Answer:
Respiratory and Heart Problems. The effects of air pollution are alarming.
Child Health Problems. Air pollution is detrimental to your health even before you take your first breath.
Global Warming.
Acid Rain.
Eutrophication.
Effect on Wildlife.
Depletion of the Ozone Layer.
Explanation:
Have wonderful day o(^▽^)o
Answer:
Respiratory and Heart Problems. The effects of air pollution are alarming.
Child Health Problems. Air pollution is detrimental to your health even before you take your first breath.
Global Warming.
Acid Rain.
Explanation:
A student dissolves 4.51 grams of sodium hydroxide in 100.0 mL of water at 19.5 °C in a calorimeter. As the sodium hydroxide dissolves, the temperature of the surrounding water increases to 31.7 °C. What is the heat involved in the dissolving of the sodium hydroxide (the q)? Omg help meeeeee I’m in honors chem!
The heat involved in the dissolution of sodium hydroxide in the 100 mL of water is 5104.48 J
Data obtained from the question Mass of NaOH = 4.51 gVolume of water = 100 mL Initial temperature of water (T₁) = 19.5 °CFinal temperature of water (T₂) = 31.7 °C Heat of dissolving NaOH =?How to determine the heat
Heat lost by NaOH = heat gained by the water
Thus, we shall determine the heat gained by the water in order to obtain the heat of dissolution of NaOH.
The heat gained by the water can be obtained as follow:
Mass of water (M) = 100 gInitial temperature of water (T₁) = 19.5 °CFinal temperature of water (T₂) = 31.7 °CChange in temperature (ΔT) = 31.7 – 19.5 = 12.2 °C Specific heat capacity of the water (Cᵥᵥ) = 4.184 J/gºC Heat (Q) =?Q = MCΔT
Q = 100 × 4.184 × 12.2
Q = 5104.48 J
Thus, the heat of dissolution of NaOH is 5104.48 J
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6. Observe the reaction below and choose the best answer which completes the
reaction.
C-C=C + HOH ===> ?
(will you be able to determine the answer?)
Answer:
The answer to this reaction would be C-C-OH + H2.
Water from a riverbed carries sediment downstream. The water pressure cuts deep into the riverbed, creating a deep, narrow channel What has happened? A A delta has formed . B Sand dunes are created. C A volcano has erupted . D A canyon has formed .
Answer:
A canyon has formed.
Explanation:
Question 1 of 10 What is molarity a measurement of? O A. The volume of liquid containing a dissolved substance B. The grams of a substance dissolved in a liquid O c. The concentration of a substance dissolved in a liquid O D. The number of moles of a dissolved substance
To do this measure called molarity is commonly used. Molarity (M) is defined as the number of moles of solute (n) divided by the volume (V) of the solution in liters. It is important to note that the molarity is defined as moles of solute per liter of solution, not moles of solute per liter of solvent.
so the answer is D.
hope this helps have a great day....!
According to the concept of molar concentration, molarity is defined as the number of moles of a dissolved substance.
What is molar concentration?Molar concentration is defined as a measure by which concentration of chemical substances present in a solution are determined. It is defined in particular reference to solute concentration in a solution . Most commonly used unit for molar concentration is moles/liter.
The molar concentration depends on change in volume of the solution which is mainly due to thermal expansion. Molar concentration is calculated by the formula, molar concentration=mass/ molar mass ×1/volume of solution in liters.
In terms of moles, it's formula is given as molar concentration= number of moles /volume of solution in liters.
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NaOH is the limiting reactant, producing
2.0 mol Na3PO4. What mass of
Na3PO4 forms during the reaction?
Na3PO4: 164 g/mol
[?] g Na3PO4
Report your answer to two significant figures.
g Na PO
4
Enter
The mass of Na₃PO₄ formed during the reaction is 328 g.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
\(3NaOH + Na_3PO_4 - > 3Na_2PO_4 + H_2O\)
From the equation, we can see that 3 moles of NaOH produce 1 mole of Na₃PO₄.
Given that 2.0 moles of Na₃PO₄ is produced, we can set up a proportion to find the amount of NaOH required:
3 mol NaOH / 1 mol Na₃PO₄ = x mol NaOH / 2.0 mol Na3PO4
Solving for x, we get:
x = (3 mol NaOH / 1 mol Na₃PO₄) × (2.0 mol Na₃PO₄ / 1) = 6.0 mol NaOH
So, 6.0 moles of NaOH are required to produce 2.0 moles of Na₃PO₄.
To find the mass of Na₃PO₄ produced, we can use its molar mass:
mass = moles × molar mass = 2.0 mol × 164 g/mol = 328 g
Therefore, the mass of Na₃PO₄ formed during the reaction is 328 g.
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The gas pressure in a can is 2.5 atm at 25 °C. Assuming that the gas obeys the ideal-gas equation, what is the pressure (in atm) when the can is heated to 525 °C?
The concept combined gas law is used here to determine the new pressure of the gas. This law states that the ratio between the product of pressure-volume and temperature of a system remains constant.
The combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and the Avogadro's law. These laws relate one thermodynamic variable to another holding everything else constant.
Here volume is constant, so the equation is:
P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂
T₁ = 298 K
T₂ = 798 K
Pressure is:
P₂ = P₁ T₂/T₁
P₂= 2.5 × 798 / 298
P₂ = 6.69 atm
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State two difference between the physical properties of potassium and vanadium.
\(\huge \underline\frak \pink{Answer}\)
\(\small\mathbb\red{physical \: properties \: of \: potassium}\)
1) potassium are soft silvery white metal with a Boling point of 63°C (145°F) and a boling point are 770°C (1,420°F)
2) It's density is 0.862 grams per cubic centimeter less than that of water (1.00 grams per cubic centimetrer that potassium metal float in water
\(\small\mathbb\green{physical \: properties \: of \: vanadium}\)
1) vanadium is a silvery white, ductile, metallic looking solid. they capable of the being drawn into a thin wires
2) It melting point Is about 1,900°C (3,500°F) and its boiling point is about 3,000°C (5,400°F). the density is 6.11 grams per cubic centimeter
\(\small\mathbb\orange{hope \: it's \: helpful \: to \: you}\)
Which one of the following compounds is insoluble in water?
A) Ba(OH)2
B) Ca3(PO4)2
C) NH4S04
D) Rb2CO3
Answer:
Ca3(PO4)2
Explanation:
Ca3(PO4)2 or calcium phosphate is insoluble in water.
The rotational spectrum of 79BrºF shows a series of equidistant lines spaced 0-714 33 cm - apart. Calculate the rotational constant B, and hence the moment of inertia and bond length of the molecule. Determine the wavenumber of the J = 9+= 10 transition, and find which transition gives rise to the most intense spectral line at room temperature (say 300 K).
and calculate the number of revolutions per second which the Brf molecule undergoes when in (a) the J = 0 state, (b) the J = 1 state, and (c) the J = 10 state. Hint: Use E = {lwin conjunction with Eqs (2.10) and (2.13), but remember that here w is in radians per second.[its Q season 2 from fundamentals of molcular spectruscopy . banwell.c.n]
In the J = 0 state, the BrF molecule does not undergo any revolutions per second. In the J = 1 state, it undergoes approximately 0.498 revolutions per second, and in the J = 10 state, it undergoes approximately 15.71 revolutions per second.
To calculate the rotational constant B, we can use the formula:
B = 1 / (2 * π * Δν)
Where:
B = rotational constant
Δν = spacing between consecutive lines in the rotational spectrum
Given that the spacing between consecutive lines is 0.71433 cm^(-1), we can substitute this value into the formula:
B = 1 / (2 * π * 0.71433 cm^(-1))
B ≈ 0.079 cm^(-1)
The moment of inertia (I) of the molecule can be calculated using the formula:
I = h / (8 * π^2 * B)
Where:
h = Planck's constant
Given that the value of Planck's constant (h) is approximately 6.626 x 10^(-34) J·s, we can substitute the values into the formula:
I = (6.626 x 10^(-34) J·s) / (8 * π^2 * 0.079 cm^(-1))
I ≈ 2.11 x 10^(-46) kg·m^2
The bond length (r) of the molecule can be determined using the formula:
r = sqrt((h / (4 * π^2 * μ * B)) - r_e^2)
Where:
μ = reduced mass of the molecule
r_e = equilibrium bond length
To calculate the wavenumber (ν) of the J = 9+ to J = 10 transition, we can use the formula:
ν = 2 * B * (J + 1)
Substituting J = 9 into the formula, we get:
ν = 2 * 0.079 cm^(-1) * (9 + 1)
ν ≈ 1.58 cm^(-1)
To determine the most intense spectral line at room temperature (300 K), we can use the Boltzmann distribution law. The intensity (I) of a spectral line is proportional to the population of the corresponding rotational level:
I ∝ exp(-E / (k * T))
Where:
E = energy difference between the levels
k = Boltzmann constant
T = temperature in Kelvin
At room temperature (300 K), the population distribution decreases rapidly with increasing energy difference. Therefore, the transition with the lowest energy difference will have the most intense spectral line. In this case, the transition from J = 0 to J = 1 will have the most intense spectral line.
To calculate the number of revolutions per second, we can use the formula:
ω = 2 * π * B * J
Where:
ω = angular frequency (in radians per second)
J = rotational quantum number
For J = 0:
ω = 2 * π * 0.079 cm^(-1) * 0 = 0 rad/s
For J = 1:
ω = 2 * π * 0.079 cm^(-1) * 1 ≈ 0.498 rad/s
For J = 10:
ω = 2 * π * 0.079 cm^(-1) * 10 ≈ 15.71 rad/s
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When societal demand for a synthetic material increases, the demand for the natural resources used to make the synthetic material also .......
Demand for the environmental assets utilized to produce a synthetic materials rises in tandem with that demand. Obtaining the resources necessary to produce a synthetic material occasionally results in significant changes in that ecosystem.
What kind of natural resources are employed in the production of synthetic materials?Natural resources like wood & sand are used to make "natural" items. Natural resources are also used to make "synthetic" products. For instance, petroleum that is extracted from the soil is used to make synthetic materials like plastic. Natural resources include petroleum.
What effects are there that the utilization of synthetic products have on the environment?For instance, toxins from manufactured products can leak into the environment and kill wildlife or poison water sources. Synthetic products can also consume more resources then natural ones, which can have a negative impact on the environment in such a number of ways, including by accelerating climate change.
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How many grams of solute are present in 445 mL of 0.660 M KBr?
Answer: 34.951 g of KBr is the amount in 445mL of .660M KBr.
Explanation: The solute is what is dissolved in the solvent. In this case the solute is KBr. The Molecular weight of KBr is 119.002g
Molarity = n/V, so .660 M = x moles/1L, so it's .660 moles/L.
.660 mol KBr x 119.002 g KBr/1 mole KBr = 78.541 grams of KBr in one mole of KBr.
78.541 g KBr/1 mol KBr = X g of KBr/0.445 L KBr cross multiply and divide to get grams of KBr in 445mL (which is the same as 0.445 L
Therefore, 34.951 g of KBr is the amount in 445mL of .660M KBr.
Why do we study chemistry?
Answer:
The study of chemistry provides global work opportunities.
Explanation:
Answer:
2 answers.
Explanation:
1. The study of chemistry provides global work opportunities. Chemistry underpins understanding and progress in almost every science, technology, and industry sphere. It also makes a vital contribution to the economy, commerce and industry.
2. Because teachers want us to be bored and make time feel like it's stuck in honey.
when 6g acetic acid is dissolved in 1000cm3 of solution then how many molecules ionize out of 1000 acetic acid molecules
Answer:
24.8 molecules are ionized from 1000 acetic acid molecules.
Explanation:
Acetic acid, CH₃COOH dissociates in water, thus:
CH₃COOH ⇄ CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺
Ka = 6.3x10⁻⁵ = [CH₃COO⁻] [H⁺] / [CH₃COOH]
That means amount of CH₃COO⁻ (the dissociated form) that are produced is followed by the equilibrium of the weak acid.
The initial molar concentration of acetic acid (Molar mass: 60g/mol) is:
6g ₓ (1mol / 60g) = 0.1 moles acetic acid, in 1000cm³ = 1L.
0.1 moles / L = 0.1M
The 0.1M of acetic acid will dissociate producing X of CH₃COO⁻ and H⁺, thus:
[CH₃COOH] = 0.1M - X
[CH₃COO⁻] = X
[H⁺] = X
Replacing in Ka formula:
6.3x10⁻⁵ = [CH₃COO⁻] [H⁺] / [CH₃COOH]
6.3x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [0.1 - X]
6.3x10⁻⁶ - 6.3x10⁻⁵X = X²
6.3x10⁻⁶ - 6.3x10⁻⁵X - X² = 0
Solving for X
X = - 0.0025 → False solution, there is no negative concentrations.
X = 0.00248M
That means, a 0.1M of acetic acid produce:
[CH₃COO⁻] = X = 0.00248M solution of the ionized form.
In a basis of 1000 molecules:
1000 molecules × (0.00248M / 0.1M) = 24.8
24.8 molecules are ionized from 1000 acetic acid molecules.Explain why ethanol boils at 78.0°C whereas it's isomer methoxymethane boils at -24°C.
Ethanol boils at 78.0°C whereas its isomer methoxymethane boils at 24°C because of H- bond.
why does ethanol boil at 78.0°C whereas its isomer methoxymethane boils at 24°C?
Because ethanol has a hydrogen atom connected to the electronegative oxygen atom, intermolecular H-bonding takes place. Because of this, compounds related to ethanol exist.
This means that to break these hydrogen bonds, a lot of energy is needed. As a result, methoxymethane, which does not form H-bonds, has a lower boiling point than ethanol.
Hydrogen bondA hydrogen bond (or H-bond) is an electrostatic attraction between an electronegative atom holding a lone pair of electrons, known as the hydrogen bond acceptor, and a hydrogen (H) atom that is covalently bonded to a more electronegative "donor" atom or group (Ac).
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Which of the following statements is/are incorrect regarding dilution of concentrated sulphuric acid?
Answer:
Option d) 3 only is the right answer
NEED THIS ANSWER ASAPP
Answer:
Denver CO your weclome:)
If salt and water mixed together which is a solvent and which is the solute
Answer:
Solvent = Water
Solute = Salt
The compound sodium carbonate is a strong electrolyte. Write the reaction when solid sodium carbonate is put into water:
The compound sodium carbonate is a strong electrolyte because it completely dissociates when placed in water into its component ions. The equation of the reaction can be expressed as:
\(Na_2CO_3_{(s)} ---> 2 Na^+_{(aq)} + CO_3^{(2+)}_{(aq)}\)
The dissociation leads to the formation of sodium and carbonate ions with the latter held together by its internal covalent bond.
This is unlike weak electrolytes that do not dissociate completely in water or aqueous solutions. Only a small fraction of the solute exists as ions in the solution.
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Answer: Na2CO3(s) 2Na+(aq) + CO32-(aq)
Explanation:
the carbonate has a -2 formal charge. not a +2 (as the previous answer stated)
A series of dilute NaCl solutions are prepared starting with an initial stock solution of 0.100 M NaCl. Solution A is prepared by pipeting 10 mL of the stock solution into a 250-mL volumetric flask and diluting to volume. Solution B is prepared by pipeting 25 mL of solution A into a 100-mL volumetric flask and diluting to volume. Solution C is prepared by pipeting 20 mL of solution B into a 500-mL volumetric flask and diluting to volume. What is the molar concentration of NaCl in solutions A, B and C
Answer:
Solution A: 0.00400M
Solution B: 0.00400M
Solution C: 4.00x10⁻⁵M
Explanation:
Solution A is diluting the 0.100M NaCl from 10mL to 250mL. That is:
250mL / 10mL = 25 times.
That means molar concentration of sln A is:
0.100M / 25 = 0.00400M
Solution B is obtained diluting 25mL to 100mL:
100mL / 25mL = 4 times
0.00400M / 4 times = 0.00100M
And solution C is obtained diluting the solution C from 20mL to 500mL:
500mL / 20mL = 25 times
Solution C:
0.00100M / 25 times = 4.00x10⁻⁵M
The formula for serial dilution can be used to obtain the molarity of solution A, B , C.
For solution AM1V1 = M2V2
M2 = 0.100 M × 10 mL/250-mL
M2 = 0.004 M
For solution BM1V1 = M2V2
M2 = 0.004 M × 25 mL/100-mL
M2 = 0.001 M
For solution CM1V1 = M2V2
M2 = 0.001 M × 20 mL/500-mL
M2 = 0.00004 M
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Q1. Consider the gravitational interactions among Earth, the Sun, and the Moon. Does this constitute a system? If so, what are its boundaries? Is it open or closed? What forms of energy are involved?
When two objects descend towards one another, the potential energy related to the gravitational field is released (transformed into kinetic energy).
The potential energy that a huge item has in relation to a different massive object due to gravity is known as gravitational energy and gravitational potential energy. When two objects descend towards one another, the potential energy related to the gravitational field is released (transformed into kinetic energy). Bringing two things farther apart increases the gravitational potential energy.
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If a person gains 72 m/s after covering 540m. Calculate the time taken.
Answer:
3.9 seconds
Explanation:
Given:
Final velocity = 72 m/sDistance covered = 540 mTo find:
Time taken = ?Solution:
We can use the equation,
v = u + at
where,
v is the final velocityu is the initial velocitya is the acceleration t is the time takenWe know that the initial velocity is 0, so the equation becomes,
v = at
We can also use the equation,
s = ut + ½* at²
where,
s is the distance coveredu is the initial velocity a is the acceleration t is the time takenWe know that the distance covered is 540 m and the final velocity is 72 m/s, so we can substitute these values into the equation to solve for the time taken.
540 = 0 * t + ½ * a * t²
540 = ½ * a * t²
1080 = a * t²
\(t^2= \frac{1080}{a}\)
\(t = \sqrt{ \frac{1080}{a}}\)
We know that the acceleration is the change in velocity divided by the time taken, so we can substitute this value into the equation to solve for the time taken.
\(t = \sqrt{\frac{1080 }{ 72 m/s}}\)
\(t = \sqrt{15} s\)
t = 3.9 s
Therefore, the time taken is t = 3.9 seconds
Convert 6.75 g Al to moles.
Answer:
\(\huge\boxed{\sf n = 0.25\ moles}\)
Explanation:
Given data:Mass in g = m = 6.75 g
Molar mass of Al = M = 27 g/mol
Required:No. of moles = n = ?
Formula:n = m / M
Solution:Put the given data in the above formula.
n = 6.75 / 27
n = 0.25 moles\(\rule[225]{225}{2}\)
1. Distinguish between renewable and non-renewable energy.
2. Define gravitational force.
3. Calculate the force acting on a body of mass 45kg accelerating 5m/s2.
4. List four planets.
5. Outline two advantages of renewable energy.
Which formula represents a nonpolar molecule containing polar covalent bonds?
Answer:
Figure 2 represents a nonpolar molecule containing polar covalent bonds
Explanation:
The CO2 molecule is linear, formed by 3 atoms and the electronegativity variations are equal, so its dipolar moment will be null, and this molecule will be nonpolar, however, it has polar covalent bonds.
What the expected outcome is, if the MDS is successfully implemented
If the MDS (Minimum Data Set) is successfully implemented, several positive outcomes can be expected. The MDS is a standardized assessment tool used in healthcare settings to evaluate the physical, mental, and psychosocial well-being of patients.
Its successful implementation can lead to improved patient care, more efficient resource allocation, and enhanced data analysis.With the MDS in place, healthcare providers can gather consistent and comprehensive data about patients, enabling better understanding of their needs and tailoring of individualized care plans.
This can result in improved treatment outcomes and patient satisfaction. Additionally, the MDS facilitates effective communication and information sharing among healthcare professionals, leading to coordinated care and reduced errors.From a broader perspective, successful implementation of the MDS allows for accurate and reliable data collection, enabling robust research and evidence-based decision-making.
This can contribute to advancements in healthcare practices, policy development, and quality improvement initiatives. Ultimately, the successful implementation of the MDS can enhance patient outcomes, improve healthcare delivery, and drive positive changes in the healthcare system as a whole.
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What is the coefficient for sodium chloride when this equation is balanced?
Answer:
To resolve this, we need to place the coefficient “2” in front of the sodium in the reactant, to give the equation shown below. 2 Na (s) + Cl 2 (g) → 2 NaCl (s) In this equation, there are two sodiums in the reactants, two sodiums in the products, two chlorines in the reactants and two chlorines in the products; the equation is now balanced.
Explanation:
If I add wheels to a cart to move it, will it have more or less friction than trying to
move the cart without wheels?
Sodium reacts with oxygen to produce sodium oxide.
4Na(s)+O2(g)→2Na2O(s)
How many grams of Na2O are produced when 32.2 g of Na reacts?
Answer:
32.2 g of Na will produce 43.4 g of Na2O.
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between sodium and oxygen shows that 4 moles of sodium react with 1 mole of oxygen to produce 2 moles of sodium oxide:
4Na(s) + O2(g) → 2Na2O(s)
To solve this problem, we can use the following steps:
Step 1: Convert the mass of Na given in the problem to moles using the molar mass of Na.
molar mass of Na = 23 g/mol
moles of Na = mass of Na / molar mass of Na
moles of Na = 32.2 g / 23 g/mol
moles of Na = 1.4 mol
Step 2: Use the mole ratio from the balanced chemical equation to determine the moles of Na2O produced.
From the balanced chemical equation, we can see that 4 moles of Na react to produce 2 moles of Na2O.
moles of Na2O = (moles of Na / 4) x 2
moles of Na2O = (1.4 mol / 4) x 2
moles of Na2O = 0.7 mol
Step 3: Convert the moles of Na2O to grams using the molar mass of Na2O.
molar mass of Na2O = 62 g/mol
mass of Na2O = moles of Na2O x molar mass of Na2O
mass of Na2O = 0.7 mol x 62 g/mol
mass of Na2O = 43.4 g
Therefore, 32.2 g of Na will produce 43.4 g of Na2O.
Question 8
A certain cation has five atoms and an overall charge of +1. Which of the following combinations of
formal charges on the five atoms is indicative of the "best" Lewis structure?
Answer:
0, 0, 0, +1, 0
Explanation:
Because the compound has a +1 charge overall, the sum of the formal charges must equal +1. The correct answer is the Lewis structure with as many atoms as possible having the formal charge of 0 with just a single atoms having the +1 formal charge.
In the NCl3 molecules there are banded pairs of electrons and nonbonded pairs of electrons attached to central atom?
Answer: the anwser is a. cuz i did it so im smart and u should listen to me
Explanation:non>