Some researches feel that what appears to be a genetic effect, evidenced in twin research, is actually the effect of sibling influence on criminality. This is referred to as the _____ effect.

Answers

Answer 1

Some researches feel that what appears to be a genetic effect, evidenced in twin research, is actually the effect of sibling influence on criminality. This is referred to as the ​contagion effect. Thus, option (b) is correct.

According to studies, having a criminal older sibling significantly increases the likelihood of developing criminal behavior in younger siblings, who are also more likely to get criminal histories.

However, although some studies reveal modest or indirect impacts, some conclude that siblings do not directly influence one another's involvement in crime. Another significant risk for juvenile delinquency is the impact of an older sibling who has committed a crime is contagion effect.

Therefore, option (b) is correct.

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was.

Some researches feel that what appears to be a genetic effect, evidenced in twin research, is actually the effect of sibling influence on criminality. This is referred to as the _____ effect.​​

twin

​contagion

​proximity

​immediacy


Related Questions

Which qualities are most important for a thesis statement to have?
It should be specific, clear, and focused.
It should be interesting and analytical.
It should be broad and agreeable.
It should be unique, concise, and interesting.

Answers

Answer:

specific, clear, focused.

Explanation:

it is the main statement of whatever follows, so it should be to the point and not necessarily catering to other opinions.

Answer:

a

Explanation:

select the rating scale used to assess response to antidepressant drug therapy.

Answers

The rating scale commonly used to assess response to antidepressant drug therapy is the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D).

The Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D) is a widely used rating scale for evaluating the severity of depressive symptoms and assessing the response to antidepressant drug therapy. It was developed by Max Hamilton and has become one of the most commonly employed tools in clinical trials and research studies involving depression treatment. The HAM-D consists of a series of items that evaluate various symptoms of depression, including mood, guilt, insomnia, anxiety, weight loss, and more. Each item is scored based on the presence and severity of symptoms. The total score provides an overall measure of depression severity, with higher scores indicating more severe symptoms. Clinicians and researchers use the HAM-D to assess treatment response and track changes in depressive symptoms over time. It helps to quantify and compare the effectiveness using a standardized rating scale like the HAM-D, healthcare of different antidepressant medications or therapeutic interventions. By professionals can objectively evaluate the impact of antidepressant therapy on an individual's depressive symptoms, aiding in treatment planning and monitoring progress.

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40. China's One Child policy has been criticized for subordinating individual interests to those of the country because?

Answers

The policy has been criticized for subordinating individual interests to those of the country because it imposed penalties on those who had more than one child.

Why has China's One Child policy been criticized?

This is because the implementation of the policy restricted individual freedom and imposed penalties on families who violated it whereas the policy was seen as prioritizing the country's economic and social goals over the rights of individuals to make their own choices regarding family size.

Also, its policy led to a demographic imbalance in which there were fewer young people to support an aging population which could have long-term economic and social consequences.

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asses how posting or forwarding humiliating and offensive material to other people may affect the person who is posting​

Answers

It could affect how said person gets a job. cyberbullying is checked for in interveiws.

Answer:you may experience personally,socially and Emotionally effects

Explanation:for example personally:you may found out that you are no longer enjoying yourself and afraid that how are you going to fix the problem what are you going to do..

Socially:by doing that you can ruin someone's reputation or yours and remember there are those people who are always targets of their enemy waiting for one simple mess and be bycotted by everyone else and you will be afraid saying how are those people who saw the post are going to say about me

Emotionally:some are emotional affected by doing this,you may fid that you are always depressed and always regretting and sometimes anger can take control and be mentally disturbed.

in the example of the frank jude case in milwaukee, police officers that responded to the 911 call that he was being beaten by multiple men joined in and beat him even worse. group of answer choices true false

Answers

The example presented is accurate.

What does Milwaukee excel at?

Milwaukee, which is situated on the beaches of Lake Michigan, is likely best known for its well-known breweries and the Major League Brewers, but the city offers more than just booze. Milwaukee is the ideal location for an exploration weekend because it is full of historical and cultural attractions.

Frank Jude was he black?

The women claimed that after leaving Jude and Harris, who are both black, for a little period of time, they immediately proceeded to the restroom. Jude inquired about the racism of the people there when they left, according to Antonissen. She was oblivious to what was stated.

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Most legal cases eventually make it to the Supreme Court.

True or False

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

False

Relatively Few cases do. A simple example would be traffic tickets. The Supreme Court could never be interested in hearing a case that the core of the case is a traffic ticket.

The answer is false

What is the main message of the poem "The Hill We Climb”?

Answers

Answer:

hope, birthright and legacy, and diversity and unity

Explanation:

Because the poem is about how Americans have the opportunity to create a more inclusive culture.

What is found at the intersection of
aggregate supply and aggregate
demand?
ASP I NEED THIS PLS ANS THANK YOU:)!!!

What is found at the intersection ofaggregate supply and aggregatedemand?ASP I NEED THIS PLS ANS THANK

Answers

It would be A since it includes both GDP

An intense level of anxiety about speaking before an audience, resulting in poor performance is known as

Answers

Social Anxiety

Hope that helped :)

What happened to cause maniac to see color

Answers

Answer:

어떤면에서, Maniac은 색이 눈이 멀지 않습니다. 그는 실제로 East End 사람들에게서 보는 색을 정말로 좋아합니다. Maniac은 이스트 엔드의 색상, 사람들의 색상을 좋아했습니다. 그래서 Maniac은 Beales와 함께 사는 데 아무런 문제가 없습니다.

Explanation:

according to jack katz in seductions of crime, why might teenagers shoplift?

Answers

According to Jack Katz in his book "Seductions of Crime," teenagers might shoplift for a variety of reasons. One of the primary reasons that Katz identifies is the thrill of the crime itself.

He argues that teenagers often engage in shoplifting because it provides them with a sense of excitement and danger, which can be particularly appealing during a time when they are experiencing significant changes in their bodies and identities. Another reason that Katz cites is the desire for material goods. Many teenagers are exposed to advertising and media that promotes a consumerist culture, which can lead them to feel like they need to have certain items in order to fit in or be accepted. Shoplifting can provide an easy way for them to obtain these goods without having to pay for them. Katz notes that some teenagers may shoplift as a form of rebellion against authority. They may feel like they are being unfairly restricted or oppressed by parents, teachers, or other adults in their lives, and shoplifting can provide a way for them to express their independence and autonomy.

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i was just wondering how to make friends

Answers

Answer:

pick ones that have similar interest and appreciate you for who you are.

Explanation:

The goal of the marketing concept isA) reducing production costs.B) boosting productivity.C) customer satisfaction.D) reducing asset turnover.E) competitive analysis.

Answers

The goal of the marketing concept is customer satisfaction among the following . Option C is correct.

A company's products, services, and overall customer experience are judged by their level of customer satisfaction (CSAT). By demonstrating how well your products or services resonate with customers, it demonstrates the health of your business.

Simply put, a measure of how well a company's products or services meet customer expectations is customer satisfaction. It is one of the most significant indicators of customer loyalty and intent to purchase. As a result, it aids in revenue and growth forecasting.

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What is a PDH in engineering?

Answers

The term "Professional Development Hour," or PDH for short, is a unit of measurement used in engineering to express how much time is spent on professional development and continuing education activities.

An hour of organized learning that contributes to the upkeep, extension, or development of an engineer's professional skills and knowledge is designated as one PDH.

To keep their professional licenses or certificates, engineers are frequently obliged to complete a particular number of PDHs annually.

Among other things, PDH activities might involve going to conferences, taking classes, taking part in webinars or seminars, and writing technical papers.

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In operant conditioning, food is an example of a __________ reinforcer. A. Primary B. Secondary C. Unique D. Dominating.

Answers

Option (a), In operant conditioning, food is an example of a Primary reinforcer. A primary reinforcer is a reinforcing stimulus that naturally satisfies a basic need such as food, water, se-x, warmth, or touch. It is an unlearned reinforcer that is biologically determined as essential for survival. The primary reinforcer is a direct and straightforward response to a particular need.

In operant conditioning, an organism learns to respond to its environment by making decisions based on the consequences of its actions. The organism modifies its behavior to achieve a specific outcome. Reinforcement is a consequence that strengthens or increases the likelihood of a specific behavior. The reinforcement could be either positive or negative, and it could be either a primary or a secondary reinforcer.

Operant conditioning is a learning process that emphasizes the significance of consequences that follow a behavior. A behavior that results in a pleasant or desirable outcome is likely to be repeated, while a behavior that results in an unpleasant or undesirable outcome is less likely to be repeated.

Primary reinforcers are natural or unlearned reinforcers that satisfy a basic need such as food, water, air, warmth, and touch. They have an innate and direct response to a particular need. Primary reinforcers do not depend on learning. Food is an example of a primary reinforcer because it satisfies the basic need for nourishment. The availability of food maintains the survival of an organism, and as such, it is a powerful reinforcer that can alter behavior in positive ways.

Secondary reinforcers are also known as conditioned reinforcers. They are neutral stimuli that acquire reinforcement properties through association with primary reinforcers. For example, money is a secondary reinforcer because it acquires value through its association with primary reinforcers like food, shelter, clothing, and entertainment. The value of money depends on its ability to access primary reinforcers. Thus, it is a powerful motivator in human behavior.

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ok i need help on this Which part of the story is often connected to the theme?
Responses

1the point of view from which the writer tells the story

2the main character’s experiences in the story

3the time and place in which the story takes place


4the figurative language the writer uses in the story

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option2

Explanation:

50 points look at picture

50 points look at picture

Answers

Answer:  The correct answer is "Colonists argued that since they did not elect representatives to Parliament, Parliament had no right to tax them"

If your prompt is to choose TWO of the shown options, then the other logical choice would be #3 (the colonists thought they should only be taxed the same as British citizens). This makes sense since the British were taxing the colonies but not treating them as citizens (no rights or privileges).

Explanation:

This was the colonist's famous stand of "No taxation without representation". They argued that it went against the British constitution to force them to pay taxes without representation in Parliament.

Write 4 paragraph using this prompt Do you think students should be held to the same standard when exercising their First Amendment right to freedom of speech whether they're on or off school property?​

Answers

Paragraph:

The First Amendment of the United States Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of speech. However, this right is not absolute, and there are limits to what individuals can say in certain situations. One such situation is in schools, where the Supreme Court has recognized that schools have the authority to regulate student speech in order to maintain a safe and orderly educational environment. The question remains, should students be held to the same standard when exercising their First Amendment right to freedom of speech whether they're on or off school property?

Some argue that students should be held to the same standard regardless of whether they're on or off school property. They believe that a student's behavior, including speech, can have an impact on the educational environment, even when the student is not physically present on school property. As such, they argue that schools should have the authority to regulate student speech that occurs off campus.

Others argue that students should have the same rights to freedom of speech whether they're on or off school property. They believe that a student's right to express themselves should not be limited by the actions of a school or school district, and that students should have the freedom to express themselves as they see fit, so long as they are not causing harm to others.

Ultimately, the question of whether students should be held to the same standard when exercising their First Amendment right to freedom of speech whether they're on or off school property is a complex one that does not have a simple answer. It will likely continue to be the subject of debate and legal challenges in the years to come.

write a debate against the motion which is"schooling in the village is more advantageous than schooling in a City​

Answers

Answer:

you just got coconut malled...can i be the brainiest so i can coconut mall more people?

Explanation:

what role can active population play for developing the nation ​

Answers

Answer:

Population growth helps the process of development

Explanation:

Paloma owed $400 on a credit card at the end of the March billing cycle.
She made a purchase of $600 with 20 days left in the April cycle.
She then made a payment of $300 with 10 days left in the April cycle.
The April cycle is 30 days long.
The credit card's APR is 21%.
Using the adjusted balance method, how much interest is Paloma charged for
the April cycle?
A. $22.44
B. $1.72
C. $12.08
D. $84.00

Answers

The adjusted balance approach is an accounting technique that bases finance costs on the amount(s) owed at the give up of the cutting-edge billing cycle after credits and repayments submit to the account.

Why is the adjusted balance approach of financing?

Advantages of Adjusted Balance Method

Adjusted balance method affords lesser pastime charges to its customers. As finance fees are ascertained at the cease of billing cycle on ending balances, it leads to lesser hobby quotes as compared to other methods which include average each day stability or preceding balance method.

The adjusted stability technique of calculating your finance cost makes use of the preceding balance from the give up of your last billing cycle and subtracts any payments and credits made at some point of the cutting-edge billing cycle.

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Connor believed that his responsibility was to enforce the city's laws, and he paid special attention to the Segregation Ordinances, which gave him legal muscle to do whatever he wanted. —We've Got a Job, Cynthia Levinson

Answers

Answer: The word "muscle" there can be seen as a figure of speech. It doesn't literally mean the law has physical muscles but rather implies authority or ability to do something better.

Explanation:

The word "muscle" there can be seen as a figure of speech. It doesn't literally mean the law has physical muscles but rather implies authority or ability to do something better. In the paragraph, the word "which gave him legal muscle to do whatever he wanted" means that the law gave him the right to carry out with what he wanted to do which was enforcing the city laws.

Which number on the map represents the country of Ukraine? 1 2 3 4 5

Answers

The number 5 is the number that represents the country of Ukraine.

Where is country of Ukraine?

It is located in Eastern-Europe and it is the second-largest European country after Russia which it borders to the east and northeast. It has its capital in Kyiv.

The country of Ukraine is a republic in southeastern Europe, formerly a European soviet and the center of the original Russian state which came into existence in the ninth century. It is a country that is rich in agricultural and industrial region, it has a land mass of 223090 sq. mi. (603700 sq. km).

Therefore, the Option 5 is correct.

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Which number on the map represents the country of Ukraine? 1 2 3 4 5


What did the Monroe Doctrine state?

Answers

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Answer:

The doctrine warns European nations that the United States would not tolerate further colonization or puppet monarchs

Explanation:

Monroe made four basic points: (1) the United States would not interfere in European affairs; (2) the United States recognized and would not interfere with existing colonies in the Americas; (3) the Western Hemisphere was closed to future colonization; and (4) if a European power tried to interfere with any nation in the Americas, that would be viewed as a hostile act against the United States.

Hope this helps

Development of the society is a universal process. Justify the statement.​

Answers

Answer:

Development of a society is a universal process because it is impossible for any society to remain unaffected by other societies. ... With different influences by different cultures, our societies become more open-minded and can see things from varied perspectives.

Some groups in society share values, norms, and behaviors that are not shared by the entire population. The unique cultural characteristics of these groups form a a. cultural relativism. c. cultural universal. b. subculture. d. counterculture. Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Some groups in society share values, norms, and behaviours that are not shared by the entire population. The unique cultural characteristics of these groups form a subculture. Therefore the correct option is b.

A subculture refers to a smaller group within a larger society that shares distinct values, norms, and behaviours that are not necessarily shared by the entire population. These subcultures can form based on various factors such as age, ethnicity, occupation, or interests. Subcultures often have their own unique language, clothing styles, music preferences, and social practices.

For example, within the larger society, we can find subcultures like goths, skateboarders, gamers, or bikers. Each of these subcultures has its own set of values, norms, and behaviours that differentiate them from the mainstream culture. While subcultures share some aspects with the larger society, they also have their own specific characteristics that help to define their unique identity.

In summary, a subculture is a smaller group within society that shares distinct cultural characteristics not shared by the entire population.

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If you lived in Mal in 1400 CE and your ancestors did something important 400 years earlier, how would you learn about it?
Select the best answer from the choices provided.
OA by consulting the written records in Timbuktu
OB by reading hieroglyphic inscriptions on temples
Oc by hearing memorized tales told by griots
OD. by reading accounts by Spanish and French historians
Reset
Next
All rights reserved

Answers

by hearing memorized tales

Explanation:

Im pretty sure i have done this before

what happens when china doesnt be there in the world ??​

Answers

Answer:what happens when china doesnt be there in the world ??Without China, there would be no North Korea.Without China, Buddhism would have been limited to India only.Without China, there would have been limited trade in the ancient times and we might not know the fine silk and best porcelain vases. Also, no silk road.Without China the history of the world would have been different . (Not only Asia, but also can you imagine no one to build railroads in the west).South China sea would have named after Andaman Sea .There were no Chinese herbal medicines :O no Chinese food :( No beautiful scenic places like JiuZhaigou valley National Park:

Explanation:

Hope it is helpful......

Chomsky accounts for children's ability to learn the complexities of language by hypothesizing: A) a language-acquisition device (LAD), which is a set of inborn aids that permits children to understand the elements of grammar common to all languages and to acquire the rules specific to their own B) motherese, simplified speech and exaggerated gestures used by adults when talking to children. C) a language-acquisition support system (LASS), the range of social interactions that contribute to the child's successful acquisition of the culture's language. D) a creole language.

Answers

Option A) is Correct. A language-acquisition device (LAD) is a set of inborn aids that permits children to understand the elements of grammar common to all languages and to acquire the rules specific to their own.

According to Noam Chomsky's theory of universal grammar, all humans are born with a innate ability to acquire language, which is referred to as the language acquisition device (LAD). The LAD is thought to allow children to understand the basic structures of grammar, such as the relationships between words and the way that words can be combined to form phrases and sentences. Chomsky argues that the LAD is the foundation upon which children build their knowledge of the specific grammar of their native language.

The other options listed are not supported by Chomsky's theory. Motherese, simplified speech, and exaggerated gestures are not considered to be a part of the LAD, but rather are seen as tools that adults use to help children learn language. Chomsky also does not believe that a creole language, which is a simplified language that arises from the mixture of two or more languages, is the result of the LAD. Instead, he suggests that creole languages arise from the interaction of children with other children and adults who are learning the language together.  

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according to skinner, when you take an aspirin for your headache, taking the aspirin is a(n) , whereas the headache is a(n) .

Answers

According to Skinner, when you take an aspirin for your headache, taking the aspirin is an operant, whereas the headache is a discriminative stimulus.

Operant is the term used in Skinner's reinforcement theory, which means that behavior is affected by its effects or consequences. An operant is a particular type of behavior that is affected by its outcome, and the behavior is more likely to be repeated if the outcome is favorable. Skinner demonstrated that operant behavior is a voluntary activity, and it is modified through punishment and reinforcement.

A discriminative stimulus (SD) is a signal that informs an animal or person that a specific reaction is beneficial in a given situation. It is a specific environmental feature that informs an individual about the appropriate behavioral response. An SD can be an actual signal, including a sound or an image, or it can be a lack of a signal.

According to Skinner, a headache is a discriminative stimulus because it signals an individual that he or she is experiencing discomfort or pain. Aspirin, on the other hand, is an operant because it is a voluntary activity that modifies an individual's behavior. Therefore, taking aspirin is a deliberate response that is affected by the outcome of the behavior.

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A force that acts on a body moving in a circular path and is directed toward the center around which the body is moving I need this asappppp Yelp help me Which statement is true? A. The value of 7 in 0.75 is 1/10 the value of 7 in 0.075. B. The value of 7 in 7.5 is 1/100 the value of 7 in 0.75. C. The value of 7 in 75 is 10 times the value of 7 in 7.5. D. The value of 7 in 750 is 100 times the value of 7 in 75. third graders have been exploring finding the area of regular and non-regular polygons, as well as writing the area as a fraction of the whole. students were given two rectangles drawn on grid paper and asked to decompose each rectangle into two shapes with the same area but not the exact same shape. what explanation may the students have given to know the areas are equal? -2(a-3)=12 Solve for a. A mixture is what you get when you combine two substances in such a way that no chemical reaction occurs between the components. A solution is a mixture that looks exactly the same everywhere. Which of these mixtures is a solutionA) a fruit salad B) a chocolate chip cookie C) a mixture of sugar and salt D) a mixture of sugar and water a rectangel has vertrices at 0,0 write the two hardy-weinberg equations for a trimorphic gene, the equation for allele frequency and the equation for phenotype frequencies of individuals. giving brainliest and 20 points! please solve this. :D Find the exact directional derivative of the function x y z at the point (9, 3, 3) in the direction (2,1,2). The leading causes of the expansion of the Texas Frontier included all EXCEPT?A) large amount of land B) Native Americans allowed it C) demand for beef in the northern and eastern U.S. D) large supply of wild longhorn Which sentence is passive voice 1. In regression analysis, the response variable is the (a) independent variable (b) dependent variable (e) slope of the regression function. (d) intercept 2. Someone tells you that the odds they will pass a class are 7 10 4. What is the probability that they will pass the class? (a) 1.75 (b) 0.6364 (c) 0.3636 (d) This cannot be determined from the given information 3. The scatter chart below displays the residuals versus the fitted dependent value. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn based upon this scatter chart? S2 & 15 10 (a) The model fails to capture the relationship between the variables accurately. (b) The model overpredicts the value of the dependent variable for small values and large values of the independent variable. (c) The residuals have a constant variance. (d) The residuals are normally distributed. 4. In a regression and correlation analysis, if R = 1, then (a) SSE must be equal to zero (b) SSE must be negative (c) SSE can be any positive value (d) SSE must also be equal to one 2.1. prove (using a direct proof method) the following proposition: proposition: if a is an even integer number, then 7(a 3) is odd. A mutual fund has 500 shares of General Electric, currently trading at $14, and 500 shares of Microsoft, Incorporated, currently trading at $21. The fund has 1,300 shares outstanding. a. What is the NAV of the fund? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16)) b. If investors expect the price of General Electric to increase to $16 and the price of Microsoft to decline to $10 by the end of the year, what is the expected NAV at the end of the year? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16)) c. Assume that the price of General Electric shares is realized at $16. What is the maximum price to which Microsoft can decline and still maintain the NAV as estimated in (a)? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer to the nearest whole number.) a. NAV b. Expected NAV c. Maximum price I really need help!What are the missing reasons in the proof? There are 4 paperback and 10 hardback books on a reading list. Your teacher randomly assigns you 3 books to take home. What is the probability that you are assigned all hardback books? psychological test that yields scores on tendencies toward depression and schizophrenia. what is the name of this psychological test? group of answer choices 1. A line segment partitioned by a ratio of 3:4 can be thought of as having ______ congruent sections 3 4712 what is the ka of a weak acid (ha) if equilibrium concentrations are [h3o ] = [a-] = 1.6 x 10-4 m , [ha] = 0.25 m group of answer choices In _____________, you accompany users to observe how they use a product or service in a real-life, day-to-day setting.