evolutionary tree diagram is very useful to show the relationship between different species that share a common ancestor but it has some limitations associated with the presence of polyphyletic groups and analogies.

Learn more about an evolutionary tree diagram here:

https://brainly.com/question/14439111

#SPJ1

Describe the ways that biological weathering can occur

Answers

Biological weathering plays an important role in shaping the Earth's surface and creating soil for plants to grow.

What is biological weathering?

Biological weathering refers to the process by which living organisms such as plants, animals, and microbes break down rocks and minerals through various biological activities.

There are several ways that biological weathering can occur, including:

Root action: Plant roots can grow into cracks and crevices in rocks, exerting pressure as they expand, causing the rock to break apart. The roots also secrete organic acids that dissolve the minerals in the rocks, leading to weathering.

Burrowing: Animals like moles, rodents, and insects burrow into the ground, which can cause the breakdown of rocks and minerals by exposing them to air, water, and microorganisms.

Microbial activity: Microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, and lichens can secrete acids that dissolve minerals and break down rocks. They can also grow and spread in the cracks and crevices of rocks, causing them to break apart.

Learn more about biological weathering here: https://brainly.com/question/17818495

#SPJ1

ahh help

what happened to the energy in a system of magnets when the magnetic force causes two magnets to move?

Answers

The potential energy changes into kinetic energy. :)

The energy in a system of magnets when the magnetic force causes two magnets to move from potential energy to kinetic energy.

What is energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy involved in an object's motion. Kinetic energy can be found in moving objects like a bullet, a human, and electromagnetic radiation like light.

Kinetic energy is also the force that drives the random, continuous bouncing of atoms or molecules. This is also referred to as thermal energy; the kinetic energy of atomic motion increases with increasing thermal energy and vice versa.

Temperature is the term used to describe the average thermal energy of a collection of molecules, while heat is the term used to describe the transfer of thermal energy between two objects.

Therefore, The energy in a system of magnets when the magnetic force causes two magnets to move from potential energy to kinetic energy.

To learn more about kinetic energy, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/26472013

#SPJ6

Linked-list insertion may have overlapping neighborhoods that restrict parallelism.true/false

Answers

True. Linked-list insertion operations may involve modifying nodes that have overlapping neighborhoods, which can restrict parallelism and lead to potential data hazards.

Therefore, careful synchronization techniques must be employed to ensure correct and efficient insertion in a concurrent setting.

False. In a linked-list insertion, overlapping neighborhoods do not restrict parallelism. The process of insertion involves adding a new element to the list without affecting the existing elements. Parallelism can still be achieved by carefully managing access to the shared data structures.

To know more about Insertion  click here .

brainly.com/question/30667459

#SPJ11

imagine 100 cells were chosen randomly from a tissue sample and examined under a microscope. in which phase of the cell cycle would you expect to find the largest number of cells?

Answers

Interphase generally have the largest number of active cells.

Cells in an organism use to divide when only organism needs to replace damaged cells or when the organism is actively growing. In G1 phase, the cell grows physically and increases the volume of both protein and organelles. In S phase, the cell copies its DNA in order to produce two sister chromatids and replicates its nucleosomes.

The final phase  is G2 phase that involves further cell growth and here the  organization of cellular contents takes place .G2 phase is also a period of rapid cell growth and protein synthesis during which the cell prepares itself for mitosis.

To learn more about Interphase  , here

brainly.com/question/20223797

#SPJ4

A hba1c glucose test will provide information regarding the average of mr. Biller’s glucose level for how many months?.

Answers

An HbA1c glucose test is a blood test that provides information about a person's average blood glucose levels over the past two to three months.

The test measures the percentage of hemoglobin in the blood that has glucose attached to it. Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. Glucose attaches to hemoglobin, forming glycated hemoglobin or HbA1c. The higher the average blood glucose levels, the more HbA1c will be formed. The HbA1c test is commonly used to diagnose and monitor diabetes, as well as to assess how well a person's diabetes is being managed. So, to answer your question, an HbA1c glucose test will provide information about the average of Mr. Biller's glucose levels for the past two to three months.

To know more about HbA1c visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30707084

#SPJ11

How does the collection and use of fresh and fossilized guano affect the phosphorus cycle and ecosystems.

Answers

Answer:

Other deposits may be from fossilized bone or bird droppings called guano. Weathering and erosion of rocks gradually releases phosphorus as phosphate ions which are soluble in water. Much of the phosphate eventually is washed into the water from erosion and leaching.

Explanation:

Describe what is happening at each stage of the demographic transition. What is
causing the birth rate, death rate and population numbers to change?

Describe what is happening at each stage of the demographic transition. What iscausing the birth rate,

Answers

The birth rate which was steadily increasing is now decreasing rapidly and then fluctuating at a steady rate.

The death rate also increase slightly and then sharply decreases and then alternating in a stead rate with the birth rate

The population numbers which was low is now sharply increases.

What is demographic transition?

Stage 1: High birth rate, high death rate, low population numbers.

When there is no good healthcare or enough schools, it causes a lot of babies and people to die. This makes the number of people living in that place very small.

Stage 2: High birth rate, decreasing death rate, rapidly increasing population numbers.

When people have better healthcare, cleaner living spaces, and better hygiene, fewer people die.More people are being born because of how our culture and society are, which means we are becoming more populated very quickly.

Stage 3: Low birth rate, low death rate, increasing population numbers.

Birth rates are going down because more people can prevent pregnancy, women have more power, and there are more work choices for women.Fewer people are dying because doctors and medical technology are better now.Population numbers increases and stabilize as birth and death rates reach a balance.

Read more about demographic transition here:

https://brainly.com/question/25222816

#SPJ4

____ are small marine organisms that live in the spaces between sediment particels

Answers

Answer:

Meiofauna

Explanation:

Meiofauna are small marine organisms that live in the spaces between sediment particles.

Hope this helps!

Chen, G., L. Ehmke, C. Sharma, R. Miller, P. Faa, G. Smith, Y. Li. 2019. Physicochemical properties and gluten structures of hard wheat flour doughs as affected by salt

Answers

G. Chen, L. Ehmke, C. Sharma, R. Miller, P. Faa, G. Smith, and Y. Li. The following table lists the physical-chemical characteristics and gluten structures of hard wheat flour doughs as influenced by salt.  

                                                                                                                                   Five different sodium chloride concentrations were used to make hard wheat flour doughs, and rheological characteristics were assessed. To clarify the gluten structure alterations brought on by salt, the zeta potential, disulfide-sulfhydryl groups, surface hydrophobicity, secondary structure, and extractable gliadin and glutenin of gluten were examined. Increased salt addition rates in doughs led to higher elongational viscosity and storage and loss moduli. Higher salt concentrations resulted in higher temperatures for starch gelatinization. Salt reduced the amount of free sulfhydryl in the gluten, but it increased the amount of -sheet structure. Salt improved the macromolecular aggregation of gluten proteins, according to RP-HPLC. The increased physicochemical properties of dough were greatly influenced by the modifications in gluten molecule conformation and network structure brought about by salt. This research offers

Learn more about  hard wheat flour doughs here.

brainly.com/question/28209651

#SPJ4

26) Cilia are found
A) only on cells lining the reproductive tract.
B) on the inside of cell membranes.
C) in large numbers on cells that secrete hormones.
D) in cells that are required to move a fluid medium along their surface.
E) mostly in muscle cells.

Answers

Answer:

c. in large numbers on cells that secrete hormones.

Explanation:

cilia are eyelash like receptors that take in information within chemicals.

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST IF U PUT A PROPER ANSWER!!!! you find an interesting mineral, but have no idea what it is. Describe the steps that you would take to identify the mineral.

Answers

Answer:First I would ask any people that I know if they know about the mineral, if they say no then I will do resear on it until I figure out what it is

Explanation:

Other Questions
PLEASE HELP!! Which quotation from the poem best highlights how the speaker views therelationship between humans and the natural world?A "I'm truly sorry Man's dominion/Has broken Nature's social union (Lines 7-8)B "I doubt not, sometimes, that you may steal" ( Line 13)C "The best laid schemes of mice and men/Go often askew" ( Lines 39-40)D"Still you are blessed, compared with me!" (Line 43) the speed of light in glass is group of ___answer choices: same as in a vacuum. smaller than that in air. unchanged from that in air. larger than that in air. what are the phenotypes of the double crossover flies? select one: a. vg and pr;bl b. pr;bl and pr;vg c. bl and pr;vg d. pr and vg;bl A proton (q = 1.60 1019 C, m = 1.67 1027 kg )moves in a uniform magnetic field B~ = (0.550T)i. At t = 0 the proton has a velocity components vx = 1.30 105 m/s , vy = 0, and vz = 1.70 105 m/s.(a) What is the magnitude of the magnetic force acting on the proton?(b) In addition to the magnetic field there is a uniform electric field in the +x-direction, E~ = (2.30 10^4V/m)i. What is the component of acceleration in the direction of the electric field?(c) At t =T/2, where T is the period of the circular motion of the proton, what is the x-component of the displacement of the proton from its position at t = 0?(d) Describe the path of the proton. Does the electric field affect the radius of the helix? Explain. what characteristics are associated with each layer of the mantle? 1. uppermost mantle 2. asthenosphere 3. upper and lower mantle PROBLEM 24 A pipe with an outer diameter of 8 -inches and a wall thickness of 1/16 of an inch is pressured from 0psi to 500 psi find the fatigue and yield factor of safety. Just use the tangential stress for the analysis. S=80ksi,S, =60ksi,Se=40ksi One please help me Its a a benchmark This person was a Native American leader who fought the British afterthey won the French and Indian War Which of these inferences about the refusal is best supported by the passage below (paragraphs 7-8)?In all important matters, however, the citizens can always count on a refusal. And now the strange fact is that without this refusal one simply cannot get along, yet at the same time these official occasions designed to receive the refusal are by no means a formality. Time after time one goes there full of expectation and in all seriousness and then one returns, if not exactly strengthened or happy, nevertheless not disappointed or tired. About these things I do not have to ask the opinion of anyone else, I feel them in myself, as everyone does; nor do I have any great desire to find out how these things are connected.As a matter of fact, there is, so far as my observations go, a certain age group that is not contentthese are the young people roughly between seventeen and twenty. Quite young fellows, in fact, who are utterly incapable of foreseeing the consequences of even the least significant, far less a revolutionary, idea. And it is among just them that discontent creeps in. What sort of identity was important to sub-Saharan Africa at this time? Choose 1 answer: Wealth Social status Family Occupation carbon tetrachloride displays a triple point at 249.0 k and a melting point (at 1 atm) of 250.3 k. which state of carbon tetrachloride is more dense, the solid or the liquid? explain. 3. How did the Cherokee try to adopt white culture so that they could stay on their land ?? Which figure of speech is used in this text?I've heard that Meg & Co. is downsizing, so I'm happy to see that their store in downtown Greenville will remain open for now. What have you heard about the pros and cons of using oil for energy? Describe what you have heard, and write down your own conclusions about the burning of oil. 2- Customers entering Larry's store come in at a rate of per hour, according to a Poisson distribution. If the probability of a sale made to any one customer is p, find: a) The probability that Larry makes no sales on any given week.b) The expectation of sales being made from Larry's store. essay about important of discipline in students life Please answer the question in the picture, will mark brainliest!! Becky is a financial analyst specializing in identifying potential buyout targets. She has been interested in Bechannel Corporation for a year. She believes that the management at Bechannel has not been doing a good job. Now Bechannel is financed entirely with equity. Becky thinks that Bechannel should focus on its core business by selling some divisions. However, the management does not seem to want any change. Becky thinks that Bechannel is a good target for a leveraged buyout.A leveraged buyout (LBO) is the acquisition by a small group of equity investors of a public or private company. Generally, an LBO is financed primarily with debt. The new shareholders service the heavy interest and principal payments with cash from operations and/or asset sales. Shareholders generally hope to reverse the LBO within three to seven years by way of a public offering or sale of the company to another firm. A buyout is therefore likely to be successful only if the firm generates enough cash to serve the debt in the early years and if the company is attractive to other buyers a few years down the road.Potential LBO partners have asked Becky to provide projections of the cash flows for Bechannel. Becky has provided the following estimates (in millions) of cash flows (assuming that, after LBO, the company can sell some divisions to provide cash needed for NWC and capital expenditure. So, Becky and her partners do not need to invest in NWC and capital expenditure after LBO):Year20212022202320242025Depreciation(in millions)450450450450450EBIT30003000300030003000At the end of 2025, Becky estimates that the growth rate in unlevered cash flows will be 6.0% a year. Becky and her partners believe that in 2025 they will be able to sell the company to another party or take it public again. Becky thinks the companys debtequity ratio should be at 0.4 in the long term after 2025. They are also aware that they will be able to borrow $6000 million to pay part of the purchase price now (the end of 2020). Because of the high debt level, the debt will carry a yield to maturity of 12.0% for the next five years. The cost of debt will drop to 6.0% after 2025.The company currently has a required return on assets of 15.0% (unlevered cost of capital). The corporate tax rate is 21%. The company has currently 310 million shares. If Becky and her partners decide to undertake the LBO, what is the most they should offer per share? Instructions:Record five rhetorical strategies that Maria W. Stewart uses in her 1832 lecture and explain their effect on the audience.Excerpt from Maria W. Stewart's "Why Sit Ye Here and Die?"Few white persons of either sex, who are calculated for any thing else, are willing to spend their lives and bury their talents in performing mean, servile labor. And such is the horrible idea that I entertain respecting a life of servitude, that if I conceived of there being no possibility of my rising above the condition of a servant, I would gladly hail death as a welcome messenger. O, horrible idea, indeed! to possess noble souls aspiring after high and honorable acquirements, yet confined by the chains of ignorance and poverty to lives of continual drudgery and toil. Neither do I know of any who have enriched themselves by spending their lives as house-domestics, washing windows, shaking carpets, brushing boots, or tending upon gentlemen's tables. I can but die for expressing my sentiments; and I am as willing to die by the sword as the pestilence; for I am a true born American; your blood flows in my veins, and your spirit fires my breast. I observed a piece in the Liberator a few months since, stating that the colonizationists had published a work respecting us, asserting that we were lazy and idle. I confute them on that point. Take us generally as a people, we are neither lazy nor idle; and considering how little we have to excite or stimulate us, I am almost astonished that there are so many industrious and ambitious ones to be found; although I acknowledge, with extreme sorrow, that there are some who never were and never will be serviceable to society. And have you not a similar class among yourselves? Again. It was asserted that we were "a ragged set, crying for liberty." I reply to it, the whites have so long and so loudly proclaimed the theme of equal rights and privileges, that our souls have caught the flame also, ragged as we are. As far as our merit deserves, we feel a common desire to rise above the condition of servants and drudges. I have learnt, by bitter experience, that continual hard labor deadens the energies of the soul, and benumbs the faculties of the mind; the ideas become confined, the mind barren, and, like the scorching sands of Arabia, produces nothing; or, like the uncultivated soil, brings forth thorns and thistles.Again, continual hard labor irritates our tempers and sours our dispositions; the whole system becomes worn out with toil and failure; nature herself becomes almost exhausted, and we care but little whether we live or die. It is true, that the free people of color throughout these United States are neither bought nor sold, nor under the lash of the cruel driver; many obtain a comfortable support; but few, if any, have an opportunity of becoming rich and independent; and the employments we most pursue are as unprofitable to us as the spider's web or the floating bubbles that vanish into air. As servants, we are respected; but let us presume to aspire any higher, our employer regards us no longer. And where it not that the King eternal has declared that Ethiopia shall stretch forth her hands unto God, I should indeed despair. The belief in the permanence of certain attributes of objects, such as volume and mass, in spite of superficial changes in appearance is called?