Since a single replacement reaction involves the change of an atom by another, the reaction is a single replacement reaction.
What is a reaction?The term chemical reaction is another word for chemical change. It involves an interaction between two or more chemical species leading to the formation of a new chemical species.
The reaction AB + C → CB + A is a single replacement reaction because The A in the reactant side is replaced by C while it becomes displaced.
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Answer:
single displacement
Explanation:
trust
What is the latent heat of vaporization of boiling water?
a. 955 Btu/lb
b. 540 cal/gm
c. 2557 Kj/kg
d. 144 Btu/lb
The latent heat of vaporization of boiling water is 540 cal/gm. Option b is the correct answer.
It is the amount of heat needed to convert 1 gram of water from liquid to vapor state at atmospheric pressure at a constant temperature. The latent heat of vaporization for water is relatively high compared to other liquids because of the strong hydrogen bonding between water molecules. This means that water requires a lot of energy to break these bonds and change from a liquid to a gaseous state. The latent heat of vaporization is also responsible for the cooling effect of evaporation. When sweat evaporates from our skin, it absorbs heat from our body, which helps to cool us down. In conclusion, the latent heat of vaporization of boiling water is 540 cal/gm, which represents the amount of heat required to convert 1 gram of water from liquid to vapor state at atmospheric pressure at a constant temperature.
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What sort of reaction happens when an acid and an alkali are mixed?
When an acid and an alkali are combined, they react to create a salt and water. This process is called neutralization, and it is an essential part of many chemical reactions.
The specific salt that is produced depends on the acid and alkali that are used. For example, if hydrochloric acid is mixed with sodium hydroxide, the resulting salt will be sodium chloride. The reaction between an acid and an alkali is typically exothermic, meaning it releases heat. The heat that is produced can be used in other chemical reactions or to produce electricity in a process called cogeneration. The resulting salt and water from the neutralization reaction are usually harmless and can be disposed of safely.
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if 2.33 × 1023 molecules of a substance have a mass of 23.14 g, what is the molar mass of the substance?
Answer:
59.8g/mol
Explanation:
1 mole will have 6.022 x 10^23 molecules
=> (2.33 x 10^23)/(6.022 x 10^23) = 0.3869 mole
0.3869 mole has mass of 23.14 g
then 1 mole will have = 23.14/0.3869 = 59.8g
Explain what causes atoms to bond together to form molecules.
Atoms contains nucleus in its center and electron that revolve around the atom in fixed orbit. Stability is the reason that causes atoms to bond together to form molecules.
What is atom?Atom is the smallest particle of any element, molecule or compound. Atom can not be further divided. In the nucleus, proton and neutron are present.
Every atoms want to gain stability. To gain stability atoms have to gain noble gas configuration that is outermost shell must contain 2,8, 18 electrons. The atom should follow octet rule. Stability lowers the energy of an atom.
Therefore stability is the reason that causes atoms to bond together to form molecules.
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You placed a dialysis bag containing 2% starch solution in a beaker containing pure water. After 30 minutes, when you added Lugol's iodine solution in the beaker, what would you predict immediately
The water containing 2% starch solution will not change color immediately when lugol's iodine is added. A dialysis bag is a membrane that is semipermeable and holds the fluids that the kidneys normally remove. They are also used in the experiments.
A solution made of potassium iodide and iodine is known as lugol's iodine. The properties can be used as a reagent and an antiseptic and could be used to diagnose cancer. The iodine in Lugol's solution binds to glycogen's alpha-1,4 glucans, which are polysaccharides. This solution takes time to develop blue color when added to the 2% starch solution.
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why is a power source required in an electrolytic cell?select the correct answer below:to provide a source of electronsto provide a source of ions for conducting electricityto push electrons in the nonspontaneous directionall of the above
Answer:
Explanation:To provide a source of electrons.
In an electrolytic cell, electrical energy is used to drive a non-spontaneous chemical reaction. The power source, such as a battery or a power supply, is connected to the electrodes of the cell. It supplies an external source of electrons to the system.
During electrolysis, the positive electrode, known as the anode, attracts negatively charged ions (anions) and undergoes oxidation, losing electrons. The negative electrode, called the cathode, attracts positively charged ions (cations) and undergoes reduction, gaining electrons. The power source supplies the electrons needed for these reactions to occur.
Overall, the power source ensures a continuous flow of electrons through the circuit, enabling the electrolytic process to take place and facilitate the desired chemical transformations.
Calculate the mass of copper metal product. Show work!
CuSO4 + Zn →→ Cu + ZnSO4
g Cu=???
Explanation:
Given:
mass of CuSO4 = 0.3 g
mass of Zn = 0.2 g
Formula:
mass of Cu = mass of CuSO4 - (mass of Zn x (mole mass of Cu / mole mass of Zn))
Calculations:
mass of Cu = 0.3 g - (0.2 g x (63.55 g/mol / 65.39 g/mol))
Answer:
mass of Cu = 0.27 g
Answer:
To calculate the mass of copper produced in this reaction, you need to know the mass of CuSO4 and Zn used and the balanced chemical equation for the reaction. Without this information, I cannot perform the calculation for you.
What do we call the phenomena when plants bend towards the light?
Photomorphogenesis
Auxin
Phototropism
Photosynthesis
Please pleaseee help mw i suck :( at this
Answer:
Most likely Potential Energy
Explanation:
This is possible because potential energy is stored energy that an object contains until moved, once moved it transfers its potential energy into kinetic energy. In this problem, the kinetic energy in the torch is changed into potential energy once placed on the shelf and deprived of movement. Thus your only viable answer is Potential energy!
Hope this helps, please comment in case wrong so I may figure it out and correct my mistakes
A buffer solution contains 0.441 m nah2po4 and 0.352 m na2hpo4. determine the ph change when 0.093 mol hclo4 is added to 1.00 l of the buffer. ph change
The buffer will have a pH of 7.46 + log(0.274M0.146M) = 7.73. In fact, the buffer's acidity is greater than that of the acid's pKa for these ratios of conjugate base to weak acid.
A buffer solution is what?
Buffer solution refers to a solution whose acidity is not significantly changed by the addition of modest amounts of either an acid or a basic. The solution of reserve acidity or alkalinity that resists pH change upon the addition of a modest amount of acid or alkali is known as a buffer.
How acidic is the buffer solution?
The pH range of the following combinations (McIlvaine's buffer solutions) is 3 to 8. Citric acid, monopotassium phosphate, boric acid, and diethyl barbituric acid can be combined to create
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True or False. Monarch butterflies migrate.
2. An adaptation is a change a ________________ thing goes through so it _________ better with
its environment.
3. Adaptations can be ___________________ or behavioral.
4. Physical adaptations happen when animals gradually develop __________________
Which of these measurements is expressed with the most significant figures? Question 6 options: 0.000342 grams 150 liters 0.20008 kilometers 1.5 × 104 light years
0.20008 kilometers has the most significant figures; option C
What are significant figures in calculations?Significant figures in calculations or mathematical expressions are the non-zero numbers that occur after or before a decimal point or zero numbers that occur between non-zero numbers.
Significant figures are used in approximations in order to make numbers approximate values.
Considering the given options:
0.000342 grams = 3 significant figures
150 liters = 2 significant figures
0.20008 kilometers = 5 significant figures
1.5 × 104 light years = 2 significant figures
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Answer:
0.20008 kilometers
Explanation:
Does Jarren love Maria more or does Maria love Jarren more?
(Not for school)
Answer:
Maria
Explanation:
Answer:
Maria loves Jarren more is the answer.
Helped by QueenTlove Have an nice day
Fill in the blanks
The _____________ _____________ is the atomic mass rounded to a whole number.
The mass number is the atomic mass rounded to a whole number, i.e., which is a value that rounds the atomic weight to a near number.
What is mass number?The expression mass number is used in chemistry to denote the total amount of subatomic particles i.e. atomic protons and neutrons, which are present in a given atom (for example hydrogen has only one proton and one neutron).
Therefore, with this data, we can see that mass number denotes the overall amount of protons and neutrons present in a given atom, which is equal to one in the hydrogen atom
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Name two elements that are extracted from
their compounds by electrolysis.
Answer:
Hydrogen and oxygen
Explanation:
This is the most common compound water
When water goes through electrolysis it produces two elementsH_2 and O_2The reaction is given by
H_2O-->H_2+O_2Answer:
Hydrogen and helium is the answer
An ionic compound can only dissolve in water if its heat of
solution in water is exothermic. true or false
An ionic compound can only dissolve in water if its heat ofsolution in water is exothermic and the statement is False.
An ionic compound can dissolve in water regardless of whether its heat of solution is exothermic or endothermic. The solubility of an ionic compound in water is determined by the balance between the energy required to break the ionic bonds in the solid and the energy released when the ions interact with water molecules.
If the overall process of dissolving is energetically favorable, the compound will dissolve, regardless of whether it is exothermic or endothermic.
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which ion will form a compound with bicarbonate in a 1:1 cation to anion ratio?
The ion that will form a compound with bicarbonate in a 1:1 cation to anion ratio is hydrogen ion (H+).
Bicarbonate (HCO3-) is an anion that can combine with a cation to form a salt. In a 1:1 cation to anion ratio, the cation must have a charge of +1 to balance the -1 charge of the bicarbonate anion. Hydrogen ion (H+) is a monovalent cation with a charge of +1, and it readily combines with bicarbonate to form the salt hydrogen bicarbonate (H2CO3), also known as carbonic acid. This salt is important in the regulation of pH in the body and is involved in processes such as respiration and acid-base balance.
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Which Ion has the same electron configuration as an Ar atom
1. Cl -
2. F -
3. Li+
4. Na +
how many grams of aluminum would be in 3.0 moles of aluminum?
Answer:
81 grams of Al
Explanation:
Relative atomic mass of Al = 27
Relative atomic mass in grams = Molar mass
∴ Molar mass of Al = 27g
That means; There's 27g of Al in 1 mole of Al.
1 mole ⇒ 27g
3.0 moles ⇒ 27 x 3.0 = 81g
In what way would one dozen elephants and one dozen doughnuts be different?
the word dozen and the number 12 that makes a dozen
I have added 12.0 L of air.To a balloon at sea level(760 torr). If I take the ballon with me to Colorado, where the air pressure is 0.650 atm, what will the new volume of the balloon be?
Answer:
18.46 L
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial volume (V1) = 12.0 L
Initial pressure (P1) = 760 torr
Final pressure (P2) = 0.650 atm
Final volume (V2) =..?
Next, we shall express the pressure in the same unit of measurement.
Thus, 760 torr is equivalent to 1 atm.
Finally, we shall the new volume of the balloon as follow:
Initial volume (V1) = 12.0 L
Initial pressure (P1) = 1 atm
Final pressure (P2) = 0.650 atm
Final volume (V2) =..?
P1V1 = P2V2
1 × 12 = 0.650 × V2
12 = 0.650 × V2
Divide both side by 0.65
V2 = 12/0.65
V2 = 18.46 L
Therefore, the new volume of the balloon is 18.46 L.
the equivalence point of any acid-base titration can be determined visually from a titration curve by finding the place where
Answer:
where the slope of the titration curve is the greatest
The titration curve can be used to identify the equivalency point of the titration.The volume of titrant is where the titration curve has the steepest slope.
How do you find the equivalence point on a titration curve?
The equivalency point for acid-base titrations can be identified quite quickly.A simple pH meter is used to measure the pH of the solution being titrated after different amounts of titrant have been introduced to create a titration curve.The curve can then be read to determine the equivalency point. The equivalency point is identified using thermometric titrimetry, which gauges the rate at which a chemical reaction alters temperature.The inflection point in this instance denotes the threshold at which an exothermic or endothermic process is equivalent. The pH of a solution during a titration is represented graphically by a titration curve.The equivalence point in a strong acid-strong base titration is reached when the moles of acid and base are equal, and the pH is 7. The [H+] and [OH] concentrations must be equal at some point to be considered the equivalency point.Just a little bit beyond that is the endpoint, where the indicator color totally changes and the pH shifts from acidic to basic, or vice versa. The precise halfway point between the reactions of the titrant and the acid in the buffer solution is known as the half equivalence point.Because the pKa of the acid and the pH of the solution are equal at the half equivalence point, finding this point is not too difficult. A weak-acid/strong-base titration will have an equivalent point at a somewhat basic pH.The reason for this is that while the acid is not nearly as strong and does not completely dissociate to neutralize each equivalent of the base, the base is stronger and dissociates to a greater extent.To learn more about acid base titration refer
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Ca(OH)2 + 2 H2SO4 → CaSO4 + 2 H2O
Answer:
hope this helped
Calcium Hydroxide + Sulfuric Acid = Calcium Sulfate + Water
Explanation:
37
of
ns
id,
SCUBA divers use a combination of
nitrogen and oxygen in their tanks.
Hopefully every breath of the mixture is
the same. This is a heterogeneous
mixture.
true or
false?
When molecules of the constituent components are not entirely mixed, this is referred to as a heterogeneous mixture. You could observe patches of one substance scattered among patches of another substance with the unaided eye or even under a microscope. The mixtures typically manifest as various phases or states of matter.
Examples of heterogeneous mixturesThe environment on a wet day serves as an illustration of a heterogeneous blend. Air, a gas, and liquid raindrops combine to create the wet atmosphere. Through the less thick air, there are spots of dense liquid water dropping. Due to the presence of two states, or phases, of matter—liquid and gas—it is clearly a heterogeneous mixture.
Importantly, visibility is lowered on a rainy day. Because sunlight can move through air without being blocked, we can see through it. However, liquid raindrops bend, disperse, and block sunlight, preventing it from passing through the cloudy atmosphere.
On the planet Earth, heterogeneous mixes make up the great bulk of substances.
Below are many instances of typical heterogeneous mixtures.
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HOW DO THE FOLLOWING COMPARE IN THE AMOUNT OF ALCOHOL THEY CONTAIN: 12 OZ. BEER(5% ALCOHOL), 12 OZ. WINE COOLER(5% ALCOHOL), 1 1/2 OZ. OF 80 PROOF LIQUOR, 5 OZ. OF WINE(12% ALCOHOL)?
The amount of alcohol contained in each of the listed beverages can be compared as follows; 1/2 oz of 80 proof liquor > 5 oz of wine (12% alcohol) > 12 oz of wine cooler (5%alcohol) = 12 oz of beer (5%alcohol) .
A drink that contains alcohol must be an intoxicating beverage. The extent of intoxication of an alcoholic beverage depends on the amount of alcohol that the beverage contains. There are various types of alcoholic beverages as listed in the question.
The amount of alcohol contained in each of the listed beverages can be compared as follows; 1/2 oz of 80 proof liquor > 5 oz of wine (12% alcohol) > 12 oz of wine cooler (5%alcohol) = 12 oz of beer (5%alcohol) .
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determine how much heat (in kj) of 2.89 mol of tio2(s)
Total heat generated by 2 mole of TiO2(s) is 4.963kJ.
The amount of heat released in the reaction of 2.89 mol of TiO2(s) can be calculated using the following equation: q = nCΔT, where n is the number of moles, C is the specific heat capacity of TiO2, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
The specific heat capacity of TiO2 is 683. 697. J/kgK. and the change in temperature is is 25k. By plugging in the values and converting J to kJ,
q = 2.89 * 25 * 683.697
=> 4963.35
In brief, the amount of heat released by 2.89 mol of TiO2(s) is 4.963kJ.
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Complete question :
determine how much heat (in kj) of 2.89 mol of tio2(s) with a temperature difference of 25k
NEED HELP WITH THIS
A solution of hydrated sodium carbonate was titrated with 1.6800 M nitric acid solution. It was found that 30.00 cm³ of the solution required 28.75 cm³ of the nitric acid for a complete reaction. If the solution was prepared by dissolving 138.14 g of the carbonate to make 600.00 cm³ of solution, determine the number of molecules of water of crystallisation in the hydrated sodium carbonate, and write its correct formula.
To determine the number of molecules of water of crystallization in the hydrated sodium carbonate and write its correct formula, we can use the given information and perform a calculation.
First, let's calculate the number of moles of nitric acid used in the titration:
Volume of nitric acid used = 28.75 cm³
Concentration of nitric acid = 1.6800 M
Number of moles of nitric acid = concentration × volume
= 1.6800 M × 0.02875 L
= 0.04824 moles
Since the reaction between nitric acid and hydrated sodium carbonate is 1:1, the moles of nitric acid used are equal to the moles of hydrated sodium carbonate.
Now, let's calculate the number of moles of hydrated sodium carbonate:
Mass of hydrated sodium carbonate used = 138.14 g
Molar mass of hydrated sodium carbonate = 105.99 g/mol (\(Na_2CO_3\))
Volume of solution prepared = 600.00 cm³ = 0.6 L
Number of moles of hydrated sodium carbonate = mass / molar mass
= 138.14 g / 105.99 g/mol
= 1.302 moles
Since the moles of nitric acid and hydrated sodium carbonate are equal, we can determine the number of water molecules of crystallization in the hydrated sodium carbonate.
The molar ratio between hydrated sodium carbonate and water can be found from the balanced chemical equation. Let's assume the formula of hydrated sodium carbonate is \(Na_2CO_3\) · x\(H_2O.\)
From the balanced equation:
1 mole of\(Na_2CO_3\) · x\(H_2O.\) reacts with x moles of water.
Therefore, in this case:
1.302 moles of \(Na_2CO_3\) · x\(H_2O.\) reacts with x moles of water.
Since the number of moles of water is equal to the number of moles of hydrated sodium carbonate, we can conclude that the correct formula for the hydrated sodium carbonate is \(Na_2CO_3\) ·\(1.302 H_2O.\)
So, the number of water molecules of crystallization in the hydrated sodium carbonate is 1.302.
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How much sample is needed to be dissolved in 743 ml of solvent if the solubility ratio is 1.8?
To dissolve in 743 ml of solvent with a solubility ratio of 1.8, [x] grams of the sample are needed.
The solubility ratio represents the amount of solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent. In this case, the solubility ratio is 1.8, indicating that 1 unit of the sample can dissolve in 1.8 units of the solvent. To find the amount of sample needed to dissolve in 743 ml of solvent, we can set up a proportion:
Sample / Solvent = Solubility Ratio
Let's denote the amount of sample needed as 'x'. Thus, we have:
x / 743 ml = 1.8
To solve for 'x', we cross-multiply:
x = 1.8 * 743 ml = 1337.4 ml
Therefore, approximately 1337.4 grams of the sample are needed to be dissolved in 743 ml of solvent.
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what do you mean by decimal number system
please give answer
You arrive at a crime scene and are told the body of the victim is in the 10 m deep pool. You walk over to what you are told is a 12 m in diameter, cylindrical pool. From the outside of the pool, you can see that the body looks badly burnt. Your partner says, “It looks like our victim had been burned alive and tried to put out the fire by jumping in the pool. The victim likely drowned to death.”
Something does not sit right with you though. If there was a fire, where did it start? There are no signs of combustion anywhere. You aren’t so sure and ask the crime scene investigator to run a sample of the pool water before letting anybody try to pull the body out.
The CSI comes back to you and tells you that normal pool water pH is roughly around 7.2, but the pool pH is actually highly basic at a level of 13 with a concentration of hydroxide ions at 1.0 x 10-1 mol/L. It becomes obvious to you that the body wasn’t burned before going in to the pool , but AFTER and there was no fire needed!
You order the body to be removed from the pool, but the CSI interjects, “It would be too dangerous with a pH that high. I suggest you get some vinegar from the store and pour it in to the pool before hand to drop the pH to 7. Draining the pool would take far too long and we need to examine the body as soon as possible.” She asks one of your constables to go to the store to purchase 5 – 4L jugs of vinegar (pH = 2) to pour in the pool, as she states it is enough to bring the pH to a safe level of 7.
It sounds like it could be enough vinegar based on your knowledge of acids and bases, but you want to double-check her estimate before sending your constable to the store. Verify whether or not she is correct using calculations. A diagram may help you with your calculations.
Hint 1: 1m3 = 1000L
Hint 2: Vcylinder = πr2h
Answer:
The vinegar is not enough to neutralize the pool.
Explanation:
The [OH⁻] in the pool is 1.0x10⁻¹mol / L. To know how many moles of OH⁻ are in the solution, you must calculate volume of the pool thus:
V(pool) = πr²h
Where r, radius is d/2 = 12m/2 = 6m and h is deep of the pool = 10m
V(pool) = π(6m)²*10
V(pool) = 1131m³
As 1m³ = 1000L:
1131m³ × (1000L / 1m³) = 1131000L in the pool.
And moles of OH⁻ are:
1.0x10⁻¹mol / L ₓ 1131000L = 131100 moles of OH⁻ are in the pool
The neutralization of OH⁻ with H⁺ is:
OH⁻ + H⁺ → H₂O
That means to neutralize the pool you must add 131100 moles of H⁺.
The H⁺ concentration in a vinegar pH = 2 is:
pH = -log [H⁺]
2 = -log [H⁺]
1x10⁻²M = [H⁺]
4L are just 4x10⁻² moles of [H⁺]. As you need 131100 moles of H⁺:
The vinegar is not enough to neutralize the pool.