Heelllpp.!!

How many moles are in 78 grams of Chlorine
gas (CI)?

Answer:

im here for the points

Explanation:

HAHA

Answer:

The scientific name of the grasshopper is Caelifera.

Explanation:

hope this helps.

Answer:

caelifera

Explanation:

that’s the scientific name >_<

The number of moles of water produced can be calculated by first finding the number of moles of NO that are reacted.

Since 9.05 x 10^23 molecules of NO are present, the number of moles can be calculated as follows:

9.05 x 10^23 molecules NO * (1 mole NO / 6.02 x 10^23 molecules NO) = 1.50 moles NO

Next, we need to use the stoichiometry of the reaction to find the amount of water produced for the given number of moles of NO. From the equation, for every 6 moles of NO, 6 moles of water are produced. So, for 1.50 moles of NO, 1.50 moles NO / 6 NO/6 H2O = 0.25 moles of water are produced.

Considering the chemical formula, 3.045 moles of nitrogen N are in 67.0 g of nitrous oxide, N₂O.

Chemical formulas use letters and numbers to represent chemical species. The letters are called chemical symbols and represent the elements present in the chemical species.

The numbers located to the right of each chemical symbol is a subscript that indicates the number of moles of the element present in that compound. If no subscript appears after a chemical symbol, this implies that there is only one atom of that element.

The molar mass of N₂O is 44 g/mole. If the molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole, this means that 1 mole of N₂O contains 44 grams of the compound.

On the other hand, 1 mole (or 44 grams, according to the definition of molar mass) of N₂O contain 2 moles of N. So, you can apply the following rule of three: if 44 grams of the compound contains 2 moles of N, 67 grams of the compound contains how many moles of N?

amount of moles of N= (67 grams× 2 moles of N)÷ 44 grams

amount of moles of N= 3.045 moles

Finally, there is 3.045 moles of N.

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Isotopes.

Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons but the same number of protons are called Isotopes.

Answer

-52.2 Joules

Explanation

Given that;

Mass of krypton, m = 12.3 g

Temperature change, ΔT = 22.2°C - 39.3°C = -17.1°C

The specific heat of gaseous krypton, c = 0.248 J/g°C.

What to find:

The energy change, Q.

Step-by-step solution:

The energy change, Q can be determined using:

Q = mcΔT

Putting the values of the given parameters into the formula, this yields:

Therefore the energy change = -52.2 Joules

Answer:

25.76

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the amount of Vitamin C in the 3.94g sample. The molecular weight of Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is 176.13 g/mol. Therefore, the sample contains 3.94g/176.13 g/mol = 0.022 mol of Vitamin C.

Molecular weight is a measure of the mass of a single molecule of a substance. It is calculated by adding the atomic weights of the atoms in a molecule. For example, the molecular weight of water (H2O) is 18.015 g/mol, which is the sum of the atomic weights of two hydrogen atoms (1.008 g/mol each) and one oxygen atom (16.00 g/mol). Molecular weight is used to describe the size and complexity of a molecule. It is also used to calculate the mass of a sample of a substance and to convert amounts of substance from moles to grams.

Since we have 300 mL of the stock solution, this means that the total amount of Vitamin C in the solution is 0.022 mol x 300 mL = 6.6 mmol.

To convert this to mg, we need to multiply by 1000 to get 6.6 mmol x 1000 mg/mmol = 6,600 mg of Vitamin C in the 300 mL solution.

Therefore, each mL of the stock solution contains 6,600 mg/300 mL = 22 mg of Vitamin C.

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The acceleration of the plane : -2 m/s²(negative=deceleration)

Given

vo=245 m/s

vt=230 m/s

t = 7 s

Required

The acceleration

Solution

Motion with constant acceleration

\(\tt v_t=v_o+at\)

Input the value

\(\tt 230=245+a.7\\\\-15=7a\Rightarrow a=-2.14\approx rounded~-2~m/s^2\)

Answer:

Explanation:

Edge 2020

Answer:

True and false at the same time

Explanation:

It is true that Earth is heaven for life but It's also hell for life because people suffer a lot and so does the Earth. Earth is a hell for life because of all the bullying, criticism, racism, sexism, and homophobic people. Life is a great thing to enjoy but with all the negative things that happened and keep happening in the world, it's a living hell for a life. The only good things are that you can explore and do things you never thought of doing before and you are ale=ways surrounded by people who love you and appreciate you for who you are but it's a 5-50 chance of you getting an opportunity like that.

I'm not a negative person it's just the ways that things are. I hope this answers your question!

Have a nice day! UwU

Answer:

K

Explanation:

Answer:

1. Honey → Hybridization

2. Green manure → Ayurvedic medicine

3. Duck → Poultry

4. Cereal → Wheat

5. High-yielding varieties → Nitrogen and phosphorus

Hope this helps :)

Pls brainliest...

Answer:

a

Explanation:

i took the quiz

Answer:

flourine(1681),carbon(1086),lithium(520) and potassium(419)

as we can see that the ionization energy of flourine is the highest than carbon than lithium and than potassium

Explanation:

i hope it will help you

Answer:

Potassium, Lithium, Carbon, Fluorine

Explanation:

potassium has the least and Fluorine has the most

Answer:

Biuret test and the Ninhydrin test.

The biuret method is based on the fact that proteins (and, as a rule, all substances containing two or more peptidic bonds) react with copper to form a colored complex whose absorption (λmax=454 nm), in the presence of excess copper, is proportional to the amount of protein present.

Ninhydrin is a tricyclic 1,2,3-trione that acts as a reagent for amino acids. It's an organic chemical component that reveals hidden fingerprints on porous surfaces like paper, cardboard, and bare wood. Ninhydrin is a chemical that can be used to detect both primary and secondary amines.

Explanation:

I hope this information i gave you helps! Great to be of service to you!

Answer:

Biuret Test:

The compounds with peptide linkage undergoes this test. Proteins are polypeptides of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. An alkaline solution of protein is treated with a drop of aqueous copper sulfate when a bluish violet colour is obtained.

Laboratory Test of Proteins 01

This test can be used for the identification of proteins and also for protein estimation. Biuret is the chemical product formed when urea is heated to 180oC. In this reaction two molecules of urea condense to form a bi-urea or biuret molecule. Biuret reagent in the presence of copper ions forms a violet colour complex.

Note: Formation of violet colouration confirms the presence of Proteins.

(b) Xanthoproteic Test:

Proteins on treatment with nitric acid gives a yellow or orange colour. Concentrated nitric acid is used for nitration. On the treatment of nitric acid, proteins give yellow precipitate which turns to orange colour on treatment with alkali.

Laboratory Test of Proteins 02

Note: The appearance of yellow colour solution confirms the presence of proteins.

(c) Millon’s Test:

Phenolic group of tyrosine of proteins react with mercuric sulfate in the presence of sodium nitrite and sulfuric acid to give red colour. Millon’s test is given by proteins containing phenolic amino acids. Gelatin does not give this test. First white precipitate is formed when proteins treated with millon reagent and turns to brick red on boiling confirms the presence of proteins.

Laboratory Test of Proteins 03

Note: The appearance of brick red colour solution confirms the presence of proteins.

The answer C less active (or more noble) than hydrogen. This is because copper has a lower tendency to lose electrons and form cations compared to hydrogen. In other words, copper is a relatively stable element that is not as easily oxidized as hydrogen.

They can be seen in the electrochemical series, which ranks elements according to their tendency to undergo oxidation or reduction reactions. Hydrogen is located higher up on the series, indicating that it is more reactive and has a greater tendency to lose electrons and form cations. On the other hand, copper is located lower down on the series, indicating that it is less reactive and has a lower tendency to undergo oxidation. It is worth noting that copper can still undergo oxidation reactions under certain conditions. For example, when exposed to air and moisture, copper can slowly react to form copper oxide. Additionally, copper can be used as an anode in certain electrochemical cells, indicating that it is more anodic than some other metals. However, in general, copper is considered to be a relatively stable and unreactive element, particularly compared to hydrogen.

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a. RFM CuCO₃ = 123.5

RFM CuO = 79.5

b. 159 g

c. 93.84%

Given

247 g of copper carbonate

149.2 g of copper oxide

Required

a. RFM(relative formula mass)

b. the mass of CuO

c. % yield

Solution

Reaction

CuCO₃⇒CuO+CO₂

a.

RFM CuCO₃ = 63.5+12+3.16=123.5

RFM CuO = 63.5 + 16 = 79.5

b. mol CuCO₃ :

mol = mass : MW

mol = 247 : 123.5

mol = 2

From equation, mol ratio CuCO₃ : CuO = 1 :1 , so mol CuO = 2

mass CuO = 2 x 79.5 = 159 g

c. % yield = (actual/theoretical) x 100%

\(\tt %yield=\dfrac{149.2}{159}\times 100\%=93.8\%\)%yield = (149.2/159) x 100% = 93.84%

Chemical symbols are used to quickly identify the elements and atoms in a chemical formula and to standardize the "language of science." One or two letters make up chemical symbols, which are most frequently derived from the names of the elements.

Since they show the element's stoichiometric amount, symbols are important. They indicate the number of atoms of a specific element that are being consumed or released during a chemical process.

The 118 chemical elements are included on this list. The element's precise mass in a chemical reaction is represented by the symbol.

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Answer:

(CH3COO)2 + redP + Cl2 → ClCH2COOH + HCl

Explanation:

This is an example of halogenation of carboxylic acids at alpha carbon atom. In this reaction, red phosphorus and chlorine are treated with carboxylic acids having alpha hydrogen atom followed by hydrolysis to form alpha chloro carboxylic acid.

The H₂SO₄ (sulfuric acid) and HSO₄⁻ (hydrogen sulfate or bisulfate ion) are considered a conjugate acid-base pair. The correct answer is yes.

H₂SO₄ (sulfuric acid) and  HSO₄⁻ (hydrogen sulfate or bisulfate ion) form a conjugate acid-base pair. In the context of the Bronsted-Lowry theory, an acid donates a proton (H+), while a base accepts a proton. When H2SO4 donates a proton, it becomes  HSO₄⁻.

Conversely, when  HSO₄⁻ accepts a proton, it reforms H₂SO₄. They are interconnected through the transfer of a proton, thus qualifying as a conjugate acid-base pair. This relationship allows for the reversible conversion between the two species through proton transfer reactions. Therefore, yes, H₂SO₄ and HSO₄⁻ are considered a conjugate acid-base pair.

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The physical mechanism causing the change in strength when using brine as the pore fluid is the presence of salt ions that weaken the interparticle bonds. Salt can reduce the shear strength of clays by increasing the repulsive forces between clay particles.

The strength of clay types at 50% water content can vary depending on whether DI water or brine is used as the pore fluid. Generally, there is a significant difference in strength between the two.

The presence of salt in brine can have an effect on the shear strength of clays. When salt is dissolved in water, it creates ions that can interact with the clay particles. These interactions can lead to the formation of electrical double layers around the clay particles, which can increase the interparticle repulsion and decrease the shear strength of the clay.

On the other hand, when DI water is used as the pore fluid, there is no presence of salt ions to affect the interparticle interactions. As a result, the clay particles can have stronger bonds and higher shear strength compared to when brine is present.

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Answer:

Mass

Explanation:

The genotype probability is :

PP = 25 %

Pp = 50 %

pp = 25 %

Phenotype probability:

Purple color) = 75 %

white color = 25 %

The genotype of an offspring is the sum total of all the genes inherited from the parents.

The phenotype is the physical expression of that genotype.

Given that purple color P is dominant over white color, p in flowers, the cross between two heterozygous purple-colored flower plant, Pp will produce the following genotype and phenotype probabilities:

Pp x Pp = PP, Pp, Pp, pp

Genotype ratio will:

PP = 25 %

Pp = 50 %

pp = 25 %

Phenotype ratio:

Purple color (PP, Pp, Pp) = 75 %

white color (pp) = 25 %

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Josef Loschmidt and Amedeo Avogadro were both scientists who made significant contributions to the understanding of basic molecular numbers, sizes, and reaction ratios.

In 1811, Amedeo Avogadro proposed that equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules. This became known as Avogadro's law, which laid the foundation for the concept of the mole.

Josef Loschmidt, on the other hand, made important contributions to determining the size of molecules. In 1865, Loschmidt used kinetic theory to calculate the number of molecules in one cubic centimeter of gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP). He estimated the number to be about 2.7 x 10¹⁹, which is close to the modern value of Avogadro's number.

The term "Avogadro's number" was not coined until the early 1900s, long after Avogadro's death. The name was proposed by French physicist Jean Baptiste Perrin in honor of Avogadro's contributions to the concept of the mole.

In my opinion, the name "Avogadro's number" is appropriate because Avogadro's law was the first concept to establish a relationship between the volume of a gas and the number of molecules it contains. Moreover, Avogadro's law played a crucial role in the development of the mole concept, which is essential in chemical calculations. While Loschmidt's contributions were also significant, he did not propose a fundamental law like Avogadro did. Therefore, I believe that naming the number after Avogadro is appropriate to recognize his contributions to this fundamental concept in chemistry.

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For EDTA titrations the titration reaction is Mn+ + EDTA, which forms MYn.4. The following statements are true regarding EDTA titration curves: A) Before the equivalence point, free [Mn+ equals excess unreacted Mnt after EDTA has been consumed. Dissociation of MYn-4 is negligible.

B) After the equivalence point, the concentration free EDTA equals excess EDTA and virtually all metal ion is in the form MYn4. Ma is calculated from the dissociation of MYn-.

C) pM is plotted on the x-axis and milliliters EDTA solution added on the y-axis.

D) At the equivalence point, there is exactly as much EDTA in solution as metal. [M] is calculated from the dissociation of MYn-4 formed.Explanation:EDTA titration is a complexometric titration method that involves the formation of a metal-chelate complex between a metal ion and EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) as a titrant. The chelate complex is often very stable, so the endpoint for the titration can be easily identified.The correct statements for EDTA titration curves are:

A) Before the equivalence point, free [Mn+ equals excess unreacted Mnt after EDTA has been consumed. Dissociation of MYn-4 is negligible.C) pM is plotted on the x-axis and milliliters EDTA solution added on the y-axis.D) At the equivalence point, there is exactly as much EDTA in solution as metal. [M] is calculated from the dissociation of MYn-4 formed.

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Answer:

Fatty Acids

A lipid is an organic compound such as fat or oil. Organisms use lipids to store energy, but lipids have other important roles as well. Lipids consist of repeating units called fatty acids. Fatty acids are organic compounds that have the general formula CH3(CH2)nCOOH" role="presentation" style="display: inline-table; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 17.6px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;">CH3(CH2)nCOOHCH3(CH2)nCOOH, where n" role="presentation" style="display: inline-table; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 17.6px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;">nn usually ranges from 2 to 28 and is always an even number. There are two types of fatty acids: saturated fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids.

Saturated Fatty Acids

In saturated fatty acids, carbon atoms are bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible. This causes the molecules to form straight chains, as shown in the figure below. The straight chains can be packed together very tightly, allowing them to store energy in a compact form. This explains why saturated fatty acids are solids at room temperature. Animals use saturated fatty acids to store energy.

Figure 14.2.1" role="presentation" style="display: inline-table; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;">14.2.114.2.1: Structures of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids.

Unsaturated Fatty Acids

In unsaturated fatty acids, some carbon atoms are not bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible due to the presence of one or more double bonds in the carbon chain. Instead, they are bonded to other groups of atoms. Wherever carbon binds with these other groups of atoms, it causes chains to bend (see figure above). The bent chains cannot be packed together very tightly, so unsaturated fatty acids are liquids at room temperature. Plants use unsaturated fatty acids to store energy.

Figure 14.2.2" role="presentation" style="display: inline-table; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;">14.2.214.2.2: Saturated fatty acids have only single bonds while monounsaturated fats have one double bond and polyunsaturated fats have more than one double bond.

Lipids and Diet

Unsaturated fat is generally considered to be healthier because it contains fewer calories than an equivalent amount of saturated fat. Additionally, high consumption of saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Some examples of foods with high concentrations of saturated fats include butter, cheese, lard, and some fatty meats. Foods with higher concentrations of unsaturated fats include nuts, avocado, and vegetable oils such as canola oil and olive oil.

Fructose is a simple carbohydrate sugar, while triglycerides are the lipids or the fats of the body. Thus, option C is accurate.

Triglycerides are lipids of the body that are formed of fatty acids and glycerols. It makes the body fat of the animals and of the plants. They are stored in cells for future use and provide energy when needed.

Fructose is a monomer that is the simplest carbohydrate sugar and is generally found in sugarcane, honey, watermelon, grapes, apples, etc.

Therefore, option C. fructose is sugar and triglyceride is fat is correct.

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Answer:

Explanation:

What does it mean by are represented by is it like cells when things can a cell molecule?

Answer:

Normally, it explains that matter cannot be created or destroyed. It demonstrates different chemical reactions that help show the different transformations of the matter but will never destroy it or create it.

Answer:

0.921 J/g degrees C

Explanation:

Recall that the First Law of Thermodynamics demands that the total internal energy of an isolated system must remain constant. Any amount of energy lost by the brakes must be gained by the tires (in the form of heat in this situation).  Therefore, heat given off by the brakes = −heat taken in by tires, or:

−qbrakes=qtires

The equation used to calculate the quantity of heat energy exchanged in this process is:

−qbrakes=−cbrakes mbrakes ΔTbrakes=ctires mtires ΔTtires=qtires

First we must convert the mass of the tires and the brakes from  kg to  g.

massbrakes=90.7 kg×1,000. g1 kg=9.07×104 g

masstires=123 kg×1,000. g1 kg=1.23×105 g

Next, substitute in known values and rearrange to solve for ctires. Note that the final temperature for both the tires and the brakes is 172∘C, the initial temperature of the brakes is 312∘C and the initial temperature of the tires is 15∘C.

−(1.400Jg∘C)(9.07×104 g)(172∘C−312∘C)=(ctires)(1.23×105 g)(172∘C−15∘C)

ctires=−(1.400 Jg∘C)(9.07×104 g)(−140∘C)(1.23×105 g)(157∘C)=17,777,200 J19311000 g∘C=0.9206Jg∘C

The answer should have three significant figures, so round to 0.921Jg∘C.