It is true that lines in one spectral series can overlap lines in another, so n₁ = 1 series for the H atom can overlap the range in the n₁ = 2 series.
What is a spectral series?In the spectrum of light when a series of lines are emitted by excited atoms of an element where each line is connected to the others by an easy numerical equation and can be identified with a particular level of energy of an atom of an element is called a spectral series. Some of the spectral series are Lyman, Paschen, Pfund, Balmer, and Humphreys series. The range is 821.2nm to 1876.9nm.
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which scientist also arranged the elements by increasing atomic mass and used the pattern to predict the existence of elements yet to be discovered?
what safety equipment do you need if you are working with a strong base
Answer:
Closed-toe shoes, long pants, a lab coat, safety glasses with side shields or splash goggles, and gloves.
Explanation:
Is it illegal for fracking companies to let water that has been used for fracking deep back into the ground ?
Answer:
It is illegal
Explanation:
Fracking involves drilling deep into the earth crust in which a water mixture with high pressure is directed at the rock with the purpose of releasing the gas inside. This process is common in the exploration of natural gas and other hydrocarbons.
It is however illegal because the water are mostly contaminated due to the hydrocarbons present and harmful to life. It is advisable and the best to remove the water and recycle them in treatment plants
Based on the oxidation states of the atoms in this reaction, answer the questions. 4Fe(0) + 3O2(0) → 2Fe2(3+)O3(2-) How many electrons does the iron half-reaction lose? How many electrons does the oxygen half-reaction gain? What is the total number of electrons that are moved in this oxidation-reduction reaction?
Answer:
Twelve electrons
Explanation:
If we look at the product side, we will notice that iron lost twelve electrons and oxygen gained twelve electrons.
Hence, we have 4Fe^3+ and 2O3^2- showing twelve electrons lost/gained.
Answer:
How many electrons does the iron half-reaction lose?
12
How many electrons does the oxygen half-reaction gain?
12
What is the total number of electrons that are moved in this oxidation-reduction reaction? 12
Explanation:
How many liters of water is needed to make .340 M using 6.4 moles of Cu(OH)2?
Answer:
here, i think this helps
https://www.crestwoodschools.org/userfiles/867/Classes/9260/Moles%20Worksheet.pdf
PH CHEM, PLEASE HELP QUICK! NO LINKS/VIRUSES PLEASE!
A solution is created by measuring 3.60 x 10-3 moles of NaOH and 5.95 x 10-4 moles of HCl into a container and then water is added until the final volume is 1.00 L. What is the pH of this solution?
Answer:
The pH of the solution is 11.48.
Explanation:
The reaction between NaOH and HCl is:
NaOH + HCl → H₂O + NaCl
From the reaction of 3.60x10⁻³ moles of NaOH and 5.95x10⁻⁴ moles of HCl we have that all the HCl will react and some of NaOH will be leftover:
\( n_{NaOH}} = n_{i_{NaOH}} - n_{HCl} = 3.60 \cdot 10^{-3} moles - 5.95 \cdot 10^{-4} moles = 3.01 \cdot 10^{-3} moles \)
Now, we need to find the concentration of the OH⁻ ions.
\( [OH^{-}] = \frac{n_{NaOH}}{V} \)
Where V is the volume of the solution = 1.00 L
\( [OH^{-}] = \frac{n_{NaOH}}{V} = \frac{3.01 \cdot 10^{-3} moles}{1.00 L} = 3.01 \cdot 10^{-3} mol/L \)
Finally, we can calculate the pH of the solution as follows:
\( pOH = -log([OH^{-}]) = -log(3.01 \cdot 10^{-3}) = 2.52 \)
\( pH + pOH = 14 \)
\( pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 2.52 = 11.48 \)
Therefore, the pH of the solution is 11.48.
I hope it helps you!
what is the formal charge on the central atom in a molecule of o3? hint: it may be helpful to draw the lewis structure for this molecule
A molecule's formal charge is the total of the formal charges of each of the constituent atoms that make up that particular molecule.
What is the Lewis structural rule?
Hydrogen atoms can only make one bond, and they are always located at the ends of atom chains. Hydrogen is usually associated with carbon, nitrogen, or oxygen. Oxygen atoms normally do not bond to one another, with the exception of O2, O3, superoxides, and peroxides.
Describe Lewis's structure with an example.
The octet rule, which states that atoms share electrons so that each has eight in its outer shell, is the foundation of a Lewis structure. For instance, the outer shell of an oxygen atom has six electrons.
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How many grams of solute are required to prepare 25.00 mL of a 0.10 M Fe(NO3)3⋅9H2O solution?
The mass of the solute that are required to prepare 25.00 mL of a 0.10 M Iron nitrate nano hydrate Fe(NO₃)₃⋅9H₂O solution is 1.01 grams.
Formula for calculating mass for a molar solution is given as follows,
mass = M × molar mass × volume of solution in liter.
M = 0.10
Molar mass of iron nitrate nano hydrate Fe(NO₃)₃⋅9H₂O = 404
volume = 25 ml=0.025 L
Substituting these values in formula we get,
0.10 × 404 × 0.025 = 1.01 g
Generally, the units molar mass, M are used for expressing concentration of solutions and can inter- converted easily by knowing their inter-conversions. Molar concentration are often expressed in terms of relative units like mass percent and volume percent.
Hence, the mass of solute is 1.01 grams.
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what mass of oxygen is required for complete combustion of 128g of methane?
CH4+2O2 → CO2+2H2O
The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of methane is:
CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O
From the equation, we can see that 1 mole of methane reacts with 2 moles of oxygen to produce 1 mole of carbon dioxide and 2 moles of water.
The molar mass of methane (CH4) is:
(1 x 12.01 g/mol) + (4 x 1.01 g/mol) = 16.05 g/mol
To calculate the amount of oxygen required for the combustion of 128g of methane, we need to first convert the mass of methane to moles:
128 g CH4 ÷ 16.05 g/mol = 7.98 mol CH4
According to the stoichiometry of the balanced equation, 2 moles of oxygen are required for every 1 mole of methane that reacts. Therefore, we need:
7.98 mol CH4 x (2 mol O2 / 1 mol CH4) = 15.96 mol O2
Finally, we can convert the moles of oxygen to grams:
15.96 mol O2 x 32.00 g/mol = 511.2 g O2
Therefore, 511.2 g of oxygen are required for the complete combustion of 128g of methane.
What should you do with leftover reagents after an experiment? What should you do with the products of an experiment?
After an experiment, leftover reagents and products should be handled and disposed of properly to ensure safety and environmental responsibility.
Here are guidelines on what to do with leftover reagents and products:
Leftover Reagents If the reagent is still usable and stable, you may consider storing it appropriately for future use. Make sure to label the container clearly with the reagent's identity, concentration, and date. If the reagent is no longer needed or has expired, check if it can be safely disposed of down the sink or in regular waste according to local regulations and guidelines. Some reagents may require special disposal procedures due to their hazardous nature. If the reagent is hazardous or poses a risk to human health or the environment, it should be handled as hazardous waste. Contact your institution or a local waste management facility for guidance on proper disposal methods for hazardous waste.Products of an Experiment:If the products are desired and have value, they can be collected, purified, and stored for further use or analysis. If the products are not needed or have no further use, check if they can be safely disposed of down the sink or in regular waste following local regulations. If the products are hazardous, toxic, or potentially harmful, they should be treated as hazardous waste. Contact your institution or a local waste management facility for guidance on proper disposal methods for hazardous waste.It is important to prioritize safety and environmental considerations when handling and disposing of leftover reagents and products. Follow the guidelines provided by your institution, regulatory agencies, and local waste management authorities to ensure proper handling and disposal practices.
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After an experiment, leftover reagents and products should be handled and disposed of properly to ensure safety and environmental responsibility.
Here are guidelines on what to do with leftover reagents and products:
Leftover Reagents
If the reagent is still usable and stable, you may consider storing it appropriately for future use. Make sure to label the container clearly with the reagent's identity, concentration, and date.
If the reagent is no longer needed or has expired, check if it can be safely disposed of down the sink or in regular waste according to local regulations and guidelines. Some reagents may require special disposal procedures due to their hazardous nature.
If the reagent is hazardous or poses a risk to human health or the environment, it should be handled as hazardous waste. Contact your institution or a local waste management facility for guidance on proper disposal methods for hazardous waste.
Products of an Experiment:
If the products are desired and have value, they can be collected, purified, and stored for further use or analysis.
If the products are not needed or have no further use, check if they can be safely disposed of down the sink or in regular waste following local regulations.
If the products are hazardous, toxic, or potentially harmful, they should be treated as hazardous waste. Contact your institution or a local waste management facility for guidance on proper disposal methods for hazardous waste.
It is important to prioritize safety and environmental considerations when handling and disposing of leftover reagents and products. Follow the guidelines provided by your institution, regulatory agencies, and local waste management authorities to ensure proper handling and disposal practices.
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help me please, with both number 2 and 3, first one to answer gets a brainliest!
Answer:
2) a
3) c
explanation:
both gain from the relationship in number 2
while in number 3 one gains and one is hurt
what do the dashed lines represent in the illustration of the transition state of a reaction between brch3 and oh--?
The dashed lines in the illustration of the transition state of a reaction between BrCH3 and OH- represent partial bond formation and bond breaking.
The transition state is the highest energy point in a chemical reaction, where the reactants are transformed into products. In this transition state, the reactants are in a state of instability and are subject to significant energy changes. The transition state is the state at which the energy of the reactants is highest. When the reactants react and form products, the energy is decreased. The transition state is the point at which the reaction barrier must be crossed for the reaction to proceed.
The dashed lines in the illustration represent the partial bond formation and bond breaking that occur during the transition state. The bond formation is represented by the dashed lines going toward the Br and O atoms, which indicates that these atoms are beginning to share electrons. Meanwhile, the dashed lines going away from the Br-C and C-O atoms indicate the bond breaking that is occurring during the reaction. In general, the dashed lines represent the changing bond lengths and bond energies that are occurring during the transition state. This depiction of the transition state is an important tool for chemists to understand how reactions occur and how they can be optimized. Understanding the mechanism of a reaction can help scientists design more efficient and effective reactions, which can be used to synthesize a wide variety of compounds.
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he long run equilibrium condition for perfect competition is:
a. P=AVC=MR=MC.
b. Q=AVC=MR=MC.
c. Q=ATC=MR=MC.
d. P=ATC=MR=MC.
Option (d), P=ATC=MR=MC, accurately represents the long-run equilibrium condition for perfect competition, reflecting the balance between price and cost for firms operating in a competitive market.
The long-run equilibrium condition for perfect competition is that price (P) is equal to average total cost (ATC), which is also equal to marginal cost (MC), and marginal revenue (MR).
Option (d), P=ATC=MR=MC, best represents the long-run equilibrium condition for perfect competition. In perfect competition, firms operate at the minimum point of their average total cost curve, where price equals both average total cost and marginal cost. This condition ensures that firms are earning zero economic profit and are producing at an efficient level.
In the long run, if firms are earning economic profit, new firms will enter the market, increasing competition and driving prices down. Conversely, if firms are experiencing losses, some firms may exit the market, reducing competition and causing prices to rise. This process continues until firms reach a state where price equals average total cost, marginal cost, and marginal revenue, ensuring a long-run equilibrium.
Therefore, option (d), P=ATC=MR=MC, accurately represents the long-run equilibrium condition for perfect competition, reflecting the balance between price and cost for firms operating in a competitive market.
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When you are done using most glassware in the lab, what should you do?
To prevent the buildup of difficult-to-remove residue, wash glassware as soon as you're done using it in hot water or a glassware washer.
Make sure to empty the cleaning area after each use and avoid filling the sink, dishwasher, or soaking bin to capacity.
Glassware should be rinsed with acetone two to three times if it has to be dry and utilized right away after washing. This will soon evaporate and eliminate any water. Although it's not a good idea to blow air into glassware to dry it, you can occasionally use a vacuum to cause the solvent to evaporate.
Flatware and glasses should be kept upside down on a tidy, disinfected shelf or rack.
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When converted to inches of mercury the air pressure reading of 1,017 millibars at letter c is equal to?
A dietary supplement contains 5.00 x 10^3 iu per capsule. if the bottle recommends 2.00 capsules per day, how many iu per week are recommended?
7.00 x 10^4 IU/wk IU per week are recommended.
5000 IU/capsules x (2.00 capsules/1 day) x (7 days/1 week)
= 7.00 x 10^4 IU/wk.
What does IU in supplements mean?international scales
You may have noticed that the units of measurement on the labels of over-the-counter (OTC) fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, and E) have shifted from international units (IU) to metric units of measurement—micrograms (mcg) or milligrams (mg).The IU is an International Unit that is commonly used to measure fat-soluble vitamins such as Vitamins A, D, and E. Depending on the nutrient, the conversion of IU to mg varies. One milligrams of beta carotene is equivalent to 1667IU of Vitamin A activity. 15mg beta carotene equals 25,000IU vitamin A activity.1,000 IU does not equal 1,000 mg. As of now, no vitamin or mineral has a conversion factor of one. As a result, there is no way for these two values to equal one another.IU stands for International Unit and is a unit of measurement used in pharmacy and vitamin measurement. The precise definition of an IU varies depending on the substance, but in the case of this product, Vitamin E 1 IU is the biological equivalent of approximately 0.667mg.To learn more about IU in supplements refer to
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in what direction will the equilibrium shift when the presure of container is decreased at a constant temp
The equilibrium will shift in the direction that produces more moles of gas when the pressure of the container is decreased at a constant temperature.
This is because a decrease in pressure allows the reaction to shift in the direction that produces more gas molecules, which will increase the pressure again and restore equilibrium. This principle is described by Le Chatelier's principle, which states that if stress is applied to a system at equilibrium, the system will shift in the direction that reduces the stress. In this case, the stress is the decrease in pressure, and the system will shift in the direction that produces more gas molecules to increase the pressure and restore equilibrium.
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Write a balanced nuclear equation for the beta decay of Hg-202.
Answer:
²⁰²Hg₈₀ ----> ²⁰²Tl₈₁ + ⁰₋₁e
Explanation:
The radioactive decay of the atom of an element by the emission of a beta-particle is equivalent to the splitting of a neutron in the nucleus of the radioactive element into an electron and a proton. The proton is retained by the nucleus whereas the electron is emitted as a beta-particle. This retention of the proton results in an increase of the atomic number by 1. A beta-particle is an electron. The electron is a very light particle and its loss makes no significant change in the mass number of the atom involved.
The beta decay of Hg-202 results in an increase of the atomic number from 8-0 to 81. Hence, Hg-202 is transformed to Tl-202. the balanced nuclear equation is given below:
²⁰²Hg₈₀ ----> ²⁰²Tl₈₁ + ⁰₋₁e
Connect two motors and a lamp in parallel. Add a fuse such that, if there is too much current flowing through one motor, the fuse melts. Include a battery.
Connect one terminal of the battery to one terminal of the fuse using a wire. Connect the other terminal of the fuse to one terminal of each motor and the lamp using separate wires. Connect the other terminal of the battery to the other terminal of each motor and the lamp using separate wires.
To connect two motors and a lamp in parallel with a fuse and a battery, you will need the following components:
Two motors and a lamp
Battery with appropriate voltage and capacity
Fuse with appropriate amperage rating
Wires to connect the components
Here are the steps to connect the components:
Make sure that the connections are secure and do not come loose.
Test the circuit by turning on the battery and checking if the motors and the lamp turn on.
If there is too much current flowing through one motor, the fuse will melt and break the circuit, preventing damage to the motor and the rest of the circuit. It is important to choose the appropriate amperage rating for the fuse based on the maximum current that the motors and the lamp can handle.
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Note: the search engine could not find the complete question.
Provide the names of 2 stars that are dimmer than the Sun and provide their absolute magnitude and type of star.
Explanation:
Epsilon Eridani - 3.72
61 Cygni AB - 4.80
Answer:rf4rf4rf4f4f
Explanation:
rrf4f45f44f4
What pillar of sustainability is broken by recycling
electronics in India? Should the US make a law that electronics can
only be recycled in the US?
The pillar of sustainability broken by recycling electronics in India is environmental sustainability. Implementing a law that restricts electronics recycling to the US would not necessarily be the most effective solution, as it overlooks the complex global dynamics of electronic waste management.
Recycling electronics in India often involves improper disposal methods, such as burning or dismantling without proper safety measures. This leads to environmental pollution, including the release of hazardous substances into the air, soil, and water, thus violating the principle of environmental sustainability.
However, simply mandating that electronics can only be recycled in the US may not be the most optimal solution. Electronic waste is a global issue, and restricting recycling to a single country disregards the fact that electronic products are manufactured and consumed worldwide. A more comprehensive approach to addressing electronic waste would involve international cooperation, strict regulations, and monitoring of recycling practices to ensure they meet environmental standards.
Efforts should focus on improving recycling practices globally, including promoting responsible electronic waste management, developing sustainable recycling infrastructure in multiple countries, and encouraging the adoption of safe and environmentally friendly recycling practices. This approach would foster global sustainability and address the challenges associated with electronic waste disposal more effectively than a geographically limited restriction.
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The solubility of all solid or liquid solutes increases with increasing temperature. a. True
b. False
As the temperature increases, the solubility of solid in liquid increases with it.
The kinetic energy of the solvent molecules overcomes the attraction interactions between the solute particles when we add a solute to it.
In order to enter the dissolved (aqueous) phase, the solute particles must leave the solid's surface. A salt crystal is represented by the mass of grey (-) and green (+) balls in the image below. The positive and negative ions are split apart and encircled by water molecules when the salt dissolves.
The solvent's average kinetic energy increase when it is heated. The solvent can thus remove more particles from the solute's surface.
When a result, as temperature rises, so do material solubilities. For instance, salt and sugar are more soluble in water when the temperature is higher.
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What would most likely happen to the motion of the planets without the force of gravity from the Sun?
The planets would continue to move in large ellipses.
The planets would drift away from the Sun into outer space.
The planets would slow down, eventually stopping all motion.
The planets would gradually make smaller and smaller ellipses.
Answer:
the planets would drift away from the sun into outer space
Explanation:
All celestial objects are attracted to each Other by gravity
Answer:
The planets would drift away from the Sun into outer space.
Explanation:
The dog has a mass of 57kg and the boy has a mass of 48 kg. Who has more kinetic energy?
Answer:
The Dog
Explanation:
The more mass something has the more kinetic energy it has in it.
Earth's magnetic field
If Earth revolved at a faster rate, what would most likely occur?
A) Annual rainfall would increase.
B) Daylight hours would decrease.
C) Seasons would be shorter.
D) Annual temperature variation would be greater.
If Earth revolved at a faster rate, what would most likely be daylight hours would decrease. Therefore, option B is correct.
What are the impacts of the earth's rotation?Earth's rotation can be described as the rotation of planet Earth around its own axis and changes in the orientation of the rotation axis in space. Earth rotates once in 24 hours around Sun, but once in 23 hours, 56 minutes, and 4 seconds w.r.t. other distant stars.
Earth's rotation can be slowed slightly with time therefore daylight was shorter in the past due to the tidal effects the Moon has on Earth's rotation.
The earth's spinning on its axis causes days to turn into nights. The rise and fall of tided effect on the Direction of the Wind, Cyclones, Ocean currents, and change of day and night.
If the earth's rotation becomes faster it will complete one spin in less than 24 hours therefore, the daylight hours would decrease.
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Choose the best
1. Aliquid is a form of matter that:
a flows,
b. is easily compressed.
c. has no definite volume.
d. has a definite shape.
Answer:
d. has a definite shape.
Explanation:
The apparent deflection of a freely moving object like water or air because of Earth’s rotation is called...
The Cause and Effect
The Coriolis Effect
The Butterfly Effect
The Greenhouse Effect
after surgery, some patients may have decreased vagal nerve function. bethanechol can be used to stimulate motility and increase secretions. which neurotransmitter does bethanechol mimic?
Bethanechol mimics the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
Bethanechol is a medication used to stimulate motility and increase secretions in patients with decreased vagal nerve function, such as after surgery. It is a synthetic cholinergic agonist that acts by mimicking the effects of acetylcholine, the neurotransmitter released by the vagal nerve.
Acetylcholine is an important neurotransmitter in the parasympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for regulating various bodily functions, including digestion and smooth muscle contraction. It acts on specific receptors called cholinergic receptors, activating them and triggering the desired physiological responses.
By mimicking acetylcholine, bethanechol can bind to and activate cholinergic receptors, particularly muscarinic receptors located in various tissues and organs. This activation leads to increased smooth muscle contractions, including those involved in gastrointestinal motility, and enhanced secretion of fluids and mucus in the digestive and respiratory systems.
Overall, bethanechol's ability to mimic acetylcholine allows it to compensate for decreased vagal nerve function and stimulate the parasympathetic responses needed for improved motility and secretion in post-surgical patients or individuals with impaired vagal nerve activity.
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explain why the fingertip and not the palm of the hand is used to detect braille symbols
Answer:
The Braille is the dots arranged in cell to identify the letter, number and symbols. the Braille system is identified using the fingers. the fingertip is used for identifying the nature of number and symbol. the difference is made by detecting the number and symbol.
Explanation:
Hope this helped Mark BRAINLEST!!!!