The value of [Ca2] in pure water is 5.7 x 10^-5 M and in a 1.0 x 10-3 M Na2CO3 is 1.28 x 10^-3 M.
The calcium ion concentration is determined in both pure water and 1.0 x 10-3 M Na2CO3.
To calculate the value of [Ca2 ] in pure water and [Ca2 ] in a 1.0 x 10-3 M Na2CO3, we need to use the Ksp equation, which is as follows:
CaCO3 (s) ⇌ Ca2+ (aq) + CO32- (aq)
Ksp = [Ca2+][CO32-]
Where, Ksp is the solubility product constant
[Ca2+] is the concentration of calcium ion[CO32-] is the concentration of carbonate ion
(a) In pure water:[Ca2+] = [CO32-]
Ksp = [Ca2+]2[CO32-] = Ksp[CO32-] = √Ksp = √(3.3 x 10^-9) = 5.7 x 10^-5[Ca2+] = [CO32-] = 5.7 x 10^-5 M
(b) In a 1.0 x 10-3 M Na2CO3:
[CO32-] = 2 x 1.0 x 10^-3 = 2.0 x 10^-3 M
Ksp = [Ca2+]2[CO32-][Ca2+]2 = Ksp/[CO32-] = 3.3 x 10^-9 / 2.0 x 10^-3 = 1.65 x 10^-6[Ca2+] = √(1.65 x 10^-6) = 1.28 x 10^-3
Therefore, the calcium ion concentration ([Ca2+]) in pure water is 5.7 x 10^-5 M, and the calcium ion concentration ([Ca2+]) in a 1.0 x 10-3 M Na2CO3 is 1.28 x 10^-3 M.
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What is the formula to Chromium(IV)Sulfate
Answer: Cr2(SO4)3 its this
Explanation:
Why are there only two elements in the first period of the periodic table? (1 point)
A. Because only two electrons can fit in the first orbit around the nucleus, and each period on the table is organized by number of orbits
B. Because the first two elements both start with H and are grouped together
C. Because the next elements have other things in common and they need to be arranged together
D. Because each row increases in atomic mass by a specific number so anything over five is in the second
Answer:A. Because only two electrons can fit in the first orbit around the nucleus, and each period on the table is organized by number of orbits
Explanation: This is because the The periodic table of elements is designed according to the number of shells from up going down together with their increasing number of atomic numbers, Now only Hydrogen and Helium have one shell and are therefore the only two elements that should be placed in the first period .
Also note that in filling of their s-orbital, the maximum number of electrons that it can contain is 2 as in 1s²
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Identify the number of stereoisomers that are possible for a compound with the following constitution:
H2C=CHCH2CH2CH2CH=CH2.
8 stereoisomers are possible for the given compound.
What are stereoisomers ?In the stereoisomer category, there are a number of further subcategories. Stereoisomers are molecules with the same chemical formula that change only in how their atoms are organized in three-dimensional space. Geometrical isomers and optical isomers are the two primary categories of stereoisomers.
Geometric isomersGeometric isomers, which are the kind of stereoisomer produced by a double bond or a ring structure, are also known as cis and trans isomers. The geometric isomers cis-2-butene and trans-2-butene are the most straightforward examples.
Optical isomersMolecules with optical isomers have mirror-image structures and can never be overlaid on one another. Because they lack the plane of symmetry, such molecules are referred to as chiral. Enantiomers are the names for the d and l isomers.
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How many valence electrons are transferred to the oxygen atom from potassium atoms in the formation of the compound potassium oxide? Explain.
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
Answer: 2
Explanation: Potassium, K, has only 1 valence electron, 4s^1. Oxygen, O, needs 2 more electrons to complete its valence shell to make 8 electrons. That means 2 K atoms will combine with 1 O atom, to produce K2O, potassium oxide. Both K electrons are stolen by the single O atom, so 2 electrons are transferred.
When purified cytochrome oxidase is exposed to cyanide, the cyanide binds reversibly and with high affinity to the enzyme’s active site. What will be the likely outcome if mitochondria are exposed to high levels of cyanide?.
The likely outcome if mitochondria are exposed to high levels of cyanide will be that the cyanide will prevent movement of electrons along the electron transport chain.
The majority of the chemical energy required to drive a cell's metabolic operations is produced by mitochondria, which are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular). Adenosine triphosphate, a tiny molecule, serves as a storage container for the chemical energy generated by the mitochondria (ATP).
More than 90% of the energy in your body's cells is produced by mitochondria, which act as batteries in the cells. In high-energy-demanding organs including your heart, liver, muscles, and brain, mitochondria play a critical role. Mitochondria make about 25% of liver cells and 40% of heart muscle cells, respectively.
The unique compartments (organelles) in human cells called mitochondria are well recognised for acting as energy producers by disassembling food molecules and producing ATP, a fuel for the remainder of the cell
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The complete question is ''When purified cytochrome oxidase is exposed to cyanide, the cyanide binds reversibly and with high affinity to the enzyme's active site. What will be the likely outcome if mitochondria are exposed to high levels of cyanide?
A. The cyanide will prevent movement of electrons along the electron transport chain.
B. The cyanide will block movement of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
C. The cyanide will inhibit transfer of electrons from NADH to initiate electron transport.
D. The cyanide will prevent oxygen from reaching the mitochondrial matrix.
Jeffe is explaining dimensional analysis to a friend. he says that dimensional analysis can be used to convert between units. what is needed for this conversion? an understanding of significant figures in metric units an understanding of the difference between accuracy and precision of units an equality that tells how much of one unit is equal to another unit an algebra book that explains how linear equations can be set up with units
The correct answer is equality which tells how much of one unit is equal to another unit.
By determining the base quantities and units of measure for each physical quantity and tracking these dimensions as computations or comparisons are made, the dimensional analysis examines the relationships between various physical quantities. Due to the regular 10-base in all units, converting between dimensional units within the metric or SI system is frequently simpler than it is in other systems. Algebraic conversions are frequently done using dimensional analysis, most specifically the factor-label approach also called the unit-factor method. Even if they are initially expressed in different units of measure, such as yards and meters, commensurable physical quantities are the same kind, have the same dimension, and may be compared directly to one another.
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the more massive an object is, the more
Answer:
it have more more mass, gravitational potential energy
Explanation:
synthetic fibres catch fire easily so they are_____
Answer:
artificial polymer fibers that melt upon heating
Explanation:
which of the following pertains to atoms that have their outer electron shell completely filled? a) argon b) Neon c) Krypton d) Aluminium
b) Neon is the gas that has it's outer electron shell.
Neon is an example of an atom that has its outer electron shell completely filled. Neon belongs to the noble gas group (Group 18) of the periodic table, and it has a full outer electron shell with 8 electrons. The full outer electron shell gives neon stability and makes it chemically inert, meaning it does not readily form chemical bonds with other elements.
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Part A Place the following elements in order of increasing electronegativity Li Fr P Li< P Fr P
In order of increasing electronegativity, the elements are Li, P, and Fr. Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract electrons towards itself when it forms a bond with another atom.
Lithium (Li) has a relatively low electronegativity value compared to other elements, which means that it does not attract electrons strongly. Phosphorus (P) has a higher electronegativity value than Li, meaning that it attracts electrons more strongly. Francium (Fr), on the other hand, has the highest electronegativity value among the three elements, as it is a highly reactive metal and attracts electrons strongly.
Therefore, the order of increasing electronegativity is Li < P < Fr.
Hello! I'd be happy to help you with your question. When arranging the elements Li (Lithium), Fr (Francium), and P (Phosphorus) in order of increasing electronegativity, you should consider the periodic trends.
Electronegativity typically increases from left to right across a period and decreases from top to bottom within a group. Based on these trends, we can arrange the given elements as follows:
1. Fr (Francium) - It is located in Group 1 and Period 7, so it has the lowest electronegativity among the three elements.
2. Li (Lithium) - It is also in Group 1, but in Period 2, so it has a higher electronegativity than Fr but still relatively low compared to other elements.
3. P (Phosphorus) - Located in Group 15 and Period 3, it has the highest electronegativity among the three elements.
In conclusion, the order of increasing electronegativity is Fr < Li < P.
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Observe Record the appearance (colors,
textures, etc.) of the reactants in the data table.
The reactant Zn is
A. An element
B. An iconic compound
C. A molecule
D. An oxide
The reactant CuSO4 İs
A. An element
B. An iconic compound
C. A molecule
D. An oxide
Answer:
1) Zn is a element
2)CuSO4 is an ionic compound
Explanation:
Answer: an element and an ionic compound
Explanation: my mom told me
What mass (in g) of nh3 must be dissolved in 759 g of methanol to make a 0.350 m solution?
5.71 grams of NH3 must be dissolved in 759 g of methanol to create a 0.350 m solution.
determine the mass of NH3 that must be dissolved in 759 g of methanol to make a 0.350 m solution, we need to calculate the number of moles of NH3 required and then convert it to grams using its molar mass.
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of NH3 using the molarity (M) formula:
Molarity (M) = Moles of solute / Volume of solution (in liters)
Rearranging the formula, we can calculate the moles of solute:
Moles of solute = Molarity (M) × Volume of solution (in liters)
Here, the molarity (M) is given as 0.350 m. To find the volume of the solution, we need to convert the given mass of methanol to volume using its density.
Let's assume the density of methanol (CH3OH) is 0.791 g/mL. Therefore, the volume of 759 g of methanol is calculated as follows:
Volume of solution = Mass of methanol / Density of methanol
Volume of solution = 759 g / 0.791 g/mL ≈ 960 mL (or 0.960 L)
Now we can calculate the moles of NH3:
Moles of NH3 = 0.350 mol/L × 0.960 L = 0.336 mol
Finally, we can convert the moles of NH3 to grams using its molar mass:
Molar mass of NH3: N (atomic mass = 14.01 g/mol) + H (atomic mass = 1.01 g/mol) × 3 = 17.03 g/mol
Mass of NH3 = Moles of NH3 × Molar mass of NH3
Mass of NH3 = 0.336 mol × 17.03 g/mol ≈ 5.71 g
Therefore, 5.71 grams of NH3 must be dissolved in 759 g of methanol to make a 0.350 m solution.
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Which of the following statements is/are correct?
I.
II.
Mass of 1 atom of Carbon-12 is equal to 1 amu
Mass of 4 atoms of Carbon-12 is equal to mass of 3 atoms of Oxygen-16
(A) Only I
(B) Only II
(C) Both I and II
(D) None of them
Answer:
The correct statement is;
(B) Only II
Explanation:
I) The atomic mass unit or amu which is also known as daltons which is defined as 1/12 × the mass of a carbon-12 atom, which is therefore, 1.660538921 × ⁻²⁴ grams
Therefore, the mass of 1 atom of carbon-12 = 12 amu
II) The mass of one mole of oxygen-16 is 16 grams while the mass of one mole of carbon-12 is 12 grams
The mass of 4 atoms of carbon 12 = 4 × 12 amu = 48 amu
The mass of 1 atom of oxygen-16 = 15.99491461956 amu
Therefore, the mass of 3 atoms of oxygen-16 = 3 × 15.99491461956 = 47.9847438587 amu ≈ 48 amu
Therefore only II is correct.
What is the molality of a solution of 0.25 moles of sucrose in dissolved in enough water to make 4.00 liters of water?
Balance the following equations.
a. _CH4 + _O2 → _CO2 + _H2O
b. _Zn + _HCl → _ZnCl2 + _H2
c. _H2SO4 + _HI → _H2S + _I2 + _H2O
d. _NaCl + _SO2 + _H2O + _O2 → _Na2SO4 + _HCl
Answer:
a. CH4+202→CO2+2H2O
b.Zn+2HCl→ZnCl2+H2
c.H2SO4+8HI→H2S+4I2+4H2O
d.4NaCl+2SO2+2H2O+O2→2Na2SO4+4HCl
Hydrogen exists in three isotopes, H1, H2, and H3. the average atomic mass of hydron is 1.008 amu. which of these three is most abundant? how do you know
Explanation:
everything can be found in the picture above
Hope this helps
Choose all the answers that apply.
Fluorine (F) has an atomic number of 9 and an atomic weight of 18.99. Fluorine has _____.
at least one isotope
10 neutrons
18 electrons
9 protons
an atomic mass of 19
Answer:
9 protons
Explanation:
By looking at the periodic table, you will see that Fluorine has 9 protons. Since the number of electrons equal the number of protons, Fluorine has 9 electrons as well. Meanwhile, it's mass number of 19, minus 10 neutrons, gives you 9 protons or electrons. Hence, the atom would be Fluorine.
hope u make me brainlesst ʘ‿ʘ
Answer:
i think so for this i will 9 protons . atomic mass is 19. 10 neutrons
what happens to the speed of a sound wave from an underwater animal as the sound passes into the air above?
A. It stays the same
B. It falls to zero
C. It decreases
D. It increases
How many grams of CO2 form when 7.50 g of C2H5OH are produced?
To determine the grams of CO2 formed when 7.50 g of C2H5OH (ethanol) is produced, we need to consider the balanced chemical equation for the combustion of ethanol:
C2H5OH + 3O2 -> 2CO2 + 3H2O
From the balanced equation, we can see that for every 1 mole of C2H5OH, 2 moles of CO2 are produced. We can use the molar mass of ethanol and the molar mass of CO2 to calculate the grams of CO2 produced.
The molar mass of C2H5OH is calculated as follows:
(2 x molar mass of C) + (6 x molar mass of H) + molar mass of O
(2 x 12.01 g/mol) + (6 x 1.008 g/mol) + 16.00 g/mol = 46.07 g/mol
Now we can set up a proportion to calculate the grams of CO2:
(7.50 g C2H5OH) / (46.07 g/mol C2H5OH) = (x g CO2) / (44.01 g/mol CO2)
Cross-multiplying the proportion:
7.50 g C2H5OH * (44.01 g/mol CO2) = 46.07 g/mol C2H5OH * x g CO2
Simplifying the expression:
x = (7.50 g C2H5OH * 44.01 g/mol CO2) / 46.07 g/mol C2H5OH
Calculating the result:
x ≈ 7.17 g CO2
Therefore, approximately 7.17 grams of CO2 are formed when 7.50 grams of C2H5OH are produced.
Why are electrons “orbiting” incorrect in an atom model?
What is the correct way to draw an atom?
Correct way to draw an atom is to draw proton neutron and electron in an atom
Atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines a chemical element and the atom is drawn in the oval shape and in that the nucleus is present and also proton neutron and electron are also present and nucleus is surrounded by the one or more negative charge electron and also the nucleus is positively charged and contains one or more relatively heavy particles known as protons and neutrons
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Most of earths volcanoes are formed by a the interaction of continental plates b the melting of ice on continental plates c meteorites that strike continental plates d water evaporating this is earth science
Most of Earth's volcanoes are formed by the interaction of continental plates.
What is earth sciences?
It is the study of the Earth's structure, properties, processes, and four and a half billion years of biotic evolution.
The movement of faults at plate boundaries can provide a convenient pathway for magma to reach surface. It helps to explain this by looking at three main types of plate boundary:
constructive boundaries (divergent): where plates are moving away from each other as new crust is created between two platesdestructive boundaries (convergent): where plates are moving towards each other and old crust is either dragged down into mantle at a subduction zone or pushed upwards to form mountain rangestransform boundaries (conservative): where plates are moving past each other and crust is neither created nor destroyedConstructive boundaries:
At constructive plate boundaries also known as divergent boundaries, the tectonic plates move away from one another to produce volcanoes. Hot magma rises from mantle at mid-ocean ridges, pushing the plates apartDestructive boundaries:
Volcanoes can form at subduction zones where the tectonic plates are moving towards each other and one plate descends beneath the other
Thus option a is correct answer
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6
What is the density of a substance that has a mass of 2.0 g, and when placed in a graduated cylinder
the volume changed from 70 mL to 75 mL?
A 2.5 g/mL
B 7.0 g/mL
C 10. g/mL
D 0.40 g/mL
The density of the substance having a mass of 2.0 g is 0.4 g/mL (Option D)
How do I determine the density of the substance?First, we shall obtain the volume of the substance. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume of water = 70 mL Volume of water + substance = 75 mL Volume of substance =?Volume of substance = (Volume of water + substance) - (Volume of water)
Volume of substance = 75 - 70
Volume of substance = 5 mL
Finally, we shall determine the density of the substance. This is illustrated below:
Mass of substance = 2.0 gVolume of substance = 5 mLDensity of substance = ?Density = mass / volume
Density of substance = 2 / 5
Density of substance = 0.4 g/mL
Thus, the density is 0.4 g/mL (Option D)
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If a 50 cm^3 sample of gas exerts a pressure of 60 kpa at 35oc, what volume will it occupy at stp
If a 50 cm³ sample of gas exerts a pressure of 60 kPa at 35°C, then the volume it will occupy at STP is approximately 20.8 cm³.
To calculate the volume of the gas sample at STP we can use the combined gas law. Using the Combined Gas Law, we can relate the volume, pressure and temperature of a gas.
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Where,
P1V1/T1 is the initial state of gas and P2V2/T2 is the final state of gas.
P1 = 60 kPa
V1 = 50 cm³
T1 = (35 + 273.15) K = 308.15 K
P2 = 101.325 kPa (at STP)
V2 = ?
T2 = 273.15 K
Plugging the values in the formula,
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
60 × 50 / 308.15 = 101.325 × V2 / 273.15
V2 = 101.325 × 60 × 50 / 308.15 × 273.15
V2 = 20.8 cm³
Thus, the volume of the gas sample at STP will be approximately 20.8 cm³.
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which one of the following compounds is copper(i) chloride? group of answer choices cu2cl cucl2 cucl cu2cl3 cu3cl2
Answer:
CuCl
Explanation:
Cuprous chloride, CuCl, can be prepared by treating metallic copper and cuprous oxide with hydrochloric acid or by treating metallic copper and cupric chloride with hydrochloric acid.
The correct compound is CuCl, where copper is in the +1 oxidation state and is bonded to chloride, making it copper(I) chloride.
Copper(I) chloride refers to the compound where copper is in the +1 oxidation state. The lower chloride of copper has the formula CuCl and is known as cuprous chloride or copper(I) chloride. The material is a white solid that is mainly soluble in strong hydrochloric acid but only sporadically soluble in water.To identify the correct compound, we need to determine which option corresponds to a compound with copper in the +1 oxidation state bonded to chloride. The correct compound is CuCl. In this compound, copper has a +1 oxidation state, while chloride has a -1 oxidation state. The ratio of copper to chloride is 1:1, indicating that a single copper atom is bonded to a single chloride ion.
Let’s examine the other options:
- \(Cu_2Cl\): This compound implies a copper(I) ion (Cu+) bonded to two chloride ions. However, this does not match the desired copper(I) chloride.
- \(CuCl_2\): This compound indicates a copper(II) ion (Cu2+) bonded to two chloride ions, which is not copper(I) chloride.
- \(Cu_2Cl_3\) and\(Cu_3Cl_2\): These compounds have different ratios of copper to chloride, and their oxidation states do not correspond to copper(I) chloride.
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which line represents the gas state?
Answer: F : Gas
Explanation:
why do you think there are many hydrocarbon compound
Answer:
because it includes all compunds with h and c
Explanation:
What is the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation that has a Frequency of 5.65x 10¹11/s or hertz?
m
The wavelength of an electromagnetic radiation that has a frequency of 5.65 x 10¹¹ hertz is 5.31 × 10-⁴m.
How to calculate wavelength?Wavelength is the length of a single cycle of a wave, as measured by the distance between one peak or trough of a wave and the next.
Wavelength is often designated in physics as λ, and corresponds to the velocity of the wave divided by its frequency as follows:
λ = v/f
According to this question, a wave has a frequency of 5.65 × 10¹¹ Hertz, the wavelength can be calculated as follows:
λ = 3 × 10⁸m/s ÷ 5.65 × 10¹¹ Hertz
λ = 5.31 × 10-⁴m
Therefore, 5.31 × 10-⁴m is the wavelength of the wave.
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Can someone please help me with these questions? I put them on here and some keep getting taken down. I need help asap!
Answer the following questions in complete sentences.
Why do you think that you had to use a thin layer of onion skin, rather than a thick layer for the microscope?
When iodine reacts with starch, it produces a blue-black color. Starch is a white substance which plants use to store food. What structure did you see better because of the iodine? Why did you see this structure better?
From low power to high power, what structures became clearer in the unstained onion tissue?
From low power to high power, what structures became clearer in the stained onion tissue?
What is the shape of an onion cell?
Ques.1: Why do you think that you had to use a thin layer of onion skin, rather than a thick layer for the microscope?
Ans:- It is because, I the onion peel is thick layered, then it will be hard or impossible to see through the microscope.
Ques.2: When iodine reacts with starch, it produces a blue-black color. Starch is a white substance which plants use to store food. What structure did you see better because of the iodine? Why did you see this structure better?
Ans: Amylose in starch is responsible for the formation of a deep blue color in the presence of iodine. The iodine molecule slips inside of the amylose coil.
This makes a linear triiodide ion complex with is soluble that slips into the coil of the starch causing an intense blue-black color.
Due to this, we can see the structure better.
Ques.3: From low power to high power, what structures became clearer in the stained onion tissue?
Ans: From lower to higher power, we can see:-
-- Large, rectangular interlocking cells,
-- Clearly visible distinct cell walls surrounding the cells,
-- Dark stained nucleus,
-- Large vacuoles at the center,
-- Small granules may be observed inside the cells (within the cytoplasm)
Ques.4: What is the shape of an onion cell?
Ans: The shape of an onion cell is rectangular or square in shape.
A chemist is using a solution of HNO3 that has a pH of 3. 75. What is [H ] for the solution? Round to the nearest hundredth. × 10n M n =.
The estimation of the acidic and the basic character of a solution is called and defined by the pH. The \(\rm [H^{+}]\) concentration of the solution will be \(\rm 1.77\times 10^{-4}.\)
What is the pH?pH is a measurement of the free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in the solution of the substance.
It can be calculated as:
\(\rm pH = - \rm log[H^{+}]\)
Given,
pH = 3.75
Substituting values in the equation:
\(\begin{aligned}\rm 3.75 &= -\rm log[H^{+}]\\\\\rm [H^{+}] &= 10^{-3.75}\\\\&= 1.7782 \times 10^{-4}\end{aligned}\)
Therefore, \(\rm 1.77\times 10^{-4}\) is the concentration of the hydrogen ions.
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Answer:
1.78 x 10^nM
n= -4
Explanation:
the answer after that is A
New evidence does not change what scientists already believe to be true. Group of answer choices False True
Answer: False
Explanation: If new evidence is found, new ideas are answered and new scientific theories are made.