Answer:
0.0035M
Explanation:
Given parameters
Volume of HCl = 100mL = 0.1L
Volume of LiOH = 46.9mL = 0.0469L
Molarity of LiOH = 0.75M
Unknown:
Concentration of hydrochloric acid = ?
Solution:
The reaction equation is given as;
HCl + LiOH → LiCl + H₂O
Let us find the number of moles of the given specie which is LiOH;
Number of moles = molarity x volume;
Number of moles of LiOH = 0.75 x0.0469 = 0.035moles
From the balanced reaction equation;
1 mole of LiOH combines with 1 mole of HCl
0.035mole of LiOH will require 0.035mole of HCl
Concentration of HCl = \(\frac{number of moles of HCl}{volume of HCl}\)
Concentration of HCl = \(\frac{0.035}{0.1}\) = 0.0035M
Mylanta a common antacid contains magnesium hydroxide Mg (OH)2.How many miles of magnesium hydroxide are in 75.0g of magnesium hydroxide?
To answer this question, we need to convert grams to moles and then use the Avogadro's number to convert moles to molecules.
The molar mass of Mg(OH)2 is 58.32 g/mol.
First, we need to find the number of moles of Mg(OH)2 in 75.0 g.
75.0 g / 58.32 g/mol = 1.287 mol
Next, we need to convert moles to molecules.
1.287 mol x 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol = 7.75 x 10^23 molecules
Finally, we can use the molecular formula of Mg(OH)2 to calculate the number of miles of Mg(OH)2.
1 molecule of Mg(OH)2 contains 3 atoms of oxygen (O) and 2 atoms of hydrogen (H).
So, the total number of miles of Mg(OH)2 is:
7.75 x 10^23 molecules x 2 miles/molecule = 1.55 x 10^24 miles
Therefore, there are 1.55 x 10^24 miles of magnesium hydroxide in 75.0 g of magnesium hydroxide.
Given the following liquids and their boiling points, which has the highest vapor pressure at its normal boiling point?
a) ethanol, bp = 78°C
b) methanol, bp = 65°C
c) water, bp = 100°C
c) benzene, bp = 80°C
d) The vapor pressure of each of the liquids at its normal boiling point would be the same.
Answer:
b) methanol, bp = 65°C.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, it turns out necessary for us to firstly remember that the vapor pressure of a liquid is the pressure exerted by the gaseous particles in dynamic equilibrium with the present liquid and thus, the higher the vapor pressure, the weaker the liquid's intermolecular forces because they turn unstable.
In such a way, we can infer that the liquid with the highest vapor pressure, will have the lowest boiling point and therefore, the answer will be b) methanol, bp = 65°C.
Regards!
You have cyclohexene, water, cyclohexanol, and a little sulfuric acid catalyst in a test tube at 60 oC and everything is at equilibrium. Indicate what happens to that equilibrium and why with the following changes. (Note that adding water to an alkene is exothermic) 1) You heat it up to 80 oC. 2) You cool it down to 40 oC. 3) You remove some of the water. 4) You add a little more water. Use your answers to explain how to most successfully make cyclohexanol from cyclohexene, and how to most successfully make cyclohexene from cyclohexanol.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
We can convert cyclohexanol to cyclohexene in the presence of a strong acid such as sulfuric acid catalyst in a test tube at 60 oC by heating up the mixture to about 80 oC. This is a dehydration reaction so water is removed to yield the alkene. A drying agent is used to remove any trace amount of water left in the system. This overall reaction is endothermic.
Also, the reverse is the case when we want to carry out the hydration of cyclohexene to yield cyclohexanol. The overall reaction is exothermic and involves the addition of more water to the alkene and then cooling down the system to about 40 oC.
Can someone help me?
The new volume assuming that the pressure and temperature remain constant is 0.46 L and the correct option is option 1.
The Ideal gas law is the equation of state of a hypothetical ideal gas. It is a good approximation to the behaviour of many gases under many conditions, although it has several limitations. The ideal gas equation can be written as-
PV = nRT
where,
P = Pressure
V = Volume
T = Temperature
n = number of moles
Given,
Initial volume = 1.5 L
Initial moles = 7.5 moles.
Moles remaining = 2.3 moles
\(\frac{n_{1} }{V_{1} } = \frac{n_{2} }{V_{2} }\)
\(\frac{7.5}{1.5 } = \frac{2.3}{V_{2} } }\)
V₂ = 0.46 L
Thus, the ideal selection is option 1.
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A chunk of unidentified element, (element "X"), is reacted with nitrogen to form an ionic compound with the chemical formula X3N2. Which of the following elements is the most likely identity of X? a. Se b. Ba c. K d. Al e. Cl
The correct answer is b. Ba.
To determine which element is the most likely identity of X, we can use the valency of nitrogen and the formula of the ionic compound X3N2.
Nitrogen has a valency of 3-, which means it forms an ion with a charge of -3. Therefore, in the ionic compound X3N2, the total charge of the cations (X3+) must be equal to the total charge of the anions (2N3-).
We can write the equation to express this relationship as:
3X+ + 2N3- → X3N2
Since the compound contains three X cations and two N anions, the cation X must have a charge of +2 to balance the overall charge of the compound.
From the list of elements given, only Ba (barium) has a 2+ charge, which makes it the most likely identity of X. Therefore, the correct answer is b. Ba.
What is nitrogen?
It is a nonmetal and makes up about 78% of Earth's atmosphere, by volume. Nitrogen is the most abundant element in Earth's atmosphere and is chemically inert under normal conditions. It is an essential element for life as it is a component of amino acids, proteins, and nucleic acids such as DNA.To know more about nitrogen, click the link given below:
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2) Gay-Lussac's law shows a direct relationship between temperature and
O moles
pressure
O volume
O density
Answer:
The correct option is (b) "pressure".
Explanation:
Gay-Lussac's law states that the pressure of an ideal gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant mass and volume.
Mathematically, Gay-Lussac's law is as follows :
\(P=kT\)
or
\(\dfrac{P_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2}{T_2}\)
Hence, the correct option is (b) "pressure".
which is the graph of the function g(x) = f(-x)
To graph the function g(x) = f(-x), you can start with the graph of f(x) and then reflect it about the y-axis.
What is a graph of the function g(x) = f(-x)?To find the graph of the function g(x) = f(-x), we can start with the graph of the function f(x) and then reflect it about the y-axis.
If the graph of f(x) is symmetric with respect to the y-axis, meaning it is unchanged when reflected, then g(x) = f(-x) will have the same graph as f(x).
However, if the graph of f(x) is not symmetric with respect to the y-axis, then g(x) = f(-x) will be a reflection of f(x) about the y-axis.
In either case, the resulting graph of g(x) = f(-x) will be symmetric with respect to the y-axis.
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List the 2 pKa's for H2SO4
A sealed container can hold 6.28 L CO2 at 1.00 atm and 293 K. How many moles of CO2 fill the container?
The term "molar volume" (Vm) of an ideal gas refers to this amount. (STP) as 293 kelvin (K) of temperature and 1 atmosphere of pressure (P = 1 atm, which is also equal to 760 torr). Any ideal gas has a 22.4 L molar volume at STP.
How can I calculate the molar volume?The volume occupied through one mole of the a chemical element or chemical compound at a standard temperature and pressure (STP) is known as the molar volume (Vm). By dividing the mass density () by the molar mass (M), it can be computed.
Are moles and molar volume the same thing?One mole of any gas has the same volume when it is present at the same temperature and pressure. The volume that one mole of any gas occupies at standard pressure and temperature is known as the molar volume. 24 dm3 is equivalent to the molar volume (24,000 cm 3). In cases where it is necessary, this volume is provided.
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Identify the most and the least acidic compound in each of the following sets. Leave the remaining answer in each set blank. a) 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid: _______ p-nitrobenzoic acid: _______ p-bromobenzoic acid: _______ b) oxalic acid: _______ acetic acid: _______ formic acid: _______ c) p-cyanobenzoic acid: _______ benzoic acid: _______ p-aminobenzoic acid:
Answer:
a) 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid: the most acidic compound, p-nitrobenzoic acid: _______, p-bromobenzoic acid: the least acidic compound
b) oxalic acid: the most acidic compound, acetic acid: the least acidic compound, formic acid: _______.
c) p-cyanobenzoic acid: the least acidic compound, benzoic acid: the most acidic compound, p-aminobenzoic acid: _______.
Explanation:
a) 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid is the most acidic compound of this set because it has two strong electronegative substituents (nitrogen dioxide) which increases the acidity of benzoic acid, while p-bromobenzoic acid is the least acidic compound because bromine is a weaker electron withdrawing group than nitrogen dioxide.
b) The presence of 2 -COOH group makes Oxalic acid the most acidic compound of this set, while decrease in acidity of carboxylic acid due to the presence of methyl group on carbon of -COOH group makes acetic acid the least acidic compound of this set.
(c) Benzoic acid has a higher acid dissociation constant value (4.45 Ka) therefor it is the most acidic compound of this set, while p-cyanobenzoic acid is the least acidic compound of this set as it has the least acid dissociation constant value (16 Ka).
Which of the following statements are not true about buffer solutions?
Question 32 options:
The closer the ratio of concentration weak acid/base to the concentration of salt of its conjugate base/acid, the less effective the buffer to resist pH change.
Buffer has acid and base components that can work specifically to resist pH change.
A buffer solution can be prepared by mixing a weak acid and salt of its conjugated base or by mixing a weak base with salt of its conjugated acid.
pH of a buffer solution will not change despite the addition of small quantities of acid or base.
"A buffer solution's pH remains constant, even with small additions of acid or base."
Buffer solutions can react with minor additions of acid or base without changing the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution. As a result, buffer solutions aid in maintaining a steady pH level throughout chemical reactions.
A weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid, are mixed together to form a solution called a buffer solution, which is based on water as the solvent. They do not change in pH when diluted or when modest amounts of acid or alkali are added to them.
An illustration would be a buffer created from a weak acid and its salt. It is a solution of acetic acid and sodium acetate CH3COOH + CH3COONa. A mixture of ammonia and ammonium chloride, or NH3aq + NH4Cl aq, is an illustration of a buffer made up of a weak base and its salt.
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Ions are particles that have a different number of protons and ____. Ions are electrically charged. Ions can be formed when a metal reacts with a Non-metal. Metal atoms ____ electrons to form ____ ions. Non metals ____ electrons to form _____ions.
Ions are simply referred to as electrically charged atoms. Ions are formed when atoms lose or gain electrons to become positively or negatively charged.
Positively charged atoms are called cations (+) while negatively charged atoms are called anions (-).
According to this question, ions are electrically charged that can be formed when a metal reacts with a non-metal.
Metals like calcium, pottasium etc. lose electrons to form positive ions or cations while non-metals such as nitrogen, oxygen etc gain electrons to form negative ions or anions.
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Here, do the following: (1) Name three professions/careers/jobs/situations, where knowing exactly how much of something that you start with and keeping things in balance is extremely important. (2) Name the importance of balance in that job/situation and finally, (3) name one bad thing that can happen if balance is not maintained
Example Job/Situation
Avery adulting with his digital wallet
Importance of Measurement for Job/ Situation 1:
Not doing this well can lead to an eviction, past due bills, and bad credit
What bad thing could happen if things are not kept in balance for Job/Situation 1?
Credit could decrease, he could get evicted, his heat will not work due to non-payment
.
Your Turn:
Job/Situation 1:
Importance of Measurement for Job/ Situation 1:
What bad thing could happen if things are not kept in balance for Job/Situation 1?
Job/Situation 2:
Importance of Measurement for Job/Situation 2:
What bad thing could happen if things are not kept in balance for Job/Situation 2?
Job/Situation 3:
Importance of Measurement for Job/Situation 3:
What bad thing could happen if things are not kept in balance for Job/Situation 3?
Job/Situation 1: Chemical laboratory technician, where the importance is ,in a chemical laboratory, precise measurement of chemicals and substances is crucial for conducting experiments, formulating accurate solutions, and bad things are are not accurate or balanced in a chemical laboratory. Another is financial analyst,they deal with managing financial data, analyzing investments, bad thing is inaccuracy. Another is Chef where the cooking skill must be good. Risk is fire etc.
As a chef bad thing is ,it can lead to improperly seasoned dishes, inconsistent flavors, undercooked or overcooked food, and dissatisfied customers. It can harm the reputation of the restaurant, lead to negative reviews, and impact customer satisfaction and loyalty. , misinformed investment decisions, and financial losses are the bad of financial analyst etc.
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What changes around us involve chemistry
Answer:The changes around us that involves chemistry is burning,cooking,rusting,and rotting.
Explanation:
A. Predict the weight of the beaker in step 4 Explain your answer. B. Make a bar graph comparing the weights in steps 1 and 2 and your prediction of the weight in step 4 C. Describe how your prediction answers Kenisha’s question about the weight of her aquarium
The weight of the beaker is 65g.
Comparing the weights:
Finally, the sum of the mass of water and the mass of salt causes the total weight to increase, so the weight of the aquarium changes.
Please help me with this
Answer:
D
Explanation:
compound 1 probably ether and compound 3 1-bromo ethane have 2 carbon atoms
The value of AG at 25 °C for the oxidation of solid elemental sulfur to gaseous sulfur trioxide,
25 (s, rhombic) + 302 (g) → 2SO3 (g)
AG-370.4 kJ/mol.
+740.0
-740.8
-200,
kJ/mol.
+200.
The value of ΔG at 25 °C for the given reaction is: ΔG = -370.4 kJ/mol + 0 = -370.4 kJ/mol So, the correct answer is -370.4 kJ/mol
To determine the value of ΔG (Gibbs free energy) at 25 °C for the given reaction:
25 (s, rhombic) + 3/2 \(O_2\)(g) → \(2SO_3\)(g)
We can use the equation:
ΔG = ΔG° + RT ln(Q)
where:
ΔG is the standard Gibbs free energy change
ΔG° is the standard Gibbs free energy change under standard conditions
R is the gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K) or 0.008314 kJ/(mol·K))
T is the temperature in Kelvin (25 °C = 298 K)
Q is the reaction quotient, which is the ratio of the concentrations of the products to the concentrations of the reactants at a given point during the reaction.
Given that ΔG° is -370.4 kJ/mol, we can plug the values into the equation:
ΔG = -370.4 kJ/mol + (0.008314 kJ/(mol·K) * 298 K) * ln(Q)
Now, we need to determine the value of Q. Since all reactants and products are in their standard states, Q = 1, as their concentrations are taken to be 1.
ΔG = -370.4 kJ/mol + (0.008314 kJ/(mol·K) * 298 K) * ln(1)
Since ln(1) = 0, the term (0.008314 kJ/(mol·K) * 298 K) * ln(1) becomes 0.
Therefore, the value of ΔG at 25 °C for the given reaction is:
ΔG = -370.4 kJ/mol + 0 = -370.4 kJ/mol
So, the correct answer is -370.4 kJ/mol.
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please help.
question a & b shown in the picture.
1) From the collision theory, the more the concentration of the acid, the more the acid molecules collide with the calcium carbonate causing the rate of reaction to increase.
2) If the student does grind up the calcium carbonate, the rate of reaction would increase.
What is the rate of reaction?We know that the rate of the reaction must have to do how quickly or slowly that reactants can be converted into products or how the products are appearing and then the reactants are disappearing.
Having said this, the keys that we need to answer the question that has been asked to us can be found in the graph that has been attached to the question. It is clear that the rate of the reaction which is the slope of the graph is increasing as the concentration of the acid is seen to increase according to the graph above.
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A chemistry student is given 700. mL of a clear aqueous solution at 26.° C. He is told an unknown amount of a certain compound X is dissolved in the solution. The student allows the solution to cool to 26.° C. The solution remains clear. He then evaporates all of the water under vacuum. A precipitate remains. The student washes, dries and weighs the precipitate. It weighs 0.032 kg.
Required:
Using only the information above, can you calculate the solubility of X in water at 22.0°C ? If you said yes, calculate it. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol and 2 significant digits.
Answer:
The correct answer is - yes, 4.57 g of solute per 100 ml of solution
Explanation:
The correct answer is yes we can calculate the solubility of X in the water at 22.0°C. The salt will remain after the evaporate from the dissolved and cooled down at 26°C.
Then, the amount of solute dissolved in the 700 ml solution at 26°C is the weighed precipitate: 0.032 kg = 32 g.
Then solublity will be :
32. g solute / 700 ml solution = y / 100 ml solution
⇒ y = 32. g solute × 100 ml solution / 700 ml solution = 4.57 g.
Thus, the answer is 4.57 g of solute per 100 ml of solution.
Balance this reaction.
___CO + ___H2 → ___CH3OH
nevermind...
options for each blank: blank,2,3,4
Answer:
4 CO + 8 H2 -> 4 CH3OH
Hope that it works
8.
An attempt was made to compress a gas and a solid using the apparatus shown.
piston
A
B
C
D
Which substance would be compressed and what is the reason for this?
substance
gas
gas
195
gas
solid
solid
solid
reason
the gas particles are close together
the gas particles are far apart
the solid particles are close together
the solid particles are far apart
The substance that will be compressed will be the gas.
Compression is a process under which volume of the system is gradually reduced, pressure and temperature increases where heat transfer may or may not be possible. While in expansion process volume is gradually decrease with the decrease in pressure and temperature and heat transfer may or may not be possible.
In gases the interparticle space is very large and hence they are compressible, but in case of solids and liquids particles are close to each other and hence cannot be compressed.
Hence in this we can say that the substance that will compress will be gas because the molecules in gas are far apart, therefore they are compressible and the molecules in solid are placed close to each other and hence they cannot be compressed.
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Why is scientific notation used?
to round numbers to the nearest whole number
to promote reproducibility of data
to increase the validity of data
to express very large or very small numbers
The correct option is (d) To express very large or very small number.
What is the Scientific Notation?
Scientific notation is a way to present numbers that are too large or too small to be easily written in decimal form. The three components of scientific notation are coefficient, base and exponent. The proper format to write a scientific notation is a x 10^b, where a is a number or decimal number and b is the power of 10 to make scientific notation equivalent to original number. When a number between 1 and 10 is multiplied by a power of 10 then the number is expressed in scientific notation. For example, 10000000 can be written as 10⁷, which is the scientific notation and the exponent is positive here. Similarly, for the negative exponent 0.000001 can be can be represented as 10-⁷. Hence, the scientific notation is used to express very large or very small numbers.
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Write out the skeleton equation, then balance and classify the equation.Barium sulfate + aluminum phosphate barium phosphate + aluminum sulfate
We have the next equation
Barium sulfate + aluminum phosphate barium phosphate + aluminum sulfate
1. We must write the skeleton equation
To write the skeleton equation we must use the next
Barium sulfate: BaSO4
aluminum phosphate: AlPO4
barium phosphate: Ba3(PO4)2
aluminum sulfate: Al2(SO4)3
Then, the skeleton equation would be
BaSO4 + AlPO4 Ba3(PO4)2 + Al2(SO4)3
2. We must balance the equation
So, if we need the same number of atoms of each type pn both sides of the equation, the balanced equations would be
3BaSO4 + 2AlPO4 Ba3(PO4)2 + Al2(SO4)3
All good experiments should be...
Which type of microscope can be used to view atoms?1. Scanning tunneling microscope2. Light microscope3. Polarizing microscope4. Fluorescence microscope
Scanning tunneling microscope is the only one that is able to view atoms. But let's elaborate on this: no one has ever seen only one atom. That's not possible with actual technology.
What can be seen in a scanning tunneling microscope are surfaces at the atomic level, i.e., we can see a lot of atoms together and their arrangements over a surface of some material.
Therefore, it is the only possible answer.
what is the molar masses for C8H10N2O4
Answer:
198.2 g/mol
Explanation:
C = 12.01 g/mol
H = 1.01 g/mol
N = 14.01 g/mol
O = 16.00 g/mol
(12.01 x 8) + (10 x 1.01) + (14.01 x 2) + (16.00 x 4) = 198.12 g/mol
6. How many moles are in 8.30 x 1023 molecules of CO₂?
a.
b.
C.
d.
1.37
2.8
55.5
100
Question 21
How many moles of O atoms are in 88 grams of CO₂?
2.8 moles
6.0 moles
1.00 moles
2.0 moles
4.0 moles
GIVING BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!!!!!
What is an atom's mass number?
○ Number of neutrons
○ Number of electrons
○ Number of protons
○ Number of protons plus number of neutrons
What does relative humidity measure?
• the amount of water in cirrus clouds
• the amount of water hat has evaporated into the air
• the amount of frozen water that has condensed from the air
• the amount of water valor in the air compared to the amount it can hold
Thank you so much! have a nice day
Answer:
the amount of water vapor in the air compared to the amount it can hold
Explanation:
By definition, relative humidity is equal to the partial pressure of water divided by the total amount of water that the air can hold at that temperature. The last one basically restates the definition. (Partial pressure is the number of particles of a substance divided by the total number of particles.)
(Have a nice day too! Don't hesitate to ask any questions)