The pH of the solution is 1.77 which, contains 1.44% formic acid by mass.
The first step is to determine the molarity of the solution, which can be done using the percent composition by mass and the density of the solution;
mass of formic acid = 1.44% × 100 g = 1.44 g
volume of solution = 1.44 g ÷ 1.01 g/mL
= 1.43 mL
= 0.00143 L
molarity of formic acid=moles of formic acid ÷ volume of solution
moles of formic acid = mass ÷ molar mass = 1.44 g ÷ 46.03 g/mol
= 0.0313 mol
molarity of formic acid = 0.0313 mol ÷ 0.00143 L
= 21.9 M
Next, we can use the expression for the acid dissociation constant of formic acid to determine the pH;
Ka = [H⁺][HCOO⁻] / [HCOOH]
Let x be the concentration of [H⁺] and [HCOO⁻] at equilibrium. Then, the concentration of [HCOOH] at equilibrium is 0.047 - x.
Substituting these expressions into the Ka expression and solving for x, we get;
6.2 × 10⁻⁴ = x² / (0.047 - x)
Solving for x using quadratic formula, we get;
x = 0.017 M
Therefore, the pH of the solution is;
pH = -log[H⁺] = -log(0.017)
= 1.77
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PLEASE HELP!! I NEED THIS IN IN 15 MINUTES. PLS HELP!!! What are the two ways to decrease the volume of an enclosed gas. Identify each way, then explain changes in particle behavior that are responsible for the volume decrease in each method.
Answer:t volume and amount of air
Explanation:According to Boyle's law, what is the relationship between pressure and volume? They are inversely related. As one increases, the other decreases
Explain how electrolytes in the body are essential to proper body function. What is a common electrolyte used by athletes and why is it used?.
Electrolytes in the body are essential to proper body function as they are the minerals in our body that have electric charge. common electrolyte used by athletes are sodium, magnesium , calcium and potassium.
Electrolytes are the minerals which present in our body that have the electric charge. electrolytes are important because :
it balance the water in our bodybalances the body pH levelmoves nutrients in cellmoves out the wastesodium , potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphate, chlorides all the electrolytes we get from the food we eat.
Thus, Electrolytes in the body are essential to proper body function as they are the minerals in our body that have electric charge. common electrolyte used by athletes are sodium, magnesium , calcium and potassium.
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Pressure is caused by __________ within the container.
comman factors that can lead to high blood pressure include.
Which best describes a neutralization reaction?
a reaction between an acid and a base
a reaction between two acids
a reaction between a base and a salt
a reaction between two salts
A reaction between an acid and a base describes a neutralization reaction. Therefore, option (a) is correct.
What is a neutralization reaction?A neutralization reaction can be described as a chemical reaction in which an acid and base react with each other to produce salt and water.
The acidic strength of the reactant gives the pH of the neutralized solution. When a strong acid solution will react with a strong base the formed salt can be neither acidic nor basic, it will be neutral. For example, when HCl (a strong acid) reacts with NaOH (a strong base), the resulting salt is sodium chloride (NaCl) and water.
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
When a strong acid solution will react with a weak base, then the formed salt will be acidic in nature. When a strong base solution will react with a weak acid then the formed salt will be basic in nature and decides the pH level of the solution.
Therefore, the reaction between the acid and base can best describe a neutralization reaction.
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Does hydrogen have a full electron shell?.
Hydrogen has 1 outer shell which contains 1 electron.
the lightest known stable subatomic particle, the electron. The fundamental unit of electric charge, the coulomb, which has a negative charge of 1.602176634 1019 is carried by it. Only 1/1,836 the mass of a proton, 9.1093837015 1031 kg, is the rest mass of an electron. Since an electron has almost negligible mass compared to a proton or neutron, its mass is not taken into account when determining an atom's mass number.
During his studies of cathode rays, the English scientist J.J. Thomson made the discovery of the electron in 1897. His discovery of electrons—which he first referred to as corpuscles—played a crucial part in altering our understanding of atomic structure. In normal circumstances, electrons are bonded to the positively charged atomic nuclei.
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Plant and animal cells have basically the same shape when viewed
under a microscope.
True or false
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Plant cells have rectangular shapes while animal cells are shaped irregularly.
Select the statement(s) that best describe why explanations of results might differ.
A) Explanations only depend on differences in observations during experiments. B) Why the results occurred may not yet be known. C) Different people might have different explanations about why the results occurred. D) The explanation would depend on if the hypothesis was supported. E) Explanations are all the same when they are about similar topics
B, C, and D are statements that best describe why explanations of results might differ considering hypothesis.
An informed estimate or speculative explanation for a phenomenon or observable occurrence that may be tested by more research is called a hypothesis. It is a hypothesis that may be supported or refuted by experiments or observations and is founded on past information, observations, and reasoning. A key component of the scientific process, a hypothesis is a statement that may be tested by investigation or observation. Predictions regarding the outcome of an experiment or observation are frequently made using hypotheses; if the predictions are verified by the data, the hypothesis is supported. The theory could need to be amended or abandoned if the predictions are not confirmed.
B) Why the results occurred may not yet be known.
C) Different people might have different explanations about why the results occurred.
D) The explanation would depend on if the hypothesis was supported.
These statements best describe why explanations of results might differ. Explanations are not solely dependent on differences in observations during experiments, and they are not all the same when they are about similar topics. Additionally, explanations can vary depending on who is providing the explanation, as different people may have different perspectives, knowledge, and interpretations. Finally, an explanation would also depend on whether the hypothesis was supported or not, as the results may require a different explanation if the hypothesis was not supported.
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What is the geometry for MgF2?
Answer:
espero poderte ayudar
Explanation:
Answer:
2FMg
Explanation:
MgF*2=2FMg
1. The forks shown are made of silver (Ag). Some of the silver forks
shown have lost their luster—they have become tarnished. This is an
example of Type here.
Pleasee help
Answer:
Corrosion
Explanation:
Silver is known as a noble metal. Noble metals are those metals that are resistant to corrosion.
However, we can not say that silver is completely resistant to corrosion because silver can corrode when exposed to air and sulphur.
Exposure to air and sulphur leads to the coating of the silver with a sulphide layer thereby making the metal to become tarnished and loose its metallic luster.
Calculate the number of moles represented by 21.7 g fe.
a. 1210 moles
b. 0.835 moles
c. 1.20 moles
d. 2.57 moles
e. 0.389 moles
The correct option is (e) 0.389 moles.
The number of moles represented by 21.7 g fe 0.389 moles.
Solution:
(21.7g) x (1mol/55.85g) = 0.389 moles
What is moles?The mole, represented by the symbol mol, is the fundamental SI unit of material quantity. The amount of a substance determines how many elementary entities of that substance are present in an object or sample. Since the SI fundamental units were revised in 2019, the mole is now exactly defined as 6.022140761023.
Why the mole is a base unit?The amount of a substance determines how many elementary entities of that substance are present in an object or sample. Since the SI fundamental units were revised in 2019, the mole is now exactly defined as 6.022140761023.
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WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO THE CORRECT ANSWER along with the points
6. A food supply company produces Yellow-42 (from previous example) in 200-gram wholesale bottles. How many grams of FeCl3 would be needed to produce one bottle of Yellow 42?
7. How much NaOH would be needed to produce one bottle of Yellow 42?
8. Iron (III) chloride is fairly expensive, and the company does not want to waste any during the reaction process. How could the company set up this reaction in a way that ensures no iron (III) chloride is wasted in the reaction?
A food supply company produces Yellow-42 (from previous example) in 200-gram wholesale bottles. The grams of FeCl3 needed to produce one bottle of Yellow 42 is 303.638 grams. The amount of NaOH needed to produce one bottle of Yellow 42 is 226.32 grams.
The mass amount of Yellow 42 = 200 gramsThe molar mass of Fe(OH)3 needed to produce 1 bottle of Yellow 42 = 106.845 g/mol
∴
Using the relation for the number of moles which is:
\(\mathbf{number \ of \ moles = \dfrac{mass }{molar \ mass}}\)
\(\mathbf{number \ of \ moles \ of \ Yellow \ 42 = \dfrac{200 g }{106.867 \ g/mol}}\)
\(\mathbf{number \ of \ moles \ of \ Yellow \ 42 =1.872 \ moles}\)
Now,
If 1 mole of Fe(OH)₃ requires 1 mole of FeCl₃1.872 moles of Fe(OH)₃ will require 1.872 moles of FeCl₃∴
Mass of FeCl₃ required = number of moles of FeCl₃ × molar mass of FeCl₃
Mass of FeCl₃ required = 1.872 moles × 162.2 g/mol
Mass of FeCl₃ required = 303.638 grams
7.
Recall that:
1 bottle of the yellow requires 1.872 moles of the Fe(OH)₃Thus, 1 mole of Fe(OH)₃ requires 3 moles of NaOHNow, 1.872 moles of Fe(OH)₃ will require (3 × 1.872 moles of NaOH)
= 5.616 moles of NaOH
Thus, the amount of NaOH in grams, that will be needed to produce one bottle of Yellow 42 is:
= 5.616 moles × 40.3 g/mol (molar mass of NaOH)
= 226.32 grams of NaOH
8.
The company could set up this reaction in a way that ensures no iron (III) chloride is wasted in the reaction by using the concept of the stoichiometry of the reaction involved in the system and he should feed the reactant within the ratio of 1:3 for FeCl₃ and NaOH respectively.
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Carbon dioxide consists of a central carbon atom with an oxygen atom on each side. Draw a model of the molecule formed by putting lines between the atoms to represent bonds so that each atom has the correct number of bonds.
Explanation:
Structure of Carbon dioxide is in the attachment.
Here,
Hybridization of Carbon is sp
Bond angle 180°
Structure = linear
Single bond consists of sigma bond. Double bond consists of one sigma and one pie bonds. Triple bond consists of one sigma and two pie bonds.
Answer:
O=C=O
Explanation:
this is all you need
Is it safe for the electrician to carry out electrical repair outdoors during heavy downpour?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
it's not safe because rain water consists of dissolved salts and it can conduct electricity hence the electrician might get shock.
identify the catalyst in the equation below. click in the answer box to activate the palette. 6101qa
I'm sorry, but without the chemical equation, I cannot identify the catalyst. Please provide the chemical equation or context so that I can assist you better.
Which of the following statements are true of the maintenance of blood pressure (BP)?
C. If blood pressure decreases, filtration in the kidneys decreases.
D. If more blood returns to the heart, the ventricles contract more forcefully to pump it out, and this raises blood pressure.
What is the maintenance of blood pressure?The maintenance of blood pressure is defined as the high use of sodium in your diet and the low use of potassium in your diet can cause hypertension. It is also important to use those foods which are free from fats. It is also important that we should use fruits, vegetables, and grains in excessive amounts for the maintenance of blood pressure and for a healthy diet.
High blood pressure 190/110 mm Hg can cause the main vital organs of the body like the brain, heart, and kidney too. There are three factors that contribute to blood pressure which are resistance, blood viscosity, and blood vessel diameter.
So we can conclude that blood pressure is the pressure of circulating blood against the walls of the blood vessels.
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Which of the following statements are true of the maintenance
of blood pressure (BP)? (Read carefully and select all of the correct statements.)
A. Norepinephrine stimulates vasoconstriction in skin, viscera, and skeletal muscles, all of which lower BP.
B. Aldosterone stimulates the reabsorption of Na+ ions by the kidneys, which lowers BP.
C. If BP decreases, filtration in the kidneys decreases.
D. If more blood returns to the heart, the ventricles contract more forcefully to pump it out, and this raises BP.
E. If BP decreases, the kidneys secrete the enzyme renin, which stimulates the secretion of epinephrine to prevent a further decrease.
F. The hormone ANP increases the excretion of K+ ions by the kidneys, which helps conserve water and raise BP.
G. The hormone ADH helps the kidneys conserve water and helps prevent a decrease in BP.
H. The elasticity of the large arteries helps decrease diastolic BP.
Which compound is a base? A. HCN B. Ca(OH)2 C. NaF D. CH3COOH
Answer:
Calcium Hydroxide Ca(OH)2
during a chemical reaction, what defines when the concentrations of the reactants and products reach a constant level?
During a chemical reaction, the concentrations of the reactants and products reach a constant level when the reaction reaches equilibrium.
At equilibrium, the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction, meaning that the concentrations of both the reactants and products remain constant. The equilibrium concentration of each product and reactant is determined by the reaction's equilibrium constant, which is unique for each reaction.
Hi! During a chemical reaction, the point at which the concentrations of the reactants and products reach a constant level is defined as "equilibrium." At equilibrium, the rate of the forward reaction (formation of products) is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction (formation of reactants), resulting in constant concentrations of both reactants and products.
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what chemical properties would be important to consider when choosing a material to make a safe baking dish
When selecting a material for a safe baking dish, consider its thermal stability, non-reactivity, inertness, resistance to corrosion, and food-grade safety. These chemical properties will help ensure that the baking dish is safe and durable for use in a cooking environment.
How to select a material to make safe baking dish?When choosing a material to make a safe baking dish, it is important to consider the following chemical properties:
1. Thermal stability: The material should be able to withstand high temperatures without breaking down or releasing harmful substances.
2. Non-reactivity: The material should not react with the food or other substances in the oven, ensuring that the dish remains safe for use and does not affect the taste or quality of the food.
3. Inertness: The material should be inert, meaning it does not participate in any chemical reactions with the food or oven environment.
4. Resistance to corrosion: The material should resist corrosion from food acids, salts, and moisture present in the baking environment.
5. Food-grade safety: The material should be certified as food-grade, ensuring that it is safe for contact with food and does not pose any health risks.
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7. Why does the Sun appear to rise in the east and set in the west?
A. The Sun revolves around Earth causing it to rise in the east and set in
the west.
B. Earth rotates toward the west causing the Sun to appear to rise in the east
and set in the west.
C. Light reflected from the Moon causes the Sun to appear to rise in the east
and set in the west.
D. Earth rotates toward the east causing the Sun to appear to rise in the
east and set in the west.
I'm sure the answer is B.
Suppose that you have 1.0 kg of water. How will the boiling point of the water change if you add 2.0 mol of sucrose? DONE
When a sucrose, is added to a solvent, it affects the boiling point of the solvent. This phenomenon is known as boiling point elevation.
Given information,
Mass of water = 1 kg
Moles of sucrose = 2 mol
The boiling point elevation: ΔTb = Kb × m
Where:
ΔTb is the change in boiling point and Kb is the molal boiling point elevation constant, and m is the molality of the solute.
m = (number of moles of solute) / (mass of solvent in kg)
m = 2.0 mol / 1.0 kg = 2.0 mol/kg
The value of Kb for water is approximately 0.512 °C/m.
Now, (ΔTb):
ΔTb = Kb × m
ΔTb = 0.512 °C/m × 2.0 mol/kg
ΔTb = 1.024 °C
Therefore, when 2.0 mol of sucrose is added to 1.0 kg of water, the boiling point of the water will increase by approximately 1.024 °C.
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calculate the number of atoms in 112 g of iron.
Answer:
1 mole of iron (Fe) = 56 g (molar mass)
Since 56 g of iron = 1 mol.
Therefore, 112 g of iron= 1/ 56 ×112 mol = 2 mol.
Explanation:
Classify each of the following substances and descriptions as an electrolyte or a nonelectrolyte.
When dissolved in a solvent, an electrolyte separates into ions and has the ability to conduct electricity, whereas a nonelectrolyte does not separate into ions and has neither of these properties.
The descriptions and classifications for the substances are as follows NaOH(s) - Nonelectrolyte HCl(aq) - Electrolyte C6H12O6(aq) - Nonelectrolyte (since it is not dissolved in a solvent) Electrolyte KNO3(aq), nonelectrolyte CH3OH(aq), and electrolyte NH3(aq) (to a limited extent due to its weak base nature) Water is an electrolyte and MgCl2(aq) is an electrolyte. It should be noted that a material's behavior in a solution determines whether it is an electrolyte or a nonelectrolyte, and the same chemical can act in a variety of ways depending on the solvent employed.
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“Civics”
Qualifications for Office in the House
4. Support a Point of View with Evidence of the different informal qualifications
for membership in the House mentioned in the text, which do you think are
most significant in obtaining a seat?
To support a point of view on the informal qualifications for membership in the House of Representatives, we can refer to the Constitution
How do you support the point of view?According to Article I, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution, a representative must be at least 25 years old, a U.S. citizen for at least seven years, and a resident of the state they represent at the time of their election. These are the formal qualifications for membership in the House.
However, there are also informal qualifications that are not spelled out in the Constitution but are still important factors in obtaining a seat in the House.
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The four nitrogen bases are thymine, cytosine, guanine, and adenine. True or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
What is the Molarity of volumetric flask 1
What is the Molarity of volumetric flask 2
The Molarity of volumetric flask 1 : 1.26 M
The Molarity of volumetric flask 2 : 0.06 M
Further explanationDilution is a process of decreasing the concentration of a solution by adding a number of solvents
Can be formulated
M₁V₁=M₂V₂
M₁ = Initial Molarity
V₁ = Initial volume
M₂ = Final Molarity (after dilution)
V₂ = Final volume (after dilution)
Volume of volumetric flask = 500 ml
flask 1\(\tt M_1.V_1=M_2V_2\\\\9\times 0.07=M_2.0.5\rightarrow M_2=1.26\)
flask 2\(\tt M_1.V_1=M_2V_2\\\\1.26\times 0.023=M_2\times 0.5\rightarrow M_2=0.06\)
IL
What do you think happened to the lake?
liquid methane
probe
solid surface of Titan
The moon Titan is one of Saturn's moons. The lake is believed to be made up of liquid methane, and was first discovered by the Cassini spacecraft in 2004.
What do you think happened to lake made of liquid methane?It is possible that the lake on Titan has a solid surface made up of various materials, including ice and organic compounds, similar to frozen lakes and rivers found on Earth's polar regions. However, exact nature of lake's surface is still a topic of ongoing research and study.
It is also possible that probe or other type of spacecraft was sent to investigate the lake on Titan, which could provide valuable data and insights into nature of the lake and moon itself.
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What is the correct formula for Triphosphorous hexachloride?
Answer:
P3
Explanation:
Im pretty sure hope this helps
Luis has a small stone. He fills a large beaker to the top with water and places a small beaker below the spout of the large beaker. Luis drops the stone into the large beaker and it sinks to the bottom... He then notes the volume of water that spills into the beaker. What does Luis learn about the stone?
When Luis drops the stone into the large beaker, it sinks to the bottom and causes the water to spill out. By observing the amount of water that spills into the beaker, Luis can determine the volume of the stone.
If the initial volume of the large beaker is 150 ml, the volume of water that spills into the small beaker will be equivalent to the volume of the stone. Therefore, Luis learns that the volume of the stone is equal to the volume of water that spills into the small beaker.
Volume refers to the amount of space occupied by an object or substance. It is a three-dimensional measurement and is typically expressed in cubic units, such as cubic meters (m³) or cubic centimeters (cm³).
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A scuba diver's tank contains 1.47 moles of 02 and 5.53 moles of He at the end
of a dive. If the pressure of the gas mixture is 12.1 atm, what is the partial
pressure of He in the tank?
2.19 atm
2.54 atm
9.56 atm
15.3 atm
The partial pressure of He in the tank, given that the tank contains 1.47 mole of O₂ and 5.53 moles of He is 9.56 atm
How do I determine the partial pressure of He?To obatin the partial pressure of He in the tank, we'll begin by obtaining the mole fraction of He in the tank. This is illustrated below:
Mole of O₂ = 1.47 mole Mole of He = 5.53 moles Total mole = 1.47 + 5.53 = 7 molesMole fraction of He =?Mole fraction of He = Mole of He / total mole
Mole fraction of He = 5.53 / 7
Mole fraction of He = 0.79
Finally, we shall determne the partial pressure of He in the tank. Details below
Mole fraction of He = 0.79Total pressure of gas mixture = 12.1 atmPartial pressure of He =?Partial pressure of He = mole fraction of He × total pressure
Partial pressure of He = 0.79 × 12.1
Partial pressure of He = 9.56 atm
Thus, we can conclude that the partial pressure of He is 9.56 atm
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The carbon response area_____________________combines chemically with oxygen and hydrogen to form a _response area________________________known as sugar. when making syrup, the sugar is dissolved in water to make a_response area________________________ . before the sugar and water are mixed, the _response area______________________________mixture is not the same sweetness throughout. after mixing, the solution_response area___________________________ is because when sugar is evenly disbursed throughout the water. finally, the water is slowly boiled off and the solution slowly becomes sticky and gooey because the_response area_____________________ has increased and the solution now resists flowing.
The carbon element combines chemically with oxygen and hydrogen to form a compound known as sugar. When making syrup, the sugar is dissolved in water to make a mixture . Before the sugar and water are mixed, the heterogenous mixture is not the same sweetness throughout. After mixing, the solution homogenous is because when sugar is evenly disbursed throughout the water. Finally, the water is slowly boiled off and the solution slowly becomes sticky and gooey because the viscosity has increased and the solution now resists flowing.
What type element is carbon?The carbon element is known to be a kind of a nonmetallic chemical element that can be found in in Group 14 (that is in IVa) of the periodic table.
Note that it is one that is often distributed in nature a lot and, carbon is is one that is composed of about 0.025 percent of Earth's crust.
Hence, the fill up are: The carbon element combines chemically with oxygen and hydrogen to form a compound known as sugar. When making syrup, the sugar is dissolved in water to make a mixture . Before the sugar and water are mixed, the heterogenous mixture is not the same sweetness throughout. After mixing, the solution homogenous is because when sugar is evenly disbursed throughout the water. Finally, the water is slowly boiled off and the solution slowly becomes sticky and gooey because the viscosity has increased and the solution now resists flowing.
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See full question below
The carbon _____________________combines chemically with oxygen and hydrogen to form a _________________________known as sugar. When making syrup, the sugar is dissolved in water to make a_________________________ . Before the sugar and water are mixed, the _______________________________mixture is not the same sweetness throughout. After mixing, the solution____________________________ is because when sugar is evenly disbursed throughout the water. Finally, the water is slowly boiled off and the solution slowly becomes sticky and gooey because the______________________ has increased and the solution now resists flowing.
Compound, Element ,Heterogeneous ,Homogeneous, Mixture ,Viscosity