What was the result of Reagan's move away from detente?

Hartline et al. (1956) selected the limulus to demonstrate lateral inhibition because they discovered that it possessed a neural mechanism that improved the contrast of light stimuli on the compound eye's photoreceptor cells.

What is Limulus? Limulus is a genus of marine arthropods in the Limulidae family, which includes horseshoe crabs. They live in the coastal shallows of the eastern North American coast and the Gulf of Mexico. They have distinctive helmets on their heads that are used to help them burrow into the sand. What is lateral inhibition? Lateral inhibition is a process in which a neuron inhibits the activity of its neighbors.

 This system improves the edge contrast of light and dark regions, allowing us to detect boundaries between them. Hartline et al. (1956) discovered that the neural mechanisms that enhance the contrast of light stimuli on the compound eye's photoreceptor cells in Limulus. As a result, they selected the limulus to demonstrate lateral inhibition.

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Answer:

Russia mobilizes its forces on Germany's eastern borders.

Explanation:

The immediate effect of the Germany to declare war on the Allies was Russia mobilizes its forces on Germany’s eastern borders. Thus option 2nd is correct.

Allies were the association of the countries who came together to fight against the Central powers. The countries who were the allies are Great Britain, The United States, China, and the Soviet Union.

The immediate cause of the event that made Germany to declare war on the Allies was Russia mobilizing its forces on Germany's eastern borders.

In response to the Austrian assault on Serbia, Russia starts to fully mobilize its forces. Germany declared war on Russia, France, and Belgium, and its military immediately began to fully mobilize.

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Answer:

D. Caligula​

Explanation:

Though known for his harsh treatment of others, the infamous Roman emperor Caligula lavished attention upon his horse Incitatus, giving the animal his own house with a marble stall and ivory manger. As an expression of his absolute power, Caligula planned to appoint the horse to the high office of consul, but he was assassinated before he could do so.

Answer: Monarchy

Explanation: Queen Elizabeth the second recently died, and she had reigned the whole of her life since her father died. Monarchy carries on through heirs to the throne.

Awnser: I think it would be C

Explanation:

because some of the most traded items exported out of china is silk and carved ivory.

Answer:

For your first question your answer is the Atlantic Ocean.

For your second, I believe the Incas were around where Peru is right now. (I hope this is right!!)

(Sorry, I don't know the third.)

Explanation:

The largest empire in pre-Columbian America was the Inca Empire, also called the Incan Empire and the Inka Empire, and referred to by its citizens as Tawantinsuyu (Quechua meaning the "Realm of the Four Parts").

Cusco served as the empire's political, military, and administrative hub. Early in the 13th century, the Peruvian highlands saw the rise of the Inca civilization. In 1532, the Spanish started conquering the Inca Empire, and by 1572, they had completely subdued the final Inca empire.

The Incas conquered and peacefully assimilated a significant area of western South America from 1438 to 1533, with an emphasis on the Andean Mountains.

When the empire was at its greatest, it encompassed what are now western Ecuador, western anda major chunk of contemporary Chile, south central Bolivia, northwest Argentina, the southernmost tip of Colombia, and a state resembling the ancient empires of Eurasia. Quechua was its official language.

Hence

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In the 1600s, over 80 percent of the population in Cuba was of African descent.

Quimbombo is a classic Cuban dish that originated in the 1600s. During this time, the majority of the population in Cuba was composed of African slaves and their descendants. They played a significant role in shaping Cuban culture, including its cuisine. Quimbombo, also known as okra stew, is a popular dish in Cuban cuisine and is often associated with African culinary influences. The dish typically consists of okra, meat (such as pork or beef), vegetables, and spices. It is cooked slowly to develop rich flavors. Quimbombo is considered a comfort food and a staple in many Cuban households. Today, it remains a beloved dish that represents the cultural diversity and heritage of Cuba.

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Answer:

legislative branch must approve appointments that the president makes; the Senate must approve treatjes that the president makes; and the legislative branch may investigate the executive branch.

Answer: Europe, Asia, and Africa

Explanation:

I belive it is D. he ordered them to wander the desert

1. Who was the prominent civil rights leader known for his nonviolent approach and speeches such as "I Have a Dream"?

1. Martin Luther King Jr.

2. Which landmark Supreme Court case in 1954 declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional?

3. What event, marking a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement, took place in Montgomery, Alabama in 1955-1956?

4. Which civil rights activist refused to give up her seat on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama, leading to the Montgomery Bus Boycott?

5. Which civil rights organization, founded by Martin Luther King Jr. and other leaders, played a crucial role in organizing protests and advocating for equal rights?

6. In 1963, which city witnessed a massive civil rights demonstration where Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech?

7. Which piece of legislation, signed into law in 1964, prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin?

8. What event in 1965, led by Martin Luther King Jr. and other civil rights leaders, aimed to secure voting rights for African Americans?

9. Who was the African American student who, in 1957, became the first to integrate an all-white school in Little Rock, Arkansas?

10. Which civil rights leader and activist, known for his philosophy of "by any means necessary," advocated for black separatism and self-defense?

Answers:

2. Brown v. Board of Education

3. Montgomery Bus Boycott

4. Rosa Parks

5. Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)

6. Washington, D.C. (March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom)

7. Civil Rights Act of 1964

8. Selma to Montgomery March (Selma Voting Rights Movement)

9. Elizabeth Eckford

10. Malcolm X

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Answer:

Plymouth

Explanation:

The spice trade was particularly lucrative to the Europeans since there was such a high demand for different spices like pepper, cinnamon, nutmeg, and cloves.

This led to competition between new European nations to obtain a monopoly over the trade. Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch, and eventually French and British maritime spice traders arrived as a result of this demand.

In the first half of the 20th century, most of Southeast Asia was still under colonial rule: the French in Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos; the British in Malaysia and Myanmar (Burma); the Dutch in Indonesia; and the Americans in the Philippines. Only Thailand is still a sovereign nation.

Southeast Asia is colonised by Britain, France, and Holland throughout the nineteenth century. Dutch East India Company is taken over by the Dutch government in 1799.

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Mitchell Palmer, the Attorney General, is best remembered for the Palmer Raids, which were a series of federal raids carried out in the United States from 1919 to 1920.

During the raids, thousands of people were arrested and detained without trial, with many of them being deported to their home countries. The Palmer Raids were conducted in response to a series of anarchist bombings, which culminated in the Wall Street Bombing in September 1920.

The attacks were widely believed to be the work of left-wing radicals and anarchists, and Palmer was convinced that the bombings were part of a larger conspiracy to overthrow the government and establish a socialist state. He launched a massive campaign to round up suspected radicals and deport them from the country, which came to be known as the Palmer Raids.

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Answer: On July 25, 1943, Benito Mussolini, fascist dictator of Italy, is voted out of power by his own Grand Council and arrested upon leaving a meeting with King Vittorio Emanuele, who tells Il Duce that the war is lost. Mussolini responded to it all with an uncharacteristic meekness.

Answer:

to make changes related to freedoms, rights, and procedures

Answer:

1. B

2. A

3. B

4. C

5. B

6. James Otis, Jr and George Washigton

7. C

Explanation:

the popularity of entertainment and recreation activities away from work in the 1920s was due to a combination of factors, including economic prosperity, government encouragement, popular elected officials, and the rise of jazz music. These factors contributed to a cultural shift towards leisure time and the importance of enjoying life outside of work.

The 1920s, also known as the Roaring Twenties, was a period of significant social and cultural change in the United States. Entertainment and recreation activities away from work became increasingly popular during this period for several reasons.

Firstly, people had more time and money to spend. The country was experiencing a period of economic prosperity, and people had more disposable income to spend on leisure activities. The rise of consumer culture meant that people were encouraged to spend their money on goods and services that were not essential for survival, including entertainment and recreation activities.

Secondly, after the trauma of World War I, the government encouraged people to take time off work and enjoy life. The war had taken a significant toll on the mental and physical health of soldiers and civilians alike. The government realized the importance of leisure time and encouraged people to take time off work to relax and enjoy life.

Thirdly, elected officials were popular during this period. Politicians such as President Warren G. Harding and New York City Mayor Jimmy Walker were known for their love of entertainment and nightlife. They were often seen attending parties, theaters, and sporting events, which encouraged people to follow their lead and participate in leisure activities.

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Answer:

3, 2, 1

Explanation:

Independence was declared on July 4, 1776. The Battle was September 8, 1781. The constitution was made September 17, 1787

Lam and Buehler (2009) conducted a study in which they asked participants to remember a target event either in a forward direction (i.e., starting with the target event and going forward until the present day) or in the backward direction (i.e., starting with the most recent events and going backward to the target event).

The main results of their study were: Participants who were asked to recall the target event in the forward direction tended to overestimate the amount of time it would take them to complete the task, whereas those who were asked to recall it in the backward direction tended to underestimate the amount of time it would take them to complete the task. This is called the planning fallacy.

The planning fallacy is a cognitive bias that causes individuals to underestimate the amount of time it takes to complete a task while overestimating their ability to complete it within that time. This bias is thought to occur because individuals often fail to consider the time required to complete the task properly or the obstacles that may arise during the task.

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The two advances that Europeans borrowed from China are the compass and gunpowder. Option B and D are the correct answer.

The two advances that Europeans borrowed from China are:

Compass: The compass was a navigational instrument that revolutionized maritime exploration and helped sailors navigate more accurately. The Chinese invented the compass, and its technology eventually made its way to Europe, enabling European explorers to embark on long-distance voyages with improved navigation.

Gunpowder: Gunpowder, also known as black powder, was a significant invention in warfare. The Chinese invented gunpowder, and its use in weaponry spread to Europe, transforming military tactics and leading to the development of firearms and cannons.

Square sails: Square sails were not borrowed from China. Square sails were widely used in various parts of the world, including ancient Egypt and Rome, before they were adopted by European sailors.

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The Gitlow vs New York case was a renowned case of sedition wherein the court upheld their decision against Gitlow for publishing a manifesto that aims to hurt nation's sovereign government.

Benjamin Gitlow during the world war era in 1919 was highly influenced by socialist ideas and propagated that the government must be overthrown by violent actions such as strikes. Though their was no clear message printed on the manifesto yet it was seen as such and it laid the reason behind the court's verdict. The court used the dangerous tendency test to convict Gitlow. Gitlow was charged for violating Anti anarchist laws, and this could cause huge uprisings amongst the citizens against the government. He however stated that all the charges against him are in direct violation of 1st and 14th amendment.

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Numerous injustices persist, including systemic racism, gender inequality, economic disparities, human rights abuses, environmental degradation, and political oppression. These injustices manifest in various forms and affect different communities worldwide. For example, racial discrimination continues to marginalize and disadvantage minority groups, with disparities in areas such as education, employment, and criminal justice. Gender inequality persists in many societies, leading to unequal access to opportunities, violence against women, and limited reproductive rights.

Human rights abuses occur in numerous regions, including violations of freedom of speech, assembly, and expression, as well as infringements on privacy and the right to a fair trial. Economic inequalities remain stark, with a significant portion of the global population living in poverty, lacking access to basic needs such as healthcare, education, and clean water.

Environmental injustices are also prominent, with marginalized communities disproportionately bearing the brunt of pollution, climate change, and resource exploitation. Political oppression, censorship, and restricted freedoms curtail democratic processes and limit citizens' ability to express their opinions or participate fully in society.

While addressing these injustices is crucial, it is important to pursue change through legal and peaceful means. Civil disobedience, while historically associated with some movements, carries legal consequences and should be undertaken thoughtfully and responsibly. Instead, individuals and communities can engage in activism, advocacy, education, and support organizations and initiatives working towards justice and equality.

Ultimately, the fight against injustices requires collective effort, public awareness, policy changes, and sustained commitment to creating a more equitable and just world for all.

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Answer:

On December 20, 1836, President Andrew Jackson presents Congress with a treaty he negotiated with the Ioway, Sacs, Sioux, Fox, Otoe and Omaha tribes of the Missouri territory. The treaty, which removed those tribes from their ancestral homelands to make way for white settlement, epitomized racist 19th century presidential policies toward Native Americans. The agreement was just one of nearly 400 treaties—nearly always unequal—that were concluded between various tribes and the U.S. government between 1788 and 1883.

Explanation:

During the War for Independence, the British used New York City as their central military headquarters for about seven years. So, option b is correct.

The War for Independence refers to the American Revolutionary War, which took place from 1775 to 1783. It was a conflict between Great Britain and its American colonies, who sought to break away and establish an independent nation. The war was a result of growing tensions and grievances between the colonies and the British government over issues such as taxation, representation, and individual rights.

The American colonies, led by figures like George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Benjamin Franklin, fought against the well-trained and well-equipped British army. The war witnessed significant events such as the Battles of Lexington and Concord, the Declaration of Independence, and the Siege of Yorktown, which ultimately led to the defeat of the British and the recognition of American independence.

The war was marked by various challenges and hardships for both sides. The American colonists faced the task of organizing and training their militias into a unified army, often relying on guerrilla warfare tactics to counter the British military's superior strength. The British, on the other hand, faced logistical challenges in fighting a war across a vast territory and dealing with a determined and resilient enemy.

The involvement of foreign powers, such as France, Spain, and the Netherlands, played a significant role in supporting the American cause and further complicating the British war effort. The war also had profound political and ideological implications, as it sparked discussions and debates about concepts like liberty, self-determination, and the role of government.

Ultimately, the American colonies achieved victory and secured their independence from Britain with the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1783. The war had far-reaching consequences, not only for the United States but also for the world at large, as it inspired other movements for independence and fueled the spread of democratic ideals.

So, option b is correct.

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Complete question:

For about seven years of the War for Independence, the British used what American city as their central military headquarters for the war?

Montreal

New York City

Boston

The best international trend of the 20th century that provides a historical context for understanding the inclusion of Article 25 in the "Covenant of the League of Nations" is the internationalism.

Internationalism is a political ideology that emphasizes international cooperation and interdependence. It is characterized by a belief in the potential for global solutions to address international problems. Internationalism was a significant trend in the 20th century, with the League of Nations being a prominent example of this trend.The League of Nations was established in the aftermath of World War I, which was a global conflict that left millions dead and millions more displaced. The League was created to promote international cooperation and to prevent future wars. Article 25 of the Covenant of the League of Nations required members of the organization to agree to support the decisions of the League, including economic sanctions and military action if necessary, to resolve conflicts between nations.Article 25 can be understood in the context of the internationalism trend of the 20th century because it reflects a belief in the potential for global solutions to address international problems. The League of Nations was established as a means to prevent future wars, and Article 25 was included to ensure that members of the League would support the organization's decisions. This reflected the belief that international cooperation was necessary to address global problems, such as conflict between nations.In conclusion, the internationalism trend of the 20th century provides the best historical context for understanding the inclusion of Article 25 in the Covenant of the League of Nations. The League was established to promote international cooperation and prevent future wars, and Article 25 was included to ensure that members would support the organization's decisions. This reflects the belief in the potential for global solutions to address international problems, which is a key tenet of internationalism.

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Answer:

3. Many leaders in agrarian societies chose conquest to pay their expenses rather than try to raise money in lands they already controlled because they believed that conquering new lands would provide them with more resources and wealth than they could obtain from their existing lands.

4. Some very large empires began to decline and fall after they had taken over large expanses of land because they became too large and difficult to govern. This led to internal conflicts, corruption, and inefficiency, which weakened the empire and made it vulnerable to external threats.

5. The main, immediate reason many indigenous Americans died as a result of the European arrival in the Americas was due to the introduction of new diseases, such as smallpox, measles, and influenza, for which the indigenous peoples had no immunity.

6. The three drivers of change that caused industrialization to become more global were global exchange networks, competitive markets, and increasing use of energy. Global exchange networks facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas across different regions, while competitive markets encouraged innovation and efficiency. The increasing use of energy, particularly from fossil fuels, provided a cheap and abundant source of power that could be used to drive industrial processes.

7. John Locke believed that all humans deserved the natural rights of life, liberty, and property. He argued that these rights were inherent to all humans and could not be taken away by any government or authority.

8. The ingredients, motivations, and reasons for a revolution can vary widely depending on the specific historical context. However, some common factors that can contribute to revolutions include social and economic inequality, political oppression, corruption, and the desire for greater freedom and democracy.