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In State v. Patino (2012), the justices argued that the defendant had no reasonable expectation of privacy in his sent text messages because he had voluntarily shared the information with a third party.
In the case of State v. Patino (2012), the justices argued that the defendant had no reasonable expectation of privacy in his sent text messages because he had voluntarily shared the information with a third party. The Third Party Doctrine holds that when a person shares their information with a third party, they no longer have a reasonable expectation of privacy.
As a result, the information becomes the property of the third party.In other words, when Patino sent text messages to another person, he effectively relinquished his privacy rights over that information. Because the recipient of the messages was a third party, the police had the legal right to access the messages without violating the Fourth Amendment's protections against unreasonable searches and seizures.
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Related Questions
Select the examples that best demonstrate likely tasks for Professional Support Services workers. Check all that apply. Leon gives psychological tests to students and assesses their results. Helen sets goals, and creates rules and policies for a school. Alexander helps high-school students decide which classes to take. Ebony helps children find books and magazines in a school library. Kyle teaches a kindergarten class that prepares students for first grade. Francisca is a parent who donates money to a school program.
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Answer: 1, 3, 4
Explanation:
i took the test
Answer:
A C D
Explanation:
Edge 2021
By what means are the civil and legal rights of individuals respected in a trial?
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Answer:
It means due process, which is the fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially a citizen's entitlement to notice of a charge and a hearing before an impartial judge.
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people’s skepticism about central bankers’ announcements of their intentions stems from the fact that policymakers may act in a fashion that is time inconsistent.
T/F
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The given statement "people’s skepticism about central bankers’ announcements of their intentions does stem from the fact that policymakers may act in a fashion that is time inconsistent" is true because this means that their actions may deviate from their stated intentions over time.
In other words, while a central bank may make a commitment to maintain a certain level of inflation or interest rates, it may be forced to change its policies due to unexpected economic conditions or political pressures. This lack of credibility makes it difficult for the public to trust the central bank’s intentions and can undermine the effectiveness of its policies. To address this issue, central banks often try to build credibility through their actions over time.
They may establish a track record of following through on their commitments, which can increase public confidence in their policies. Additionally, some central banks may use tools such as inflation targets or forward guidance to provide more transparency about their policy intentions and increase their credibility. Ultimately, building trust and credibility is key to ensuring that the public has confidence in the central bank’s ability to manage the economy effectively.
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what is the key difference between an agreement and a contract? group of answer choices a contract requires mutual assent from all parties, while an agreement needs only to be accepted by a majority of people involved. a contract can only be between two individuals, while an agreement can have two or more people involved. a contract is always enforceable in the court of law, while an agreement may or may not be. a contract need not be legally binding, while an agreement must be legally binding.
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An agreement is essentially a promise between two or more parties. It can be made either verbally or in writing. It’s simply a matter of one person saying they will do something in exchange for something else.
However, not all agreements are legally binding. A legally binding agreement, also known as a contract, must meet certain criteria in order to be upheld in court. For a contract to be enforceable, it must contain an offer, acceptance, consideration, and the intention to create legal relations. In addition, all parties involved in the contract must be of legal age, sound mind, and not under duress or undue influence.
Unlike an agreement, a contract must be in writing. This is because verbal agreements can be difficult to prove in court. Additionally, a contract must be signed by all parties involved, indicating their agreement to the terms and conditions laid out in the document.
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Dirty headlight lenses are safe and do not cut the amount of light your headlight emit by as much as 90
Answers
Answer:
What type of headlight lens can cut the amount of light it emits by 90 percent? Low beam Keep headlights clean Dirt on the lenses can reduce the light by percent?
Explanation:
The plastic lenses that commonly cover headlight bulbs become cloudy and hazy over time, reducing the amount of light illuminating the road.
what are three religious texts that are used as authority? for business law 1
Answers
The three holy books that are taken as authority are the bible, the koran and the torah.
What are religious books?Religious books are a concept that refers to the holy writings of a religion in which the history of the religion is narrated and some of the principles of conduct and ethics for the followers of that religion are established.
What are the religious books used as authority?The religious books used as authority are those of the Christian, Islam and Judaism religions, these are:
Bible: This holy book is a set of canonical books that are considered the record of the relationship between God and humanity. The Bible is organized by two main parts; Old Testament and the New Testament that focuses on Jesus Christ and early Christianity.
Koran: This is the sacred book of Islam, it is the word of God revealed to Muhammad who is considered to have received these revelations through the archangel Gabriel.
Torah: This book is the text that contains the law and the identity heritage of the Jewish people that constitutes the basis and foundation of Judaism.
These books have been used as a doctrine to establish codes of thought and action in the followers of these religions and an interpretation of how individuals should behave in society.
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What are four kinds of theft that are not covered by the consolidated theft statute?
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Answer:
Explanation:
The 'consolidated theft statute' encompasses all non violent theft offenses.
It includes cases of property theft like : Larcency (by trick) , Embezzlement (cheatedly converting it to defendant's property) , False Pretence (false fact representation to get property)
Cases not included under it : Violent Thefts -
Robbery (with physical attack) Physically harming someone to gain their property cases lacking 'intent' to deliberately committing crime (just borrowing someone's property temporarily). Eg : A person borrowing neighbour's shovel for planting some expensive plants immediately A consensual non criminal conversion. Eg : A friend allowed another friend to take cash upto a certain limit from former's register, in case of latter's shortfall.Time limit cold storage of high risk sterile products
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The time limit for cold storage of high risk sterile products depends on the specific product and the manufacturer's instructions. It require storage at a temperature between 2-8°C to maintain their efficacy and safety.
The cold storage time limit may vary from a few days to several months, depending on the product and its intended use. It is essential to monitor the temperature of the storage unit regularly to ensure that the products are being stored at the correct temperature.
If the cold storage time limit is exceeded, the product may become less effective, lose potency, or become contaminated with bacteria, viruses, or fungi. This can result in adverse effects in patients who receive the product.
Therefore, it is crucial to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines for the storage and handling of high-risk sterile products to ensure their efficacy and safety. If there is any doubt or uncertainty about the cold storage time limit for a specific product, it is best to consult with a pharmacist or healthcare professional for guidance.
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The person who is granted authority by the Principal to act on their behalf using a power of attorney is called a _______________. A.) Appointee B.) Attorney in Fact C.) Agent D.) All of the above E.) None of the above
Answers
Select the correct answer.
Which situation represents the direct benefits of taxing citizens?
A.
a 70-year-old woman receives Social Security benefits
O B.
the price of smartphones and personal computers decreases
OC.
the number of African Americans serving on corporate boards of directors increases
O D. a Hispanic woman becomes the first woman entrepreneur in the construction industry
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Answer: A.
a 70-year-old woman receives Social Security benefits
Explanation:
Jane Roe sued the state of Texas because she wanted to avoid an illegal activity. to secure her privacy rights. to challenge the Ninth Amendment. to have a state law declared unconstitutional.
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Answer:
to have a law declared unconstitutional
Explanation:
Jane Roe sued the state of Texas because she wanted to have a law declared unconstitutional.
What is the right Jane Roe fought for?Jane Roe fought for the right for an abortion which was covered under the right to privacy.
Howver,, because the Texas law prohibits abortion, the case between her and the state led to the Supreme court for final ruling.
Therefore, the Option D is correct.
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In appellate procedures, each party files a(n) _____ that contains a short description of a case, a factual summary, legal points and authorities, and arguments for reversing or affirming a lower court decision
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Answer;
Brief
Explanation:
Appellate courts are usually higher courts in charge of reviewing and retrial of cases which had previously been tried by a lower court.
In appellate procedures, each party files a brief that contains a short description of a case, a factual summary, legal points and authorities, and arguments for reversing or affirming a lower court decision. This is then thoroughly scrutinized by the appellate court in order to arrive at the best verdict possible.
Article i, section 8, clause 3 of the united states constitution __________.
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Answer: The Congress shall have Power . . . To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes; . . . While the Supreme Court . . .
what would you recommend as a policy to reduce racial profiling during stop and frisks.
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Answer:
As a policy to reduce racial profiling during parades and frisks, it would create a system whereby the imputation of a certain ethnic minority (African-American, Latino, Asian, etc.) should be carried out with the presence of at least one witness and one member. police belonging to said minority, who can attest that the situation attributed to the person is real. Thus, for example, if a firearm or drugs is found in a routine search carried out on an African American, this situation must be corroborated by a witness and an African American policeman. This would create a framework of legitimacy for police action, since their procedures would not be classified as racial profiling, but would be much more transparent given the presence of people from the same ethnic group corroborating the criminal situation.
You are not happy living in your apartment with noisy neighbors upstairs. They party all night often past your building's 10pm curfew. You have complained many times and your landlord has done nothing to help. What violation of landlord duties can you use to attempt to escape this lease?
Answers
The violation of landlord duties that you can use to step in is the Noise Violations
What are Noise Violations?
Noise Violations can be defined as an item that constitutes the lease violation of an apartment, it involves creating noise and disturbing the peace of other tenants in a building.
It should be noted that after several complaints, it is the responsibility of the landlord to step in and make things right.
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3.4 What is the rule of law'?
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The term “Rule of Law” is derived from the French phrase 'La Principe de Legality' (the principle of legality) which refers to a government based on principles of law and not of men. [1] In a broader sense Rule of Law means that Law is supreme and is above every individual.
Answer:
I don't know if I can help in any way I can get a ride to the train station and sweet dreams my love I love you too baby girl and I will be there at the same time I don't have a great day and sweet dreams my love I love you too baby girl and I will be there at the same time
Anyone know the answer to this?
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The law requiring that toys and infant products be tested before sale is called the:
a. Child Safety Act.
b. Strong Product Safety Bill.
c. Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act.
d. Uniform Safety Testing Bill.
answer: c. Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act.
Answers
The law requiring that toys and infant products be tested before sale is called Consumer Product correct option is Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act.
The Consumer Product Safety Commission was established by Congress in 1972 with the aim of ensuring that customers are sufficiently protected against unreasonably high injury risks connected with all categories of consumer products.Any consumer product's problem must be reported within 24 hours of its discovery, according to reasonable guidelines. Failure to abide by the law regarding consumer product safety has consequences.The standardised safety testing bill is the legislation mandating that toys and newborn items be evaluated before being sold. By offering a discount on an item that is "highly priced," consumers.
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Which of the following refers to the study of motion, angles, and behavior of projectile objects?
O A. serology
OB.
forensics
O C.
ballistics
OD.
trace evidence
O E.
blood spatter
Answers
Answer:. B. forensics
Answer:
C. ballistics
Explanation:
the science of dynamics that deals with the flight, behavior and effects of projectiles, especially bullets, unguided bombs, rockets, or the like; the science or art of designing and accelerating projectiles so as to achieve a desired performance.
You are a paramedic and you are called to a scene by police with 3 individuals down. One with a broken ankle, one with gunshot wounds to the chest and one who was stabbed in the arm. How do you proceed?
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As a paramedic, the first thing I would do upon arriving at the scene is to assess the situation and prioritize the patients based on the severity of their injuries. The patient with the gunshot wounds to the chest would be considered the most critical and would require immediate attention. I would then proceed to assess the patient with the broken ankle and, is to assess the situation and prioritize the patients based on the severity of their injuries. The patient with the gunshot wounds to the chest would be considered the most critical and would require immediate attention. I would then proceed to assess the patient with the broken ankle and, finally, the patient who was stabbed in the arm.
My next step would be to establish a treatment plan and triage the patients. The patient with the gunshot wounds would require immediate advanced life support and would be transported to the nearest trauma center as a priority. The patient with the broken ankle would require splinting and pain management, and the patient with the stab wound would require wound care and possible sutures.
I would also communicate with the police and other first responders on the scene to gather information about the situation, including any potential hazards and the location of the other patients. I would also request additional resources if necessary, such as additional paramedics or ambulances.
Once the patients have been stabilized and treated, they will be transported to the hospital for further care. Throughout the whole process, I would continuously monitor the patients' vital signs and provide updates to the hospital staff to ensure continuity of care.
It's worth noting that this is a general overview of the steps that would be taken, and the scenario might change depending on the specific circumstances on the scene.
Explain and analyze what a good leader is
1 paragraph please see I'll mark you brainilest
Answers
Answer:
the good leader is who always speaks the trues
Explanation:
There is a unique link between leadership qualities and organizational success. Leadership is the problem of many organizations but little attention is given to leadership-related research. This paper aimed to examine the qualities of a good leader using principal component analysis (PCA). The study adopted a quantitative research approach by eliciting perceptions of respondents on the qualities of a good leader through structured questionnaire. One hundred and fifty (150) questionnaires were administered to top management of companies within the construction industry, banking industry, food industry, and information technology industry. One hundred and twenty-seven (127) were retrieved and considered for further analysis. The data obtained were analyzed using PCA. The findings revealed the principal qualities of a good leader to be: 1) accessibility and dedication, 2) neutrality and modesty, 3) aspiration and attentiveness, 4) believe and aptitude, 5) dignity and amiability, 6) insight and confidence, 7) vitality and concentration, 8) originality and honesty, 9) responsibility and team spirit, 10) decency and self-assurance, 11) charitable, 12) comical and maintenance culture, and 13) reliability. It is recommended that leaders should demonstrate these leadership qualities to enhance organizational effectiveness and efficiency.
Discus in detail why you think it is important or necessary to study the source of law of a given society.
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Answer:
Often, the careful examination of where the roots of a given society's laws lie, can provide comprehensive insight in the core beliefs of the society as well as information on how they perceive the world. For instance, a law that dictates harsh punishments for petty crimes can lead the inference that that society values law and order and strives for perfection. Laws based on religious teachings can tell us that the society is religious and is not secular. Simple examinations on laws such as these can provide much insight on the character of the society. Often, law is the reflection of those who created it.
Which one of the following statements is NOT part of the biochemical point of view?
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The biochemical point of view is include viewing a statement from the scientific view point.
What is biochemical point of view?Biochemical view helps to view things or happening in a way to fit that help fill it into life form.
They are scientific view of a particular statement
Therefore, The biochemical point of view is include viewing a statement from the scientific
view point.
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a) What is the relationship between the teaching of Galatians and James?
A. Galatians appeals to Abraham for authority and James appeals instead to Moses.
B. While Paul speaks of "works of the Law," James describes "works of faith."
C. Galatians teaches that salvation is received by faith and James teaches that salvation is earned through human works.
D. The church chose to prioritize the teachings of Galatians over that of James
b) What is the apostle Paul’s view on the Old Testament law in the book of Galatians?
A. The law is to be completely rejected because of it is full legalism.
B. The law guided God’s people until the time of Christ, but now Jesus is our ultimate authority.
C. The law is to be completely obeyed in its entirety by Gentile Christians.
D. The law is for Jews and it has nothing to do with Gentiles
Answers
The relationship: Galatians emphasizes faith, while James emphasizes works. Paul's view on the law: The law guided until Christ; Jesus is now our authority.
What is the apostle Paul's perspective on the Old Testament law in Galatians?The relationship between the teachings of Galatians and James is that while Paul in Galatians speaks of "works of the Law," James focuses on "works of faith."
This implies that while Paul emphasizes the importance of faith in salvation apart from observing the Jewish law, James highlights the significance of demonstrating one's faith through good works.
In the book of Galatians, the apostle Paul's view on the Old Testament law is that it guided God's people until the time of Christ.
However, with the coming of Jesus, who is seen as the ultimate authority, the law is no longer the primary basis for salvation or righteousness.
Instead, Paul emphasizes that faith in Christ is the means of receiving salvation, and adherence to the law is not required for Gentile Christians.
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To establish proximate cause in a negligence claim, it is necessary to prove that the.
Answers
Answer:
You need to ether provide more information, or answer options for people to provide an answer
Explanation:
The Alberta Human Rights Commission HAS the ability to: Select one: a. To receive, settle and investigate complaints. b. To sentence a party guilty of violating the Alberta Human Rights Act to a term of imprisonment. C. To make statute law. d. Refer a matter to the Alberta Provincial court.
Victor was the vice president of design at Fashion Corporation. One day, Victor was told to report to the warehouse for full time duty with a thirty percent reduction in pay. Victor would likely have an action against Fashion Corporation for: Select one: a. Breach of fiduciary duty. b. Constructive dismissal. c. Passing off. d. A fallure to mitigate.
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The Alberta Human Rights Commission HAS the ability to receive, settle and investigate complaints. Victor would likely have an action against Fashion Corporation for constructive dismissal. The answer is (A).
The Alberta Human Rights Commission (AHRC) is the province's principal human rights agency. The Alberta Human Rights Commission is an independent agency of the government that supports and promotes human rights across Alberta.
The Commission's primary duty is to investigate and resolve complaints about discrimination. When someone believes their rights have been violated, they may file a complaint with the Commission. After that, the Commission will conduct an inquiry and, if necessary, a public hearing. If the inquiry or public hearing reveals that there was discrimination, the Commission will issue a decision that can include orders to remedy the situation and provide compensation.
Constructive dismissal is a type of unfair dismissal in which an employee resigns as a result of their employer's behavior or a breach of the terms of their employment contract. If the employee resigns as a result of the employer's conduct, it is referred to as "constructive" because the employer's behavior has effectively made the employee's job untenable. Therefore, Victor would likely have an action against Fashion Corporation for constructive dismissal. The answer is (B).
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Amendment XX, section 1
The terms of the President and the Vice President shall end at noon on the 20th day of January, and the terms of Senators and Representatives at noon on the 3d day of January, of the years in which such terms would have ended if this article had not been ratified; and the terms of their successors shall then begin.
In complete sentences, paraphrase the above amendment.
Answers
The given amendment is the 20th amendment of the US Constitution. It is paraphrased in complete sentences as given below.
The Twentieth Amendment is the amendment which sets the dates for the President, Vice President and members of Congress (Senators and Representatives). It sets the dates for when all these important personalities would take office.
The President and the Vice President shall start their jobs on 20th January. The members of Congress (Senators and Representatives) shall start their jobs on 3rd January.
Before this amendment, all of them started their jobs on 4th March. President Franklin Roosevelt was the first president who started his term in January.
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Answer:
What this amendment means is that all the terms that they have made have not been approved by, those that date then they will be ended, but if they have been, then the terms will arise.
Explanation:
What this assignment is asking is to paraphrase this amendment and a paraphrase is express the meaning of the writer or speaker or something written or spoken using different words, especially to achieve greater clarity. Which means for this assignment all you had to do is to put what you got out of the amendment.
When can a private prosecutor prosecute a case even in the absence of a public prosecutor?
Answers
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
Once authorized to prosecute the offence, a private prosecutor must continue to prosecute the case until the end of the trial, even if the authority has been revoked or otherwise withdrawn. Anyone may conduct the prosecution, either personally or through a pleader.
For a trial waiting in a Magistrate Court, the victim/complainant or his lawyer may conduct prosecution if the Magistrate Court allows it. If such permission is provided, the prosecution is going to be conducted entirely by the victim and his lawyer. This can occur even in cases instituted in the basis of a charge sheet filed by police; however, the limitation is that the case must be triable by a Magistrate (rather than a Sessions Court) and the Magistrate must permit it.
Thus, once authorized to prosecute the offence, a private prosecutor must continue to prosecute the case until the end of the trial, even if the authority has been revoked or otherwise withdrawn.
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Discuss and summarize the importance of building laws and codes
to the architecture practice.
Answers
The importance of building laws and codes to the architecture practice is that it ensures the safety, health, and welfare of the public by providing minimum standards for the design, construction, and maintenance of buildings.
Building codes are a set of regulations that must be followed when constructing buildings to ensure that they meet minimum standards for safety, fire protection, energy efficiency, and other critical areas. Architects are required to stay up-to-date with the latest building codes and regulations to ensure that their designs meet the minimum standards and comply with local laws. Failure to comply with building codes and regulations can result in fines, legal action, or even loss of life. Therefore, building laws and codes are crucial to the architecture practice to ensure the safety and well-being of the public.
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Erik owns a successful auditing firm. His business thus stores and manages sensitive financial information of several clients. He wants to protect such data with the help of better passwords and limit general access to sensitive database. Which of these private security personnel should Erik approach for such advice?
A. a security contractor
B. a private investigator
C. a security guard
D. a personal guard
E. a police officer
Answers
If Erik wants to protect sensitive financial information stored in his auditing firm, he should approach a security contractor for advice on implementing better passwords and limiting general access to the sensitive database. The correct option is A.
What are auditing and its importance?To ensure that all departments are using a documented system of documenting transactions, an auditor must examine or inspect multiple books of accounts in addition to physically examining inventory. It is done to check the correctness of the financial statements that the organization provides.
Security contractors are trained professionals who specialize in providing a range of security services, including security consulting, risk assessment, security design, and security technology implementation.
A private investigator typically conducts investigations and gathers information related to legal, financial, and personal matters, and may not have the specific expertise in information security and data protection that Erik requires.
Thus, the ideal selection is option A.
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