Entropy measures Temperature at constant volume. hence the option b is correct for the entropy measures.
Entropy is the measurement of the amount of thermal energy per unit of temperature in a system that cannot be used for productive work. Entropy is a measure of a system's molecular disorder or unpredictability since work is produced by organized molecular motion. Take an energy reading at a given temperature to calculate entropy. To measure the thermal energy transferred at a certain temperature, a calorimeter is typically used. Maintain the temperature value mathematically constant by assuming only extremely slight variations in the process's conditions.
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Decide which of the following statements are true and which are false.
True False: Real gas molecules behave most ideally at low temperature and high pressure.
True False: Ideal gas molecules have small volumes and exert weak attractive forces on one another.
True False: At constant temperature, the heavier the gas molecules, the smaller the average velocity.
True False: In order for two separate 1.0 L samples of O2(g) and H2(g) to have the same average velocity, the O2(g) sample must be at a lower temperature than the H
2(g) sample.
True False: At constant temperature, the heavier the gas molecules, the larger the average kinetic energy.
True False: As temperature decreases, the average kinetic energy of a sample of gas molecules decreases.
Answer:
False
True
True
False
False
True
Explanation:
Ideal behavior of gases is observed at high temperature and low pressure when the gas molecules are isolated from each other.
According to the kinetic theory of gases, gases occupy negligible volume and do not exert significant attractive forces on each other.
The average velocity of gases at constant temperature depends on molecular mass. Heavier molecules possess smaller average velocity than lighter molecules at constant temperature.
At constant temperature, molecules of different gases have the same average kinetic energy but different average velocities since they have different molecular masses. So, the average kinetic energy of gas molecules only depends on temperature.
What is the charge on an atom after it gains two electrons during the formation of a bond?
One positive charge
Two positive charges
Two negative charges
One negative charge
Answer:
Two Negative Charges
Explanation:
C. Two negative charges
If an atom has an equal number of protons and electrons, its net charge is 0. If it gains an extra electron, it becomes negatively charged and is known as an anion. If it loses an electron, it becomes positively charged and is known as a cation.Given condition: An atom gains two electrons during the formation of a bond.
As we know gaining an electron results in a negative charge and here two electrons being gained.
Therefore, the charge on it after gaining two electrons will be two negative charges.
Thus, the correct option is option C.
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What is the correct equilibrium constant expression for the following reaction? 3A2 = 2B3 when the reaction started with the initial concentrations of A2 = 3 M and B3 = 2 M and continued until the equilibrium concentrations of A2 = 2.5 M and B3 = 2.5 M
Answer:
Kc = [B₃]²/[A₂]³ = 0.40
Explanation:
3A₂ ⇄ 2B₃
Given at equilibrium => [A₂] =2.5 and [B₃] = 2.5
Kc = [B₃]²/[A₂]³ = (2.5)²/(2.5)³ = (2.5)⁻¹ = 0.40
What is the mass of 0.25 mole of Al2(CrO4)3?
A) 192.0 g
C) 100.5 g
B) 402.0 g
D) 298.5 g
Answer:
1
Explanation:
Gaseous methane (CH4) will react with gaseous oxygen (O₂) to produce gaseous carbon dioxide (CO₂) and gaseous water (H₂O). Suppose 5.5 g of methane is mixed with 11.5 g of oxygen. Calculate the minimum mass of methane that could be left over by the chemical reaction. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
Top answer:
The maximum mass of water (H₂O) produced from the reaction between
Explanation:
Gaseous methane ch4 will react with gaseous oxygen o2 to produce gaseous carbon dioxide co2 and gaseous water h2o . suppose 1.44 g of ...
Two people perform work moving boxes into a moving truck. Which of the following statements best explains how one can
have more power than the other?
O One person performs the work in less time than the other.
One person performs the work in more time than the other.
One person performs more work over a longer time than the other.
O One person performs less work in less time than the other.
The correct statement is one person performs the work in less time than the other.
What is power?Power is a measure of the rate at which work is done. It is calculated by dividing the amount of work done by the time taken to do the work.
P = E/t
where;
E is the energy or work donet is the timeTherefore, if two people are moving boxes into a moving truck, the person who moves more boxes in a shorter amount of time has more power than the other person.
Thus, the correct statement will be "One person performs the work in less time than the other" which best explains how one can have more power than the other.
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A 4.08 g sample of a compound composed of nitrogen and oxygen contains 3.02 g of oxygen. What is the empirical formula
Answer:
Explanation:
poop
A 4.08 g sample of a compound composed of nitrogen and oxygen contains 3.02 g of oxygen. The empirical formula is N₄O.
What is empirical formula ?The simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a chemical molecule is its empirical formula. Sulfur monoxide's empirical formula, SO, and disulfur dioxide's empirical formula, S2O2, are two straightforward examples of this idea.
The simplest whole-number ratio of the atoms in a compound is shown by empirical formulae, the number of each type of atom in a molecule is shown by molecular formulas, and the bonds between the atoms in a molecule are shown by structural formulas.
Given;
N = 4.08g−3.02g
=1.06g
O = 3.02g
Determine moles of element by dividing the mass of element by its molar mass.
N = 1.06gN / 14g/mol
=0.0757 mol N
O = 3.02 g O / 16 g mol
=0.188 mol O
Determine mole ratio by dividing the moles of element by the least number of moles.
N = 0.0757 mol / 0.188 mol
=4.01 ≈4
O = 0.188 mol / 0.188
=1.00 =1
The empirical formula is N₄O.
The name of compound is nitrosylazide
Thus, The empirical formula is N₄O.
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In the comparing the structure of the earth to the structure of an apple, which part of the apple is most similar to the earth crust?
Answer:
The answer is the skin of the apple
starting with calcium chloride describe how one can prepare calcium carbonate
QUESTION 2
Prepare 25 mL of a 60 mg/mL solution from a stock supply of 0.5 g/5 mL.
How many milliliters of the solute (stock solution) are needed?
How many milliliters of the solvent (water) are needed?
O a. 15 mL solute; 10 mL solvent
O b. 21 mL solute; 8 mL solvent
O c. 17 mL solute; 9 mL solvent
O d. 25 mL solute; 10 mL solvent
The number of solute (stock solution) needed are 15 mL solute and the number of solvents (water) is needed 10 ml. The correct option is a.
What is molarity?Molarity is the measure of the concentration of any solute per unit volume of the solution.
Given that the 25 mL of a 60 mg/mL solution
Dose in hand = 0.5 g / 5ml =
500 mg / 5ml = 100 mg/ml
D= 60 mg x 25 = 1500 mg
Molarity = n / V
1500 mg / 100 mg/ml = 15 ml solute
The number of solutes then minus by the total stock supply
15 - 5 ml = 10 ml solvent
Thus, the correct option is a. 15 mL solute; 10 mL solvent.
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Deduce the identity of the following compound from the spectral data given. C3H4BrN: H NMR, δ 2.98 (2H, triplet), 3.53 (2H, triplet) 13C NMR, δ 21.05 (triplet), 23.87 (triplet), 118.08 (singlet) (ppm):JR, 2963, 2254 cm" Express your answer as a chemical formula.
Answer: Br-CH₂-CH₂-C≡N (3-bromopropanenitrile)
Explanation:
The question tells us to " Deduce the identity of the following compound from the spectral data given. C3H4BrN: H NMR, δ 2.98 (2H, triplet), 3.53 (2H, triplet) 13C NMR, δ 21.05 (triplet), 23.87 (triplet), 118.08 (singlet) (ppm):JR, 2963, 2254 cm" Express your answer as a chemical formula".
Answer: Another Alternative to this is seen below
The Double Bond Equivalent of C₃H₄BrN = 3+1-4/2-1/2+1/2 = 2
2254 cm-1 Vc ≡N [IR analysis]
2963.4 = sp³Vc-H streek [IR analysis]
N≡C-CH₂-CH₂-Br (C₃H₄NBr)where the first CH₂ = b = 2.98 (2H,triplet) and
the second CH₂ = a = 3.53 (2H,triplet)
Note: where both are 1HNMR.
N≡C-CH₂-CH₂-Br
where C = c = 118.08 (singlet)
CH₂ = b = 21.05 (triplet)
CH₂ = a = 23.87 ( triplet)
Note: where all are 13CNMR
Important:
I have attached a copy of the solution to enhance better understanding in case the typed solution isn't clear enough.
Convert 400.0 ng/dL to cg/L
Answer:
.04 cg/L
Explanation:
To draw a Lewis structure for a polyatomic ion, begin by calculating A, the available electrons, and N, the needed electrons. What is N for CIO3-, the chlorate ion?
A = 26
N = ?
Answer:
16
Explanation:
Because the sum of all electron in that compound should be 41 and as it has one electron extra ,total no. of electrons are 42 .
So if we add 26 +16 we get 42
Hence it's correct answer
HELP ME OUT PLEASE!!
The atomic number of an element:
A) Tells you the mass of the atom
B) Tells you the number of energy levels there are around the atom
C) Tells you the identity of the atom
D) Tells you how many valence electrons the atom has
Answer:
C) Tells you the identity of the atom
Explanation:
Two types of atoms can never have the same atomic number. The atomic number is a unique feature of an element.
The graph below shows distance over time. Which of these situations
could be represented by this graph?
Pls answer quick
Answer:
the second option
Explanation:
look at the distance where the meet up at the house and the go to school
How does the law of conversation of mass apply to this reaction: C2H4+O2>H2O+CO2?
Answer:
There are fewer oxygen atoms in the equation than hydrogen or carbon.
Explanation:
PLATO
What volume would 7.83x10^3 moles of nitrogen gas occupy
Answer:29.232
Explanation:6.023x10^23
During the formation of water from hydrogen atoms and one oxygen
Answer:
B
Explanation:
hydrogen only has one electron/molecule in it's only shell so it can get together and make a bond
When a 4.2 gram sample of mercury (Il) oxide, HgO is decomposed into its elements by •
heating, 3.2 grams Hg is obtained and the rest is oxygen. What is the percent
composition of mercury and oxygen?
Hg = (3.2 : 4.2) x 100% = 76.19%
O = (1 : 4.2) x 100% = 23.81%
What is the average kinetic energy of an object's particles?
Answer:
head
Explanation:
The temperature is a unit of measurement for the average kinetic energy of the particles contained within an object.
ExplanationAll substances of mass, according to the kinetic theory of matter, are composed of constituent particles in a physical state that reflects their kinetic energy. Indeed, some generalizations may be taken, such as the fact that when the kinetic energy of the constituents increases, the substance transitions from the solid phase to the liquid phase, then to the gas phase, and finally to the plasma state.
How do intermolecular forces affect the shape of a drop? Check all the possible answers. A) Stronger IMFs lead to stronger adhesion, producing rounder drops with smaller diameter. B)Weak IMFs give rise to flatter distrs since cohesion is more.
C)Stronger IMFs lead to stronger cohesion, producing rounder drops with smaller diameter D)Weak IMFs give rise to flatter drops since cohesion is less.
Given what we know, we can confirm that option A is correct in that Stronger IMFs lead to stronger adhesion, producing rounder drops with a smaller diameter.
What are IMFs?IMF is the acronym used to describe intermolecular forces. These forces include all of the forces that bind molecules together, of which water has plenty. This bonding force creates a high adhesion and thus gives water its surface tension which makes it stay together in the shape of a drop.
Therefore, we can confirm that stronger IMFs lead to stronger adhesion, producing rounder drops with a smaller diameter, and therefore that option A is correct.
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When does a single-displacement reaction occur?
A. When a substance, usually containing carbon, reacts with oxygen
to produce energy in the form of heat and light
B. When one element replaces another element in a compound
during a chemical reaction
C. When a substance is broken down into two or more simpler
substances in a chemical reaction
D. When a single element forms two double elements
Answer:
B. When one element replaces another element in a compound during a chemical reaction
Which element is in the same group as Al (aluminum)?
O A. B (boron)
O B. Si (silicon)
O C. Zn (zinc)
O D. Mg (magnesium)
an oxygen atom, the number of nucleons is 16. What is its atomic mass?
Answer:
oxygen-16 is a stable isotope of oxygen, having 8 neutrons and 8 protons in its nucleus. It has a mass of 15. u
A sample of 280.4 g or SO, woutd be how many molecules
Explanation:
To determine the number of molecules in 280.4 g of SO3, we need to use the following steps:
Calculate the molar mass of SO3:
S = 32.06 g/mol
O = 3 x 16.00 g/mol = 48.00 g/mol
Molar mass of SO3 = 32.06 + 48.00 = 80.06 g/mol
Use the molar mass to convert grams to moles:
280.4 g SO3 x (1 mol SO3/80.06 g SO3) = 3.502 mol SO3
Use Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol) to convert moles to molecules:
3.502 mol SO3 x (6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol) = 2.106 x 10^24 molecules of SO3
Therefore, there are approximately 2.106 x 10^24 molecules of SO3 in a 280.4 g sample of SO3.
Does anyone know Chemistry
Answer:
so so
Explanation:
this your question?? <_>
Balance this reaction ch3oh+02 c02 h20
Answer:
2CH3OH + 3O2 --> 2CO2 + 4H2O
This is called Combustion of Methanol
Explanation:
Count the numbers of atoms on each sides and try to get the same amount of quantity on each sides, so you'll eventually get "balanced".
or
Watch this video: "How to Balance CH3OH + O2 = CO2+ H2O (Combustion of Methanol)"
Good luck with future work! Keep studying chemistry!
- D
The length is 3 meters, the width is 9 meters, and the height is 2 meters. What is the
volume?
5.
The length is 10 meters, the width is 4 meters, and the height is 7 meters. What is the
volume?
Answer:
3 x 9 x 2 = 54 meters
10 x 4 x 7 = 280 meters
Explanation:
Multiply the length, the width, and the height.
You can multiply them in any order to get the same different result. The formula for finding the volume of a rectangular prism is the following: Volume = Length * Height * Width, or V = L * H * W.
Answer:35 cubes with a length of 7 meters, height of 1 meter, and width of 5 meters.
What is the length of the figure?
✔ 7 m
What is the width?
✔ 5 m
What is the height?
✔ 1 m
What is the number of cubes?
✔ 35 cubes
What is the volume?
✔ 35 cubic meters
Explanation:
3) A car traveling at a constant velocity of 35 km/h North comes to a full stop 15 seconds
after the driver applies the brakes. What is the acceleration of the car?
A. 2.3 m/s 2
B. -2.3 m/s 2
C. -0.43 m/s 2
D. 0.43 m/s 2
The acceleration of the car is -2.3m/s².
Explain what an acceleration is.Acceleration is the rate at which the direction and speed of motion change over time. It is said to have been accelerated when something changes its direction and moves faster or slower. Motion on a circle accelerates even when the speed is constant because the direction is constantly changing.
Velocity is the rate at which displacement changes. The rate at which speed changes is known as acceleration. Because it consists of both magnitude and direction, velocity is a vector quantity. Since acceleration is merely the rate at which velocity changes, it too is a vector quantity.
v = u +at
0 = 35 + a×15
15a = -35
a = -35/15
a = -2.3m/s².
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Answer:
B. -2.3 m/s²
Explanation:
To answer this question, we have to use the following formula:
\(\boxed{a = \frac{v - u}{t}}\),
where:
• a ⇒ acceleration
• v ⇒ final velocity
• u ⇒ initial velocity
• t ⇒ time taken for the change in velocity to occur
From the question, we know that initially, the car was travelling at 35 km/h. Therefore, u = 35 km/h. The question also tells us that the car comes to a full stop, meaning its final velocity is 0 m/s. Therefore, v = 0 km/h. It takes the car 15 seconds to stop, so t = 15 s.
Using the information above and substituting it into the formula, we can calculate the acceleration of the car:
\(a = \frac{0 - 35}{15}\)
= -2.3 m/s²
Therefore, the acceleration of the car is -2.3 m/s², and the correct answer is B.
Briefly identify a few characteristic points about the following bonds:
a. Ionic bonds
b. Covalent bonds
c. Hydrogen bonds.
Answer:
Chemical bonds hold molecules together and create temporary connections that are essential to life. Types of chemical bonds including covalent, ionic,
Explanation:
Ionic bond will form by transferring the electrons , covalent bond formed by sharing the electrons while hydrogen bond will be formed by bond between electronegative atom and hydrogen molecule.
What is ionic bond?
The chemical bond is formed when electrons are transferred from one atom to another. An ionic bond is the name for this type of relationship. Their melting and boiling points are quite high. Ionic chemicals, in other words, seem to be non-volatile.
What is covalent bond?When one non-metal reacts with just another non-metal, electrons are shared across their atoms, resulting in the development of a covalent bond. Among two or more atoms with same non-metal, a covalent connection can be established.
What is hydrogen bond?Hydrogen bonding is just a sort of dipole-dipole attraction that occurs between molecules rather than a covalently link with a hydrogen atom.
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