how do wind and ocean currents affect climate?
Answers
Answer:
hope this helped, sry if its wrong, have a great day :)
Explanation:
Convection is one of the major ways that heat is transferred. It occurs because hotter liquids and gasses have a tendency to rise, while colder liquids and gasses have a tendency to sink. Think of heating a pot of water on the stove. Initially, the bottom portion of the water is heated by the energy produced by the stove, but, after a while, bubbles form and rise to the surface. The bubbles are pockets of hot water rising to the surface that heat the water around them as they rise. The same thing happens on a larger scale when the sun heats the ocean and colder water sinks underneath.
Ocean Currents
Ocean currents affect the temperature by moving hot or cold water from one location to another. The Gulf Stream, for example, moves warm air from the Gulf of Mexico along the eastern coast of the U.S., and eventually to the British Isles. As the warm water travels North, it warms the water and air around it.
Air Currents
The dominant air currents that affect climate are known as prevailing winds. Prevailing winds are winds that blow in one direction more often than from other directions. Prevailing winds bring air from one type of climate to another. For example, warm winds that travel over water tend to collect moisture as they travel; the water vapor in the air will condense as it moves into colder climates, which is why temperate coastal areas often receive heavy rainfall.
Air Pressure
Another factor that affects air currents is air pressure. The higher the difference in air pressure between two areas, the stronger the winds will be. This happens because high pressure air has a tendency to move towards areas of lower pressure. Low pressured air also holds less heat than high pressured air, which is why it is generally colder at higher elevations.
Answer:
by cooling air
Explanation:
Related Questions
Why does the Yellowstone hotspot volcanism produce less explosive volcanic eruptions than the Hawaiian hotspot volcanism?
Answers
The Yellowstone hotspot volcanism produces less explosive volcanic eruptions compared to the Hawaiian hotspot volcanism due to differences in magma composition and water content.
The Yellowstone hotspot and the Hawaiian hotspot are both hotspots responsible for volcanic activity. However, the Yellowstone hotspot tends to produce less explosive volcanic eruptions compared to the Hawaiian hotspot. This is primarily due to differences in magma composition and water content.
The magma beneath Yellowstone contains a higher percentage of silica, making it more viscous compared to the magma beneath Hawaii. The higher viscosity of the Yellowstone magma restricts the escape of gases, leading to the buildup of pressure within the volcano. As a result, when an eruption occurs, the pressure is released more gradually, resulting in a relatively less explosive eruption.
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Because there are no clear borders, specific climate, or one single characteristic that defines the entire Great Plains, most geographers-
Group of answer choices
consider the area a physical region rather than a formal or cultural region
ignore the physical geography of the area
do not consider the area a real geographic region
study only the southern half of the area due to its mountainous terrain
Answers
Answer:
consider the area a physical region rather than a formal or cultural region.
Explanation:
The geographical region distinction is based on borders and climate characteristics. If there lack of specific climate characteristics or no borders are available then physical region is considered for geographical allocations. Cultural and formal regions are considered when there is defined border line between the areas.
In her study of job applications and criminal records, sociologist Devah Pager found that a negative social label, known as a stigma, affects people's chances in life. More specifically, she found that
Answers
In her study of job applications and criminal records, sociologist Devah Pager found that a negative social label, known as a stigma, affects people's chances in life.
Pager conducted a field experiment where she sent pairs of job applicants with similar qualifications to apply for low-wage jobs. The applicants were matched in terms of their race and gender, but one applicant in each pair had a criminal record while the other did not. The study aimed to examine how having a criminal record influenced the hiring decisions of employers.
The results of Pager's study revealed a stark disparity. Applicants without a criminal record received callbacks from potential employers at a much higher rate than those with a criminal record. The study demonstrated that the stigma associated with a criminal record led to significant discrimination in the hiring process.
These findings highlight the pervasive impact of social labels and stigmas on individuals' chances in life. Having a criminal record, which is often associated with past mistakes or involvement in the criminal justice system, can create lasting barriers to employment and socioeconomic mobility. This perpetuates a cycle of disadvantage for individuals with criminal records, as employment is crucial for economic stability and social integration.
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Jan is holding an ice cube. What causes the ice to melt?
Thermal energy from the ice is transferred to the air.
Thermal energy from Jan’s hand is transferred to the ice.
The air absorbs thermal energy from Jan’s hand.
Jan’s hand absorbs thermal energy from the ice.
Answers
Answer:
B, Thermal energy from Jan's hand flows into the ice.
Explanation:
Heat flows from a warm place to a colder place, its just how heat works
examine this map of the continent of africa. At which latitudes
is the atmostphere rising? at which latitudes is it sinking? how
does this atmostpheric circulation influence the contient's
climates
Answers
The atmosphere is rising at the equator and sinking at the subtropical latitudes.
The atmospheric circulation pattern influencing the continent's climate is known as the Hadley Cell. At the equator, solar radiation is strongest, causing air to heat up and rise, creating a low-pressure zone. This ascending air forms a band of atmospheric rising motion known as the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). As the air rises, it cools and releases moisture, leading to frequent rainfall and lush tropical climates in equatorial regions.
At higher latitudes near 30 degrees north and south, the air that rose at the equator starts to descend. This sinking motion creates high-pressure zones known as subtropical highs, such as the Sahara High in Africa. As the air descends, it becomes warmer, leading to drier and more arid conditions in the subtropical regions.
The combination of rising air at the equator and sinking air at the subtropics sets up a global atmospheric circulation pattern that influences Africa's climates.
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The biomass of cultivated land approximately equals the biomass of temperate grassland. True or false?.
Answers
True, The biomass of cultivated land around equals the biomass of temperate grassland.
According to this graph, algal beds and coral reefs have the most increased net primary productivity. The net primary productivity of an estuary ecosystem is around 12 times the net prior productivity of the open ocean.
What is the biomass of a plant?
Plant biomass (W) is the weight of living plant material included above and below a unit of ground surface area at a provided point in time. Production is the biomass or weight of organic matter incorporated by a society or species per unit land area per unit time.
What is biomass presentation in crops?Biomass is emanated from organic material such as trees, plants, and agricultural and urban waste. The prevalence of biomass produced by EU agriculture comes in the formation of biogas, and feedstocks for making biodiesel and bioethanol.
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An energy efficient home, in the northern hemisphere, using a passive solar energy design for heating and cooling would include all of the following EXCEPT
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An energy-efficient home, in the northern hemisphere, using a passive solar energy design for heating and cooling would include all of the following EXCEPT active solar collectors.
Passive solar design for heating and cooling involves the strategic use of the sun's energy to heat or cool a building without the need for mechanical or electrical systems. This can be accomplished through the design of the building itself, such as the orientation of the building to the sun, the placement of windows and shading devices, and the use of thermal mass to store and release heat.
Active solar collectors, on the other hand, are used to collect and store solar energy in a system that requires mechanical or electrical components to circulate the heated or cooled air or liquid. Therefore, active solar collectors would not be included in a passive solar energy design for heating and cooling an energy-efficient home in the northern hemisphere.
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What subregion is located in the northeastern corner of the United States, between Canada and the Atlantic Ocean?
Answers
New England is the subregion located in the northeastern corner of the United States, between Canada and the Atlantic Ocean.
New England is comprised of six states: Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. The region is known for its scenic beauty, with rugged coastlines, lush forests, and stunning fall foliage. It is also rich in history, with many of the earliest settlements in the United States located in this area.
New England has a strong tradition of education, with many prestigious colleges and universities located in the region. Additionally, the area is known for its unique cuisine, including clam chowder, lobster rolls, and maple syrup.
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which civilization ruled territory that included a lengthy mountain range?
Answers
Olmec civilization ruled territory that included a lengthy mountain range. The Olmec lived along the Gulf Coast of Mexico in the modern-day Mexican states of Tabasco and Veracruz.
What is Olmec civilization?
The Olmec were the initial substantial Mesoamerican civilizations. After a steady expansion in Soconusco, they settled in the tropical lowlands of the current Mexican states of Veracruz and Tabasco. According to some theories, the Olmecs descended from the nearby Mokaya or Mixe-Zoque cultures. Mesoamerica was developing between around 1500 BCE and 400 BCE, when the Olmecs flourished. Pre-Olmec cultures had flourished since around 2500 BCE, but by 1600-1500 BCE, early Olmec culture had emerged, with its core at the San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán site along the coast in southeast Veracruz. As the first Mesoamerican civilisation, they laid the groundwork for many subsequent civilizations.
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Find out the names of some important river ports of the world which
depend on tidal conditions. Also, mention the rivers on which these
ports are located.
in proper sentence
Answers
One important river port that depends on tidal conditions is the Port of London, located on the River Thames in England. The tides of the North Sea impact the water levels, enabling ships to access the port. Another example is the Port of Kolkata, situated on the Hugli River in India, where tidal variations affect navigation and cargo handling.
In addition to the Port of London and the Port of Kolkata, there are several other significant river ports worldwide that rely on tidal conditions. These ports are strategically located on rivers affected by tidal flows, enabling efficient navigation and cargo handling.
One such port is the Port of Shanghai, located on the Yangtze River in China. The tidal variations in the East China Sea influence the water levels, allowing large vessels to enter the port. The Port of New York and New Jersey, situated on the Hudson River in the United States, is another example. Tidal fluctuations in the Atlantic Ocean impact the accessibility and operations of this major port.
Furthermore, the Port of Rotterdam in the Netherlands, located on the Nieuwe Maas and Scheur rivers, is influenced by tidal conditions. The tides of the North Sea affect water levels, allowing ships to enter and exit the port effectively. The Port of Buenos Aires in Argentina, situated on the Río de la Plata, also experiences tidal variations that impact navigation and cargo handling.
These river ports are vital hubs of trade and commerce, and their reliance on tidal conditions highlights the significance of understanding and managing the dynamic nature of rivers and their associated tides for efficient maritime operations.
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because of world urbanization, agriculture is no longer the main consumer of water. group startstrue or false
Answers
because of world urbanization, agriculture is no longer the main consumer of water false
How does the proportion of people who live in cities differ between nations?The percentage of the global population that is urbanized is depicted on the map here .More than 80% of the population lives in metropolitan regions in the majority of high-income nations, including those in Western Europe, the Americas, Australia, Japan, and the Middle East. Between 50% and 80% of individuals do so in the majority of upper-middle-income nations, including those in Eastern Europe, East Asia, North and Southern Africa, and South America. The bulk of people still reside in rural areas in many low- to lower-middle-income nations.But this is quickly shifting. You can view the rate of urbanization through time by selecting any country.
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Contour lines are lines on a map connecting points of equal elevation above or below some datum plane. Without contour lines, maps are not very useful in the study of landforms as they are used on maps to show topography. Characteristics of Contour Lines a. Contour lines may never cross one another (although they may merge-when?) b. Contour lines never split. C. Every contour eventually closes on itself (no dangling!) d. Closely spaced contours indicate a steep slope. e. Widely spaced contours indicate gentle slopes. f. Evenly spaced contours indicate a uniform slope. Closed contours indicate hills or ridges (or depressions). h. Depression contours are shown with hachure marks pointing down-slope. 1. Contour lines always "V upstream when crossing a stream or valley j. Every 5t contour shown on maps is darker and is called an index contour. Note: The exact value of a point lying between two contours cannot be determined exactly: all one can do is determine the range of values within which the point lies. MAP EXERCISE #1: TOPOGRAPHY EXAMPLE (to work through as a class) Draw contours to create a topographic map of the area shown below; label your contours. The numbers give the elevation in feet above sea level of the points marked with an X. Solid lines are streams. Use a contour interval of 100 ft. NOTE: To make it easier, start with the higher elevations, e.g., draw a circle around the 1100+ ft points, then follow down through the 100 ft intervals 650 x 1025 975 x 700 1110 068 950 x 800 x 1025 500 $20 x 006 X 630 x 710 X
Answers
To create a topographic map of the given area, we can use the provided elevation points and contour interval of 100 ft. Here is the step-by-step process:
1. Start by identifying the highest elevation point, which is 1110 ft. Draw a closed contour line around it, representing the 1100 ft elevation.
2. Follow down through the 100 ft intervals. The next contour line will be at 1000 ft elevation. Connect the points with the same elevation and draw the contour line.
3. Continue drawing contour lines at 900 ft, 800 ft, 700 ft, and so on, until you reach the lowest elevation point.
4. Remember to include the streams as solid lines on the map.
5. Label each contour line with its corresponding elevation.
The contour lines should follow the characteristics mentioned in the initial description, such as never crossing or splitting, closing on themselves, indicating slopes, and using hachure marks for depression contours. The final map should accurately represent the topography of the given area.
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Mount Elbrus, which is arguably the highest mountain in Europe, is indisputably the highest in what mountain range?
Answers
Mount Elbrus, which is arguably the highest mountain in Europe, is indisputably the highest peak in the Caucasus Mountain range, located in the Gregorian border.
The Caucasus mountain range is located in the geographical intersection points between Asia, and Europe, stretching between the Black Sea, and the Caspian Sea. The countries that are majorly covered by this mountain range are; Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Russia. The mountain range stretches for 1200 Km. A total of 195 countries touch the range.
therefore based on the above-mentioned claims, it is concluded that Mount Elbrus is the highest mountain peak of Europe, that is located in Caucasus mountain range.
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The worldwide use of cleaner energy sources could lead to which of the following results?
Answers
Answer:
B, Reduction in acid rain
Explanation:
Scientific knowledge is _________ and open to change.
durable
non-observable
permanent
untestable
Answers
Plzzzz helppppp!!!when is the best time to examine the moon ? State your claim and backup your reasoning
Answers
Answer:
a night when the light from the sun is not causing a light effect where the light where the sun cancels out the moon light
what is the term used to describe the weather products that show how several atmospheric surface properties at one location change with time? group of answer choices sounding buoy plot meteogram radar display
Answers
Meteogram is the term used to describe weather products that show how several atmospheric surface properties at one location change with time.
A meteogram is a graphical representation of weather data, typically in a timeline format, including such variables as temperature, wind, atmospheric pressure, precipitation, and cloud cover.
Meteograms typically show a 24-hour forecast, and can often be customized to display a larger time window. The graphical nature of meteograms make them easy to interpret and can be used to identify trends and weather patterns quickly.
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which city of central asia is a prime example of a forward capital?
Answers
Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan, is a prime example of a forward capital in Central Asia. Astana is a modern, vibrant city that has undergone a transformation since its founding in 1997.
The city has been transformed from a small administrative center to a growing metropolis with a population of over one million people. Astana has become a business hub in Central Asia, hosting many international companies, conferences and events. The city is well-equipped with modern infrastructure, excellent public transportation, a wide range of cultural attractions and a friendly business environment.
Astana has also become a major tourist destination, offering visitors a unique blend of modern and ancient culture. Astana is the perfect example of a forward capital in Central Asia, boasting a wealth of opportunities for growth and development.
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if you were a predator bird which moth would be easier prey to hunt
Answers
Answer: the African Indian moth
Explanation: it’s really delicious and easy to catch
Explain why the author calls one of the articles about Central America “A ‘Growing’ Economy”
Answers
Answer:
Without more context, it is not possible to accurately interpret why the author might have chosen to call an article about Central America "A 'Growing' Economy." The phrase "a 'growing' economy" could refer to a number of different things, such as an economy that is expanding or increasing in size, or one that is experiencing an increase in productivity or development. It could also be used in a more general sense to refer to an economy that is developing and improving over time. Without more information about the specific context in which the article was written and the content of the article itself, it is not possible to provide a more detailed explanation.
Which country is farthest to the Southeast of Europe and connects to the Middle East?
Answers
Explanation:
Secretary of State John Foster Dulles defined the Middle East as "the area lying between and including Libya on the west and Pakistan on the east, Syria and Iraq on the North and the Arabian peninsula to the south, plus the Sudan and Ethiopia."
Answer:
Asia
Explanation:
Why is it important to monitor the quality of air?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
It helps in assessing the level of pollution in relation to the air quality standards. Standards are a measure to set the target for pollution reduction and achieve clean air.
5. This type of architecture is common in the city of San Antonio. What might a geographer conclude
about the cultural character of San Antonio based on this architecture? (5A)
A The spread of religion shaped culture in the area.
B Many cultural groups have migrated to the area.
C Spanish cultural influences are common in the area.
D Newer buildings are being constructed in the area.
Answers
Answer:
It's C. Spanish cultural influences are common in the area.
Explanation:
Spanish cultural influences are common in the area of architecture is common in the city of San Antonio which might a geographer to conclude the cultural character of San Antonio based on this architecture. The correct option is C.
What is the culture in San Antonio?Hispanic culture is heavily reflected in the food, entertainment, and festivities that Texans partake in. Hispanics were among the first settlers in Texas, and Texas is still shaped by its history. The best place to experience a Hispanic culture is San Antonio, which is home to many Mexican American cultural attractions.
Our city is San Antonio. We also have a vibrant Hispanic culture. Every aspect of Alamo City is influenced by our Hispanic heritage, including our events, cuisine, shops, art, and architecture. Spain established a presence in the New World more than 300 years ago and dispatched missionaries to settle among the indigenous peoples.
Thus, the ideal selection is option C.
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TRUE/FALSE. When scientists say that our solar system is about 4 ½ billion years old, they are making a rough estimate based on guesswork about how long it should have taken planets to form.
Answers
The statement given is false becasue when scientists say that our solar system is about 4 ½ billion years old, they are NOT making a rough estimate based on guesswork about how long it should have taken planets to form.
The age of the solar system is 4.6 billion years. The age of the Solar System is used to understand the historical events that took place during its life cycle. It's thought to have formed from a giant molecular cloud, which eventually led to the development of the Sun and other celestial bodies.
It is not based on guesswork about how long it should have taken planets to form. Rather, the age of the Solar System has been calculated using several methods, including radiometric dating and studies of meteorites that have fallen to Earth.
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Write a description of geographical features found in the upper course of the Ganges River.
Answers
Answer:
give brainliest please!!
Explanation:
The headwaters of the Ganges River begin high in the Himalayan Mountains where the Bhagirathi River flows out of the Gangotri Glacier in India's Uttarakhand state. The glacier sits at an elevation of 12,769 feet (3,892 m).
What is the upper course of river Ganga?
The river Alaknanda meets the river Bhagirathi at Devaprayag, and the combined flow is known as the river Ganga. The stretch of the river from its source upto Haridwar is known as its upper course.
write any two importance of Himalayan yew?
Answers
Answer:
Benefits the economy of India and ChinaSomething that the peoples in the area sell3.2 Explain the factors that may contribute to climate change
Answers
Burning fossil fuels, cutting down forests, and farming farm animals are increasingly influencing the climate and the earth's temperature. This provides massive quantities of greenhouse gases to the ones clearly occurring in the environment, growing the greenhouse impact and international warming.
climate exchange is a trade inside the sample of weather, and associated changes in oceans, land surfaces, and ice sheets, occurring over time scales of many years or longer. weather is the country of the atmosphere—its temperature, humidity, wind, rainfall, and so on—over hours to weeks.
climate alternate can also impact human health by worsening air and water best, growing the spread of certain illnesses, and altering the frequency or intensity of extreme climate events. rising sea degree threatens coastal communities and ecosystems.
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How does nuclear fusion make life on Earth possible? (1 point)
creates Earth's magnetic field
releases energy that warms Earth
blocks radiation from reaching Earth
creates the sun's magnetic field
Answers
Answer:
releases energy that warms earth answer
The sun is the major source of energy for all life on earth. It's due to the nuclear fusion that takes place inside the sun core which is responsible for the warmth and light.
The solar system is centered by the sun which is 109 times that of earth. The sun emits light in all spectrums and bands. This solar light consist of EMR is a short waveform that is essential for the germination of bacteria and many life forms on earth. The earth absorbs this heat and re-radiates it back during the nighttime. Hence the option B warms earth is correct.Learn more about the nuclear fusion that makes life possible.
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Which combination of factors makes it particularly difficult to address skewed sex ratios?
A. cultural preference for boys combined with limited medical technology
B. cultural preference for boys combined with coercive population control policies
C. limited medical technology combined with coercive population control policies
D. cultural preference for girls combined with limited medical technology
E. cultural preference for girls combined with coercive population control policies
Answers
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
In some societies or cultures, the birth of sons is favored over that of daughters. This favor causes demographic imbalance and results in skewed sex ratios.
The two factors that can make it difficult to address skewed sex ratios are limited medical technology combined with coercive population control policies. This is so because limited medical technology will limit the modern reproductive technology that helps in prenatal diagnosis of child and orevent sex-selective abortions. Limited medical technology along with coercive population control policies helps to create a strong population control policy that culture or society have to follow irrespective of discrimination against female births.
Combination of limited medical technology combined with coercive population control policies will result in balance sex ratio.
Hence, the correct answer is "C".
What is a plane shape with 10 sides?
Answers
Answer: decagon
Explanation: a ten-sided polygon is called a decagon