Answer: If neither chemical work, the proteins that are likely “broken” are the ones after cGMP such as PKG or phosphor-proteins.
how has the medium ground finch population changed afte rthe drought
The medium ground finch population experienced significant changes after the drought. Due to the scarcity of water and food, natural selection played a crucial role in the survival of these finches.
The drought led to a reduction in small seeds, which are the primary food source for medium ground finches. As a result, larger seeds became more prevalent, favoring finches with larger beaks capable of cracking them open.
Consequently, the finch population experienced directional selection, with individuals possessing larger beaks having a higher survival rate and reproductive success. Over time, this led to a shift in the average beak size of the medium ground finch population, making them better adapted to the available food resources.
The observed changes in the finch population after the drought demonstrate the impact of environmental factors on natural selection and the adaptive nature of species in response to challenging conditions.
To know more about finches click here:
https://brainly.com/question/31855915
#SPJ11
The hydrosphere is comprised of
The hydrosphere is comprised of all the water on a given planet.
This includes all water on the surface, underground, and in the air, including water in its liquid, vapor, or ice forms.
On Earth, for example, some parts of the hydrosphere include water vapor in the air, water in the oceans, and groundwater in wells, along with much more.
what is a restriction enzyme and how is it used in molecular cloning? discuss the type of sequences restriction enzymes cut and how this allows for cloning of a gene of interest into a plasmid.
A restriction enzyme is an enzyme that recognizes specific DNA sequences and cuts the DNA at these sequences. It is used in molecular cloning to create DNA fragments with specific ends that can be joined together.
Restriction enzymes cut DNA at specific recognition sites, which are usually palindromic sequences. These sequences are typically 4-8 base pairs long and are read the same way on both strands of DNA. To clone a gene of interest into a plasmid, both the gene and the plasmid are first treated with the same restriction enzyme. This results in complementary sticky ends on both the gene and the plasmid.
The sticky ends of the gene and plasmid can then be joined together using DNA ligase, creating a recombinant DNA molecule. This recombinant DNA can be inserted into bacterial cells, which will then replicate the plasmid and express the gene of interest. In summary, restriction enzymes are used in molecular cloning to cut DNA at specific sequences, allowing for the insertion of a gene of interest into a plasmid. This process is possible because restriction enzymes cut DNA in a predictable manner, creating complementary sticky ends that can be joined together.
To know more about restriction enzyme refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/1127662
#SPJ11
Formulate hypothesis about how measurements for each sample (soil temperature, surface temperature, relative humidity)
Answer:
A hypothesis could be formulated that the soil temperature, surface temperature and relative humidity of each sample will be different due to the varying properties of the soil, the amount of sunlight, and the presence of water vapor in the air. Additionally, the temperature and humidity of the air will influence the measurements, as different air masses will contain different amounts of moisture and heat.
Explanation:
give me brainiest
Which of the following statements about marriage prohibitions in the United States is correct? Consanguineous unions (fist-cousin marriage) show an increase of more than 8 percent in predicted birth defects of offspring Cousin prohibitions in marriage were enacted by law in the United States long before genetic research began. Inbreeding was considered a sign of family viability and success in the United States in the early 1900s. There is a lower risk of birth defects in offspring from women who are older than 50 years than in first-cousin marriages.
The correct statement regarding marriage prohibitions in the United States is that consanguineous unions (fist-cousin marriage) show an increase of more than 8 percent in predicted birth defects of offspring.
According to genetic research, marriages between cousins are associated with an increase of more than 8 percent in predicted birth defects of offspring. Many states in the United States have banned first-cousin marriage due to the high probability of birth defects, such as Alabama, California, Florida, and so on. While it is legal in a few states, it is only permitted under specific conditions, such as medical counseling. Consequently, consanguineous marriages are discouraged in the United States because of the increased risk of genetic anomalies.
The state of being related by blood is known as consanguinity, and the terms consanguineous relationships or unions are used to describe relationships between relatives who are related by blood.
Know more about consanguineous unions, here:
https://brainly.com/question/545744
#SPJ11
Which phrase describes the absolute age of a rock?
O does not provide an exact age
is the number of years since it formed
is the age compared to other rocks around it
O indicates whether it is younger or older than the rocks above it
Answer:
Which phrase describes the absolute age of a rock?
does not provide an exact age
is the number of years since it formed
is the age compared to other rocks around it
indicates whether it is younger or older than the rocks above it
Explanation:
b is the correct answer
The absolute age of the rock indicates the number of years since it formed. The correct option is C.
What is absolute age?The quantification of age in years is referred to as absolute age.
The measurement of the absolute age of materials like rocks, minerals, and fossils, in years before till now, is the base for the field of geochronology.
The age of a rock is ascertained by stratigraphy, an offshoot of geology that analyses the succession of events and changes.
Also the evolution of organisms, that have established the evolution of the Earth since it became an impartial spatial body until today.
Scientists use absolute age dating to figure out the ages of Earth materials as as accurately as possible.
Calendar dating is preferred by many scientists because it implies that the ages established can be obtained by plotting on a calendar.
Thus, the correct option is C.
For more details regarding absolute age, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/12827412
#SPJ6
What are trophic levels?
I need an easy definition
Please help
Answer:
"The trophic level of an organism is the number of steps it is from the start of the chain."
Explanation:
Hope this helps. Google as source.
why do you think it is important to replace old or damaged cells?
Answer:
Cells continuously die; this process is termed apoptosis (programmed cell death). For you to stay alive and fully functional, these cells need to be continuously replaced. Mitosis is crucial to this process. Mitosis is the reason we can grow, heal wounds, and replace damaged cells
Which statement is not a part of the cell theory
Answer:
cells part such as chloroplasts are self-replicating.
Answer:
the answer is C hope this helps :) Please brainliest
Explanation:
Communication scheme
Explain the following scheme, mentioning the type of communication, cells and molecules involved, type of ligand, type of receptors, and its secretory pathway
The given image is of the synapse. Transmission of impulse from the presynaptic neuron to postsynaptic neuron.
What are receptors?Although there are several varieties of receptors and ligands, they all come in closely matched pairs, with a receptor only being able to detect one (or a small number of) specific ligands and a ligand binding to just one (or a small number of) target receptors.
When a ligand attaches to a receptor, the receptor's shape or activity is changed, allowing the receptor to transmit a signal or cause a change in the cell directly.
Although there are many different kinds of receptors, they can be categorized into two groups: cell surface receptors, which are found in the plasma membrane, and intracellular receptors, which are found inside the cell (in the cytoplasm or nucleus).
The given image is of the synapse. Transmission of impulse from the presynaptic neuron to postsynaptic neuron.
To learn more about ligands, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/2980623
#SPJ1
6 facts about DNA Replication??
Answer:
Your DNA could stretch from the earth to the sun and back ~600 times. ...
We're all 99.9 percent alike. ...
Genes make up only about 3 percent of your DNA. ...
A DNA test can reveal you're more Irish than your siblings. ...
The human genome contains 3 billion base pairs of DNA. ...
Your DNA could link you to places you'd never imagine.
Explanation:
i hope this helps! :)
Answer:
1. Your DNA could stretch from the earth to the sun and back 600 times.
2. We're all 99.9 percent alike.
3. Genes make up only about 3 percent of your DNA.
4. Your DNA could link you to places you'd never imagine.
5. The human genome contains 3 billion base pairs of DNA.
6. A DNA test can reveal you're more Irish than your siblings.
Explanation:
true or false: if a sexually reproducing, diploid organism has four chromosomes, then the only options for the gamete genotypes produced for that organism are represented by the gametes shown below. note - assume crossing over does not occur.
False Clarification: Assume that the gamete genotypes represented by the chromosomes are the only options available.
What are some examples of organisms?A living creature that has a defined system, is capable of responding to stimuli, can reproduce, develop, adapt, and preserve homeostasis is referred to as an organism. Therefore, every mammal, herb, fungi, unicellular organism, bacterium, or archaeon found on Earth would be considered an organism.
What does a human organism look like?Eleven organ systems make up the human body. The integumentary system, skeleton, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems are among them.
To know more about Organism visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13278945
#SPJ4
Refer to the illustration above. Mitosis begins with the stage shown the the diagram.
Answer:
Explanation:
Pmat...
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase
a student is preparing a presentation about the cell cycle. which summary accurately explains the process?
The cell cycle is the process by which a cell replicates its genetic material, divides into two daughter cells, and then goes through various stages of growth and development.
Interphase, prophase, metaphase, and telophase are its four distinct phases. The cell multiplies and duplicates its genetic material during interphase in order to prepare for cell division.
Chromosomes compress and the nuclear envelope disintegrates during prophase. The chromosomes line up in the cell's middle during metaphase.
The nuclear membrane reforms, the chromosomes travel to the cell's opposite ends, and cytokinesis takes place to divide the cell into two daughter cells during telophase. The cycle then starts over when the descendant cells reach the interphase stage.
To learn more about cell cycle visit:
https://brainly.com/question/5034994
#SPJ4
I NEED HELP PLS!!!! I WILL MARK AS BRAINLIEST!!!
In some cases, people who test positive for genetic testing can receive preventive treatments. For example people who test positive for the breast cancer genes BRCA1 and BRCA2 can have a preventive mastectomy (breast removal surgery) before they develop the disease. In other cases, no preventive treatments are available, but frequent monitoring can help detect a disease earlier, when it's more easily treated.
What ethical or professional concerns does a health-care professional need to address when he or she has a patient who wants to prematurely treat a genetic disease? Do you think genetic testing should be part of normal preventive healthcare? Why or why not.
Answer:
Yes because genetic testing will provide enough evidice for the genetic disease. If you do so you can find diseases before they have long lasting effects on the hosts body
Explanation:
Scientists have determined that the codes for amino acids are?
a) different in bacteria and viruses.
b) different in humans and bacteria.
c) universal.
d) never the same.
Answer:I
I think its B
Explanation:
Arrange the following list of eukaryotic gene elements in the order in which they would appear in the gene and in the direction traveled by RNA polymerase along the gene (5' to 3' order on the coding strand).
- Polyadenylation Site
- Transcription Start Site
- Stop Codon
- Intron Start
- 5' UTR
- Start Codon
- Promoter
- Polyadenylation Signal
The order of the eukaryotic gene elements in which their appearance in the direction travelled by RNA polymerase along the gene is
- Promoter
- Transcription start site
- 5' UTR
- Start codon
- Intron start
- Stop codon
- Polyadenylation signal
- Polyadenylation site
А promoter is а region of DNА thаt is locаted upstreаm of а gene аnd contаins the elements necessаry for trаnscription initiаtion аnd regulаtion. The trаnscription stаrt site is the nucleotide sequence of а gene's DNА where RNА polymerаse binds аnd initiаtes trаnscription of thаt gene. 5' UTR is а nucleotide sequence locаted аt the 5' end of аn mRNА molecule thаt is upstreаm of the stаrt codon. It is аlso referred to аs leаder sequence.
The stаrt codon is the first codon of аn mRNА trаnscript thаt is trаnslаted by the ribosome аnd is responsible for stаrting the synthesis of а protein. The intron stаrt is the beginning of аn intron, which is а non-coding sequence of nucleotides thаt interrupts а coding sequence of а gene. The stop codon is а nucleotide triplet within аn mRNА molecule thаt signаls the end of trаnslаtion аnd protein synthesis.
Polyаdenylаtion signаl is the RNА sequence thаt is locаted аt the 3' end of most eukаryotic messenger RNА (mRNА) molecules аnd is responsible for the terminаtion of trаnscription. Polyаdenylаtion site is the point аt which the polyаdenylаtion signаl is cleаved by аn enzyme to releаse the mRNА from the trаnscription mаchinery.
For more information about eukaryotic gene refers to the link: https://brainly.com/question/28297163
#SPJ11
what is the term that refers to the way the muscle fibers grow within the bundle?
Which statement can be best supported by the fossil record
Answer:
Many organisms that lived in the past are now extinct .
Explanation:
please mark me as brainliest
A woman was chopping vegetables when she accidentally cut her finger. A few days later, she observed a brownish layer on the wound on her finger. Explain how the wound healed itself over time.
Answer:
The wound healed by a scab.
Explanation:
Cells fromed over the surface of the skin, and began to repair the wound. Resulting in the reparied wound beung a scab.
Answer:
I'm not a medical person, but I think the wound healed itself overtime is because it had oxygen and it was clean? I really don't know.
Explanation:
a germinated seed persists as an essential part of a turfgrass plant until the plant produces new seed of its own. True or False
It is true that until a turfgrass plant produces new seed on its own, a germinated seed remains a vital component of the plant.
Where can you find ligules on plants?The ligule is a leaf component that connects the blade and sheath of the leaf. It may take a variety of shapes, but typically it looks like a fringe of hairs or a translucent membrane.
What species predominates during winter overseeding?Due to its quick establishment, high wear tolerance, capacity to withstand close mowing, and medium to fine leaf texture, diploid perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L., 2n = 2x = 14) is the most common species used to overseed sport fields.
To know more about turfgrass plant visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/28901163
#SPJ4
Can scientists determine a more precise age of this snail fossil? Explain your answer.
Answer:
Relative dating is used to determine a fossils approximate age by comparing it to similar rocks and fossils of known ages. Absolute dating is used to determine a precise age of a fossil by using radiometric dating to measure the decay of isotopes either within the fossil or more often the rocks associated with it
Answer: Yes, scientists can determine a more precise age of the fossil. Scientists can test the absolute ages of the igneous layers above and below the snail fossil. This absolute age can help scientists determine the age range of the sedimentary rock between these layers and the fossil in the sedimentary rock.
Explanation:Edmentum
describe the adaptation of teeth to feeding in herbivorous and canivorous
Answer:
Most carnivores have long, sharp teeth adapted to ripping, tearing or cutting flesh. While many also possess a few molars in the back of their mouths, and sharp incisors in the front, the most important teeth for carnivores are their long, sharp canine teeth.
Explanation:
its true
What is the human female reproductive system is adapted for? A. Production of zygotes in ovaries B. External fertilization of gametes C. Production of milk for a developing embryo D. Transport of oxygen through a placenta to a fetus
Which process accurately describes the transport of substances in the body and production of energy in cells?
The lungs inhale oxygen which is transported to cells by the circulatory system, where cells use it to create energy.
The lungs inhale carbon dioxide which is transported to cells by the circulatory system, where cells use it to create energy.
The heart inhales oxygen which is transported to cells by the respiratory system, where cells use it to create energy.
The heart inhales carbon dioxide which is transported to cells by the respiratory system, where cells use it to create energy.
Answer:
Explanation:
The process that accurately describes the transport of substances in the body and production of energy in cells is- The lungs inhale oxygen, which is transported to cells by the circulatory system, where cells use it to create energy.Therefore, the correct option is A.
What is respiration?The process of respiration involves the exchange of gases between the environment and the body. During inhalation, air enters the lungs, and oxygen is diffused across the lung tissue and into the bloodstream.
The oxygen-rich blood is then pumped by the heart to the cells throughout the body via the circulatory system. In the cells, the oxygen is used in a process called cellular respiration to produce energy in the form of ATP, which powers cellular functions.
Carbon dioxide, a waste product of cellular respiration, is then transported back to the lungs via the circulatory system and exhaled during exhalation.Therefore, the correct option is A.
Learn more about respiration, here:
https://brainly.com/question/18024346
#SPJ3
The question is incomplete, but most probably the complete question is,
Which process accurately describes the transport of substances in the body and production of energy in cells?
A. The lungs inhale oxygen, which is transported to cells by the circulatory system, where cells use it to create energy.
B. The lungs inhale carbon dioxide, which is transported to cells by the circulatory system, where cells use it to create energy.
C. The heart inhales oxygen, which is transported to cells by the respiratory system, where cells use it to create energy.
D. The heart inhales carbon dioxide, which is transported to cells by the respiratory system, where cells use it to create energy.
what is the difference between the nematocysts of a hydra and those of a sea anemone
Nematocysts are stinging cells that can be found in the phylum Cnidaria. These specialized cells can capture prey and deter predators. The hydra and sea anemone are two cnidarian species that possess nematocysts. While the nematocysts of hydra and sea anemone share similarities, they have some key differences.Nematocysts of a hydraHydra is a freshwater cnidarian that has a tube-like body and is a simple polyp.
Hydra has three types of nematocysts: spirocysts, microbasic mastigophores, and atrichous isorhizas. Each of these nematocysts have specific functions. For example, spirocysts help in wrapping the prey while microbasic mastigophores help in penetrating the prey's skin.Nematocysts of a sea anemoneSea anemones are marine cnidarians that have a sessile polyp body. They have a different type of nematocyst, acrorhagi. Acrorhagi are elongated nematocysts present on the oral disc and tentacles of sea anemones.
These nematocysts contain toxic threads that can be used as a weapon to attack other cnidarians. In addition to acrorhagi, sea anemones also possess spirocysts, microbasic mastigophores, and atrichous isorhizas, like hydra.To summarize, the nematocysts of hydra and those of sea anemone have a similar structure, but sea anemones also possess elongated nematocysts called acrorhagi that can be used as a weapon.
To know more about Nematocysts visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/984744
#SPJ11
This the answer y’all are welcome
The results would have been that the glucose would be found because it would reach an equilibrium.
Initially, glucose was found only inside the dialysis tubing.
After 15 minutes, a sample was taken. That sample showed that glucose was found outside the dialysis tubing.
How do we explain?The dialysis tubing which is known as Visking tubing, is described as an artificial semi-permeable membrane tubing used in separation techniques, that facilitates the flow of tiny molecules in solution based on differential diffusion.
Only low-molecular-weight molecules, such as sodium, potassium, urea, and creatinine, are permitted to flow through the dialysis membranes; proteins, such as albumin, and other bigger molecules are blocked.
Learn more about dialysis tubing at:
https://brainly.com/question/19319953
#SPJ1
Which of the following is true about ecology? (1 point)
Ecology is a philosophy that seeks to limit harm to the natural world.
Ecology is a practice that emphasizes preservation of life.
Ecology is an area of study that focuses on interactions in nature.
Ecology is a strategy for sustainable living.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Ecology is an area of study that focuses on interactions in nature.
Answer:
The answer is choice C
Explanation:
All the ohther answers are techniqually not "studying"
based on the text how would you define a dominant gene what about a recessive gene
Dominant refers to the relationship between two versions of a gene. Individuals receive two versions of each gene, known as alleles, from each parent. If the alleles of a gene are different, one allele will be expressed; it is the dominant gene. The effect of the other allele, called recessive, is masked.
according to this phylogenetic tree, which statement about common ancestry holds?
According to the phylogenetic tree, it can be said that creatures that share a branch point have a more recent common ancestor than those on other branches.
A phylogenetic tree illustrates the evolutionary connections and shared ancestry of various creatures. The tree's branching structure serves as an example of how species have diverged over time. According to this tree, it may be concluded that species that share a branch point on the tree had more recent common ancestors than those on other branches.
The nodes, often referred to as branching points, show places in evolutionary history where one lineage split into two or more distinct lineages in the phylogenetic tree.
Learn more about phylogenetic tree here:
https://brainly.com/question/30670639
#SPJ11