is a setup of economy in which the country trade is controlled by private organisations who operate solely for profit.
Pros of Capitalism are,Self regulation, encourages innovation, provides freedom.
Cons of Capitalism are,Monopoly power, social benefits are ignored, diminishing marginal utility of wealth.
State Capitalismis a setup of economy in which the state controls trade and business affairs.
Pros of State Capitalism are,Free market system, social benefits are considered, democracy system
Cons of State Capitalism are,Hoarding of goods, Inflation Surge, No or limited innovation.
Socialismis a setup of economy in which economic and business activities are governed by rules and regulations.
Pros of Socialism are,Better opportunities for new entrants, improved market conditions, minimum wage laws.
Cons of Socialism are,Slow economic growth, political influence in businesses, less competition.
Communismis a setup of economy in which all properties are owned by community.
Pros of Communism are,Less monopoly, investments in infrastructure, improved society safety.
Cons of Communism are,Manipulation of wealth, defaults may happen, economic crisis.
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[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
On January 1, 2024, Splash City issues $320,000 of 8% bonds, due in 15 years, with interest payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31 each year.
Assuming the market interest rate on the issue date is 9%, the bonds will issue at $293,938.
2. Record the bond issue on January 1, 2024, and the first two semiannual interest payments on June 30, 2024, and December 31, 2024.
(Interest Expense does not equal 12800)
To record the bond issue on January 1, 2024, and the first two semiannual interest payments on June 30, 2024, and December 31, 2024, we need to consider the issuance of the bonds and the accrual of interest expense.
1. Bond Issue on January 1, 2024:
Date Account Debit Credit
--------------------------------------------------------
January 1, 2024 Cash $293,938
Bonds Payable $320,000
To record the issuance of $320,000 face value bonds at a discounted price of $293,938.
2. Semiannual Interest Payment on June 30, 2024:
Date Account Debit Credit
--------------------------------------------------------
June 30, 2024 Interest Expense $14,400
Cash $14,400
To record the semiannual interest payment ($320,000 * 8% / 2 = $12,800) for the period from January 1, 2024, to June 30, 2024.
3. Semiannual Interest Payment on December 31, 2024:
Date Account Debit Credit
--------------------------------------------------------
December 31, 2024 Interest Expense $14,400
Cash $14,400
To record the semiannual interest payment ($320,000 * 8% / 2 = $12,800) for the period from July 1, 2024, to December 31, 2024.
Please note that the interest expense amount mentioned in the question might be incorrect. Based on the information provided, the interest expense should be $12,800 for each semiannual interest payment, resulting in a total of $25,600 for the year 2024.
Question 5 of 10
What are the disadvantages of a contract
for deed? Select two.
What is one advantage of starting to invest
Twenty-Nine Production Group wants to launch a new album by one of its artists. The album will be geared toward young adults. The production team is looking for ways to effectively market the album through its life cycle, and it wants your advice.
How would you brand, package, and label the product during the intro, growth, maturity, and decline stages of its life cycle?
Teacher Note:
In your response, ensure to include how you will brand, package and label the new album through each of its life cycle. Don't forget to review the lesson to help you out.
Introduction: The main goal here is to draw attention to the new product and create awareness of it.
Growth: In this stage the demand is growing and focuses on building a solid share, brand recognition, and brand loyalty.
Maturity: In this stage, the producer works to retain its market share and faces a lot of competition at this point. Sales begin to decline and they must decide if it is going to continue as is or make improvements.
Decline: In this stage, product sales drop significantly and demand goes down. Eventually, the product is discontinued.
Feel free to use the following sentence starters if you need help.
During the introduction stage, I would …
During the growth stage, I would …
During the maturity stage, I would …
During the decline stage, I would …
Answer:
During the introduction stage, I would focus on creating buzz and building awareness about the new album. I would brand it as a must-have for young adults, with a catchy and trendy name that appeals to the target market. The packaging should be eye-catching and include images that represent the style and genre of the music. I would use social media platforms and influencers to promote the album and encourage fans to share and talk about it.During the growth stage, I would focus on building brand recognition and loyalty. I would continue to use social media and influencers to create a community around the album and engage with fans. I would consider offering exclusive content or merchandise for fans who purchase the album. The packaging should also include branding elements that are recognizable and consistent with the album's theme and message.During the maturity stage, I would work to retain the album's market share and fend off competition. I would focus on expanding the reach of the album by collaborating with other artists or partnering with brands that appeal to young adults. The packaging should be updated with new designs and features to keep it fresh and appealing to fans. I would also consider releasing special editions or remastered versions of the album to keep fans interested.During the decline stage, I would focus on liquidating inventory and minimizing losses. I would offer discounts or bundle deals to incentivize fans to purchase the album before it is discontinued. The packaging should be streamlined and simple, with clear labeling that indicates that it is a discounted item. I would also use social media to communicate with fans and thank them for their support, while also encouraging them to check out other products or artists that the production group offers.Dale is a guitar teacher and Terrence is a tile layer. If Dale teaches Terrence's daughter to play the guitar in
exchange for Terrence tiling Dale's kitchen floor,
a. only Dale is made better off by trade.
O b. both Dale and Terrence are made better off by trade.
c. neither Dale nor Terrence are made better off by trade.
O d. only Terrence is made better off by trade.
If Dale teaches Terrence's daughter to play the guitar in exchange for Terrence tiling Dale's kitchen floor Option B. both Dale and Terrence are made better off by trade.
In this scenario, Dale is a guitar teacher and Terrence is a tile layer. Dale teaches Terrence's daughter how to play the guitar in return for Terrence tiling Dale's kitchen floor. It is a classic example of trade and bartering. Dale, the guitar teacher, would have had to pay for tile installation if he hadn't bartered with Terrence, the tile layer. Terrence, on the other hand, would have had to pay for guitar lessons if he hadn't traded with Dale.
Both Dale and Terrence, therefore, benefit from the trade, and they are both better off as a result. Because Dale receives tile installation in exchange for teaching guitar lessons, and Terrence receives guitar lessons in exchange for tile installation, both benefit.
In conclusion, the answer is (b) both Dale and Terrence are made better off by trade. When both parties are better off after a trade, it is known as a mutually beneficial trade. Trade, in general, promotes mutual gains by allowing people to concentrate on what they do best and exchange their output with others for goods and services that they desire. Therefore, the correct option is B.
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Kennedy Company reports the following costs and expenses in May.
Factory utilities $16,500
Depreciation on factory equipment 12,650
Depreciation on delivery trucks 3,800
Indirect factory labor 48,900
Indirect materials 70,800
Direct materials used 157,600
Factory manager's salary 8,000
Direct labor 79,100
Sales salaries 48,400
Property taxes on factory building 2,500
Repairs to office equipment 1,300
Factory repairs 2,000
Advertising 23,000
Office supplies used 4,640
Required:
a. Determine the total amount of manufacturing overhead.
b. Determine the total amount of product costs.
c. Determine the total amount of period costs.
Answer:
a. $161,350
b. $398,050
c. $81,140
Explanation:
Total amount of manufacturing overhead
Factory utilities $16,500
Depreciation on factory equipment $12,650
Indirect factory labor $48,900
Indirect materials $70,800
Factory manager's salary $8,000
Property taxes on factory building $2,500
Factory repairs $2,000
Total $161,350
Note : Manufacturing Overheads are Indirect Manufacturing Costs that can not be easily traced to the Product being manufactured.
The total amount of product costs
Direct materials used $157,600
Direct labor $79,100
Manufacturing Overhead $161,350
Total $398,050
Note : Product Costs are Direct Manufacturing Costs that can be easily traced to the Product being manufactured.
The total amount of period costs
Depreciation on delivery trucks $3,800
Sales salaries $48,400
Repairs to office equipment $1,300
Advertising $23,000
Office supplies used $4,640
Total $81,140
Note : All Non Manufacturing Costs are Period Cost. Period Costs are expensed in the Income Statement.
Yes! Assuming Economia's aggregate supply curve is upward sloping, when the aggregate demand curve shifts rightward, this will:
When the aggregate demand curve shifts rightward, this will increase Economia's real output and the price level.
What happens when the aggregate demand shifts rightward?
The aggregate demand curve is a curve that shows the total quantity of all goods and services demanded by the economy at different price levels. The aggregate demand curve slopes downward.
When aggregate demand curve shifts to the right, there would be an increase in the real output and the price levels.
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Hughes Co. is growing quickly. Dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 22 percent for the next three years, with the growth rate falling off to a constant 5 percent thereafter. If the required return is 12 percent and the company just paid a $2.35 dividend, what is the current share price? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))
Answer: $53.94
Explanation:
Current share price is the present value of the dividends for the next 3 years and the terminal value in year 3.
Terminal value = D₄ / ( required return - growth rate)
= (2.35 * 1.22³ * 1.05) / (12 % - 5%)
= $64
D₁ = 2.35 * 1.22 = $2.867
D₂ = 2.867 * 1.22 = $3.49774
D₃ = 3.49774 * 1.22 = $4.2672428
Share price = (2.867 / (1 + 12%)) + (3.49774 / 1.12²) + (4.2672428 / 1.12³) + (64/1.12³)
= $53.94
Is gender pay gap logical ? If so, kindly explain.
Thanks.
Answer:
yes (logically but in my opinion no)
Explanation:
The reason why is because some jobs required you to lift heavy stuff and some women can't lift very heavy things.
Ruiz Co. provides the following sales forecast for the next four months. April May June July Sales (units) 530 610 560 650 The company wants to end each month with ending finished goods inventory equal to 30% of next month's forecasted sales. Finished goods inventory on April 1 is 159 units. Prepare a production budget for the months of April, May, and June
Answer:
Ruiz Co.
Production Budget
April May June
Sales (units) 530 610 560
Ending inventory 183 168 195
Total units available 713 778 755
Beginning inventory 159 183 168
Production 554 595 587
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Production Budget
April May June July
Sales (units) 530 610 560 650
Ending inventory 183 168 195 0
Total units available 713 778 755 650
Beginning inventory 159 183 168 195
Production 554 595 587 455
b) The production budget shows the units to be produced. Ruiz Co. can begin the budgeting by estimating the sales units (market demand) for each period. The sales unit is then added to the ending inventory to obtain the total units that are available for sale. From this figure, the beginning inventory is deducted to arrive at the units that must be produced to meet the sales target.
The two main sources of stockholders' equity are Question 4 options: investments by stockholders and net income retained in the business investments by stockholders and dividends paid net income retained in the business and dividends paid investments by stockholders and purchases of assets
Answer:
investments by stockholders and net income retained in the business.
Explanation:
Retained earnings also known as accumulated earnings, can be defined as the total amount of net income held by a corporation for its future use after paying out dividends to its shareholders.
The retained earnings statement refers to a financial statement that enumerate changes in retained earnings for an organization over a specific period of time. The retained earnings statement is the statement of owner's equity that outlines details of changes in the amount of retained earnings (profits) over a specified period in an organization.
The main purpose of preparing a retained earnings statement is to boost investor's confidence and improve market value.
Generally, retained earnings are used to pay off debts, used for capital expenditures and working capitals.
Retained earnings represents the total stockholders' equity reinvested back into the company.
This ultimately implies that, Retained Earnings statement refers to the changes in the retained earnings account of an organization or business firm, which occurred during the accounting period and typically comprises of net income arising from the income statement.
Thus, the Retained Earnings statement is based upon;
Retained Earnings + Net Income – Dividends.
Retained Earnings statement can be defined as a financial statement that enumerate changes in retained earnings for an organization over a specific period of time. The retained earnings statement is the statement of owner's equity that outlines details of changes in the amount of retained earnings (profits) over a specified period in an organization.
Hence, the two main sources of stockholders' equity are investments by stockholders and net income retained in the business.
why is education considered as an investment
Codes of ethics:
Group of answer choices
deal only with the employees’ relationships with customers and with no other group
contain common ethical dilemmas and provide the appropriate resolutions to employees
are typically informal information about how to recognize and deal with ethical problems
deal only with external ethical issues and not with internal issues
may be influential in determining a person’s decision-making behavior
It should be noted that codes of ethics are typically informal information about how to recognize and deal with ethical problems.
What are ethics?Ethics can be regarded as the rules that is required to be followed by the employee as well as the members of the organization in their profession.
Therefore, codes of ethics are typically informal information about how to recognize and deal with ethical problems.
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Answer: may be influential in determining a person’s decision-making behavior
Explanation: Thats's the correct answer on the test or quiz. The answer above by the "expert" is wrong.
This was not a necessarily an economically efficient move. The fact that it is scrap wood implies that it is not useful for the company's purposes, i.e., making furniture. It is presumptuous to associate a value of $150,000 or $29,000 to the scrap since there is no market for it and thus no market value can be assigned. There is no rational way to calculate the optimal amount of scrap wood. The manager did not go far enough. The most economically efficient outcome would be to reduce scrap altogether. Even at the reduced amount, the company is literally throwing away $29,000 per year when it could recoup that amount with greater diligence.
The manager's decision to reduce scrap wood is not economically efficient, and a more optimal outcome would be to aim for its complete elimination.
The manager's decision to reduce scrap wood, as mentioned in the provided excerpt, is deemed not economically efficient. While it is commendable, the most economically efficient outcome would involve completely minimizing scrap production. The fact that the wood is considered scrap implies its lack of usefulness for furniture manufacturing, making it inappropriate to assign a value of $150,000 or $29,000 to it since there is no existing market or ascertainable market value. Additionally, determining the optimal amount of scrap wood to maintain lacks a rational basis. Despite the manager's efforts, the company still wastes $29,000 annually, which could be salvaged through greater diligence. Thus, the recommended course of action is to aim for a total reduction in scrap production to achieve the utmost economic efficiency.In conclusion, while the manager's effort to reduce scrap wood is commendable, the most economically efficient outcome would be to strive for the complete elimination of scrap, minimizing waste and maximizing cost savings for the company.
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Cooper recently accepted a job that comes with a slightly lower salary than he was hoping for. However, the position offers him valuable training and knowledge that will likely help him obtain a better position down the road. This can be referred to as a:
job benefit mix.
demotion.
creative strategy.
professional association.
This can be referred to as a job benefit mix, hence option A is the correct answer.
What is job benefit mix?The range of benefits supplied by a company is referred to as the job benefits mix. Two positions may have similar defined salary, but their overall compensation may differ greatly based on the value of the benefits provided.
Many firms provide four basic categories of employee benefits: medical insurance, life insurance, disability insurance, and retirement plans.
Traditionally, most employee benefits fell into one of four categories: medical insurance, life insurance, retirement plans, and disability insurance.
Employee benefits are a type of compensation that is provided in addition to a salary or pay. Medical, disability, and life insurance are common non-wage benefits, as are retirement savings, paid time off, and sick leave.
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Required information Skip to question The Ferre Publishing Company has three service departments and two operating departments. Selected data from a recent period on the five departments follow: Service Departments Operating Departments Administration Janitorial Maintenance Binding Printing Total Costs $163,800 $122,850 $56,160 $321,750 $503,100 $1,167,660 Number of employees 60 35 140 315 210 760 Square feet of space occupied 15,000 10,000 20,000 40,000 100,000 185,000 Hours of press time 30,000 60,000 90,000 Administration is allocated based on number of employees; Janitorial based on space occupied; and Maintenance based on hours of press time. Required: Assuming that the company uses the direct method to allocate service department costs, how much cost would be assigned to each operating department
Answer:
The Ferre Publishing Company
The cost assigned to each operating department:
Binding = $463,320
Printing = $704,340
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Service Departments Operating Departments
Administration Janitorial Maintenance Binding Printing
Total Costs $163,800 $122,850 $56,160 $321,750 $503,100 $1,167,660
Number of
employees 60 35 140 315 210 760
Square feet
of space
occupied 15,000 10,000 20,000 40,000 100,000 185,000
Hours of
press time 30,000 60,000 90,000
Allocation of Service Departments' Costs to the Operating Departments;
Service Departments Operating Departments
Administration Janitorial Maintenance Binding Printing
Total Costs $163,800 $122,850 $56,160 $321,750 $503,100 $1,167,660
Admin. (163,800) 8,190 32,760 73,710 49,140 0
Janitorial (131,040) 16,380 32,760 81,900
0
Maintenance (105,300) 35,100 70,200 0
Total $463,320 $704,340 $1,167,660
Rate of Administration Cost to the other departments =$234 ($163,800/700)
Janitorial 35*$234 = $8,190
Maintenance 140*$234 = $32,760
Binding 315*$234 = $73,710
Printing 210*$234 = $49,140
Janitorial cost:
Rate based on space occupied = $131,040/160,000 = $0.819
Maintenance = 20,000*$0.819 = $16,380
Binding = 40,000*$0.819 = $32,760
Printing = 100,000*$0.819 = $81,900
Maintenance Cost of $105,300
Rate = $1.17 ($105,300/90,000)
Binding = 30,000*$1.17 = $35,100
Printing = 60,000*$1.17 = $70,200
Do interest rates matter for credit cards?
Credit cards can cost you money if you don't pay your bills on time because the interest rates charged by lending organisations have a significant negative influence on both your personal finances and credit score.
The best credit card APR is one that is around 10%, but you might need to visit your neighbourhood bank or credit union to discover one. An APR that is lower than the average would also be regarded favourably by the Federal Reserve, which monitors credit card interest rates. If you settle your bill in whole each month, APR is irrelevant. It doesn't matter whether your credit card has a 10 percent or 25 percent interest rate.
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John Jacobs, Richard Williams, and Stephen Smith are partners in construction business with capital accounts of $40,000, $24,000, and $20,000, respectively. Jacobs has decided to retire. Prepare the journal entry to record Jacob’s retirement under the two independent assumptions that follow. 1. Jacobs sells half of his interest to Williams and half to Smith. Each partner pays $12,000. 2. Jacobs sells his entire interest in the partnership to Andrew Bowen for $36,000.
The journal entry for the given statements are-
Jacobs sells half of his interest to Williams and half to Smith. Each partner pays $12,000.
Debit: Drawing account - Jacobs ($6,000)
Credit: Capital account - Williams ($6,000),
Jacobs sells his entire interest in the partnership to Andrew Bowen for $36,000.
Debit: Drawing account - Jacobs ($36,000)
Credit: Capital account - Bowen ($36,000)
Journal entry refers to recording the business transaction date-wise in a book named a Journal which is later used in preparing the financial statement for the business. The data from the Journal will be extracted in order to prepare a ledger report.
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Exercise 4-31 (Algo) Cost Flows; Applying Overhead [LO 4-3, 4-4, 4-5]
Erkens Company uses a job costing system with normal costing and applies factory overhead on the basis of machine hours. At the beginning of the year,
management estimated that the company would incur $1,596,000 of factory overhead costs and use 57,000 machine hours.
Erkens Company recorded the following events during the month of April:
a. Purchased 208,000 pounds of materials on account; the cost was $4.80 per pound.
b. Issued 134,000 pounds of materials to production, of which 22,000 pounds were used as indirect materials.
c. Incurred direct labor costs of $310,000 and $54,000 of indirect labor costs.
d. Recorded depreciation on equipment for the month, $78,500.
e. Recorded expired insurance costs for the manufacturing property, $4,900.
f. Paid $9,900 cash for utilities and other miscellaneous items for the manufacturing plant.
g. Completed Job H11 costing $8,900 and Job G28 costing $84,000 during the month and transferred them to the Finished goods inventory account.
h. Shipped Job G28 to the customer during the month. The job was invoiced at 35% above cost.
i. Used 10,500 machine hours during April.
Required:
1. Compute Erkens Company’s predetermined overhead rate for the year.
2. Prepare journal entries to record the events that occurred during April.
3-a. Compute the amount of overapplied or underapplied overhead.
3-b. Prepare a journal entry to close overapplied or underapplied overhead into cost of goods sold on April 30.
1. Erkens Company’s predetermined annual overhead rate is $28 per machine hour.
2. Journal Entries to record the events that occurred during April for Erkens Company are as follows:
Journal Entries:a. Debit Raw materials Inventory $998,400
Credit Accounts Payable $998,400
b. Debit Work in Process $643,200
Debit Factory Overhead $105,600
Credit Raw Materials $748,800
c. Debit Work in Process $310,000
Debit Factory Overhead $54,000
Credit Payroll Expenses $364,000
d. Debit Factory Overhead $78,500
Credit Depreciation Expenses $78,500
e. Debit Factory Overhead $4,900
Credit Insurance Expenses $4,900
f. Debit Factory Overhead $9,900
Credit Utility Expense $9,900
g. Debit Finished Goods Inventory $92,900
Credit Work in Process $92,900
h. Debit Accounts Receivable $113,400
Credit Sales Revenue $113,400
Debit Cost of goods sold $84,000
Credit Finished Goods Inventory $84,000
i. Debit Work in Process $294,000
Credit Factory Overhead $294,000
3-a) The amount of overapplied overhead is $41,100.
3-b) The journal entry to close overapplied overhead into the cost of goods sold on April 30 is as follows:
Journal Entry:Debit Factory Overhead (overapplied) $41,100
Credit Cost of goods sold $41,100
Data and Calculations:Estimated factory overhead costs = $1,596,000
Estimated machine hours = 57,000
Predetermined overhead rate = $28 ($1,596,000/57,000)
April Transactions:a. Raw materials Inventory $998,400 Accounts Payable $998,400
b. Work in Process $643,200 Factory Overhead $105,600 Raw Materials $748,800
c. Work in Process $310,000 Factory Overhead $54,000 Payroll Expenses $364,000
d. Factory Overhead $78,500 Depreciation Expenses $78,500
e. Factory Overhead $4,900 Insurance Expenses $4,900
f. Factory Overhead $9,900 Utility Expense $9,900
g. Finished Goods Inventory $92,900 Work in Process $92,900
Job G28 $8,900 Job G28 $84,000
h. Accounts Receivable $113,400 Sales Revenue $113,400
Cost of goods sold $84,000 Finished Goods Inventory $84,000
i. Work in Process $294,000 Factory Overhead $294,000
($28 x 10,500)
Factory Overhead account:Materials $105,600
Payroll $54,000
Depreciation Expenses $78,500
Insurance Expenses $4,900
Utility Expense $9,900
i. Work in Process $294,000
Total Overhead $252,900
Overapplied overhead $41,100
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The Reverend Petros receives an annual salary of 51,000 as full-time minister this includes 5000 designated as a rental allowance River and Pedro is not exempt from employment tax how much must he include figuring that income for self-employed tax
If the Reverend Petros receives an annual salary of 51,000 as full-time minister that includes 5000 designated as a rental allowance. The amount that must be include figuring that income for self-employed tax is : $51,000.
What is annual salary?Annual salary can be defined as the amount a person earn as salary per year.
On the other hand self employed tax can be defined as the tax a person that is solely working for his/her self without working for any other person remit to the government.
Therefore the amount that must be include figuring that income for self-employed tax is the amount of $51,000.
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Wally's Walleyes wants to introduce a new product that has a start-up cost of $7,800. The product has a 2-year life and will provide cash flows of $4,500 in Year 1 and $4,300 in Year 2. The required rate of return is 15 percent. Should the product be introduced? Why or why not?
The calculated NPV is negative, indicating that the present value of expected cash flows does not exceed the start-up cost of the project. In other words, the project is expected to generate a net loss.
To determine whether Wally's Walleyes should introduce the new product, we can calculate the net present value (NPV) of the project. The NPV measures the present value of expected cash flows, taking into account the required rate of return.
To calculate the NPV, we need to discount the cash flows using the required rate of return (15 percent). The formula for calculating NPV is:
NPV = Cash Flow Year 1 / (1 + Required Rate of Return)^1 + Cash Flow Year 2 / (1 + Required Rate of Return)^2 - Start-up Cost
\(NPV = $4,500 / (1 + 0.15)^1 + $4,300 / (1 + 0.15)^2 - $7,800\)
\(NPV = $4,500 / 1.15 + $4,300 / (1.15)^2 - $7,800\)
NPV = $3,913.04 + $3,537.41 - $7,800
NPV = -$350.55
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A. At the garage, mechanics changed the
oil, fixed the brakes, and checked the
transmission
B. The delegates spent the day arguing
with each other rather than work together to
find common solutions.
C. Pat likes to jog, hiking, and playing
football
D. The production manager was asked to
write his report quickly, accurate, and in a
thorough manner.
Answer:
A. At the garage, mechanics changed the oil, fixed the brakes and checked the transmission.
Explanation:
Pls help me with the graph , the choices are below
the answer to your question is graph 1
Question 32
$24,800 is invested for 3 months in a savings account with a rate of 9% simple interest per year.
Find the interest.
$66,960.00
$5,580.00
$6,6960
$558.00
Answer for lab Plato
* Who is the teen entrepreneur? Young people the age of 13 to 18.
* What makes this business successful? Useful for the community, solves their problems.
* How did the teens prepare for entrepreneurship?looked for solutions for people, requirements to start a business, get financially help from family etc.
* Where did they get startup money? Selling s service to get paid, Crowdsourcing through Kickstarter could be an option, while parents and friends might help, too.
* What was the motivation for starting a business? To overall help their community.
The teen entrepreneur are young people the age of 13 to 18.
This business is successful because it is useful for the community, solves their problems.
What are the responses to other questions?* The teens prepare for entrepreneurship by looking for solutions for people, requirements to start a business, get financially help from family etc.
* They got startup money from selling service to get paid, Crowdsourcing through Kickstarter could be an option, while parents and friends might help, too.
* The motivation for starting a business was too overall help their community.
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If a manufacturer of electronic devices invests $650,000 in equipment for making compact piezoelectric accelerometers for general purpose vibration measurement, estimate the rate of return from revenue of$225,000 per year for 10 years and $70,000 in salvage value from the used equipment sale in year 10. Solve by (a) factors, and (b) spreadsheet function.
Based on the information given, we can estimate the rate of return for the manufacturer of electronic devices who invested $650,000 in equipment for making compact piezoelectric accelerometers.
To estimate the rate of return, we need to calculate the total revenue generated over the 10-year period, including the salvage value from the used equipment sale in year 10. We can then calculate the net profit by subtracting the initial investment of $650,000 from the total revenue.
Finally, we can calculate the rate of return by dividing the net profit by the initial investment and expressing it as a percentage.
(a) To solve for the rate of return using factors, we can use the following formula:
Rate of return = ((total revenue - initial investment) / initial investment) x (1 / number of years)
Total revenue = annual revenue x number of years + salvage value
Total revenue = $225,000 x 10 + $70,000 = $2,320,000
Net profit = total revenue - initial investment
Net profit = $2,320,000 - $650,000 = $1,670,000
Rate of return = (($2,320,000 - $650,000) / $650,000) x (1 / 10)
Rate of return = 15.23%
Therefore, the estimated rate of return for the manufacturer of electronic devices who invested $650,000 in equipment for making compact piezoelectric accelerometers is 15.23%.
(b) To solve for the rate of return using a spreadsheet function, we can use the following formula:
=RATE(number of years, annual cash flows, initial investment, salvage value)
=RATE(10, 225000, -650000, 70000)
Rate of return = 15.23%
Therefore, the estimated rate of return for the manufacturer of electronic devices who invested $650,000 in equipment for making compact piezoelectric accelerometers is 15.23%.
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(214) 1. Distinguish between technical efficiency and allocative efficiency. Use the two concepts of efficiency to compare a perfect market structure with a monopoly.
Technical efficiency refers to the ability to produce the maximum output from a given set of inputs or resources. It focuses on the production process and achieving the highest output level with the least amount of resources wasted. Technical efficiency emphasizes optimizing the production process to minimize costs and maximize productivity.
Allocative efficiency, on the other hand, relates to the allocation of resources in a way that maximizes overall social welfare. It refers to the ideal allocation of resources that matches consumers' preferences and demands. Allocative efficiency ensures that resources are allocated so that goods and services align with consumer preferences. This results in the best outcome for society.
When comparing an ideal market structure with a monopoly in terms of efficiency, there are significant differences. In an ideal market structure, characterized by complete competition, both technical and allocative efficiency is typically achieved. Many buyers and sellers exist, information is freely available, and no single entity controls the market. Competition drives firms to produce at the lowest cost and offer goods and services that match consumer preferences, leading to technical and economic efficiency.
In contrast, a monopoly represents a market structure where a single firm dominates the industry and has substantial market power. In terms of technical efficiency, a monopoly may not necessarily achieve the same level as a perfectly competitive market. Due to the lack of competition, a monopoly may not have the same incentive to minimize costs or innovate as efficiently as possible. This can result in higher production costs and lower technical efficiency.
Regarding allocation efficiency, monopolies often fail. Without competition, a monopolistic firm can set prices higher than the marginal cost of production, resulting in a suboptimal allocation of resources. The monopolist may prioritize maximizing profits rather than satisfying consumer preferences. This leads to a less efficient allocation of resources than in a perfectly competitive market.
Overall, an ideal market structure exhibits higher levels of technical and allocative efficiency than a monopoly. When true competition promotes resource optimization and consumer satisfaction, resulting in more efficient resource allocation.
Your interest rate is compounded annually ,beginning balance $1166.40 annual rate 8%, how much will you earn in interest alone?
You will earn $93.31 in interest alone.
To calculate the amount of interest you will earn, we can use the formula for compound interest:
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
Where:
A = the final amount
P = the principal amount (beginning balance)
r = annual interest rate (in decimal form)
n = number of times interest is compounded per year
t = number of years
In this case, the beginning balance is $1166.40, the annual interest rate is 8%, and the interest is compounded annually.
First, we need to convert the annual interest rate to a decimal form by dividing it by 100: 8% / 100 = 0.08.
Next, we substitute the values into the formula:
A = 1166.40(1 + 0.08/1)^(1*1)
Simplifying the equation, we have:
A = 1166.40(1.08)
Now, we can calculate the final amount
A = $1166.40 * 1.08
A = $1259.71
To find the amount of interest earned, we subtract the principal amount (beginning balance) from the final amount:
Interest earned = $1259.71 - $1166.40
Interest earned = $93.31
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Portman company operating at full capacity sold 1000000 units at a price of $188 per unit during the current year , it’s income statement is as follows
Answer:
Portman Company
1. The total variable costs and the total fixed costs for the current year are:
Total variable costs $88,000,000
Total fixed costs $40,000,000
2. Determination of (a) the unit variable cost and (b) the unit contribution margin for the current year.
a) Unit variable cost $88
b) Unit contribution margin $100
3. The break-even sales (units) for the current year are:
= 400,000 units.
4. The break-even sales (units) under the proposed program for the following year are:
= 450,000 units.
5. The amount of sales (units) that would be necessary under the proposed program to realize the $60,000,000 of operating income that was earned in the current year is:
= 1,050,000,000 units.
6. The maximum operating income possible with the expanded plant is:
= $61,000,000.
7. If the proposal is accepted and sales remain at the current level, the operating income or loss be for the following year will be:
= $55,000,000.
8. Based on the data given (1 - 6), would you recommend accepting the proposal?
In favor of the proposal because of the possibility of increasing income from operations.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Sales units = 1,000,000
Selling price = $188
Total
Sales $188,000,000
Cost of goods sold (100,000,000)
Variable cost of goods sold = $70,000,000
Fixed cost of goods sold = $30,000,000
Gross profit $88,000,000
Expenses:
Selling expenses $16,000,000
Variable selling expenses $12,000,000
Fixed selling expense = $4,000,000
Administrative expenses 12,000,000
Variable administrative expenses = $6,000,000
Fixed administrative expenses = $6,000,000
Total expenses (28,000,000)
Operating income $60,000,000
The division of costs between variable and fixed is as follows:
Variable Fixed
Cost of goods sold 70% 30%
Selling expenses 75% 25%
Administrative expenses 50% 50%
Total Unit Cost
Variable cost of goods sold = $70,000,000 $70
Variable selling expenses 12,000,000 12
Variable administrative expenses 6,000,000 6
Total variable costs = $88,000,000 $88
Contribution margin = $100 ($188 - $88)
Fixed cost of goods sold = $30,000,000
Fixed selling expense = 4,000,000
Fixed administrative expenses = 6,000,000
Total fixed costs = $40,000,000
Break-even sales units = $40,000,000/$100 = 400,000 units
Proposal:
Sales revenue increase = $11,280,000
Fixed costs by $5,000,000 to $45,000,000 ($40 million + $5 million)
Sales units increase = 60,000 ($11,280,000/$188)
Break-even sales units = 450,000 ($45,000,000/$100)
Units to realize target profit of $60,000,000:
= ($45,000,000 + $60,000,000)/$100
= $105,000,000/$100
= 1,050,000,000 units
Profit with the expanded plan
= Total contribution - Fixed Costs
= $100 * 1,060,000 - $45,000,000
= $106,000,000 - $45,000,000
= $61,000,000
With sales at current level of 1,000,000 units
Sales revenue = $188,000,000
Variable costs 88,000,000
Contribution $100,000,000
Fixed costs 45,000,000
Operating income $55,000,000
Which of the following statements about debt financing is FALSE?
A. Debt financing comes from banks or other commercial
lenders.
B. When a bank gives a company a loan, they become partial
owners of the company.
C. Companies often have to pay interest when they use debt
financing.
D. It's harder for startups to get debt financing.
Answer:
B
Explanation: