We infer that the universe is expanding because distant galaxies all appear to:_____.
a. be growing in size.
b. be moving away from us, with more distant ones moving faster.
c. be made of dark matter.
d. rotate rapidly.

Answers

Answer 1

Let's conclude that the distant galaxies all appear to be moving away from us and with the more distant ones moving faster. This is the reason why we assume and infer that the universe is actually expanding.

"The universe is expanding," you may have heard because scientists revealed that faraway galaxies are leaving us at a noticeably faster rate than those closer to our home, our galaxy. So no, universe is not growing in size and it is not rotating rapidly.

Did you know that the Hubble Law states that because the universe is expanding, it may be used to calculate distances between galaxies? It never states that universe expands because the galaxy appear to be made of dark matter.

So the astounding hypothesis that the universe appears to be accelerating suggests that it is expanding faster than previously observed.

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We Infer That The Universe Is Expanding Because Distant Galaxies All Appear To:_____.a. Be Growing In

Related Questions

If R1 is 2 ohms and R2 is 3 ohms and R3 is 5 ohms...what is total resistance?
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R3
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If R1 is 2 ohms and R2 is 3 ohms and R3 is 5 ohms...what is total resistance?R1R2R3WMIIo a1 ohmsOb10

Answers

Answer:

10 ohm

Explanation:

Since the resistors are arranged in series, their total resistance is their sum.

Hence, Total R = 2+3+5 = 10 ohm

Which of the following would be most helpful in evaluating the extent to which human activity is responsible for recent changes in the atmosphere?

OPTIONS

Data on the effects of atmospheric changes on non-human organisms



Historical data on atmospheric conditions prior to humans



Data on the conditions on planets similar to Earth that lack an atmosphere



Projected data for future atmospheric conditions at current rates of change

Answers

Human activity is responsible for recent changes in the atmosphere i.e. the last option , projected data for future atmospheric conditions at current rates of change.

The term "atmosphere" refers to a layer (or layers) of gases that surround a planet and are kept in place by the gravity of the planetary body. A planet maintains its atmosphere when the gravity is high and the temperature of the atmosphere is low.The troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and thermosphere are the four layers that make up the Earth's atmosphere, and they are differentiated by temperature.

Therefore we can said that, The last option from the question projected data for future atmospheric conditions at current rates of change, states that human activity is to responsible for recent changes in the atmosphere.

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Which is a physical property of matter that is always the same regardless of size or amount

Answers

Answer:

ntensive properties: A physical property that will be the same regardless of the amount of matter.

Explanation:

An individual drove 10 miles to his friends house. Then 15 miles to work.
Then 8 miles home. What was the distance traveled? *
0 miles
33 miles
25 miles
8 miles

Answers

Answer:

33 miles

Explanation:

10 + 15 + 8 = 33

according to corollary discharge theory, movement is perceived when

Answers

According to corollary discharge theory, movement is perceived when the brain receives a copy of the motor command and compares it with incoming sensory feedback to generate a perception of self-motion.

According to corollary discharge theory, movement is perceived through a mechanism involving two signals: the motor command signal and the corollary discharge signal. The motor command signal is sent from the brain to the muscles to initiate movement, while the corollary discharge signal is a copy of the motor command that is sent to sensory areas of the brain.

The corollary discharge signal allows the brain to predict the sensory consequences of the movement before they occur. By comparing the predicted sensory feedback with the actual sensory feedback received during movement, the brain can distinguish between self-generated sensory signals and external sensory signals, thus allowing the perception of movement.

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write any two uses of magnetic force​

Answers

Explanation:

Any two uses of magnetic force are:-

It is used in factories for lifting heavy metals.It is used by opthalmologist for taking out the small metallic particles from eyes .

Science: PLEASE HELP DUE IN 5 minutes!

Science: PLEASE HELP DUE IN 5 minutes!

Answers

Answer:

It is the process in which animals eat each other in the food chain. From producers (like grass) to the top of the food chain (which depends on the climate and habitat)

Explanation:

A bar, 22 mm times 30 mm in cross-section, is loaded axially in tension with F_min = -4 kN and F_max = 12 kN. A 10 mm hole passes through the center of the 30 mm side. The steel has S_Ut = 500 MPa and S_y = 350 MPa. What are the notch sensitivity and fatigue stress concentration factors for this bar? What are the mean and alternating stresses? Find the fatigue strength for 100 cycles 10,000 cycles 100,000 cycles 1,000,000 cycles Infinite life

Answers

The notch sensitivity and fatigue stress concentration factors for the bar are calculated to determine the mean and alternating stresses and find the fatigue strength for different cycles.

What are the factors influencing the fatigue strength and stress concentration in the given bar?

To calculate the notch sensitivity and fatigue stress concentration factors, we need to consider the presence of the 10 mm hole in the center of the 30 mm side of the bar. The notch sensitivity factor quantifies the effect of the hole on the stress concentration, while the fatigue stress concentration factor determines the increase in stress due to cyclic loading.

The mean stress (σm) is the average of the minimum (F_min) and maximum (F_max) axial loads applied to the bar. The alternating stress (σa) is half the difference between F_max and F_min.

The fatigue strength for a certain number of cycles is determined by applying the appropriate factors to the ultimate tensile strength (S_Ut) or yield strength (S_y) of the material. The fatigue strength is typically given for a specified number of cycles, such as 100, 10,000, 100,000, or 1,000,000 cycles. The fatigue strength for infinite life refers to the stress level below which the material can withstand an unlimited number of cycles without failure.

To provide accurate values for the notch sensitivity, fatigue stress concentration factors, mean and alternating stresses, and fatigue strength for the specified number of cycles, further calculations and data specific to the material properties and geometry of the bar are required.

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Two students are comparing mechanical waves to electromagnetic waves by creating a venn diagram. They are trying to decide where the phrase “travels through liquids” goes. Which student response is most correct?

Answers

Answer:

The student that says the phrase "travels through liquids" goes in the middle, in between the two circles in the venn diagram.

Explanation:

A rock weighs 100 N in air and has a volume of .00292m^3.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2.
What is its apparent weight when submerged in water? Answer inunits of N.
2nd part
If it is submerged in a liquid with a density exactly 1.6times that of water,what will be its apparent weight? Answer inunits of N.

Answers

The apparent weight of the rock when submerged in water is 71.33 N. The apparent weight of the rock when submerged in a liquid with density 1.6 times that of water is 53.89 N.

We can use Archimedes' principle to find the apparent weight of the rock when submerged in water. The buoyant force on an object submerged in a fluid is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object. Thus, the buoyant force on the rock when submerged in water is:

buoyant force = weight of water displaced = density of water x volume of rock x acceleration due to gravity

where the density of water is 1000 kg/m^3.

The weight of the rock in water is then:

weight in water = weight in air - buoyant force

Part 1:

Substituting the given values into the equation above, we get:

buoyant force = (1000 kg/m^3) x (.00292 m^3) x (9.8 m/s^2) = 28.67 N

weight in water = 100 N - 28.67 N = 71.33 N

Therefore, the apparent weight of the rock when submerged in water is 71.33 N.

Part 2:

If the rock is submerged in a liquid with a density exactly 1.6 times that of water, the buoyant force would be:

buoyant force = (1.6 x 1000 kg/m^3) x (.00292 m^3) x (9.8 m/s^2) = 46.11 N

The weight of the rock in this liquid would be:

weight in liquid = 100 N - 46.11 N = 53.89 N

Therefore, the apparent weight of the rock when submerged in a liquid with density 1.6 times that of water is 53.89 N.

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A 6.0 kg box is at rest on a table. The static friction coefficient μ, between the box and table is 0.40, and
the kinetic friction coefficient is 0.20. Then, a 30 N horizontal force is applied to the box.
What is the best estimate of the magnitude of the box's acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

3.038 m/s^2

Explanation:

What we have

m = 6.0 kg

\(\mu_{k}\) = 0.20

\(\mu_{s}\) = 0.40

\(F_{applied}\) = 30 N

Since the situation is that the box has already been pushed, lets get the total net force of both components.

∑Fy = \(ma_{y}\) = 0 (bc the normal and weight cancel out each other)

∑Fx = \(F_{applied}\) - \(f_{k}\) = \(ma_{x}\) (We are going to use this equation to find acceleration)

To find the friction force

\(f_{k}\) = \(\mu_{k}\) * N

\(f_{k}\) = .20 * 6.0 kg * 9.81 m/s^2 = 11.772 N

Now we can use ∑Fx equation to actually find the acceleration of the box!

∑Fx = \(F_{applied}\) - \(f_{k}\) = \(ma_{x}\)

Plug it in

30 N - 11.772 N = 6 kg * a

Do the algebra...

a = \(\frac{30 N - 11.772 N}{6 kg}\) = 3.038 m/s^2

a typical cyclotron frequency (frequency of rotation) for an electron in the ionosphere is 1.3 mhz. what is the magnetic field flux in µt? what is the magnetic field in a/m?

Answers

The cyclotron frequency (ω) of an electron in the ionosphere is 1.3 MHz. To find the magnetic field flux density (B), we can use the formula ω = eB/m, where e is the electron charge, B is the magnetic field flux density, and m is the electron mass.

Rearranging the formula, we get B = ωm/e. Substituting the given values, we get B = (1.3 x 10^6) x (9.11 x 10^-31)/(1.6 x 10^-19) = 9.1 x 10^-5 T = 91 µT (microtesla).

To find the magnetic field intensity (H) in amperes per meter (A/m), we can use the formula H = B/μ, where μ is the permeability of free space (4π x 10^-7 H/m).

Substituting the calculated value of B, we get H = (9.1 x 10^-5)/(4π x 10^-7) = 22.9 A/m. Therefore, the magnetic field flux density in µT is 91 µT, and the magnetic field intensity in A/m is 22.9 A/m.

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How many forces are used in a catapult ( please help me asap I have a presentation due tomorrow and. I need help starting

Answers

Answer:

Hey buddy, here is your answer.Hope it helps you.

Explanation:

A catapult is a launching device that allows us to experimentally observe projectile motion. Once the ball is launched, the only forces acting are gravity and air resistance.

Why do these two magnets attract each other?
A. The poles that face each other are opposite magnetic poles.
B. The poles of one magnet cause the other magnet to have a
magnetic field.
C. The magnetic fields leave the magnets and concentrate between
them.
D. The magnetic field is weaker between the two magnets.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

When two magnets are brought near each other, like poles repel; opposite poles attract. We like to represent this force effect of a magnet on iron-like objects with a concept called magnetic field. The concept of field can be best understood if we remember the gravitational force of Earth on object near it.

Every magnet has two poles. The same pole repels while opposite poles attract each other. Option (A) is correct. The poles that face each other are opposite magnetic poles.

What is a magnet?

A magnet is a substance or item that generates a magnetic field. This magnetic field is invisible, but it is responsible for a magnet's most remarkable property.

A force that attracts or repels other ferromagnetic elements such as iron. Every magnet has two poles. The same pole repels while opposite poles attract each other.

Due to polarity Option (A) is correct. Hence the poles that face each other are opposite magnetic poles.

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Types of Spectra 5) Stars like our Sun have low-density, gaseous atmospheres surrounding their hot, dense cores. If you were looking at the spectra of light coming from the Sun (or any star), which of the three types of spectrum would be observed? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

The spectrum observed from the Sun (or any star) would exhibit an absorption spectrum. This is because the outer gaseous atmosphere of the star absorbs specific wavelengths of light, resulting in dark absorption lines in the spectrum.

In the cooler, lower-density outer atmosphere, where white light from the star travels, some atoms or molecules in the atmosphere absorb photons with particular energy. In the spectrum, these absorptions show up as black lines at specific wavelengths. The specific set of absorption lines that each element or molecule generates results in a distinctive pattern that can be used to identify the elements that are present in the star's atmosphere.

The absorption spectrum offers insightful data on the chemical make-up and physical characteristics of the star. Astronomers can ascertain the elements present, their abundances, and other characteristics like the temperature, pressure, and velocity of the star's atmosphere by examining the absorption lines.

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A light ray propagates in a transparent material at 16 ∘ to the normal to the surface. When it emerges into the surrounding air, it makes a 26 ∘ angle with the normal. Find the refractive index of the material.

Answers

The refractive index is  1.620.

To find the refractive index of the material, we will use Snell's Law, which relates the angles of incidence and refraction to the refractive indices of the materials. The equation for Snell's Law is:

n1 * sin(θ1) = n2 * sin(θ2)

Here, n1 and n2 are the refractive indices of the material and air respectively, and θ1 and θ2 are the angles of incidence ( angle made with normal)and refraction.

Given the information in the question:
- Angle of incidence (θ1) = 16°
- Angle of refraction (θ2) = 26°
- Refractive index of air (n2) = 1 (since air has a refractive index very close to 1)

Now, we can plug these values into Snell's Law to find the refractive index of the material (n1):

n1 * sin(16°) = 1 * sin(26°)

To solve for n1, divide both sides by sin(16°):

n1 = sin(26°) / sin(16°)

Now, calculate the values:

n1 ≈ 1.620

Therefore, the refractive index of the material is approximately 1.620.

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show that pv=nrt has the same unit with energy​

Answers

Answer:

The unit of the equation P·V = n·R·T is the Joules which is the same as the unit of energy

Explanation:

The unit of energy is Joules, with symbol J

The given equation for an ideal gas is P·V = n·R·T

Where;

P = The pressure of the gas with units Pascals, Pa

V = The volume of the gas, with units m³

n = The number of moles with unit moles

R = The universal gas constant = 8.314 J/(mol·K)

T = The temperature, with units, Kelvin, K

Therefore, we get;

P·V has unit 1 Pa × 1 m³ = 1 N/m² × 1 m³ = 1 N·m = 1 Joule

Similarly, we get

n·R·T with units n mole × 8.314 J/(mol·K) × 1 K = 8.314·n Joules

Therefore, P·V = n·R·T, has the unit of Joules which is the same unit with energy.

28,800 C of charge flow through a lamp every hour. Calculate the current used by this lamp

Answers

This lamp's estimated current consumption is 8 amperes.

What is electric current ?

Electric current is the rate of charge (electron) passing in a conductor. The SI unit for electric current is the ampere. As current does not obey vector addition, it is a scalar quantity.

Given information:

amount of charge flowing through the lamp, Q = 28800 C;

The charge flow time was t = 1 hour = 3600 seconds.

Hence, the current passing through the bulb as a result.

I = Q/t

= 28800/3600 ampere,

= 8 ampere

Therefore, this lamp consumes 8 amperes of current.

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here we have =50.0 , and =12.0 ω. the capacitor is initially charged to 9.0v and the switch is closed at t = 0.00s.

Answers

The time constant of the circuit is 0.24 seconds, which represents the time it takes for the capacitor to charge to 63.2% of its maximum charge.

The time constant (τ) of an RC circuit is given by the equation τ = RC, where R is the resistance and C is the capacitance. In this case, R = 50.0 ohms and C = 12.0 microfarads, so τ = (50.0 ohms)(12.0 microfarads) = 0.60 milliseconds or 0.00060 seconds.

The time constant represents the time it takes for the capacitor to charge to 63.2% of its maximum charge or discharge to 36.8% of its initial charge. In this circuit, when the switch is closed at t = 0.00s, the capacitor will begin to charge, and it will reach approximately 63.2% of its maximum charge after a one-time constant, or 0.24 seconds.

Therefore, it takes 0.24 seconds for the capacitor in the circuit and charge up to approximately 63.2% of its maximum charge.

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what would happen if you try to put two balloons with the same charge together

Answers

Answer:

they would repel because they have the same charge. Charges that are different will stick together.

They would repel because of there same charge

what is a beam of light????

Answers

Answer:

The light traveling in any one direction in a straight line is called a ray of light. A group of light rays given out from a source is called a beam of light.

Explanation:

Candle and electric bulbs. The rays coming out from the candle and electric bulb is divergent beam of light.A beam of light is made up of bundles of closely spaced parallel rays.

please give me brainiest

Answer:

The light going in any one course orderly is known as a beam of light. A light beam gathering from a source is known as light emission.

That's the definition of a beam of light.

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State the law of conservation of linear momentum and describe its consequences.

Answers

The law of conservation of linear momentum states that the total momentum of a system is always conserved and the consequence is that the system must be isolated.

What is the law of conservation of linear momentum?

The law of conservation of linear momentum states that in an Isolated system, the total momentum of the system is always conserved.

Mathematically, the formula for the conservation of linear momentum is given as;

m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂

where;

m₁ is the mass of the first objectm₂ is the mass of the second objectu₁ is the initial speed of the first objectu₂ is the initial speed of the second objectv₁ is the final speed of the first object v₂ is the final speed of the second object

Based on the law of the conservation of linear momentum, the sum of the initial momentum of the system will be equal to the sum of the final momentum of the system provided the system is isolated.

Thus, the consequences of conservation of linear momentum is that the total momentum of the system will not be conserved if the system is not isolated.

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which block has the greatest speed before hitting the ground

Answers

Answer:

The block that is dropped straight down will have the greatest speed before hitting the ground. This is because it has no initial horizontal velocity, so all of its potential energy is converted into kinetic energy as it falls. The other blocks have some initial horizontal velocity, so some of their potential energy is converted into kinetic energy in the horizontal direction. This means that they will have a lower speed when they hit the ground.

Explanation:

The potential energy of an object is given by the equation:

PE = mgh

KE = 1/2 mv^2

When an object is dropped, its potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. The equation for the conservation of energy can be used to express this relationship:

PE = KE

mgh = 1/2 mv^2

v^2 = 2gh

v = sqrt(2gh)

The velocity of an object that is dropped is directly proportional to the square root of the height from which it is dropped.

The blocks in the question are all dropped from the same height. However, the block that is dropped straight down has no initial horizontal velocity. The other blocks have some initial horizontal velocity. This means that the block that is dropped straight down will have a greater speed when it hits the ground than the other blocks.

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A platinan bar measure 5.0cm long, 40cm
wide and 1.5 cm thick. if has a mass of 700.0grams.

Calculate the volume of platinum bar.


I need help :( Plz help me​

Answers

Answer:

that is what I got for my answer

Explanation:

I Calculate it and I got 1600

Light and sound waves travel at nearly the same speed.

true or false

Answers

False, light is faster, like when fireworks go off you see them before you hear the boom

The earth's gravity is pulling on you. Are you pulling on the earth? Explain why or why not.

Answers

Answer:

"we both attract each other with the same force but we know that attraction between two bodies depends upon their mass, greater the mass of two bodies is the force of attraction between them"(got this off the internet).

You are sitting 3 m away from you friend who is watching a cartoon on his phone. How will the sound itensity change if your friend moves a distance 6 cm from you?

Answers

Answer:

Decreases by \($3.6 \times 10^{-3}$\) times

Explanation:

The intensity of a sound is defined as the energy of the sound that is flowing in an unit time through the unit area which is in the direction that is perpendicular to the direction of the sound waves movement.

The intensity of energy is described by the inverse square law. It states that the intensity varies inversely with the distance square of the distance.

In other words, the sound intensity decreases as inversely proportional to the squared of the distance.  i.e. \($\frac{1}{r^2}$\)

In the context when the distance was 3 m, the intensity of the sound was = \($\frac{1}{9}$\)

But when the distance became 6 cm or 0.06 m, the sound intensity decreases by =  \($\frac{1}{0.06^2}$\)

                       = \($3.6 \times 10^{-3}$\) times

Which of the five themes of geography would a person most likely use to study the importation of Chinese goods into the United States?
A.
places and regions
B.
movement
C.
human systems
D.
physical systems

Answers

B. Movement would be the correct answer.

discuss one way in which global warming aggravates the effect of radiation​

Answers

The energy that then radiates out from the surface, longwave radiation, is trapped by the same greenhouse gases, warming the air, oceans, and land. This process, appropriately dubbed “the greenhouse effect,” is how global warming occurs.

One way by which global warming aggravates the effect of radiation is through greenhouse effect

The combined effects of global warming and radiation is explained as follows.

Global warming is the gradual increase in the temperature of the Earth's surface (land), ocean and the atmosphere through the heat from the radiation of the sun.

One way by which global warming aggravates the effect of radiation is through greenhouse effect.

This occurs when the radiation from the sun is allowed to pass into the Earth's atmosphere but subsequent heat radiating from the Earth is prevented from escaping into the space.

This greenhouse effect aggravates the effect of radiation.

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Please I need help with this ❤️ ?

Please I need help with this ?

Answers

Answer:

Compound 'A' C5H12 does not react with phenyl hydrazine. Oxidation of 'A' with K2Cr2o7,/H" gives B' (c5H10o). Compound 'B' reacts with phenyl hydrazine but does not give Tollen's test. The

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