Before penetrating the soil, more than 30% of sprayed water evaporates, and a significant portion of the remaining water flows off the intended site onto sidewalks or roadways.
Liquids vaporize, right?
Evaporation transforms liquid water into gaseous water (water vapor). Water travels from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere via evaporation. Evaporation results from the dissolution of the bonds holding the water molecules together as a result of heat energy.
What materials vaporize?
Evaporation happens when anything transforms from a liquid to a gas. When heated, water evaporation occurs. The vibrations and rapid movement of the molecules cause water vapor molecules to be released into the atmosphere.
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Match the genetic vocabulary term with the correct example or definition. (Some definitions/examples may be used more than once)
WORD BANK:
1. __ phenotype
2. __ genotype
3. __ dominant
4. __ recessive
5. __ homozygous
6. __ heterozygous
7.__ hybrid genotype
8. __ allele
9. __ purebred genotype
10. __ ratio
11. __ percentage
12. __ genotype writing conventions
13. __ locus
a. Physical appearance or presence of the trait in question, like black hair or Rh+
b. The trait that is only seen if both genes are the same - represented by a lowercase letter
c. Always write upper case letters first in each pair (Tt), and in the case of multiple traits - write in alphabetical order (AA Bb Dd)
d. A way to compare values out of 100 "per100"
e. The paired genes represented by letters, like Ff and AA
f. Both alleles are the same, like FF and gg
g. A way to compare values, for example 1:3 (out of 4)
h. The trait that is always seen if present - represented by an uppercase letter
i. Location of an allele/gene on a chromosome
j. One version of a gene
k. The paired genes have different versions, like Bb and Qq
Answer:1a 2e 3h 4b 5f 6c 7k 8j 9h 10g 11d 12c 13i
Explanation:
The matching of the genetic vocabulary term with the correct example or definition is as follows:
Physical appearance or presence of the trait in question, like black hair or Rh+: Phenotypes. The trait that is only seen if both genes are the same is represented by a lowercase letter: Recessive allele. Always write upper case letters first in each pair (Tt), and in the case of multiple traits - write in alphabetical order (AA Bb Dd): Genotype writing conventions. A way to compare values out of 100 "per 100": Percentage. The paired genes are represented by letters, like Ff and AA: Genotypes. Both alleles are the same, like FF and gg: Purebred genotypes. A way to compare values, for example, 1:3 (out of 4): Ratio. The trait that is always seen if present - represented by an uppercase letter: Dominant. Location of an allele/gene on a chromosome: Locus. One version of a gene: Allele. The paired genes have different versions, like Bb and Qq: Hybrid genotypes.What is Genetics?Genetics may be characterized as a branch of biology that significantly deals with the scientific study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics. Sir Gregor John Mendel is known to be the father of genetics.
Therefore, the matching of the genetic vocabulary term with the correct example or definition is well mentioned above.
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Which base does Cytosine pair with?
A. Adenine
B. Guanine
C. Uracil
D. Thymine
Cytosine, a nitrogenous base found in DNA and RNA, pairs with guanine. The correct answer is option B.
This pairing is based on the complementary base pairing rule in which cytosine forms three hydrogen bonds with guanine. The other base pairs in DNA are adenine with thymine, and in RNA, adenine pairs with uracil. The complementary base pairing is crucial for DNA replication and transcription processes. Cytosine and guanine, along with adenine and thymine/uracil, form the base pairs that make up the rungs of the DNA double helix structure.Understanding base pairing is fundamental to understanding the structure and function of nucleic acids. Therefore, the correct answer is option B.For more questions on DNA
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Cytosine pairs with Guanine.
Explanation:The base Cytosine pairs with the base Guanine in DNA. This base pairing is a key component of the double-stranded DNA structure.
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How does the process of crossing over improve biodiversity of a species?
Answer:
it gives us genetic variation
crossing over is where both parent cells mix to form unidentical daughter cells right, therefore when both genes mix, the offspring gets the mixture of both parents and that is genetic variation and it is also how you get biodiversity
When two parents heterozygous for genes for curly hair are crossed, what percent of their offspring would have curly hair? What percent would have straight hair?
Answer:
75% curly
25% straight
Explanation:
When two parents' heterozygous for genes for curly hair are crossed, 75% of their offspring would have curly hair, while 25% of their offspring would have straight hair.
What do you mean by Heterozygous?Heterozygous may be defined as the presence of two different alleles at a particular locus. It always includes one normal allele and one mutated allele.
Here, the allele for curly hair is dominant over the allele for straight hair. So, the offspring who carry the pure dominant and heterozygous alleles for curly hair would have the phenotype of curly hair, while the offspring who carry both the recessive allele would have the phenotype of straight hair.
Therefore, when two parents' heterozygous for genes for curly hair are crossed, 75% of their offspring would have curly hair, while 25% of their offspring would have straight hair.
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Dipeptide, polipeptide
Polypeptide:
A chain of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds and having a molecular weight of up to about 10,000.
Dipeptide:
A peptide that yields two amino acids on hydrolysis.
Explain how where a person lives might affect his or her mood.
Answer:
When they go through something horrible for example (death,relationship break ups, and friendships ending etc.) that can affect their personality and their emotional stability they can also change to a whole different person.
Toluene crosses pure lipid bilayers many hundreds of times faster than a related compound, phenylalanine. Suggest two different properties of these molecules that would account for this difference.
Answer:
The lipid bilayer is hydrophobic that is hydrophobic and it can easily cross the lipid bilayer.
Toulene is a hydrophobic and neutral molecule compound so it can easily pass through the bilayer. It is an aromatic compound with a methane group attached to the benzene ring. It is smaller in comparison to Phenylalanine.
Phenylalanine-- It is an amino acid with a benzene ring attached to it. This amino acid is less hydrophobic than the aliphatic amino acids. Because of its less hydrophobic nature, it travels slowly compared to Toluene. It is also larger and has amino and carboxyl groups attached to it. On the other hand, Phenylalanine is a polar compound which has -COOH and -NH2 group. which prevents its delay in its transport across the lipid bilayer.
How would decreasing the amount of water in blood affect blood pressure
Answer:
Blood pressure would decrease.
Explanation:
If you don't drink enough water it's bad for your body since water is a source of living, and if you decrease the amount of water in your blood the blood pressure would decrease.
Which of the following is used to represent a dominant trait in a Punnett square?
A- An uppercase letter
B- A lowercase letter
C- A shaded square
D- A shaded circle
(if u answer pls have a explanation thanks :))
producers like this plant take in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide during
Answer:
plants take in oxygen and release carbondioxide during respiration
Explanation:
why is protein synthesis different in prokaryotes and eukaryotes
Protein synthesis, the process by which cells generate proteins, differs in prokaryotes and eukaryotes due to several factors related to their cellular structures and mechanisms. Prokaryotes, such as bacteria, lack a distinct nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotes, including plants, animals, and fungi, have a well-defined nucleus and various organelles. This difference affects the localization and regulation of protein synthesis. In prokaryotes, transcription (the synthesis of RNA from DNA) and translation (the synthesis of proteins from RNA) are coupled, meaning they occur simultaneously. The mRNA transcript is rapidly translated into protein by ribosomes as it is being synthesized. In contrast, eukaryotes separate transcription and translation in time and space. Transcription occurs inside the nucleus, and the mRNA is then processed, modified, and transported to the cytoplasm, where translation takes place. Eukaryotic mRNA undergoes various modifications before it can be translated into protein. This includes the addition of a 5' cap and a poly(A) tail, as well as the removal of introns through a process called splicing. These modifications provide stability, facilitate transport to the cytoplasm, and allow for the production of multiple protein isoforms. Prokaryotes do not typically undergo extensive mRNA processing. Prokaryotic and eukaryotic ribosomes differ in size and composition. Prokaryotes have smaller ribosomes (70S) composed of a 30S and a 50S subunit, while eukaryotes have larger ribosomes (80S) consisting of a 40S and a 60S subunit. These structural differences impact the initiation, elongation, and termination of protein synthesis. Eukaryotes possess more complex mechanisms for regulating gene expression compared to prokaryotes. Eukaryotic gene expression is regulated at multiple levels, including transcriptional control, post-transcriptional modifications, and translational control. This allows for fine-tuning of protein synthesis in response to various internal and external signals. Prokaryotes primarily regulate gene expression at the transcriptional level.
Overall, the differences in protein synthesis between prokaryotes and eukaryotes are rooted in their distinct cellular organization, mechanisms of gene expression, and the need for eukaryotes to coordinate protein synthesis within a more complex and compartmentalized cellular environment.
What is Precisely means?
Precisely is defined as exactly, specifically or with precision. ... When it is exactly 1:00, this is an example of a time when it is precisely 1:00. When you carefully place books on a shelf with great precision, this is an example of a time when you place the books precisely on the shelf.
Proteins are one of four classes of biological macromolecules. Which of the following statements regarding proteins is NOT true?
A. Amino acids are the monomers of proteins.
B. Proteins contain nitrogen as well as carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
C. Proteins have only one specific function- to regulate the rate of biochemical reactions.
D. Protein monomers have a carboxyl group on one end and an amino group on the other.
Answer:
Statement 'C' is incorrect
Explanation:
Enzymes (which are a form of proteins) have a function of regulating the rate of biochemical reactions (they're biological catalysts, meaning they speed up reactions) ₋ in this instance, the statement would be correct.
However, this is not the only, or as the statement puts 'one specific function' of an protein. For example, haemoglobin (a protein) contains haem groups that bind to oxygen. In this instance, a protein's function has nothing to do with 'biochemical reactions'.
Hope that helps! x
Proteins having only one specific function which is to regulate the rate of
biochemical reactions is False.
Proteins are compounds which contain elements such as Nitrogen, Carbon,
Hydrogen and Oxygen. They act as the building block of life as they are
needed to replace worn-out tissues, supporting tissues and for growth
processes which is different from the function of regulation of biochemical
reactions.
Protein is formed as a result of the combination of two or more amino acids
which have carboxyl and amino groups present on different ends. Protein
have various functions such as supporting tissues.
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How would you do an acrostic poem with the word osmosis
Answer:
Oh how I remember Quandale Dingle
Such magestic face, reminds me of pringles
Many goofy stories, he would tell
Oh how I remember his elegant smell
Shared many goofy memories, gone to the wind
In time we will see, how he dissappeared
So in the meanwhile, hey guys Quandale Dingle here.
Explanation:
An acrostic poem consists of lines that have first letters that form a certain word like in this case, osmosis.
Answer: The way to write an acrostic poem is first to learn about your subject. That means you have to do your homework and learn all about osmosis.
Explanation: :P
Drag each label to the correct location.
Three cells are placed in three solutions of different concentrations. Determine the concentration of the solutions based on the predominant
movement of water molecules through the cells.
Solution 1
Solution 2
Solution 3
Answer:
solution 1
solution 2
solution 3
What is the process by which food is broken down to release energy?
Answer:
Respiration
Respiration:- It is the process by which food (glucose) is broken down in the cells of the body with the help of oxygen to release energy. Since respiration takes place in the cells of the body, it is called cellular respiration.
Explanation:
have a beautiful day ahead
Answer:
Explanation:
Answer is : respiration
Based on molecular clocks, Goodman's phylogeny places the last common ancestor of all primates at ______________________.
Answer:
63 MYA
Explanation:
Morris Goodman was a editor-in-chief of the journal Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.
In his classification, every organism was traced back to its last common ancestors, and he traced that of primates last common ancestors to be dated as far back as 63 MYA.
The Goodman's phylogeny places the last common ancestor of all primates at 63 MYA.
Who is Goodman's?His name should be termed Morris Goodman who was a editor-in-chief with respect to the journal of Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.
In his classification, each & every organism should be traced back with respect to its last common ancestors, and he should be traced that of primates' last common ancestors that need to be dated like far back as 63 MYA.
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2. Relative dating methods help scientists to
determine the age of the fossils within each layer
identify what rock types are present
identify the order in which rock units formed
assign a numerical date to each rock layer studied
Answer:
The correct answer is "identify the order in which rock units formed".
Explanation:
Relative dating methods are experimental approaches that allow to identify the relative order of past events. Instead of determining the absolute age of samples such as rocks or fossils, relative dating methods correlate which samples are older. Therefore, relative dating methods help scientists to identify the order in which rock units formed.
what does dimensions mean
Answer:
you want to know what the dimensions are?
the dimensions are the height (up and down) and the base length (dotted line)
Evolution is Blank 1 Blank 2 in a Blank 3 of organisms.
'Evolution is adaptive changes in a trait of organisms, which mainly occurs through the process of natural selection.
What is the evolutionary process of natural selection?The evolutionary process of the natural selection process by Darwin refers to the differential survival and reproduction of organisms in order to adapt to an ever-changing enviroment that may hamper these features.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the evolutionary process of natural selection is based on differential survival as well as the strategies of reproduction which lead to change in organisms and thus perpetuate across time.
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What is the essence of homogenizing media before autoclaving?
Explanation:
mark me as brainlist
All microbes is executed so whatever develops is the microscopic organisms you mean on developing. Autoclave likewise homogenizes the media (because of the high temperature) since solvency in water increments at a higher temperature.why unraveling past climate changes is important and discuss several ways in which such changes are detected
Unraveling past climate changes is important because it helps us to understand the causes and consequences of climate change.
What is climate change?Climate change refers to the long-term changes in temperature and weather patterns. These may be natural or man-made changes.
Some examples of climate changes include sea level rise, rapid loss of ice mass loss in Greenland, Antarctica, and the Arctic, changes in floral and plant blossoming, and extreme weather occurrences.
Some methods by which past climate changes can be detected include:
Ice cores provide information on past climatic and weather conditions.Tree rings give information about past weather conditions.Sediment coresFossil recordsHistorical recordsLearn more about climate change at: https://brainly.com/question/1789619
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Complete question:
Explain why unraveling past climate changes is important and discuss several ways in which such changes are detected.
PLEASE HURRY!!!
Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disease which causes the red blood cells of a person with sickle cell to be malformed, or sickled, making it difficult for them to carry oxygen. This disorder is carried on the X chromosome. What type of inheritance pattern does it follow?
Sex-linked inheritance
Incomplete dominance
Codominance
Multiple allele inheritance
Does cellular respiration absorb or produce energy?
Answer:
Produce energy
Explanation:
As glucose is broken down to make energy to which is then released
When recording euthanasia be sure to note the date, animal identification information, confirmed or tentative diagnosis, euthanasia method and
When recording euthanasia be sure to note the date, animal identification information, confirmed or tentative diagnosis, euthanasia method and final disposition.
The euthanasia record is an important document for veterinary practices and should be maintained according to state and federal regulations and the policies and procedures of your practice.
When recording euthanasia, be sure to note the date, animal identification information, confirmed or tentative diagnosis, euthanasia method, and final disposition.
Another important thing to note is that euthanasia should be considered only when alternative management options are not available or have been exhausted, when quality of life is poor, and when euthanasia is in the best interest of the animal.
All reasonable steps should be taken to minimize pain and distress during the process.
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PLEASE HELP IVE BEEN STUCK ON THESE TWO QUESTIONS FOR A LONG TIME
Answer: honestly it really depends on the water and how its dripped
Explanation:
Which of these describe how a chromosomal mutation may occur during meiosis?
(SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.)
A) Homologous chromosomes separate from each other during meiosis I.
B) Sister chromatids are pulled apart into four separate chromatids during meiosis II.
C) Two homologous chromosomes do not separate properly during meiosis I.
D) Sister chromatids fail to separate during meiosis II.
Uneven crossing-over happens when homologous chromosomes are misaligned during meiosis, hence option c and d is correct.
What events occur during meiosis?Uneven crossing-over happens when homologous chromosomes are misaligned during meiosis. As a result, mutation a DNA sequence from one chromosome is deleted, and a DNA sequence from the other chromosome is inserted.
In meiosis, the chromosome or chromosomes duplicate (during interphase), and during the first division, known as meiosis I, homologous chromosomes exchange genetic information (chromosomal crossover).
In meiosis II, the daughter cells divide once more, severing sister chromatids to create haploid gametes.
Therefore, as a result, a DNA sequence from one chromosome is deleted, hence option c and d is correct.
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Describe ways companies, or individual employees can manage their stress so that they can invest in their future well-being.
Answer
Workload, lack of job security, and personnel problems gang up on and overwhelm employees, dragging down their satisfaction levels. In fact, the negative consequences from stress are so strong that it has been declared a World Wide Epidemic by the World Health Organization.Explanation:u got this
Why is it important to understand challenges in a species environment in order to understand the species evolution? Relate your answer to what Darwin referred to as "the struggle for survival"
Answer:
The Struggle for Survival refers to the fight between organisms to survive by having access to the increasingly scarce resources in the environment brought upon by population increase.
Darwin believed that evolution was brought about by external pressures arising from this struggle for survival as species would have to adapt to the unique challenges in their environment to be able to better access resources.
This is why one must understand the challenges in an environment to understand why species in that environment evolved the way they did.
What is the purpose of natural selection?
Answer:
The purpose of natural selection is not a conscious or intentional one, as it is not driven by a specific goal or purpose. Instead, natural selection is a fundamental process in biology that acts on heritable traits within populations over generations. It is a key mechanism of evolution.
Explanation:
The primary outcome of natural selection is the adaptation of organisms to their environment. Individuals with traits that are advantageous in a particular environment are more likely to survive, reproduce, and pass on those beneficial traits to their offspring. Conversely, individuals with traits that are disadvantageous are less likely to survive and reproduce, leading to a reduction in the frequency of those traits in the population over time.
Natural selection, therefore, acts as a filter that shapes the characteristics of populations, favoring traits that enhance an organism's survival and reproductive success in a given environment. Over many generations, this process can lead to the development of new species or the modification of existing ones, as populations accumulate adaptations that allow them to thrive in different ecological niches.
It's important to note that natural selection does not have an end goal in mind, nor does it necessarily lead to the "best" or most advanced organisms. Instead, it is a consequence of the interactions between organisms and their environment, constantly shaping and refining the traits of living beings based on their ability to survive and reproduce.