In this question, we are required to estimate the line current at the instant of starting the motor from a 500% supply by means of star-delta switch, given that a 3HP, 3-phase induction motor has a full load efficiency and power factor of 0.83 and 0.8 respectively, with a short-circuit current of 3.5 times the full current.
Neglecting the magnetizing current, we can use the formula for short-circuit current to calculate the line current.Isc = √3 V / Z, where V is the rated voltage, and Z is the impedance of the motor. We are given that Isc = 3.5 I (full load current), which means Z = V / (3.5 I).We can estimate the full load current using the power equation of the motor:HP = (sqrt(3) x V x I x power factor) / 7463 HP = (sqrt(3) x V x I x 0.8) / 746I = (746 x 3 x HP) / (sqrt(3) x V x 0.8)Substituting the given values, we getI = (746 x 3 x 3) / (1.732 x 415 x 0.8) = 8.89 A (approx).
The line current at the instant of starting the motor from a 500% supply by means of star-delta switch will be:IL(start) = (1/√3) x 500% x 8.89 AIL(start) = 77.1 A (approx)Therefore, the line current at the instant of starting the motor from a 500% supply by means of star-delta switch is approximately 77.1 A.
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The rectifier is used to
Answer:
A rectifier is an electrical device used to convert alternating current to direct current.
Explanation:
Hope this helps! Shalom
What is in a catalytic converter that makes it so expensive?.
Answer:
A catalytic converter is expensive because it needs rhodium to reduce smog levels. Rhodium, at its current value, is extremely expensive which makes using it in a catalytic converter expensive. To make up for their cost, manufacturers have to increase the price of the catalytic converter.
Explanation:
The air conditioner in a house or a car has a cooler that brings atmospheric air from 30C to 10C, with both states at 101KPa. If the flow rate is 0.75kg/s, find the rate of heat transfer using constant specific heat of 1.004kj/kg.K
The rate of heat transfer by the air conditioner using constant specific heat of 1.004kj/kg.K is 15.06 kW.
What is the rate of heat transfer?Rate of heat transfer is the power rating of the machine.
Work done and changes in potential and kinetic energy are neglected since it is a steady state process.
The specific heat in terms of specific heat capacity and temperature change is given as:
\(q_{out} = Cp(Ti - Te)\)
\(q_{out} = 1.004(30 - 10) = 20.08 kJ/kg \\ \)
The rate of heat transfer, is then determined as follows:
Qout = flow rate × specific heatQout = 0.75 × 20.08 = 15.06 kW
Therefore, the rate of heat transfer by the air conditioner is 15.06 kW.
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Is an isothermal process necessarily internally reversible? Explain your answer with an example
Answer:
please give me brainlist and follow
Explanation:
Example of an irreverseble isothermal process is mixing of two fluids on the same temperature - it requires a lot of energy to unmix Jack and coke. ... Example of an reversible process with changing temperature is isentropic expansion.
According to the question, an isothermal heat-transfer process can be either reversible or irreversible depending on the nature and characteristics of the closed system.
What is an Isothermal process?An isothermal process may be defined as a type of thermodynamic process in which the specific temperature of a system always remains constant. This means that ΔT = 0. In this thermodynamic process, the temperature of the whole system remains constant over a period of time.
An example of an isothermal process necessarily internally reversible may definitely include the working process of a radiator that involves the heating of the room while having a constant temperature is an irreversible isothermal process. An example of a reversible process with changing temperature is isentropic expansion.
Therefore, according to the question, an isothermal heat-transfer process can be either reversible or irreversible depending on the nature and characteristics of the closed system.
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Assume you have created a class named MyClass and that is contains a private field named
myField and a nonstatic public method named myMethod(). Which of the following is
true?
a. myMethod() has access to and can use myField
b. myMethod() does not have access to and cannot use myFeild.
c. myMethod() can use myField but cannot pass it to other methods.
d. myMethod() can use myField only in myField is passed to myMethod() as a
parameter.
Answer:
a. myMethod() has access to and can use myField.
Explanation:
Logic programming is a kind of programming which is largely based on formal logic. The statement are written in logical forms which express rules about the domain. In the given scenario the my method will have access to my field which is private field. My method non static public field can also use my field class.
a storage tank contains liquid with a density of 0.0361 lbs per cubic inch. the height of liquid in the tank is 168 feet. what is the pressure of the liquid at the bottom of the tank give your answer in psi
Answer:
Objects that float on water have densities less than the density of water; those that do not float on water have densisties greater than the density of water:
Float on water: d < 0.0361 lb/in³ (where d denotes denisity)
Do not float on water: d > 0.0361 lb/in³
Explanation:
I don't know if this works for it or not?
Most technicians install rebuilt or new power steering pumps rather than overhauling the defective unit in the shop. True or False?
Answer:
Most technicians install rebuilt or new power steering pumps rather than overhauling the defective unit in the shop.
True
Explanation:
It has been established that most technicians, instead of overhauling the defective power steering pumps, prefer to install rebuilt or revamped pumps or even new pumps when they could have overhauled the unit themselves. Some are afraid that leakage could occur again. They are not confident enough to do the overhauling in-house or some claim that they do not have the time and other tools to carry out the overhauling. Acknowledgedly, overhauling a power steering pump is not a job for the novice. They require experienced and skilled hands to do the hard work.
the purpose behind the use of control charts is to distinguish:
The purpose behind the use of control charts is to distinguish between common cause variation and special cause variation in a process.
Common cause variation is a natural part of any process and is caused by random fluctuations in the system. Special cause variation, on the other hand, is caused by a specific event or factor that can be identified and addressed. Control charts help to monitor a process over time, by plotting data points on a graph, and determining if they fall within the expected range of variation.
If the data falls within the expected range, then the process is considered to be under control. If the data falls outside of the expected range, then there may be a special cause present that requires investigation and corrective action, control charts help to identify and distinguish between common cause and special cause variation, allowing for continuous improvement and quality control in a process.
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the outer shell of structural firefighting protective clothing is constructed of a flame-resistant materials such as nomex, kevlar or
The outer shell of structural firefighting protective clothing is typically made from flame-resistant materials such as Nomex and Kevlar. These materials are chosen for their ability to withstand high temperatures and provide protection against flames and heat.
The outer shell of structural firefighting protective clothing plays a crucial role in shielding firefighters from the hazards they encounter during firefighting operations. It is designed to provide flame resistance, durability, and thermal protection. Nomex and Kevlar are two commonly used materials for constructing the outer shell of firefighting gear. Nomex is a flame-resistant aramid fiber that possesses excellent thermal stability. It can withstand high temperatures without melting or dripping, providing a critical layer of protection for firefighters. Nomex fibers are known for their resistance to heat and flame, making them ideal for use in firefighting garments. Kevlar, another aramid fiber, is known for its exceptional strength and heat resistance. It is widely used in various applications that require high-performance protection, including firefighting protective clothing. Kevlar fibers have excellent flame resistance and are capable of maintaining their structural integrity even in extreme heat conditions. By using materials like Nomex and Kevlar in the outer shell, structural firefighting protective clothing can withstand the intense heat and flames encountered during firefighting operations. These flame-resistant materials provide a crucial barrier between firefighters and the hazardous environment, helping to minimize the risk of burns and injuries.
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How even should the cranking compression be between the lowest and highest cylinder readings on an engine without mechanical problems
Answer:
It should be within 10%
Explanation:
Cranking compression is simply the pressure that builds up inside cylinders when the valves are closed and the piston then moves up the bores to lead to compression of the mixture.
Cranking compression is normally measured in pounds per square inch (PSI).
When checking cranking compression, we should be looking for signs of replication between cylinders. It means that each cylinder should build pressure within about 5 percent of the others under the same number of starter revolutions. Thus, the variation between the highest and lowest readings should not be more than 10%
requires a mix of machines, equipment, energy and labor
Answer:
building?
Explanation:
The radiation meter is showing radiation 2x as much as background. Is this a hot zone? If so why or why not?
Answer:
This is not a clear indication of the hot zone as the information of the radioactivity of the background is not provided clearly.
Explanation:
According to IAEA as well as NRCP, the hot area is defined on the basis of the radioactivity reading it shows instead of contrast or comparative reading from the background. The value of radiation activity which will be required to declare an area as hot zone is if it is greater than 0.1 mSv/h or \(1.5091\times 10^{29} kg^{-1} s^{-1}\).
who was part of dempwolf his firm when he first started
Explanation:
Dempwolf created by John Augustus, Among the most prominent innovative solutions in Southern California Pennsylvania was established by Dempwolf with brother Reinhardt or uncle's son Frederick entered the company of J.A. Dozens of structures in 10 states were engineered by Dempwolf.
The ___ outlines the problem in clear terms.
Answer: Problem Statement
Explanation:
When going about designing a new product or an improvement to an existing product, it is important to state the problem in a clear and concise way so that the designers know precisely what they are working towards.
This is where a Problem statement comes in. It states the problem in a concise manner and juxtaposes the current shortcomings of the current system against what the system should ideally be in such a way that even though the solution is clear, it is not so precise that it makes the designers narrow-minded.
Mr. and Ms. Boren have two children, John and Jane. When eating out they will go to a restaurant that serves only hamburgers or one that serves only chicken. Before going out, the family votes to decide on the restaurant. The majority wins, except when Mom and Dad agree, and in that case, they win. Any other tie votes produce a trip to the chicken restaurant.
Required:
Design a logic circuit that will automatically select the restaurant when everyone votes.
Explanation:
The logic is captured in the Karnaugh map of the first attachment. M and D refer to Mom and Dad, respectively, and A and B refer to the children. A logic 1 is a vote for Chicken, 0 is a vote for Hamburger.
The logic in attachment 2 shows an implementation using And and Or gates. The effective equation is ...
chicken = (m·d) + (m+d)·(a+b)
The logic in attachment 3 shows an implementation using an 8-input selector. The dots at the inputs represent inversion, so those inputs to the selector represent a logic 1 (chicken).
The sand found along the Gulf of Mexico coast of Florida originated in granite formed from slowly cooling magma in the Appalachian Mountains. When this sand is buried and compacted, it will become sandstone. The sandstone may be moved deeper underground where it will be subjected to heat and pressure to become quartzite. What is the rock cycle for this sequence of transformations?answer choicesigneous rock → metamorphic rock → sedimentary rockmetamorphic rock → igneous rock → sedimentary rockigneous rock → sedimentary rock → metamorphic rockmetamorphic rock → sedimentary rock → igneous rock
Answer: The answer is rockmetamorphic rock → igneous rock → sedimentary rockigneous rock
Explanation: Hope this was helpful
The elastic rebound associated with earthquakes is an example of ________ behavior.
A) elastic
B) ductile
C) brittle
D) permanent
An illustration of elastic behavior is the elastic rebound brought on by earthquakes.
What is meant by Elastic rebound?A fault's elastic rebound is what an earthquake does to the crustal material on either side of it. The theory states that a fault remains stuck until the strain built up in the rock on either side of the fault has defeated the friction that is causing it to stick.The elastic rebound hypothesis. DURING AN EARTHQUAKE, STRESS IS DESCRIBED AS BEING CREATED AND RELEASED. By friction, rocks are held in place on either side of a fault. As time passes, rocks will gradually change. Rocks will fault if the stress is too great compared to their capacity to withstand it.Similar to this, during an earthquake, elastic tension can be slowly stored in the earth's crust and suddenly released. Nowadays, the "elastic rebound theory" of earthquakes is used to describe this steady buildup and release of stress and strain.To Learn more About elastic rebound refer To:
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1- The preexponential and activation energy for the diffusion of iron in cobalt are 1.1×10-5 m 2 /s and 253,300 J/mol, respectively. At what temperature will the diffusion coefficient have a value of 2.1×10-5 m 2 /s ?
The temperature at which the diffusion coefficient have a value of 2.1×10-5 m 2 /s is -47078 K.
Using the relation;
logD = logDo - Ea/2.303RT
D = diffusion coefficient
Do = preexponential
Ea = activation energy
R = gas constant
T = temperature
Substituting values;
log(2.1×10-5)= log (1.1×10-5 ) - 253,300/2.303 × 8.314 × T
log(2.1×10-5) - log (1.1×10-5 ) = - 253,300/2.303 × 8.314 × T
log[2.1×10-5/1.1×10-5] = - 253,300/2.303 × 8.314 × T
0.281 × (2.303 × 8.314 × T) = - 253,300
T = - 253,300/2.303 × 0.281 × 8.314
T = -47078 K
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A type of adjustable square that can be used to set, test, and transfer angles is called a
Answer:
pocket cut
Explanation:
type of adjustable square that can be used to set test and transfer angles. sliding t bevel.
Which saddle fusion stage is completed when you remove the heater plate face and visually inspect the heated ends, then join the fitting and pipe?
The stage of saddle fusion that is completed when you remove the heater plate face and visually inspect the heated ends, then join the fitting and pipe is the "heating and fusing" stage.
During the heating and fusing stage of saddle fusion, the heater plate is placed between the ends of the fitting and pipe, and they are heated to their melting point. Once the ends are heated, the heater plate is removed, and the ends are visually inspected to ensure that they have melted and are ready for joining.
After the ends have been inspected, the fitting and pipe are joined together by applying pressure to the molten plastic and holding them in place until the plastic cools and solidifies. This completes the heating and fusing stage of the saddle fusion process.
It is important to note that proper technique and equipment are crucial during this stage to ensure a strong, leak-free joint. Improper heating or fusing can result in a weak or defective joint, which can lead to leaks, contamination, or other problems. Therefore, it is essential to follow established procedures and use appropriate equipment when performing saddle fusion.
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what is the most common type of workholding device for a milling machine?
The most common type of work holding device for a milling machine is the vise. A milling machine vise is a mechanical device that holds the workpiece firmly in place during machining operations.
It is a rugged and robust device that is designed to withstand the forces generated during milling operations. Milling machine vises come in various sizes and configurations to accommodate different workpiece sizes and shapes. They are typically made of cast iron or steel and feature adjustable jaws that can be tightened to hold the workpiece securely in place.
Other types of work holding devices for milling machines include clamps, bolts, and straps. However, the vise remains the most commonly used type of work holding device due to its versatility, ease of use, and reliability. When selecting a milling machine vise, it is important to choose one that is compatible with the size and capacity of your milling machine.
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4. Oil system cleaning products should not use solvents because:
A) O Solvents smell bad
B) Solvents are completely removed during the service
CO Solvents have no impact on dirt and debris
DO Solvents can damage certain plastics and rubbers found in the engine
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Answer:
Solvents can damage certain plastics and rubbers found in the engine
Explanation:
in mining auxiliary operations are the supplementry steps that support the production cycle . elucidate the auxiliary operations of underground mining?
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
The mining auxiliary operations in underground mining involve various activities that are important for a successful mining operation particularly in the areas of productive operating conditions.
The activities involved in the auxiliary operations in underground mining include the following: ventilation, haulage, drainage, power supply, lighting, delivery of compressed air, water, supplies to the working sections, and communications.
In relation to mine planning and design define scheduling
Answer:
Scheduling is a process of create a structure that shows the way a schedule is organized before developing a complete and final schedule of a project.
Explanation:
This is the initial step in of developing a project schedule for a capital cost project. At this stage, the estimates for the project are done involving the various actions in the project. A lot of details are included in this schedule showing the activities that are to be performed and the constraints involved.
an aerial photograph taken at 3000m above ground surface, the top and bottom distances of a telecommunication tower are 4.65cm and 4.5cm from the principal point, the bottom of the tower is 2700 above mean sea level.
determine tower height.
A horizontal poly crystalline solar panel module has to be investigated by natural cooling. For crystal silicon, the thermal coefficient approximately 0.0045/K is used. Investigate the effect of air velocity on the cooling performance of PV panels at 0-5 m/s air velocities, 25-40 ºC ambient temperatures, and 400-1000 W/ m2 solar radiation
Solution :
It is given that :
Thermal coefficient = 0.0045/K
Ambient temperature, \($T_a = 25 - 40^\circ$\)
air velocity, v = 0-5 m/s
Solar radiation, \($G= 400-100 \ W/m^2$\)
\($P=50 \ W$\)
Model calculations :
Cell temperature (\($T_c$\))
\($T_c = T_a + \left(\frac{0.25}{5.7+3.8 \ v_w}\right) G$\)
where \($ v_w - v_a = $\) wind speed / air speed
∴ \($T_c = 2 \pi + \left(\frac{0.25}{5.7+3.8 \times 1}\right) \times 400$\)
\($T_c = 35.526 ^\circ$\)
\($\Delta T = T_c -25$\)
= 35.526 - 25
= 10.526 K
Thermal coefficient = 0.0045 x 10.526
= 0.04737
Pv power = \($(1 -C_T) \times P \times \frac{G}{1000}$\)
\($=(1 -0.04737) \times 50 \times \frac{400}{1000}$\)
= 17.0526 W
2. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSRs) establish basic safety rules
and standards for:
A. drivers and other employees of motor carriers.
B. motor carriers.
C. commercial motor vehicles (CMVS).
D. all of the above.
a commercial refrigerator with r-134a as the working fluid is used to keep the refrigerated space at -35 c by rejecting waste heat to cooling water that enters the condenser at 18 c at a rate of 0.25 kg/s and leaves at 26 c. the refrigerant enters the condenser at 1.2 mpa and 50 c and leaves at the same pressure subcooled by 6 c. if the compressor consumes 3.3 kw of power , determine (a) the mass flow rate of the refrigerant, b) the refrigerant load, c) the cop, and d) the minimum power input to the compressor for the same refrigeration load.
At 1.2mpa pressure and 50c
What is pressure?
By pressing a knife against some fruit, one can see a straightforward illustration of pressure. The surface won't be cut if you press the flat part of the knife against the fruit. The force is dispersed over a wide area (low pressure).
a)Mass flow rate of the refrigerant
Therefore h1= condenser inlet enthalpy =278.28KJ/Kg
saturation temperature at 1.2mpa is 46.29C
Therefore the temperature of the condenser
T2 = 46.29C - 5
T2 = 41.29C
Now,
d)power consumed by compressor W = 3.3KW
Q4 = QL + w = Q4
QL = mR(h1-h2)-W
= 0.0498 x (278.26 - 110.19)-3.3
=5.074KW
Hence refrigerator load is 5.74Kg
(COP)r = 238/53
(Cop) = 4.490
Therefore the above values are the (a) mass flow rate of the refrigerant, b) the refrigerant load, c) the cop, and d) the minimum power input to the compressor for the same refrigeration load.
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Draw the ipo chart for a program that reads a number from the user and display the square of that number ???Anyone please
Answer:
See attachment for chart
Explanation:
The IPO chart implements he following algorithm
The expressions in bracket are typical examples
Input
Input Number (5, 4.2 or -1.2) --- This will be passed to the Processing module
Processing
Assign variable to the input number (x)
Calculate the square (x = 5 * 5)
Display the result (25) ----> This will be passed to the output module
Output
Display 25
Discuss the exciton roles in silicon solar cell
Excitons play a crucial role in silicon solar cells and are involved in several processes that contribute to the generation of electricity. Here are some key roles of excitons in silicon solar cells:
1. Absorption of Photons: When photons from sunlight strike the silicon material of a solar cell, they can be absorbed by silicon atoms, promoting an electron from the valence band to the conduction band. This process creates an exciton—a bound electron-hole pair.
2. Exciton Diffusion: After absorption, excitons can diffuse through the silicon material, moving towards the region of the solar cell where charge separation occurs. This diffusion process allows excitons to reach the vicinity of the p-n junction, where the separation of charges takes place.
3. Exciton Dissociation: At the p-n junction of a silicon solar cell, excitons can undergo dissociation. The electric field created by the junction separates the electron and hole of the exciton, allowing them to move freely in opposite directions as charge carriers.
4. Electron and Hole Transport: Once the exciton is dissociated, the free electron and hole can move independently within the solar cell. They are transported through the silicon material to the respective electrodes, creating an electric current that can be harnessed for external use.
5. Recombination: Excitons can also undergo recombination, where the electron and hole recombine, releasing energy in the form of light or heat. Recombination is undesirable in solar cells as it reduces the overall efficiency of the device.
To enhance the efficiency of silicon solar cells, various strategies are employed to minimize exciton recombination and improve exciton dissociation and charge carrier transport. These include the use of anti-reflection coatings, surface passivation techniques, and optimization of the device structure.
Overall, excitons play a vital role in the absorption and conversion of sunlight into electrical energy in silicon solar cells. Understanding and controlling exciton dynamics are essential for improving the performance of solar cells and advancing the field of photovoltaics.
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