eugene viollet-le-duc, pol abraham, robert mark, and princeton students of 2016 each had a theory about the pinnacle on top of the pier buttress of the cathedral at amien. who thought that it served no structural purpose? what purpose did that person think that the pinnacle served?

Answers

Answer 1

Robert Mark concluded that the pinnacle on the pier buttress of Amien Cathedral had no structural role. While serving as architectural highlights, they lacked structural significance by merely attaching to the buttresses and not to other parts of the building.

Robert Mark believed that the pinnacle on top of the pier buttress of the Cathedral at Amien served no structural purpose. However, it was added to maintain the psychological perception of the scale of the Gothic architecture.

The pinnacle helped make the tower appear taller. According to Mark, the pinnacles functioned as architectural foci, but they were not structural because they were only attached to the buttresses and not to the stone vaults or other parts of the structure.

This is in contrast to the previous views of Eugene Viollet-le-Duc, Pol Abraham, and the Princeton students of 2016. They thought that the pinnacle had a structural purpose. They believed that the pinnacle on top of the pier buttress of the Cathedral at Amien had a primary function of distributing the weight of the buttress evenly.

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Related Questions

anyone plz !!religious and cultural importance of lumbini​​​

Answers

Answer:

The history of Lumbini is an important site for Buddhists and Hindus. The ruins of the ancient monasteries depict the story of the rise of Buddhism culture. The sacred Bodhi tree, the ancient bathing pond, and the pillars are an integral part of Nepal's history too.

Answer:

The importance of lumbini and its religious culture are!

Budhha light of Asia was born there.

He spread peace.

Lumbini is the birth place of Budhha, he spread Buddhist religion all over the world so its famous and important. It is also source of income for Nepal

Explanation:

Hope it helps

What part of Texas do you think has the best climate? Why?

Answers

Dallas because it is not too far south and it isn’t as humid in the west or Houston because it is next to the beach and gets the wind and cool air from the water hope this helps

why is Society necessary?​

Answers

One of the reasons why society is important is that it gives you a framework to work together. It provides you with a platform to take collective efforts towards improving social conditions. Most importantly, a society serves as a strong support system in life.

How did rivers help establish human settlements in Africa?

Available fresh water allowed people to grow food.
Only people who lived near water could trade.
The amount of water determined how many people could live in an area.
Available fresh water allowed people to live in remote deserts.

Answers

Answer:

A bcs it's the most logical of all 4

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

on edge

Which of the following are characteristics of a scarce resource?
(Choice A)
A
The supply of the resource exceeds the demand of the resource.

(Choice B)
B
There is a fixed quantity of the resource available but no demand for it.

(Choice C)
C
There is a demand for that resource with limited supply.

(Choice D)
D
There is limited supply of a resource with no demand for that resource.

(Choice E)
E
The resource has unlimited supply and limited demand.

Answers

The characteristic of a scarce resource is Choice C. There is a demand for that resource with limited supply.

Scarce resources refer to when the demand for a resource is greater than the supply of that resource, as resources are limited, which means limitations–limited goods or services, limited time, or limited abilities to achieve the required ends.

It is the lack of availability of supplies required to maintain life or a certain quality of life. Their characteristic is that resources are known as scarce when there is a demand for that resource with limited supply.

Natural resources such as titanium, oil, water, coal, gold, and diamonds as scarce. In fact, they are termed "scarce resources” just to re-emphasize their limited availability.

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Write any 10 suggestions to combat against Corona virus from the public level.

Answers

Answer:

Stay 6 feet apart at all times

Limit physical contact

Stay at home

Wear a mask

Wear some gloves

Keep away from those showing symptoms

Avoid going to stores while they have the early elderly hours

If you sneeze, do it in your elbow

Use hand sanitizer if you aren't near a bathroom

Minimize touching your face

Explanation:

Hope this helped! :)

Todd's Tiaras has seen a significant uptick in same-store sales and has been able to completely eliminate discounting. Respond here.

Answers

Todd’s Tiaras is seeing a significant uptick in same-store sales, and the company has eliminated discounting entirely. Same-store sales refer to a retail industry metric that measures sales growth in stores that have been open for more than one year. If sales of existing stores have risen, then a company's same-store sales are considered to have increased.

Eliminating discounting implies that the company has begun selling its products at their full price without any deductions. In the long term, this may be advantageous because it indicates that customers are ready to pay full price for Todd's Tiaras' products. The lack of discounting also indicates that Todd’s Tiaras is no longer required to lower its prices to compete, which is a promising sign for the company’s future.

Benefits of eliminating discounting include:

Increased brand reputation: Offering frequent discounts might devalue your brand. Consumers may begin to perceive it as a low-end brand rather than a high-quality one.

Improved margins:

When there are no discounts, the company is not giving up its margins, which helps the bottom line and boosts profits. Plus, when the organization's margins rise, it has more money to put back into its company. Reduced Customer Perceptions of Low .

Quality:

By eliminating discounts, the company can show that its products are worth their full price, which may enhance customer perceptions of its quality.

In summary, eliminating discounting can provide a range of benefits that may help the company in the long run, including improving margins and consumer perceptions of quality. However, the company must continue to provide high-quality goods and services to maintain a reputation for quality and justify its full-price offerings. Therefore, the company should focus on providing value and excellent customer service to its consumers.

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Which part of the election process allows every voter to vote on a political party's candidate for office?
A. Mixed Primary
B. Open Primary
C. Caucus
D. Closed Primary

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

It is well accepted that workers’ compensation loss data is a lagging metric with respect to safety performance. Do you agree that workers’ compensation loss data is a better measure of claims management than safety management? Why or why not?

Answers

Workers' compensation loss data is not solely a measure of claims management but also provides insights into safety management. While it is a lagging metric, it offers valuable information about the frequency, severity, and costs of workplace injuries and illnesses.

Whether workers' compensation loss data is a better measure of claims management or safety management depends on the specific context and the goals of the assessment. However, it is generally not accurate to consider workers' compensation loss data as a better measure of claims management alone, as it provides valuable insights into both claims management and safety management. Here are a few points to consider:

Claims Management: Workers' compensation loss data is an important metric for evaluating the effectiveness of claims management practices within an organization. It helps measure the frequency and severity of workplace injuries and illnesses, the associated costs, and the efficiency of the claims handling process. By analyzing this data, organizations can identify trends, assess the effectiveness of their claims management strategies, and make improvements to reduce costs and enhance the overall claims management process.

Safety Management: While workers' compensation loss data is a lagging metric, meaning it reflects past incidents, it still provides valuable information about safety performance. It indicates the occurrence of workplace injuries and illnesses, which can reflect shortcomings in safety management practices, such as inadequate training, insufficient hazard controls, or ineffective safety protocols. Analyzing workers' compensation data alongside other leading indicators, such as near-miss reports, safety observations, and safety training records, can provide a more comprehensive understanding of safety management effectiveness and help identify areas for improvement.

Prevention and Continuous Improvement: To effectively manage safety, organizations need to focus not only on claims management but also on preventing incidents from occurring in the first place. Leading indicators, such as proactive safety inspections, employee engagement in safety programs, safety training participation rates, and safety culture assessments, play a crucial role in identifying potential hazards, implementing preventive measures, and fostering a safety-conscious work environment. Combining workers' compensation loss data with leading indicators provides a holistic view of safety management and allows organizations to take proactive measures to prevent injuries and improve overall safety performance.

In conclusion, To gain a comprehensive understanding of safety management, organizations should consider both lagging and leading indicators, as they provide complementary perspectives on claims management, incident prevention, and continuous improvement efforts.

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Maria sat down with her daughter, Zoe, and together wrote out a list of things that Zoe was expected to do each day and the rewards she would get if she accomplished them, as well as the penalties she would face if she did not do them. This is most like which technique

Answers

Answer:

contingency contracting

Explanation:

Contingency contracting is a form of intervening. This intervention is made to either enhance the expected behaviors or to diminish the unexpected ones. The target behavior, the conditions are also disclosed, and the results are also specified.

In the given excerpt, Maria adopts the technique of contingency contracting with her daughter, Zoe. She presented the things that were expected out from Zoe and the rewards or the punishments that she may receive on completing or not completing them.

does racism affect black americans today? essay​

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

why does Thomas Jefferson make a renacse person

Answers

Thomas Jefferson   is often regarded as a Renaissance   person due to his wide rangeof interests and accomplishments in various fields.

How is this so?

He was a statesman, lawyer,architect, philosopher,   inventor, and farmer.

Jefferson's intellectual   curiosity, pursuit of knowledge, and contributions in different areas such as politics, law,architecture, and science exemplify the multidimensional and versatile nature of a Renaissance person.

A Renaissance person, also known   as a polymath, is an individual who excels in multiple fields of study or expertise, demonstrating a broad range of knowledge, skills, and interests.

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What is the meaning behind this photo?

What is the meaning behind this photo?

Answers

The evolution of man to what we are today as we are not men but purely numbers in the observation of time.

T/F. While we can certainly try to ground morality upon foundational moral values, it is also possible to try to ground morality upon foundational non-moral values.

Answers

True. There are different ways to ground morality, and while some philosophers argue for grounding it upon foundational moral values, others argue for grounding it upon foundational non-moral values. For example, some may ground morality upon values such as rationality, well-being, or human dignity, rather than upon specific moral principles or duties. This approach is sometimes called a non-moral foundation of ethics.

One argument in favor of grounding morality upon non-moral values is that it allows for a more objective and universal foundation for ethics, as non-moral values may be seen as more fundamental and less culturally contingent than specific moral values or duties. However, others may argue that non-moral foundations may still be influenced by cultural and subjective factors, and that grounding morality upon specific moral values may provide a clearer and more precise guide for moral action.

When were Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Eleanor engaged?
A) Autumn of 1915
B) Spring of 1942
C) Autumn of 1903
D) Spring of 1903

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Describe racism in your definition has to be 100words minimum

Answers

Answer:

Racism is a deeply ingrained system of prejudice, discrimination, and power imbalances rooted in the belief that certain racial or ethnic groups are inherently superior or inferior to others. It involves the unjust treatment, marginalization, and oppression of individuals based on their race, perpetuating harmful stereotypes, biases, and unequal access to resources and opportunities. Racism manifests in various forms, such as overt acts of hatred and violence, institutionalized discrimination, systemic inequalities, and unconscious biases. It harms individuals and communities, perpetuates social divisions, and undermines the principles of equality, justice, and human dignity. Combating racism requires acknowledging its existence, challenging biases, dismantling discriminatory structures, and promoting inclusivity and respect for all races and ethnicities.

Who Is the 31th and 29th President Of America ​

Answers

Answer:

29th - Warren G. Harding

31st - Herbert Hoover


was the name for the strict code of behavior fol-
lowed by the warrior class of early Japan.
A Bushido
B Shogunate
C Daimyo
D Mahayana

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The code which would become Bushido was conceptualized during the late-Kamakura period (1185–1333) in Japan. Since the days of the Kamakura shogunate, the “way of the warrior” has been an integral part of Japanese culture.

Answer:

Shogunate

Explanation:

What are the main problems with Social Security?

Answers

The main problems with Social Security are its increasing cost, long-term insolvency, and lack of investment options.

What are some possible solutions for addressing Social Security's long-term funding issues?

1. Increase payroll taxes: This is the most common solution proposed to address Social Security's long-term funding issues. Increasing payroll taxes would generate more income for the system, thus increasing its long-term sustainability.

2. Raise the retirement age: This approach would reduce the number of people collecting Social Security benefits, and make it more difficult for people to access their benefits.

3. Reduce cost-of-living adjustments: This solution would mitigate the strain on the system by reducing the amount of money that beneficiaries receive each year.

4. Cut benefits: This option would also reduce the strain on the system by cutting the amount of money that beneficiaries receive each month.

5. Invest in more conservative investments: Social Security's trustees could invest some of the system's funds in more conservative investments, such as bonds and treasury bills, which would generate stable returns and reduce the risk of losses.

6. Increase the taxation of Social Security benefits: This solution would generate additional income for the system by taxing some of the benefits that beneficiaries receive.

7. Increase the number of taxable wages: This approach would increase the amount of money that the system receives each year by increasing the number of wages that are subject to Social Security taxes.

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13. Make a list of any 4 ethnic communities living in your neighbourhood.

Answers

Chhetri
Brahman
Magar
Tharu
Tamang
Newar

Students must earn 70% on the final exam to continue beyond APRD2001 in the department of Advertising, Public Relations, and Media Design. T/F

Answers

How can this be justified?

APRD 2001 is the basic course that one needs to take in order to be able to qualify and pursue a major in Advertising, Public Relations, and Media Design. Students are required to pass this basic course with a minimum grade of C or a 70% so as to be able to go on and take any more courses that relate to the major.

This minimum requirement applies only to the APRD 2001 course and not any other courses related to the major. Therefore, the statement that says students must earn 70% on the final exam to continue beyond APRD2001 in the department of Advertising, Public Relations, and Media Design.

Hence the correct answer is FALSE.

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which do you think is the hardest step to pass bill becomes law

Answers

The hardest step for a bill to become law is usually the passage of the bill by both houses of Congress.

Hope this helps!

on the advice of his therapist, ellis decides to treat his fear of heights by exposing himself to heights gradually, following a hierarchy they created starting with relaxing while imagining small movements upward that get progressively more anxiety-provoking and eventually moving to real-life situations. which therapeutic method is ellis using?

Answers

Ellis is using a therapeutic method which is known as systematic desensitization.

A form of exposure therapy called systematic desensitization is based on the idea of classical conditioning. The 1950s saw the development of it by Wolpe. This therapy uses counter-conditioning to progressively replace the fear response caused by a phobia with a muscle relaxation to the conditional stimuli. The patient progresses through a hierarchy of desensitization while visualizing each anxiety-inducing experience and evoking the relaxation response. Many of the practical drawbacks associated with in-person presentation with this form of phobia can be removed because the systematic desensitization technique can be used with photographs.

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Which statement accurately describes the Articles of Confederation?

A)
It created a central government with only a legislative branch.

B)
It created a central government with both a legislative and a judicial branch.

C)
It created a central government with both an executive and a judicial branch.

D)
It created a central government with only an executive branch.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

hope it helps

hope it helps

Would you rather have to give 1000 dollars to you teacher or be crewmate every time you play among us

Would you rather have to give 1000 dollars to you teacher or be crewmate every time you play among us

Answers

Answer:

1000 dollars to my teacher

Explanation:

1000 to my teacher, crewmate every round is worse than satan himself

Why do stans in India act so much like kids?​

Answers

Answer:

hmm interesting

Explanation:

id.k why do they act like kids

According to research, the need for ________ encourages mr. Blutarski to complete a second phd. , so he can add another accomplishment to his already long list of accolades.

Answers

The need for Achievement  encourages Mr. Blutarski to complete a second phd, since this will serves as another accomplishment on his list of accolades.

What is an Achievement?

Achievement can be regarded as something done in a rewarding or prosperous manner, it is usually accomplished by will power and determination or ability.

That is why Blutarski could add another accomplishment to his already long list of accolades.

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Is it possible for technological change to be negative? If so, give an example.

A. It is possible for technological change to be negative. An example is when a firm installs more reliable equipment.

B. No. technological change is neither positive nor negative because it refers to a process.

C. It is possible for technological change to be negative. An example is when a hurricane damages a firm's facilities.

D. No. Technological change is always positive because it refers to the development of new products.

E. It is positive for technological change to be negative. An example is when workers go through a training program.

Answers

Technology change could have a detrimental impact. An illustration would be when a hurricane harms a company's facilities. A company experiences a negative technology transition when its production process results in high costs and low earnings.

Technical progress (TP) or technological change (TC) refers to the process of developing, advancing, and distributing new technologies or methodologies. In its purest form, technical transformation encompasses the invention of new technologies, their commercialization or release as open source through research and development, their continuous refinement, and their widespread application in commerce or society. In other words, the basis of technological change is better and more technology. The importance of social context and communication, which underscores the idea that technological change is a social process, is widely acknowledged. This paradigm sees the development of technology as a social process including creators, consumers, and other parties who are greatly influenced by the cultural setting, societal institutions, and marketing strategies.

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why is prairies called "granary of the world"? discuss and write the reasons.

Answers

Answer: The Prairies are known as the 'Granaries of the World' due to the huge surplus of wheat production. The soil here contains high humus content which provide required nutrition to the crops. The temperature in the Prairies is also suitable for the growth of food crops.

Explanation:

Hope you can help me

Hope you can help me

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan started the conquest with small-scale raids into Western Xia in 1205 and 1207. By 1279, the Mongol leader Kublai Khan had established the Yuan dynasty in China and crushed the last Song resistance, which marked the onset of all of China under the Mongol Yuan rule.

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