Answer:
C. investigate populations of the honeybee and plant species that live in areas where the other species is not present.
Explanation:
it is..
Repeat the observations to see if the new data show the same correlation. Therefore option B is correct.
To determine whether one population change causes the other to change, the scientist should perform repeated observations and experiments.
By replicating the study, the scientist can assess whether the correlation between the two populations holds consistently and is not just a chance occurrence.
Repetition helps establish the reliability and validity of the findings, strengthening the scientific conclusion.
Option A involves investigating other species, which might not provide direct insights into the correlation of interest. Option C refers to peer review, which is essential but doesn't directly address causation.
Option D examines populations without interactions, which may not reveal the cause-effect relationship between the two populations in question.
Therefore option B repeat the observations to see if the new data show the same correlation. is correct.
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Suresh and Gail are students in a lab working on mice with defects in the function of the HOX3A gene. In the special mouse line they are working on, no sequence changes are present in the genomic DNA of HOX3A, but the gene is not expressed properly and a mutant phenotype results. In one mouse line, an mRNA is produced in normal amounts, but no HOX3A protein can be detected.
Suresh thinks the absence of protein results from a change in RNA processing that prevents the inclusion of an exon in the final mRNA. Gail thinks the absence of protein results from some second gene that produces a protein that binds to the 3'UTR. Which of the two could be correct?
A) Only Suresh could be correct.
B) Only Gail could be correct.
C) Both Suresh and Gail could be correct.
Answer:
C) Both Suresh and Gail could be correct.
Explanation:
The pre-messenger RNA (pre-mRNA) transcript obtained after transcription of eukaryotic genes must undergo several processing events, including a process known as intron splicing, where introns (i.e., the non-coding sections of an RNA transcript) are removed and exons (coding regions) are joined to form a mature mRNA molecule. The three prime untranslated (3′-UTR) region of this mRNA can also bind to regulatory non-coding RNAs such as, for example, miRNAs which inhibit gene expression by inhibiting translation and/or by triggering its degradation. Moreover, the 3′-UTR region may also contain silencer sequences that bind to repressors in order to inhibit gene expression. On the other hand, translation refers to the process by which an ordered polypeptide chain (i.e., a protein) is synthesized by using the information contained in an mRNA molecule. In consequence, in the case under consideration, the mutation in the second gene could affect both RNA processing and the regulation of translation, thereby equally affecting HOX3A protein synthesis.
why do insect-pollinated flowers have sticky/ spiky pollen
Answer:
Insect-pollinated flowers have sticky or spiky pollen grains to that they stick to the insect bodies [ so that when an insects visits another flower, the pollen grain will easily land on the stigma allowing pollination and fertilisation to take place ].
Select the correct answer.
In what order do these three organ systems of the human body operate during a reflex arc in response to a stimulus of sharp pain to the hand?
A.
muscular, nervous, skeletal
B.
nervous, muscular, skeletal
C.
skeletal, nervous, muscular
D.
skeletal, muscular, nervous
Answer:
B nervous, muscular, skeletal
Answer:
B is the answer.
❤ I hope this helps you, kind person! ❤
without undergoing any permanent changes itself, the _____ makes changes to the ______.
Without undergoing any permanent changes itself, the enzyme makes changes to the substrate.
Enzymes are biological catalysts that have the capacity to increase the rate of biological reactions. They are proteinous in nature and act by lowering the activation energy of reactants, the activation energy being the minimum energy barrier that must be crossed by reactants to become products.
Enzymes are able to make changes to substrates or reactants without themselves undergoing any permanent changes. They are not used up in reactions and hence, can be used over and over again in a biological system.
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which of the following water quality assay methods can identify organisms at the species level? qpcr test membrane filtration test multiple tube fermentation test atp test
The qPCR (quantitative polymerase chain reaction) test has the potential to identify organisms at the species level.
Why qPCR is a molecular technique?qPCR is a molecular technique that allows for the amplification and detection of specific DNA sequences. It can be used to target and quantify the DNA of specific species or pathogens present in a water sample. By designing primers specific to the target organism's DNA sequence, qPCR can provide species-level identification and even quantify the number of target organisms present in the sample.
On the other hand, the membrane filtration test, multiple tube fermentation test, and ATP (adenosine triphosphate) test are not primarily designed for species-level identification of organisms.
The membrane filtration test is commonly used to determine the total microbial count or estimate the presence of coliform bacteria in water samples, but it does not provide species-level identification.
The multiple-tube fermentation test is used for the detection and quantification of coliform bacteria and the presence of fecal contamination, but it does not differentiate between species.
The ATP test is based on measuring the amount of ATP, a molecule found in all living cells, as an indicator of microbial biomass or activity. While it can give an indication of overall microbial presence, it does not provide species-level identification.
Therefore, among the options provided, the qPCR test is the method most likely to identify organisms at the species level in water samples.
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Look at the diagram of the male reproductive system. Name the parts
Answer:
Explanation:
مرحبًا ، أود أن أحاول مساعدتك في عملك المدرسي. إذا كنت تستطيع أن تشرح أكثر فأنا أقدر ذلك.
The diagram of the male reproductive system. The parts names are 1. prostate gland, 2. Pe.nis, 3. Urethra, 4. Vas deference, 5. testis, 6. scrotum .
The biological process of creating offspring of the same sort is known as reproduction. It is one of the critical mechanisms that ensures the survival of the species generation after generation.
The testes, scrotum, spermatic ducts, male accessory glands, and pe.nis comprise the male reproductive system. All of these organs collaborate to make sperm, the male gamete, male sex hormones, and other semen components.
Pe.nis: It refers to the male genitalia. It consists of three cylindrical chambers filled with erectile tissue. The two larger ones, the corpora cavernosa, are side by side, and the third is the sinus, called the corpus spongiosum, which covers the urethra.
Scrotum: It is a thick skin sac that protects and surrounds the testicles. It also regulates the temperature of the testes, which must be slightly lower than body temperature in order to produce appropriate sperm.
Testes: In humans, there are two testes. The testes are located outside the body in a pouch known as the scrotum. They have oval bodies that are 4 to 5 cm long and 2 to 3 cm wide.
Male sex accessory ducts are known as vas deferens.
Urethra: It is a tube-like structure that connects the urine bladder and urinary meatus.
The male accessory glands produce fluid that feeds the sperm. It is known as seminal plasma. This fluid contains a lot of fructose, calcium, and enzymes. It is the largest volume of semen from which the sperm is released during ejaculation.
Thus, The parts names are 1. prostate gland 2. Pe.nis 3. Urethra 4. Vas deference 5. testis 6. scrotum .
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Please help…. I’m begging for help to bring my grade up
this is the answer if I didn't get them all right I'm sorry
give three ways in which the results of the soil test can benefit a farmer
Answer:
pa brainly need tlga point thanks
Answer:
1) Gain knowledge about the soil condition and how to improve it
2) Minimise fertiliser expenditures
3) Avoid over-fertilisation
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Compare and contrast the energy needs of plant and animal cells.
Answer:animal cells need more
Explanation:due to constant movement
What controls the ratio of the two isotopes in foraminifera shells?.
The ratio of the two isotopes in foraminifera shells is primarily controlled by environmental factors such as temperature and the chemical composition of seawater, as well as biological processes within the foraminifera themselves.
The ratio of isotopes in foraminifera shells, specifically the oxygen isotopes (O-16 and O-18), is influenced by various factors. Firstly, temperature plays a significant role. The incorporation of oxygen isotopes into the shells is temperature-dependent, with lighter isotopes (O-16) being favored at lower temperatures and heavier isotopes (O-18) being favored at higher temperatures. This relationship allows scientists to study past climate conditions by analyzing the isotopic composition of foraminifera shells.
In addition to temperature, the chemical composition of seawater also affects the isotopic ratio in foraminifera shells. The isotopic composition of seawater varies geographically, and foraminifera that inhabit different regions will reflect these variations in their shells.
Furthermore, biological processes within foraminifera can influence the isotopic ratio. For example, foraminifera can selectively incorporate certain isotopes during the shell formation process, leading to variations in the isotopic composition.
In summary, the ratio of isotopes in foraminifera shells is primarily controlled by environmental factors such as temperature and the chemical composition of seawater. Biological processes within the foraminifera also play a role in shaping the isotopic composition. Studying these ratios can provide valuable insights into past climate conditions and help researchers understand changes in the Earth's oceans over time.
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regarding the example of the migratory redstart, why do 'wet' habitats make better territories for wintering birds than dry ones?
Wet habitats can make better territories for wintering birds than dry ones because they tend to have more food resources, more stable microclimates, and better protection from predators.
In the winter, birds typically have access to additional food supplies in damp settings. For instance, wetlands are home to a vast range of aquatic and semi-aquatic plants and animals that offer a plethora of food for birds.
Microclimates in moist habitats are frequently more consistent than in dry ones. For instance, wetlands frequently experience more constant temperatures and humidity levels, which can give birds in the winter a more stable habitat.
Wintering birds may be better protected from predators in moist settings. For instance, wetland areas frequently feature thick vegetation that can conceal birds and make it more difficult for predators to find them.
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What is the function of steroids? Choose the best answer.
A)They are only cell membrane stabilizers.
B)They have many functions, including being an energy source.
C)They only regulate the immune system.
D)They have many functions, including endocrine signals.
pls quickly I had to make another account so katie wouldn't ban me
the answer should be D
In a chain of consequences after a forest is cleared, what is an immediate, direct impact?
O habitat is destroyed
O the greenhouse effect increases
O species go extinct
O carbon dioxide is sequestered at lower rates
Answer:
I think its the habitat is destroyed
what is chewing the cud mean?
Answer:
When animals like cows or sheep chew the cud, they repeat the process of chewing their partially digested meal over and again in their mouth before swallowing it.
OAmalOHope:
The following portion of the 16S rRNA base pairs with the Shine-Dalgarno sequence. 5'...CCUCCU...3'. Which mRNA sequence would have perfect complementarity with this rRNA? A. 5'...AGGAGG...3' B. 5'...CCUCCU...3' C. 5'...GGAGGA...3' D. 5'...GGAGGA...5'
The complementary sequence to CCUCCU is GGA GGA. Therefore the correct option is option C.
The Shine-Dalgarno sequence is a short nucleotide sequence found in bacterial mRNA that is normally found 6-10 nucleotides upstream of the initiation codon (AUG). It base-pairs with a complementary region in the bacterial ribosome's 16S rRNA, assisting in the positioning of the mRNA in the ribosome for translation.
5'...CCUCCU...3' is the provided part of the 16S rRNA. To locate the mRNA sequence that has perfect complementarity with this rRNA, we must first determine the sequence that is its exact complement, but in the 5' to 3' direction. Therefore the correct option is option C.
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What would be observed in a ventricular myocyte of a patient taking a beta-adrenergic receptor agonist?
Beta-adrenergic receptor agonists are medications that stimulate the beta-adrenergic receptors. These medications are used to treat conditions like asthma, bronchitis, and other respiratory issues.
When a patient takes a beta-adrenergic receptor agonist, there are various effects on the body, including ventricular myocytes. Below is what would be observed in a ventricular myocyte of a patient taking a beta-adrenergic receptor agonist:When a beta-adrenergic receptor agonist is administered, it binds to beta-adrenergic receptors, leading to an increase in the activity of the enzyme, adenylate cyclase. Adenylate cyclase then converts ATP (adenosine triphosphate) into cAMP (cyclic adenosine monophosphate), which in turn leads to the activation of protein kinase A (PKA).
The activation of PKA leads to the following effects on ventricular myocytes:1. Increased contractility: PKA activation leads to an increase in the force of contraction of the ventricular myocytes. This is because PKA activation leads to an increase in the release of calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum, which increases the sensitivity of the myofilaments to calcium.2. Increased heart rate: PKA activation leads to an increase in the rate at which the sinoatrial node (the pacemaker of the heart) fires. This results in an increase in the heart rate.3. Increased relaxation: PKA activation leads to an increase in the rate of relaxation of the ventricular myocytes.
This is because PKA activation leads to an increase in the uptake of calcium by the sarcoplasmic reticulum, which decreases the concentration of calcium in the cytosol.4. Increased glucose uptake: PKA activation leads to an increase in the uptake of glucose by the ventricular myocytes. This is because PKA activation leads to an increase in the translocation of GLUT4 transporters to the cell membrane, which increases the uptake of glucose.Beta-adrenergic receptor agonists are medications that stimulate the beta-adrenergic receptors. These medications are used to treat conditions like asthma, bronchitis, and other respiratory issues.
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using the morphology of multicellular fungi as an example, describe the theme of structure fits function.
The theme of structure fits function is evident in the morphology of multicellular fungi is fungi have a unique structure composed of thread-like structures called hyphae, which form a network called mycelium.
Fungi's structure provides a large surface area for absorption and allows for efficient nutrient uptake. Additionally, the mycelium can grow and spread to explore new sources of food. The shape and structure of the reproductive structures of fungi, such as spores and fruiting bodies, also play a vital role in their function. For example, the shape of the spores allows for easy dispersal and colonization of new areas. Overall, the intricate structure of fungi is directly linked to their function in acquiring nutrients and reproduction, demonstrating the importance of the theme of structure fits function.
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Which is a part of interphase?
A. prophase
B. G1 phase
C. Cytokinesis
D. Teleophase
Answer:
An Interphase is made up of of G1 phase,S phase,andG2 phase. So i believe the answe would be B!
This organelle uses light energy to make sugar from carbon dioxide and water are
Answer: Chloroplast
Explanation:
Plants and some algae have chloroplasts responsible for photosynthesis. Plants undergo photosynthesis to transform light energy into chemical energy. This energy is stored in the form of sugar to support their growth and provide energy. Chloroplasts have a double membrane, with the thylakoid membrane located within the inner membrane.
Photosynthesis occurs within the thylakoid membrane, which is folded into sacs called thylakoids. Chlorophyll, a green pigment, is present in the thylakoids and it absorbs light energy to split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen. The oxygen is released into the atmosphere while the hydrogen is used to create ATP, a molecule that stores energy. ATP and hydrogen are then utilized to make sugar, the final product of photosynthesis.
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Which group shown in this figure contains the highest biodiversity
Answer:
insects
I think
hope this helps and I am not sure
What are the 6 main functions of the integumentary system?
Answer: Protection, heat regulation, secretion, sensation, absorption, and excretion
Explanation:
1. Protection: The integumentary system helps protect the body from environmental hazards such as ultraviolet radiation, chemicals, and other physical trauma.
2. Regulation: The integumentary system helps regulate body temperature and fluid balance.
3. Sensation: The skin has specialized receptors that can detect temperature, pressure, and pain.
4. Excretion: The skin is a major organ of elimination, excreting wastes such as water, salts, and urea.
5. Immunologic defense: The skin is the first line of defense for the body against infection and disease.
6. Metabolic functions: The skin is involved in the synthesis of Vitamin D, a vitamin necessary for calcium absorption and bone health.
What is infection?
Infection is the invasion of an organism's body tissues by disease-causing agents, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to the infectious agents and the toxins they produce. Infections can be caused by a variety of pathogens, including viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites.
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Place the reactants \& products of gluconeogenesis in the correct order, starting with a "1" for an aliphatic amino acid. alanine. glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate. glucose. fructose-1,6-bisphosphate. pyruvate. oxaloacetat․ 2-phosphoglycerate. phosphoenolpyruvate. 3-phosphoglycerate. fructose-6-phosphate. glucose-6-phosphate.
Gluconeogenesis is the process by which cells convert non-carbohydrate precursors into glucose. The following is the correct order of reactants and products in gluconeogenesis, starting with an aliphatic amino acid:
Alanine --> Pyruvate
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate --> 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate
1,3-bisphosphoglycerate --> Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate --> Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate --> 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate
1,3-bisphosphoglycerate --> Fructose-6-phosphate
Fructose-6-phosphate --> Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate --> 3-phosphoglycerate
3-phosphoglycerate --> 2-phosphoglycerate
2-phosphoglycerate --> Phosphoenolpyruvate
Phosphoenolpyruvate --> Pyruvate
Pyruvate --> Oxaloacetate
Oxaloacetate --> Gluconeogenesis starts with the conversion of oxaloacetate to phosphoenolpyruvate by phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK).
This process is an important part of glucose homeostasis, as it allows cells to produce glucose even in the absence of glucose or glycogen. The end products of gluconeogenesis are glucose and CO2.
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What is the significance of the size of the zone of inhibition with respect to the microbe samples growth on the plates
The size of the zone of inhibition has a significant role in determining the susceptibility of the microbe samples to the tested antimicrobial agent.
The larger the zone of inhibition, the more effective the antimicrobial agent is against the microbe sample.The zone of inhibition is a clear area surrounding the disk on the agar plate, which indicates that no microbial growth has occurred due to the antimicrobial agent's effect.
The size of the zone of inhibition is related to the sensitivity of the microbe sample to the antimicrobial agent.The size of the zone of inhibition is determined by various factors such as the diffusion rate of the antimicrobial agent, its concentration, and the potency of the agent against the microbe sample.
The size of the zone of inhibition is also related to the rate of growth of the microbe sample; a slow-growing microbe sample may require more time to produce a clear zone of inhibition than a fast-growing sample.
Therefore, the size of the zone of inhibition is an essential factor in determining the antimicrobial efficacy against the microbe sample.
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Part C
This simulation shows only the changes in energy that cause the motion of the skateboarder. What energy
transformations are going on within the skateboarder's body during this process?
As the skateboarder moves, several energy transformations take place within their body. Some of the energy transformations include:
1. Chemical energy to kinetic energy: When the skateboarder pushes off the ground, the energy stored in the chemical bonds of their muscles is converted into kinetic energy, which is responsible for their motion.
2. Kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy: As the skateboarder moves up a ramp, their kinetic energy is converted into gravitational potential energy.
3. Gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy: When the skateboarder moves down the ramp, the gravitational potential energy is converted back into kinetic energy.
4. Kinetic energy to thermal energy: As the skateboarder moves, they also experience frictional forces which convert some of their kinetic energy into thermal energy.
5. Chemical energy to thermal energy: The continuous movement of the skateboarder requires the energy stored in their muscles to be converted into thermal energy, which is released as heat.
I hope that the assistance I provided was helpful.
The motion of the skateboarder is powered by energy transformations that occur within their body. As the skateboarder moves, their body converts stored chemical energy (from food) into kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion. This conversion happens through a series of complex biochemical processes that occur within the skateboarder's muscles.
When the skateboarder pushes off the ground, their leg muscles contract, converting chemical energy stored in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) into kinetic energy as the legs move and the skateboarder accelerates. As the skateboarder continues to move, the muscles in their body work together to maintain balance and control, converting chemical energy into kinetic energy and potential energy as the skateboarder jumps, turns, and performs tricks.
Additionally, the skateboarder's body also experiences other forms of energy transformation during this process. For example, as the skateboarder moves, their body generates heat through metabolic processes, which is a form of thermal energy. The skateboarder also loses energy through friction with the ground and air resistance, which is converted into heat and sound energy.
In summary, the motion of the skateboarder is powered by a series of complex energy transformations that occur within their body. These transformations involve the conversion of stored chemical energy into kinetic and potential energy, as well as the generation of heat and sound energy through friction and air resistance.
The Seven Sisters are seven stars located more than 400 light-years away in the Taurus constellation and they can be seen here with Venus and another constellation, Orion. Why do these stars seem so small compared to our Sun, also a star?
A) Our Sun is much larger than any of the Seven Sisters.
B) Our Sun is much closer to Earth than the Seven Sisters.
C) The Seven Sisters are ancient stars; the Sun is a young star.
D) Stars found in constellations are much older and smaller than any other stars.
Answer:
The reason why these stars seem so small compared to our Sun is:
B) Our Sun is much closer to Earth than the Seven Sisters.
Explanation:
The reason behind this is that the sun is at a distance of the earth of 0.000016004 light-years. While the seven stars are at a distance of 400 light-years. Making them so far away that their size is reduced because in physics object size is altered by the perspective of the watcher or observer. Meaning that a ball the size of a car can be seen by our eyes as small as a bean if it is at the proper distance.
Identify the form carbón takes in the biosphere, hydrosphere geosphere and atmosphere
Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterim tuberculosis. In a small mining community of Marikane, many of the mine workers were found to have tuberculosis that was particularly resistant to many antibiotics used as treatment. A) Describe how you could use genomics to discover the source of this new antibiotic resistance in these bacteria. B) You suspect that the particular strain of M. tuberculosis infecting the community has acquired new virulence factors, how would you determine if this is the case?
Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a bacterium that has been responsible for millions of deaths worldwide. In the small mining community of Marikane, the presence of antibiotic-resistant tuberculosis has been detected among mine workers.
Genomics can play a crucial role in discovering the source of antibiotic resistance in these bacteria. By sequencing the genome of the resistant bacteria and comparing it with that of the non-resistant strains, researchers can identify the specific genetic mutations responsible for the resistance. This information can be used to design new drugs that are effective against resistant strains.
If there is a suspicion that the M. tuberculosis strain in the community has acquired new virulence factors, genomic sequencing can also help in determining if this is the case. By comparing the genome of the virulent strain with that of a non-virulent strain, researchers can identify the genetic changes responsible for the increased virulence. This information can be used to design new drugs that target specific virulence factors and reduce the spread of the disease.
In summary, genomics can play a critical role in identifying the source of antibiotic resistance and virulence factors in M. tuberculosis strains. This information can be used to develop new drugs that are effective against these resistant strains and reduce the burden of tuberculosis in affected communities.
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Where in a data table should units of measurement be shown?
A. in a separate column after the column of data values
B. in parentheses, in the title of the table
C. in the headings of columns that list the data values
D. in a note next to an asterisk, below the table
Answer:
i think C.in thr headings of columns that list the data values
Answer:
Its is C. in the headings of columns that list the data values
Explanation:
took test on edge 2021
Compare the chromosomes in a skin cell to a muscle cell in the same organism. Include an explanation of how the two types of cells can be different.
In the same organism, skin cells and muscle cells contain different types of chromosomes. Skin cells contain 23 dyads of chromosomes, while muscle cells contain only 22 dyads.
This is because skin cells contain an redundant brace of coitus chromosomes, which are either XX( in ladies) or XY( in males). This redundant brace of coitus chromosomes is responsible for determining an existent's gender, and isn't present in muscle cells. Skin cells and muscle cells can also differ in terms of the types of proteins they express. Skin cells produce proteins that contribute to its hedge function, similar as keratin and collagen, while muscle cells produce proteins that are involved in compression, similar as actin and myosin. thus, despite having the same number of chromosomes, skin cells and muscle cells can still have different characteristics and functions due to the different types of proteins they produce.
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Skin cells are epidermal cells that connect to all of the body's organs to form a tissue known as skin. Muscle cells have numerous mitochondria that provide large amounts of energy during cell contraction and relaxation.
The genome of a cell is the three-dimensional (3D) organization of all the chromosomes that make up that cell. During cell specialization, successive rounds of cell divisions (mitosis) modify the 3D genome organization. Chromosomes are linear segments of DNA that contain part of the genome of an organism. The process of cellular differentiation involves differential expression of certain genes and repression of certain other genes, as well as differential expression and repression of these genes.
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Which is not a basic function of a cell?
Answe.................................................................................................................................................................................................
Answer:
C. Maintaining a stable external environment. APEX
Explanation: