in which state was the first penitentiary opened? a. massachusetts b. illinois c. new york d. pennsylvania
Answers
Answer:
The first penitentiary in the United States was opened in Pennsylvania.
Explanation:
The Pennsylvania Penitentiary, also known as Eastern State Penitentiary, was opened in 1829 in Philadelphia. This penitentiary was designed to implement the "separate system," in which inmates were kept isolated from one another in individual cells in order to encourage reflection and repentance. This approach was seen as more humane and rehabilitative than the harsh punishment and public shaming that were commonly used at the time. The Pennsylvania Penitentiary was an influential model that was copied by other states, and it played a significant role in the development of the modern prison system.
Related Questions
the boy king? whats it all i need is a word not a sentence plzz
Answers
Answer:
Tutankhamun
Explanation:
Answer:
Tutankhamun, aka King Tut
Explanation:
‘the use of public execution remained an important feature of the penal system in the years c1500–c1900.’ how far do you agree? explain your answer.
Answers
Common offenders were frequently hanged, drawn, disemboweled, and quartered. The most frequent forms of punishment were still fines, the pillory, stocks, flogging, maiming, hanging, and burning (only for heresy).
What does a public execution serve?Such demonstrations have always been intended to discourage people from disobeying rules or authority. Historically, attending such events was encouraged and occasionally even required.
In the nineteenth century, what was the sentence?
Criminals were frequently wheeled to their deaths on a cart. People may throw objects at the offender while on the move, and they frequently yelled or laughed. The condemned criminal was frequently encouraged by a vicar.
Highwaymen were viewed by the government as the most significant criminal menace; therefore, huge prizes were offered for information.
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The role of African Americans in the US has been crucial to every period of American history. For over a hundred years they had been enslaved and disagreements over slavery culminated in the US's bloodiest war. When the union won three amendments were proposed which changed the lives of african americans nationwide: the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments. Though these made change in the law, they did not have a huge impact on the american politics and society, it was not as momentous as it seemed.
Evaluate the extent to which the ratification of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the Constitution marked a turning point in the history of United States politics and society. What changed and what stayed the same from the period immediately before the amendments to the period immediately following them?
Answers
The ratification of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the US Constitution indeed marked a turning point in the history of United States politics and society. However, while these amendments led to some significant changes, there were also aspects that remained the same.
Changes:
1. Legal status of African Americans: The Fourteenth Amendment, ratified in 1868, granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States, including former slaves. This marked a crucial change in the legal status of African Americans.
2. Equal protection under the law: The Fourteenth Amendment also guaranteed that all citizens, including African Americans, would receive equal protection under the law. This was a significant departure from the previous legal landscape, where African Americans had been systematically denied equal rights.
3. Voting rights for African American men: The Fifteenth Amendment, ratified in 1870, prohibited the denial of the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude. This amendment expanded the electorate and provided African American men with the opportunity to participate in the political process.
Continuities:
1. Discrimination and racism: Despite the legal advancements, African Americans continued to face widespread discrimination and racism in society. The rise of the Ku Klux Klan and other white supremacist organizations during this period sought to maintain white dominance and suppress African American rights.
2. Implementation and enforcement issues: The federal government struggled to enforce these amendments effectively, particularly in the Southern states. This led to the creation of "Black Codes" and Jim Crow laws, which systematically limited the rights of African Americans and perpetuated racial segregation.
3. Limitation of rights for women: The Fifteenth Amendment did not address the issue of women's suffrage, and it would be another 50 years before the Nineteenth Amendment granted women the right to vote.
In conclusion, while the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments marked a significant turning point in American history by legally recognizing African Americans as citizens and granting them the right to vote, they did not fully eradicate discrimination and racism. Additionally, the struggle to enforce these amendments and the continuation of women's disenfranchisement highlight the limitations of these transformative constitutional changes.
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What happened to hitlers body
Answers
Answer:his and Braun's bodies were carried up the stairs and through the bunker's emergency exit to the garden behind the Reich Chancellery, where they were to be burned with petrol.
Explanation:
Who favored the new constitution
Answers
Answer:
The Federalists
Explanation:
evaluate the extent to which the election of franklin d. roosevelt as president in 1932 marked a turning point in united states politics or society.
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Roosevelt's presidency led to significant changes in US politics and society, which have long-lasting effects.
The election of Franklin D. Roosevelt as President in 1932 marked a significant turning point in both United States politics and society. Here are some key reasons why:
New Deal: Roosevelt's New Deal policies were instrumental in reshaping the government's role in American society. Through legislation such as Social Security, the National Labor Relations Act, and the Civilian Conservation Corps, the federal government became much more involved in providing social welfare programs and regulating the economy. This marked a major shift away from the laissez-faire policies of the previous era.
Banking and Financial Reform: Roosevelt also implemented a series of banking and financial reforms, such as the creation of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Securities and Exchange Commission. These measures helped restore confidence in the financial system after the Great Depression.
Civil Rights: Roosevelt's presidency saw significant advancements in civil rights, including the establishment of the Fair Employment Practices Committee and the integration of the armed forces. This marked a significant turning point in the fight for equal rights for African Americans and other marginalized groups.
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1. What is one similarity that the major world religions have?
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Answer:
Islam, Christianity, and Judaism are three of the world's most-practiced religions. ... All three of these religions believe in the same Creator. Something that the five major world religions (Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism and Islam) have in common is a sense of community. A sense of community provides group cohesion and identity, as well as a way for rituals and traditions to be passed down from generation to generation.
Explanation:
Answer:
top answer is correct byrr
Which of these was a result of the growth of trade and cities in the middle ages?
a. The decline of the middle class
b. Increased dependence on the land and relationship to a lord
c. People acquiring rights and from local lords
d. Improved sanitation and living conditions
Answers
As trade and cities grew during the Middle Ages, people began to acquire rights and freedoms from local lords.
The majority of Western Europe was under the dominion of the Roman Empire before the Middle Ages. Europe was a well-organized and cohesive continent during Roman rule. However, the Roman Empire was split in half in 400 A.D., with the western and eastern halves. The east prospered over time as the west deteriorated. As several Germanic tribes began to settle in the nations of Western Europe, they established their own legal systems and ruled themselves as their own chiefs or kings. Westerners' way of life significantly changed when there was no centralized authority.
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I’m new here :/
Whose advice did John Adams value above all others?
A his wife, Abigail
B. his vice president
C. his advisors
D. his oldest sons
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
He valued his opinion above all others, with the exception of his wife
Answer: A, his wife, Abigail Adams :)
The Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010 released 130 milison gallons of crude oil into the water which resulted in harm to wildiffe as well as loss of human life on the oil rig. It was owned by BP, a large British oil company, which was operating various deep-sea oil rigs in the Gulf of Mexico at that time. Although, it could be perceived as an accident and tragedy, an investigation found that BP was at fault in a number of areas such as 11 counts of misconduct and neglect, which BP plead guilty. This incident caused BP to emphasize environmentally friendly corporate polices in an effort to improve the image of the company Which of the following is the BEST summation of the judgment? A. BP denied any wrongdoing but admitted mistakes were made B. BP denied wrongdoing in the scenario described, but established a trust in which family of crew members could recelve payouts according to the length of time their family member worked for BP. C. BP admitted negligent behavior caused this accident, which was illegal, and had severe consequences to the wildlife in the area as well as crew members who lost their life. D. BP admitted to unethical behavior and pursued a public relations effort to improve how people viewed their company.
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The best summation of the judgment is option C. BP admitted negligent behavior caused this accident, which was illegal, and had severe consequences to the wildlife in the area as well as crew members who lost their life.
The Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010 released 130 million gallons of crude oil into the water which resulted in harm to wildlife as well as loss of human life on the oil rig. It was owned by BP, a large British oil company, which was operating various deep-sea oil rigs in the Gulf of Mexico at that time. The BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico was a tragedy that could be perceived as an accident. An investigation found that BP was at fault in a number of areas such as 11 counts of misconduct and neglect, to which BP plead guilty. BP admitted negligent behavior caused this accident, which was illegal, and had severe consequences to the wildlife in the area as well as crew members who lost their life.
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An article was recently published concerning the evidence of cardiac death attributable to the earthquake in Los Angeles County on January 17, 1994. In the week before the earthquake, there were on average of 15.6 cardiac deaths per day in Los Angeles County. On the day of the earthquake, there were 51 cardiac deaths. Is the occurrence of 51 deaths an unusual occurrence?
Answers
Yes, the occurrence of 51 cardiac deaths on the day of the earthquake is an unusual occurrence.
An article was recently published concerning the evidence of cardiac death attributable to the earthquake in Los Angeles County on January 17, 1994. In the week before the earthquake, there were on average 15.6 cardiac deaths per day in Los Angeles County. On the day of the earthquake, there were 51 cardiac deaths which is a significant rise in the daily average in the given week. The hypothesis test can be conducted to verify the results obtained from the given data.
The null hypothesis, H0: μ=15.6 cardiac deaths per day
The alternative hypothesis, Ha: μ>15.6 cardiac deaths per day.
The level of significance, α=0.05Z = (51 - 15.6) / [(15.6 / 7)^0.5]≈ 21.86.
It can be concluded that the occurrence of 51 cardiac deaths on the day of the earthquake is an unusual occurrence.
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All of the citizens in a community take an equal role in local government
by meeting to debate and vote on every law and political issue. This type
of government is best described as:
Answers
Answer:
d. the increasing interdependence of citizens and nations across the world. ... National sovereignty can best be described as a political entity's right to ... the government has unlimited power—controlling all sectors of society and every aspect ... she plays a role in the democratic process because she votes in every election.
What is your thoughts about this quote?
History is not just stuff that happens by accident. We are the products of history that our ancestors choose, if we’re white. If we are black, we are the products of the history that our ancestors most likely did not choose. Yet here we are all together, the products of that set of choices. And we have to understand that in order to escape from it.
Answers
Answer:
I don't like it.
Explanation: God is always in control and To think this way is to put our Ancestors in that role of God. Get saved brother, The good news is that Jesus came to set us free, we don't need to do anything. Romans 6:23 "For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord." Jesus is the way the truth and the life, brother. No matter what we are given in life, We can be contempt with it through jesus. Get saved brother before it's too late.
According to Song-Ming sumptuary laws, what did officials wear to indicate which gradethey belonged to?Choose matching definitionsignet ringscolored sashesspecial footwearbuttons on hats
Answers
According to Song-Ming sumptuary laws, officials wore buttons on hats to indicate the grade they belonged to. These buttons served as a visual representation of their rank within the bureaucracy.
During the Song and Ming Dynasties in China, the government implemented sumptuary laws to regulate the clothing and accessories worn by officials. One such regulation required officials to wear hats with specific buttons to showcase their grade or rank within the government hierarchy. These buttons were made of different materials and colors, depending on the official's position. Higher-ranking officials typically had buttons made of more valuable materials, such as gold or jade, while lower-ranking officials had buttons made of less expensive materials, like silver or glass.
This system of using hat buttons to signify an official's grade not only helped maintain order within the bureaucracy, but also served as a visible reminder of the social hierarchy in place. By adhering to these sumptuary laws, officials demonstrated their respect for the established order and their commitment to fulfilling their duties within their assigned grade.
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(BRAINLYIST AND 10 POINTS!) What is one event from the American Revolution
Answers
Answer:
ANSWER
Explanation:
April 19, 1775
The first shots of the Revolutionary War are fired at Lexington and Concord in Massachusetts.
Select the following things Oliver Cromwell did during his Reign of Terror. Select 3 answers Question 4 options: A Opened many theaters and had a big emphasis on celebrating Christmas and Easter. B Tried to force people to accept Puritan beliefs. C Closed theaters, other forms of entertainment that they saw as immoral or evil. D Banned Christmas and Easter celebrations because they were based in pagan traditions. this is for my test so that i can bring my grade from a C to a B so please i really need help.
Answers
Things Oliver Cromwell did during his Reign of Terror - Tried to force people to accept Puritan beliefs. Closed theaters, other forms of entertainment that they saw as immoral or evil. Banned Christmas and Easter celebrations because they were based in pagan traditions.
The correct group of options are: B, C and D.
Oliver Cromwell is recognised as one of the most significant statesmen in English history. He rose to prominence during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms from 1639 to 1651, first as a politician and subsequently as a prominent commander in the Parliamentarian army.
The idea that Cromwell banned Christmas is widely accepted. As with other contentious people, there have always been many tales and stories surrounding his infamously fiery personality. His reputation as a highly puritanical political leader has also been strongly contested.
Stricter rules were enacted to capture anybody holding or attending a special Christmas church service during Cromwell's time as Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland.
Since 1656, laws have been in place to guarantee that every Sunday is strictly honoured as a holy day known as the Lord's Day. On the other hand, on December 25, stores and marketplaces were instructed to remain open, and in the City of London, soldiers were given the command to patrol the streets and seize any food they found being prepared for Christmas celebrations.
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"To turn the administration of our civic affairs wholly over to men may mean that the American city will continue to push forward in its commercial and industrial development, and continue to lag behind in those things which make a city healthful and beautiful. . . . If women have in any sense been responsible for the gentler side of life which softens and blurs some of its harsher conditions, may they not have a duty to perform in our American cities? . . . [I]f woman would fulfill her traditional responsibility to her own children; if she would educate and protect from danger factory children who must find their recreation on the street . . . then she must bring herself to the use of the ballot—that latest implement for self-government."
Jane Addams, "Why Women Should Vote," Ladies' Home Journal, 1910
Addams' ideas expressed in the excerpt have most in common with which of the following historical views about women?
-The seventeenth-century Puritan belief that women must be governed by their husbands and fathers
-The belief of some mid-nineteenth-century reformers that women could act as the moral voice in society
-The argument of some nineteenth-century advice books that women's sphere was restricted to the home and family
-The rejection of traditional gender roles by feminists in the mid-twentieth century
Answers
The ideas expressed by Jane Addams in the excerpt have the most in common with the belief of some mid-nineteenth-century reformers that women could act as the moral voice in society.
Addams argues that women, by fulfilling their traditional responsibilities and utilizing the ballot, can contribute to improving the conditions of American cities. She suggests that women's influence in the "gentler side of life" can help create healthful and beautiful cities. This aligns with the belief held by some reformers in the mid-nineteenth century that women, through their moral influence and nurturing nature, could play a significant role in social reform and improving societal conditions.
Addams' emphasis on women's responsibilities to their own children, the protection of factory children, and the idea that women should be involved in civic affairs reflects the belief that women have a unique role to play in promoting social welfare and bringing about positive change in society.
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Circle the adverb in this sentence.
5. They are always late to ballgames
Answers
Answer:
ballgames is the adverb
what are the following ways by which a government agency should apparat
Answers
Answer:
So let's count some of the ways that the federal government influences our daily lives. We eat safer food, take tested medications, breathe cleaner air and drink purer water all because of the government our tax dollars support.Some of the most common ways that a government may attempt to influence a country's economic activities are by adjusting the cost of borrowing money (by lowering or raising the interest rate), managing the money supply, and controlling the use of credit. Collectively, these policies are referred to as monetary policy.
Which political challenges did the Democratic Republic of the Congo face after gaining independence? Check all that apply.
unfair elections
secession of provinces
dictatorships
military coups
civil war and conflicts
Answers
Answer:i belive it is secession of provinces and civil war and conflicts
Explanation: so sorry if this is wrong
Answer:
Secession Of Provinces, Dictatorships, Civil War And Conflicts
B, C, E.
Explanation:
Took the test on Edge you're welcome.
please help me please will give brainliest
question 9
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
4rth the right answer
Which option BEST summarizes how the ancient Greeks affected American democracy?
A- Ancient Greek principles like Natural Law became the guiding principles for the modern "rule of law." American democracy follows these principles, but does not allow citizens to be as directly involved in making laws. B- Ancient Greek principles like Natural Law became the guiding principles for the modern "rule of law." Their principles for voting and direct participation in government are also part of the Constitution. C- The ancient Greeks developed the system of making decisions about laws by majority rule. The American practice of electing a small group of representative citizens is derived directly from their principles. D- The ancient Greeks developed the system of making decisions about laws by majority rule. The Founding Fathers used these principles to try to keep wealthier or more educated elites from controlling the government.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
A
After ratification of the us constitution the former colonies went from colonial government to which type government
Answers
After the ratification of the U.S. constitution, the former colonies went from colonial government to a federal type of government.
Why was the U.S. constitution ratified to replace the Article?The US Constitution emerged from the debate over the Articles of Confederation's flaws and was the result of significant compromises on issues of representation and federal government power.
Despite the fact that the Constitution was eventually ratified, debates over the role of the central government, the powers of state governments, and individual rights remain at the heart of contemporary constitutional issues. Therefore, after the ratification, the former colonies went from colonial government to a federal type of government.
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After ratification of the us constitution the former colonies went from colonial government to federal type of government
What happen after ratification of the us constitution?After the ratification of the US Constitution, the former colonies went ahead to transitioned from colonial governments to a federal system of government.
Power is separated between a central government and individual state governments, each with its own distinct responsibilities and authorities.
Therefore the correct option is B.
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The complete question is:
After the ratification of the US Constitution, the former colonies went from colonial governments to which type of government?
A. confederate
B. federal
C. unitary
D. feudal
Why was it so difficult for black men to become soldiers?
Answers
Answer:
They were treated more harshly than white captives
Explanation:
The black troops, however, faced greater peril than white troops when captured by the Confederate Army. In 1863 the Confederate Congress threatened to punish severely officers of black troops and to enslave black soldiers. As a result, President Lincoln issued General Order 233, threatening reprisal on Confederate prisoners of war (POWs) for any mistreatment of black troops. Although the threat generally restrained the Confederates, black captives were typically treated more harshly than white captives. In perhaps the most heinous known example of abuse, Confederate soldiers shot to death black Union soldiers captured at the Fort Pillow, TN, engagement of 1864. Confederate General Nathan B. Forrest witnessed the massacre and did nothing to stop it.
Which of the following is a result of the March on Washington?
Answers
Answer:
pressuring the administration of john f. kennedy to initiate a strong federal civil rights bill in congress
Explanation:
did religions provide a way for people to organize their lives and visualise their place in the cosmos
Answers
Answer:Religion is defined by its unique ability to provide individuals with answers to the ultimate questions of life, death, existence. and purpose.
Explanation:
that should be the anwser
Which of the following developments did NOT dramatically affect everyday life for many Americans during the 1920s? O a. An explosion in automobile ownership b. Widespread popularity of the radio C. Increase in mass advertising and public relations d. Invention of the television
Answers
Answer: invention of the television
Explanation:
What is one of Congress's roles in foreign policy?
A. Ratifying treaties
B. Sending troops abroad
C. Negotiating with foreign leaders
D. Collecting intelligence information
Answers
5. Who was Wernher von Braun?
the first Russian to land on the Moon
a former Nazi scientist that was hired by NASA to help develop its rockets
the scientist that developed the atomic bomb
the first German in space
Answers
Convert.
1
2
kilogram=
grams
Answers
Answer:
1kg = 1000g
2kg = 2000g .....