It takes approximately 2.32 seconds for the horse to decrease its velocity to 6.1 m/s.
Using the given terms, we can solve the problem using the formula for acceleration:
a = (v_f - v_i) / t
Where:
a = -1.77 m/s² (average acceleration)
v_i = 10.2 m/s (initial velocity)
v_f = 6.1 m/s (final velocity)
t = time (which we need to find)
Rearranging the formula to solve for time:
t = (v_f - v_i) / a
Substituting the given values:
t = (6.1 m/s - 10.2 m/s) / (-1.77 m/s²)
t = (-4.1 m/s) / (-1.77 m/s²)
Now, calculating the time:
t ≈ 2.32 seconds
It takes approximately 2.32 seconds for the horse to decrease its velocity to 6.1 m/s.
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A gas sample has a volume of 500 ml at 20°c. at what celsius temperature would the gas have a volume half as large?
Celsius temperature would the gas have a volume half as large -127°C.
Temperature is the measure of hotness or coldness expressed in phrases of any of several scales, consisting of Fahrenheit and Celsius. Temperature suggests the direction wherein warmth energy will spontaneously watt, from a hotter body (one at a higher temperature) to a colder body one at a decrease temperature.
The electrical energy can be categorized into two types primarily based on the character of electrical contemporary go with the flow. the two styles of electrical currents are Direct current Alternating current. consequently, the kinds of electric strength are strength explained beneath.
Initial volume (V1) = 500mL
Initial temperature (T1) = 20°C
= 20 + 273
= 293 k
Final volume (V2) = 500 mL/2
Final temperature (T2) = ?
At constant pressure,
V α T
Therefore,
V1/T1 = V2 /T2
500 mL/293 = (500mL/2)/T2
⇒ T2 = 293 K/2
= 146.5 K
= ( 146.5 - 273)
= -126.5°C
= -127°C
Hence, the final temperature of the gas is -127°C
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What is the net force on a crate sliding at an unchanging speed when pushed with a steady force of 75 n?
The net force on a crate sliding at an unchanging speed when pushed with a steady force of 75 n is zero.
The total of all forces exerted on an object is known as the net force. A mass can accelerate due to net force. A body is subject to another force whether it is at rest or in motion. When there are a lot of forces acting on a system, the term "net force" is employed.
The total force acting on an object is its net force. Newton's second law, which states that F = ma, where F represents the net force, can be used to compute the net force. The object's mass is given by m. Acceleration is a.
The vector sum of all forces acting on an object is known as the net force. As a result of the fact that a force is a vector and that two forces with identical magnitudes and opposing directions cancel each other out, the net force is the sum of all the forces, or put another way, the net force is the sum of all the forces.
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Qn Find the y SON H 2m 2m 0 moment бол √30. 3m YON a bout point 2011 O.
Given:
Position vector r = 2i + 2j + 0k
Force vector F = √30i + 3j + 0k
To calculate the moment of the force, we need to find the cross product of the position vector and the force vector. The cross product is defined as follows:
r x F = (ry * Fz - rz * Fy)i + (rz * Fx - rx * Fz)j + (rx * Fy - ry * Fx)k
Substituting the given values:
r x F = (2 * 0 - 0 * 3)i + (0 * √30 - 2 * 0)j + (2 * 3 - 2 * √30)k
= -6i + (6 - 2√30)k
The moment of the force is determined by the magnitude of the cross product, which can be calculated as follows:
|M| = √((-6)^2 + (6 - 2√30)^2)
= √(36 + (36 - 24√30 + 120))
= √(36 + 36 - 24√30 + 120)
= √(192 - 24√30)
= √24(8 - √30)
= 2√6(2 - √30)
Therefore, the moment of the force about point O is 2√6(2 - √30) Nm.
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What I Know Directions: Read and understand the questions below. Choose the letter of the best answer, Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of paper. 1. Which of the following is abasic unit of distance?
A inch
B. feet
C. meter
D. yard
(science)
to what potential should you charge a 0.600 μf capacitor to store 1.60 j of energy
To store 1.60 j of energy, the capacitor of 0.600 μf must be charged to a potential of 2.31 kV.
To find the potential needed to charge a 0.600 μF capacitor to store 1.60 J of energy, we can use the formula for the energy stored in a capacitor:
Energy (E) = (1/2) × Capacitance (C) × Voltage^2 (V²)
We are given the energy (E = 1.60 J) and the capacitance (C = 0.600 μF), and we need to find the voltage (V).
1. Rearrange the formula to solve for V:
V² = (2 × E) / C
2. Plug in the given values:
V² = (2 × 1.60 J) / (0.600 μF)
3. Calculate the result:
V² = 5.333... (rounded to the nearest thousandth)
4. Take the square root of both sides to find V:
V = √5.333...
5. Calculate the final value for V:
V = 2.31 kV (rounded to the nearest hundredth)
So, you should charge the 0.600 μF capacitor to a potential of 2.31 kV to store 1.60 J of energy.
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mechanical advantage is always less than velocity ratio,why?
because mechanical advantage decreases due to the friction and weight of moving parts of the machine whereas the velocity ratio remains constant
hope it helps you
Draw lines to match the wave terms with the correct description.
Amplitude - Highest line
Trough - Lowest point
Crest - Distance between top and rest position
Oscillate - Back and forth motion
Amplitude - Distance between top of crest and rest position
Frequency - Number of waves per second
Wavelength - Distance between two crest or troughs
Compression - Where particles are close together
Rarefaction - Where particles are farthest apart
Incident wave - The wave that moves towards an object
Reflected wave - The wave that moves off an object
Superpose - When waves add or cancel out
Reflect - When a wave bounces off an object
What are the terms that describe waves?A wave is a disturbance that travels through a medium, carrying energy from one place to another without the permanent transfer of matter.
The terms that are used to describe a wave are;
Amplitude
Wavelength
Frequency
Period
Velocity
Crest
Trough
Polarization
Interference
Diffraction.
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Based on Newton's law of action-reaction, which arrow represents the force that the seat belt would exert on the man's body if he had to slam on the brakes?
Answer:
c. Y
Explanation:
Newton's third law of motion states that action and reaction are equal and opposite. Hence for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
Considering the system of forces shown in the image, W and Y are opposite forces. When the driver slams on the brakes, he will be pushed forward towards the windscreen. The force Y exerted by the seat belt keeps him on the drivers seat by moving him backwards towards the seat.
a carnot engine operates between reservoirs at 500 k and 300k, discarding 1800 j of heat in each cycle. how much heat is supplied to the engine by the hot reservoir in each cycle? give your answer in j but do not include the units in the answer box.
The Carnot engine is 40% efficient.
It's far a super reversible thermodynamic manner that includes the subsequent 4 tactics, Isothermal growth, No different heating is more efficient than this one, as there may be no finite temperature distinction between the warmth supply and warmth receiver. Therefore, it's miles the most efficient reversible system.
A Carnot engine can be notion of to include a cylinder with adiabatic lateral partitions packed with a substance which can take in and supply warmness. The cylinder is closed by way of an adiabatic piston which could move out and deliver work. The cylinder can acquire paintings by means of shifting the piston inward.
The Carnot engine is a theoretical thermodynamic cycle proposed by means of Leonard Carnot. It estimates the maximum feasible performance that a heat engine all through the conversion manner of warmth into paintings and, conversely, operating among two reservoirs can own.
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the _____________ method returns the length of an array.
The method that returns the length of an array is the `length` method. This method gives the length of an array, which is the number of components (or elements) in an array. The syntax for using this method is as follows: array.length.
The `length` method is a built-in method in Java, and it returns the size of the array. The length method provides the exact size of an array and is not restricted to any specific data type. The syntax for using this method is `array.length`. Using this method, we can check the size of an array, validate it, and also detect when it exceeds the maximum size. For example, if we have an array `int[] numbers = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10};`, then to get the length of the array, we simply write `int size = numbers.length;`. This would return 5 since there are 5 elements in the array. Similarly, if we have a string array `String[] fruits = {"apple", "banana", "orange"};`, then `int size = fruits.length;` would return 3 because there are 3 strings in the array. Therefore, the `length` method is a simple, built-in method in Java that provides the size of an array, and we can use it to check the size of an array, validate it, and detect when it exceeds the maximum size.
The `length` method is precomputed and is used to return the accurate size of an array. It is used to validate the size of an array and detect when it exceeds the maximum size.
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In which medium will waves travel the fastest?
The speed at which waves travel depends on the medium through which they are moving. In general, waves travel fastest through solids, followed by liquids, and then gases. This is because the molecules in solids are tightly packed and can transmit the waves more efficiently. Therefore, in general, waves will travel the fastest through a medium that is solid rather than liquid or gas.
For example, seismic waves travel fastest through solid rock, which is why earthquakes can be detected hundreds of miles away from their epicenter. Similarly, sound waves travel faster through water than through air, which is why underwater creatures can communicate over long distances.
In terms of electromagnetic waves, such as light and radio waves, travel at the speed of light in a vacuum, which is approximately 299,792 kilometers per second. However, when passing through a medium such as water or glass, their speed is reduced due to interactions with the molecules in the medium.
Therefore, in general, waves will travel the fastest through a medium that is solid rather than liquid or gas.
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In a pitch situation, your vehicle weight moves to either the left or right of the vehicle. TRUE FALSE Submit answer
The given statement "in a pitch situation, a vehicle's weight moves to either the right or left of the vehicle" is false because, in a yaw situation, a vehicle weight moves to either the right or left around the center of gravity.
The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) describes Vehicle Dynamics as the relationship between the forces exerted on a vehicle and the resulting motion. Three important motions of a vehicle are pitch, yaw, and roll.
Pitch is indicated as the rotation of a vehicle about the transverse axis. Yaw is referred to as the rotation of a vehicle about the vertical axis.Roll is defined as the rotation of a vehicle about the longitudinal axis.Thus, when a vehicle's weight moves either to right or left of the vehicle, it indicates a yaw situation.
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Calculate the current in the above circuit.
Answer:
4 A
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Voltage (V) = 12 V
Resistance (R) = 3 Ω
Current (I) =?
From ohm's law,
Voltage (V) = Current (I) × Resistance (R)
V = IR
With the above formula, we can obtain the current flowing in the circuit as illustrated below:
Voltage (V) = 12 V
Resistance (R) = 3 Ω
Current (I) =?
V = IR
12 = I × 3
Divide both side by 3
I = 12/3
I = 4 A
Therefore, the current flowing in the circuit is 4 A.
A boy walks towards a stationary plane mirror at a speed of 12ms^1 what is the relative speed of approach of the boy and his image? (a)zero (b)1.2ms^-1 (c) 2.4ms^-1 (d)1.44ms^-1
Answer:
a
Explanation:
mark me as brainlist ez
Use the drop-down menus to complete the sentences describing what happens when the temperature of a fluid
ncreases.
The kinetic energy of the molecules
The speed of the molecules
The density of the fluid
The fluid
Answer:
The kinetic energy of the molecules increases as it heats up causing it to vibrate faster and faster.
Explanation:
What type of circuit is shown
Answer:
electric circuit............
which grade
Which statement compares the attractive forces that hold particles together?
What breathe in oxygen (O2) and breathe out Carbon dioxide (CO2)??
Answer:
The answer is Human beings
Answer:
Respiration
Explanation:
because the role of the respiratory system is to inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide were by the cells of the body use oxygen to perform certain functions that keeps us alive and the waste products created by our body cells after they've performed these functions is regarded as carbon dioxide.
How does your Liver work with your Bladder in your body?
Answer:
The liver filters the blood of toxins before it continues through the body. It also removes excess sugar from the arteries. Your kidney then further filters the blood for water-soluble waste and toxins to be excreted and finally, your bladder gets read of that water-soluble waste.
You push a book across a table. The book moves at a constant speed, but you do not move. Identiffy all the forces on you. Then identify all of the forces on the book
The forces acting on me are static frictional force and reaction force of the book. The forces acting on the book moving with a constant speed are Applied force and Kinetic frictional force.
Forces acting on me are
Static frictional forceReaction force of the bookThe book at rest, will have a static frictional force. So when I push the book, these forces will act on me. According to Newton's third law of motion, when I apply a certain amount of force on the book, the book will exert the equal amount of force on me.
Forces acting on the book are
Applied forceKinetic frictional forceThe book when moving at constant velocity will have zero net force, because according to Newton's second law of motion, force is directly proportional to acceleration. If the velocity is constant, acceleration will be zero and net force will also be zero. Since the book is moving on a table, a kinetic frictional force will act on the book to resist the movement of the book.
Therefore,
The forces acting on me are Static frictional force and Reaction force of the book.The forces acting on the book are Applied force and Kinetic frictional forceTo know more about Newton's second law of motion
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An oscillator completes 30 cycles in 15 seconds, what is its period?
Answer:
The period of a wave or an oscillating system is the time it takes for the system to complete one full cycle of its motion. In physics and engineering, the period of a wave is a fundamental concept used to describe the behavior of periodic signals and systems. The period can be used to calculate other parameters of the wave, such as its frequency, wavelength, and velocity.
In this case, the oscillator completes 30 cycles in 15 seconds, meaning it completes a cycle every 15 seconds / 30 cycles = 0.5 seconds. So the period of the oscillator is 0.5 seconds. The frequency of the oscillator can then be calculated as the reciprocal of its period, which is 1 / 0.5 seconds = 2 Hz.
In conclusion, the period of an oscillator is an important parameter that describes its behavior, and it is directly related to other parameters such as frequency, wavelength, and velocity.
One drops a penny from top of the Empire State Building on the ground below. The hight of the Empire State Building is 443m How long will it take for a penny yo strike the ground assuming no air resistance
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Assuming no resistance
DISTANCE = 1/2 a t^2
443 = 1/2 (9.81)t^2 Shows t = 9.5 seconds
what is the weight of a 45kg box
____ N
The weight of a \(45 kg\) box is \(441.45 N\).
Weight refers to the measure of the force exerted on an object due to the gravitational pull of the Earth.
Given the mass of the box is \(m=45 kg\).
The weight of an object (\(W\)) can be found by multiplying the mass of the object (\(m\)) by the acceleration due to gravity (\(g\)).
So, \(W=mg\).
It is known that acceleration due to gravity, \(g=9.81 m/s^2\).
Hence, the weight of the box, \(W=(45kg)\times (9.81 m/s^2)\).
\(\Rightarrow W=441.45 (kg\cdot m/s^2)\\\Rightarrow W=441.45 N\)
Therefore, the weight of the box is \(441.45 N\).
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A capacitor, resistor, and an open switch are attached in series. Initially the switch is open with the capacitor charged to a voltage of 843 V. The switch is then closed at time t = 0.00 s. At some time later, the current across the resistor is measured to be 3.8 mA and the charge across the capacitor is measured to be 502 uC. If the capacitance of the capacitor is 14.0 uF, what is the resistance of the resistor in kΩ?
The resistance of the resistor in kΩ is 132.11 kΩ.
We can use the formula for the current in a charging RC circuit to solve for the resistance (R). The formula is given by
I = (V0/R) * e^(-t/RC),
where I is the current, V0 is the initial voltage across the capacitor, R is the resistance, t is the time, and C is the capacitance.
We are given
I = 3.8 mA,
V0 = 843 V,
t = unknown, and C = 14.0 uF.
We also know that the charge (Q) on the capacitor is related to the voltage by Q = CV.
Plugging in the values,
we have 502 uC = (14.0 uF)(V0).
Solving for V0 gives V0 = 35.857 V.
Substituting all the known values into the current formula,
we get 3.8 mA = (35.857 V/R) * e^(-t/(14.0 uF * R)).
Solving for R, we find R = 132.11 kΩ.
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A rollercoaster car has 2500 J of potential energy and 160 J of
kinetic energy at the top of the first hill.
How much energy and what kind of energy will there be at the
bottom of the first hill?
2660 J of KE
0 2660 J of Peg
2500 J of KE
160 J of PEG
Answer:
E_{k2}=2660 [J] kinetic energy.
Explanation:
The energy in the initial state i.e. when the rollercoaster is at the top is equal to the energy in the final state i.e. when it is at the bottom of the hill.
These states can be represented by means of the second equation.
\(E_{k1}+E_{p1}=E_{k2}\\160 + 2500 = E_{k2}\\E_{k2}=2660 [J]\)
Since the rollercoaster is located in the bottom of the hill where the potential energy level is zero, therefore there is only kinetic energy in the second state.
why do certain elements produce color when heated in a flame? electrons absorb energy from the flame and become excited. upon returning to the ground state, they emit light. electrons absorb energy from the flame and become excited, which causes them to emit light. electrons are in a constant state of excitation that causes them to emit light. electrons absorb energy from the flame and turn into photons of light.
Electrons absorb energy from the flame and become excited Electrons absorb energy from the flame and become excited, which causes them to emit light.
Electrons absorb energy when they are excited from their ground state. This phenomenon is commonly observed in the study of atomic and molecular spectroscopy. When energy is absorbed by an atom or molecule, the electrons are pushed into an excited state with higher energy levels.
The amount of energy absorbed corresponds to the difference between the ground state and the excited state of the electrons. This absorbed energy can come in various forms, such as electromagnetic radiation or collisions with other particles. Once the electron is in an excited state, it can release the absorbed energy as light or heat, or it can be involved in chemical processes like bonding or reaction. The ability of electrons to absorb energy is essential for many processes in nature such as photosynthesis, vision, and energy transfer in electronic devices.
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Full Question: why do certain elements produce color when heated in a flame? electrons absorb energy from the flame and become excited.
upon returning to the ground state, they emit light. electrons absorb energy from the flame and become excited, which causes them to emit light. electrons are in a constant state of excitation that causes them to emit light. electrons absorb energy from the flame and turn into photons of light.Why do you think a pickup coil is called a pickup coil? PLEASE HELP!
Answer:refers to a sensor device that is housed inside a motor rotor
Explanation:
When dropped from rest, any object will fall a total distance of 19.6 m in the first 2 seconds of its fall. How far
does the object fall just during the 2nd second (i.e., from time t= 1 s to t = 2 s)?
Answer: The acceleration due to gravity increases the velocity of a falling object by 9.8 m/s per
second. Answer B is wrong because velocity increases. Answer C is wrong because the
distance increases every second. Ans. E is wrong because the derivative of distance with
respect to time gives the velocity, not the acceleration.
Explanation:
Which arrows represent the phase transitions in which heat energy is gained? 1, 2, and 3 2, 3, and 5 3, 4, and 5 4, 5, and 6
Thus, the arrows 4, 5, and 6 depict the phase changes in which heat energy is gained.
What is a energy in science?The definition defined energy as that of the "power to accomplish work" refers to the capacity to apply a force that moves an object. The two types of energy are kinetic and potential energy. The quantitative characteristic that is transferred to the a body or into a physical process in physics is energy, which is visible in the performance of labor as well as in form of heat and light. Energy is a resource that is conserved; it can only be changed through one form to another and it cannot be produced or destroyed, according to the law of conservation of energy.
What is the formula of energy and who defined energy?E = mc2, which stands for "E = mc2, says that if a body's energy increases by an amount E (in whatever form), its mass (m) changes by such an amount equal to E/c2. Albert Einstein came up with this equation.
Thomas Young coined the term "energy" for the first time in the realm of physics in 1800, but it didn't catch on. Later, Young utilized interference tests to demonstrate that light is indeed a wave.
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The phase transitions represented by the arrows that gain heat energy are 1, 2, and 3.
What is heat energy?The movement of minuscule atoms, molecules, or ions in solids, liquids, and gases results in heat energy. One object can give off heat to another. Heat is the flow or transfer caused by the temperature difference between two objects.
For instance, both an ice cube and a glass of lemonade contain heat energy. If you put the ice in the lemonade, which is warmer, some of the lemonade's heat energy will be transferred to the ice. In other words, it will warm up the ice. The lemonade and ice-cold water from the melting ice will eventually be at the same temperature. This is referred to as thermal equilibrium.
1 denotes the phase transition that occurs when a liquid transforms into a gas. This is referred to as vaporisation. This process is initiated by the heat energy gained.
2 denotes the phase transition that occurs when a solid becomes a liquid. Melting is accomplished through the use of heat energy.
3 denotes the phase transition that occurs when a solid transforms into a gas. Sublimation occurs when heat energy is applied.
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Complete question:
Which arrows represent the phase transitions in which heat energy is gained?
O 1, 2, and 3
O 2,3, and 5
O 3, 4, and 5
O 4, 5, and 6
1. What accounts for the aircraft carrier having a greater kinetic energy than the orbiting satellite?
A. Mass
B. Speed
C. Mass and speed
2. What accounts for the pitched baseball having a greater kinetic energy than the falling nickel?
A. Mass
B. Speed
C. Mass and speed
3. What accounts for the bumblebee having more kinetic energy than the snail?
A. Mass
B. Speed
C. Mass and speed
4. How much do work would have to be done to the truck starting from rest to give it half the listed kinetic energy.
A. 0 J
B. 2.2*10^3 J
C. 5.7 * 10^5 J
D. 1.1 * 10^6 J
5. How fast would the truck be moving? If it had half the listed kinetic energy?
A. -52km/h
B. 0 km/h
C. 71 km/h
D. 118 km/h
1. C. Mass and speed
2. B. Speed
3. B. Speed
4. C. 5.7 * 10^5 J
5. C. 71 km/h