Long polymers made of monosaccharides that have been linked through dehydration synthesis constitute a type of macromolecules generally known as

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Answer 1

Long polymers made of monosaccharides that have been linked through dehydration synthesis constitute a type of macromolecule generally known as polysaccharides.

Polysaccharides are large carbohydrate molecules composed of repeating units of monosaccharides, which are simple sugars such as glucose, fructose, and galactose. Through a process called dehydration synthesis or condensation reaction, monosaccharides can be joined together by forming glycosidic bonds. In this reaction, a molecule of water is removed, allowing the monosaccharides to bond and form longer chains.

Polysaccharides serve various functions in living organisms. They can be used as energy storage molecules or as structural components. For example, glycogen, a polysaccharide found in animals, acts as a storage form of glucose in the liver and muscles. Starch, found in plants, is another energy-storage polysaccharide. Both glycogen and starch are composed of glucose units joined together in long chains.

Other polysaccharides, such as cellulose and chitin, have structural roles. Cellulose is a major component of plant cell walls and provides rigidity and strength. Chitin is found in the exoskeletons of arthropods (e.g., insects and crustaceans) and provides support and protection.

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Related Questions

What's the function of incisors and canines

Answers

Incisors : bite food .
Canines : tears down the food into further smaller pieces

What do we call the maintenance of internal conditions of an organism within a certain boundary range

Answers

The maintenance of internal conditions of an organism within a certain boundary range is called homeostasis. Homeostasis is defined as the state of steady internal physical and chemical conditions maintained by living systems. It is the main answer.

:Living things maintain internal conditions within a certain boundary range in order to ensure that their cells are functioning properly. This process is known as homeostasis. Homeostasis refers to the ability of an organism to maintain a stable internal environment in response to changes in the external environment.]

Temperature, pH, and concentration of various substances are some examples of internal conditions that must be kept within a certain range.In order to maintain homeostasis, living organisms must be able to sense changes in their environment and respond to those changes accordingly. They must also be able to regulate their internal processes to maintain the necessary balance. This process is essential for the survival of living organisms.

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What is an interaction in which one organism kills and eats another?

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An interaction in which one organism kills and eats another is called predation.

crocodile comparison to human arm in function

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The human arm and a crocodile's tail are both important for mobility, but they serve different functions. The human arm is able to make a wide range of movements, such as gripping and leveraging objects, thanks to its flexibility and the presence of joints. On the other hand, a crocodile's tail is mainly used for swimming and providing stability in the water, as it is composed of strong, rigid scales. It also helps them to maneuver quickly through the water by providing thrust and leverage.

penicillin is harmful for other fungies and fungal diseases?

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Answer:

The antibacterial effect of penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1929. He noted that a fungal colony had grown as a contaminant on an agar plate streaked with the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, and that the bacterial colonies around the fungus were transparent, because their cells were lysing.

Explanation:

Someone answer!!!

Why does Tonga have volcanoes???

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Answer:

"a ridge formed by the convergent boundary where the Pacific Plate is subducted by the Indo-Australian Plate, forming a long volcanic and island chain."

Explanation:

Tonga has volcanoes because there is a lot of “magma” which is a rock formed by earth. Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai is one of the most active volcanoes in that region for decades.

charisma has a goldfish she keeps in a tank. she planted several underwater plants in the bottom of the tank. how are the goldfish and the plants in the tank similar?

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Both are made up of cells, charisma has a goldfish she keeps in a tank. she planted several underwater plants in the bottom of the tank.

How long do goldfish live for?

Goldfish have a lifespan Of about 10-15 years, with some sorts living up to 30 years when occupied with proper maintenance.

Thus, Both are made up of cells.

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Anyone know what is the answer pls ?

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Answer:

1. Viruses 2. ? 3. Viruses 4. ? 5. Immunity 6. Vaccine

Explanation:

In a _____ arrangement, flagella are attached at one or both ends of a bacterium.

Answers

In a "polar" or amphitrichous arrangement, flagella are attached at one or both ends of a bacterium.

Flagella are the microscopic hair like structures which help in locomotion of the cells. Bacterial flagellum are thread like structures, coiled in nature and composed of a protein called flagellin. The word "flagellum" means whip, so the flagella has a whip like appearance. In a "polar" or amphitrichous arrangement, flagella is attached either at one or both ends of bacterium. The functions of flagella are : locomotion, enabling chemotaxis ,etc.

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impact of covid-19 on the applied behavior analysis workforce: comparison across remote and nonremote workers

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The impact of COVID-19 on the Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) workforce, particularly comparing remote and non-remote workers, has been a subject of interest to understand the pandemic's effects on this field.

The COVID-19 pandemic has necessitated significant changes in work environments, with many ABA professionals transitioning to remote work arrangements to ensure safety and adhere to social distancing guidelines. Assessing the impact involves examining factors such as job stability, productivity, job satisfaction, and overall well-being. A comparison between remote and non-remote ABA workers provides valuable insights into how different work arrangements have influenced professionals. Challenges for remote workers include adapting to telehealth services, maintaining work-life balance, and effective communication. Non-remote workers may face challenges related to implementing safety protocols during in-person sessions. By studying these impacts, researchers can inform future practices, policies, and support systems for ABA professionals during similar crises.

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Please help its alr a day late!!! (50 POINTS)

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Answer:

Top left and top right squares: Tt

Bottom left and bottom right squares: tt

Answer:

Top left and top right squares: Tt

Bottom left and bottom right squares: tt

Explanation:

Top left and top right squares: Tt

Bottom left and bottom right squares: tt

Which one of these protostome phyla did not have any lineages transition from water to land?
A) Rotifera
B) Mollusca
C) Nematoda
D) All of the protostome phyla have at least some terrestrial members.

Answers

Option A: Rotifera is the protostome phylum that did not have any lineages transition from water to land.

Protostomes are a group of animals in which the blastopore of the embryonic stage forms the mouth. This group includes arthropods, annelids, mollusks, nematodes, and many other phyla. They are typically bilaterally symmetrical, with a well-developed head and nervous system. Protostomes can be found in both marine and terrestrial habitats. A lineage refers to a sequence of species that have descended from a single common ancestor. It is often used to describe the evolution of a particular group of organisms. Lineages can be traced back through the fossil record, DNA analysis, and other methods. The evolution of a lineage is often driven by environmental factors, such as climate change, habitat loss, or competition with other organisms.

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What most likely caused the rabbit population to decrease over the first time unit shown in the following graph?The graph show time on the x-axis from 0 to 4 and percent of balance on the y-axis from 0 to 200. Grass starts at 100, increases and then decreases to end near 125. Rabbit starts at 100, decreases and then increases to end at 125. Snake starts at almost 200, decreases, and ends at 90. Hawk starts at 100, increases, then decreases to end at 90.a.A disease in the rabbit populationb.A decrease in amount of healthy grass availablec.An decreasing population of hawks d.A higher-than-ideal population of snakes Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Cytosine (C)

Thymine (T).

Uracil (U) found in RNA

While both contain four nucleotide bases, in RNA, uracil replaces thymine... The DNA nucleotides are involved in replication while RNA nucleotides drive transcription,

(03.05 MC)In which of the following ways is DNA replication similar to transcription?

transcription is the assembly of an amino acid chain according to the sequence of base triplets in a transfer rna molecule.

Answers

The translation is the assembly of an amino acid chain according to the sequence of base triplets in a transfer RNA molecule. Not transcription.

So, the given statement is false.

The process during which small subunits of ribosomes assemble together and shape up in the form of a sandwich-like appearance is called translation.

During this process, they congregate on the mRNA strand and attract the molecule of transfer RNA (tRNA) which is strongly bound to amino acid molecules.

After this, ribosomes translate the sequence of mRNA and convert the info. into a long chain of polypeptides also known as a complex protein structure. It is made up of amino acid units.

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What are the pathways of the carbon cycle?

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The organic pathway of the carbon cycle moves carbon from the atmosphere, through producers and other organisms in ecosystems, and back to the atmosphere. The geological pathway moves carbon from the atmosphere, through the ocean to rocks and the mantle, and back to the atmosphere

The pathways of the carbon cycle cellular respiration and all exergonic processes produced in the cell, through which substances oxidize and chemical energy is released.

When chemical energy is released?

All exergonic processes produced in the cell, through which substances oxidize and chemical energy is released, are grouped under the name of cellular respiration, but to break down an organic molecule the cells employ, mainly dehydrogenations that can be carried carried out in the presence or absence of atmospheric O2 oxygen.

There are therefore two types of breathing and they are aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration. The latter also called fermentation. Aerobic respiration (oxidative phosphorylation)

Use molecular O2.It degrades glucose to CO2 and H2OExergonicRecovers about 50% of chemical energyPresent in most organisms.It uses enzymes located in the mitochondria.

Therefore, The pathways of the carbon cycle cellular respiration and all exergonic processes produced in the cell, through which substances oxidize and chemical energy is released.

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Whích phase of meiosis includes homologous
chromosomes pairing up and forming tetrads?

Answers

Answer:

Prophase I of meiosis

Explanation:

A tetrad is the group of two homologous chromosomes that have each already replicated into a pair of sister chromatids, forming a foursome. This replication happens during interphase.

During prophase I of meiosis, homologous chromosomes pair up and form tetrads. This is prior to crossing over, which is the exchange of genetic material that happens between homologous chromosomes prior to the formation of gametes.

In a study of physical endurance, researchers observed significant increases in the heart rates and breathing rates of participants

Answers

An increase in breathing rate helps the body take in more oxygen and eliminate carbon dioxide, while an increase in heart rate helps the muscles receive more oxygen and nutrients.

What causes a rise in breathing and heart rates during exercise?

While an increase in breathing rate aids in bringing in more oxygen and removing carbon dioxide from the body, an increase in heart rate aids in pumping more oxygen and nutrients to the muscles.

What does it mean when large increases in breathing and heart rates are seen during a study of physical endurance?

The finding that heart and breathing rates significantly increased throughout a study of physical endurance may suggest that the exercise was successful in testing and enhancing the participants' endurance capacity.

What physiological changes might be anticipated during exercising?

When the body adapts to the greater demands of exercise, an increase in heart rate and breathing rate is normal during physical activity.

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any gene located on a sex chromosome group of answer choices is called
A. a sex-linked gene.
B. is called a recessive gene. C. will exhibit codominance.
D. will exhibit pleiotropy.

Answers

Any gene located on a sex chromosome group of answer choices is called A. a sex-linked gene.

Sex-linked genes are genes that are found on the sex chromosomes, specifically the X and Y chromosomes. These genes exhibit inheritance patterns that differ between males and females due to the distinct composition of sex chromosomes. In humans, for example, many sex-linked genes are located on the X chromosome.

The inheritance of sex-linked genes follows specific patterns. For males, who have one X and one Y chromosome, a mutation or variant on the X chromosome will be expressed regardless of its dominance or recessiveness. Females, on the other hand, have two X chromosomes, so the presence of a dominant allele on one X chromosome can mask the effect of a recessive allele on the other X chromosome.

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Which organelle contains digestive enzymes that break down waste material and debris in the cell? lysosome ribosome mitochondrion chloroplast

Answers

Answer:

Lysosomes

Explanation:

Disintegrator bodies, or lysosomes, are spherical organelles with membranous membranes and active hydrolytic (digestive) enzymes. Lysosomes are huge and plentiful in phagocytes, the cells that eliminate invasive germs and cell debris, as one might expect. Nearly all types of biological compounds can be broken down by lysosomal enzymes. They are known as acid hydrolases because they function best in acidic environments. In two crucial ways, the lysosomal membrane has been modified to support lysosomal activities. In order to maintain the acidic pH of the organelle, it first has H+ (proton) "pumps," which are ATPases that collect hydrogen ions from the surrounding cytoplasm. Second, it keeps the harmful lysosomal enzymes (acid hydrolases) while allowing the digestive end products to escape so that the cell may utilise them or excrete them. Thus, lysosomes offer locations within a cell where digestion may happen safely.

Lysosomes serve as the "demolition crew" of a cell by:

metabolizing endocytosed particles, notably poisons, viruses, and bacteriaDegrading worn-out or dysfunctional organelles and stressed or dead cells, a process more formally known as autophagy ("self-eating")carrying out metabolic processes including glycogen release and breakdownreleasing calcium ions into the blood by breaking down bone

The lysosomal membrane is typically relatively stable, but when the cell is harmed, is oxygenated insufficiently, or has an excessive quantity of vitamin A present, it becomes brittle. Autolysis is the process by which lysosomes burst, causing the cell to devour itself.

(A.) Lysosome

Have a great day and hydrate! <3

Which of the following has a nucleus and can make its own food?

A.prokaryotic, autotrophs
B. eukaryotic, autotrophs
C.prokaryotic,heterotrophs
D.eukaryotic, heterotrophs

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I took the test

what occurs in the sexual reproduction phase of the fungus life cycle?

Answers

In the sexual reproduction phase of the fungus life cycle, two haploid cells fuse to form a diploid zygote.

Sexual reproduction in fungi involves the fusion of two haploid cells, each with a single set of chromosomes, to form a diploid zygote with two sets of chromosomes. This zygote then undergoes meiosis to produce new haploid cells, which can grow and develop into new fungal individuals. The sexual reproduction phase in fungi is important for genetic recombination and the generation of genetic diversity. The exact details of the sexual reproduction phase can vary among different species of fungi, but it is typically characterized by the formation of specialized reproductive structures, such as fruiting bodies or hyphae, and the release of gametes or spores that can fuse with compatible partners.

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Why are phospholipids capable of making a lipid bilayer in the plasma membrane?
a. They are water-soluble.
b. They have hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions.
c. They have a rigid structure.
d. They can form covalent bonds with other lipids.

Answers

Answer:

They can form covalent bonds with other lipids.

Match each phenotype description to its corresponding sex chromosome genotype in humans. XX with SRY on X XY with SRY deleted XXX XXY XYY Answer Bank phenotypically female but karyotype indicates presence of both sex chromosomes phenotypically male with an increase in average stature phenotypically male but karyotype indicates presence of only X chromosomes phenotypically female with some abnormalities and overexpression of X chromosome genes phenotypically male with sterility and hypogonadism

Answers

Sex chromosomes are those chromosomes in which sex-determining genes reside. Humans have two sex chromosomes, one inherited from the mother and the other from the father. These two chromosomes differ between males and females.

Females have two X chromosomes, while males have one X and one Y chromosome. Match each phenotype description to its corresponding sex chromosome genotype in humans The five phenotypes listed in the question are described below and matched to their respective sex chromosome genotypes.

XX with SRY on X: This is a genetic disorder that causes individuals with a male gender identity to have two X chromosomes and a single X chromosome with the SRY gene. This can cause the development of female genitalia, although a male gender identity is present. XY with SRY deleted: The Y chromosome determines male development. If the SRY gene, which is located on the Y chromosome, is absent or deleted, male development may not occur as expected, and individuals with an XY genotype may develop female characteristics.

XXX: Females have two X chromosomes, so individuals with three X chromosomes are genetically female. However, the presence of additional sex chromosomes can result in abnormal development.

XXY: An extra X chromosome in males, also known as Klinefelter syndrome, can cause infertility, smaller testicles, reduced body hair, and breast enlargement. XYY: Males with two Y chromosomes, or Jacob's syndrome, are taller than average but may experience delayed language development, learning difficulties, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Therefore, the matching of each phenotype description to its corresponding sex chromosome genotype in humans is shown below:

Phenotypically female with some abnormalities and overexpression of X chromosome genes: XXX Phenotypically male with an increase in average stature: XYY Phenotypically male but karyotype indicates the presence of only X chromosomes: XY with SRY deleted Phenotypically male with sterility and hypogonadism: XXY Phenotypically female but karyotype indicates the presence of both sex chromosomes: XX with SRY on X.

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The fluidity of the cell membrane is maintained by?

Answers

Answer:

Unsaturated fatty acids.

Explanation:

HOPE THIS HELPED

Unsaturated fat acids

Carla is using a fertilizer that contains nitric acid. How is nitric acid classified?
O strong acid
O weak acid
O strong base
O weak base

Answers

Answer:

strong acid

Explanation:

i just got it right on edu 2020

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Carla is using a fertilizer that contains nitric acid, which is classified as strong acid. The correct option is A.

What is a strong acid?

Strong acids dissociate completely or nearly completely in water, whereas weak acids dissociate only partially when dissolved in water.

An acid or base that conducts electricity strongly contains a large number of ions and is referred to as a strong acid or base, whereas an acid or base that conducts electricity only weakly contains only a few ions and is referred to as a weak acid or base.

When dissolved in water, an equilibrium between the concentrations of the weak acid and its constituent ions is established. The following are some common examples of weak acids.

Hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, perchloric acid, and chloric acid are examples of strong acids.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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bluefin tuna has become the most popular fish for sushi in japan. which is most likely the impact this has had on the species? Question is in photo provided If people with freckles preferentially mated with other people with freckles, this would be an example of:________ The graph below shows levels of a form of ultraviolet radiation (UV-B) and ozone thickness in Australia during December 1987 and January 1988. Which statement best describes the apparent relationship between ozone and UV-B? 1 When ozone levels are at 2550 Dobson units, the UV-B levels are at 250 Dobson units. 2 The increase in UV-B reduces the destruction of the ozone layer. 3 When the ozone layer is thinner, more UV-B gets through it. 4 If the ozone layer is thicker, UV-B levels on the ground increase. Observation andare often times consideredthe roots of the ScientificRevolutionA. logicB. natureC. religion In the open sea, the movement of water particles in a wave becomes negligible at a depth equal to about __________ the distance from wave crest to wave crest. Gino claims that he never dreams. however, if gino were awakened during rem sleep, he would most likely report being in the middle of a dream more than ___ percent of the time. Adults who have the most difficulty adjusting to retirement also have which of the following?-other stressors at the time they are retiring-poor health-inadequate income why does the state of flow and the critical depth of a river or canal need to be determined? Which of the following statements about the Earths water is not true?97% of the Earths water is salt water.The total amount of water on the earth stays the same.The total amount of water on the earth is constantly changing.Most of the surface of the earth of the earth is covered with water. The length of a rectangle is 6 m longer than its width. If the perimeter of the rectangle is 64 m find its length and width in meters Solve (2x - 1)^2 = 9. A. X = 2, -1 B. X = -2,1 C. x = -2, -1 D. X = 2,1 a) What does import value mean?b) if the Import value is at 3000$ USD in 2017 what does thisimply? (does it mean higher demand? is the product profitable?) very confused with this What was an important basis for corinth's political and economic strength during the seventh and sixth centuries b.c.e.? group of answer choices pottery cloth slaves engraved silver At liftoff, a space shuttle uses a solid mixture of ammonium perchlorate and aluminum powder to obtain great thrust from the volume change of solid to gas. In the presence of a catalyst, the mixture forms solid aluminum oxide and aluminum chloride and gaseous water and nitrogen monoxide.A. Write a balanced equation for the reaction, assign oxidation states for all atoms, and identify the reducing and oxidizing agents.B. How much aluminum oxide can you make when you react 150.0 g of ammonium perchlorate with 50.0 g of powdered aluminum BRAINLIEST TO FIRST PERSON!!!!!!!!!!! 8 POINTS!!!!!!!!!!!!!Describe the effects of low work wage and high inflation in 1948. Problem #2: Use Stokes' Theorem (in reverse) to evaluate Sle (curl F) n dS where . = 2. + F 7yzi + 8xj + 6yzet"" k S is the portion of the paraboloid z normal on S points away from the z-axis. I v Help due tonight!!!! Pb(SO4)2 + 4LiNO3 > Pb(NO3)4 + 2LiSO4Equation is balancedHow many molecules of lithium nitrate will be needed to make 2.7moles of lithium sulfate, assuming that you have an adequate amountof lead (IV) sulfate to do the reaction?