Answer:
C stays The same.
Is the answer.
The electronegativitie of the period-3 element are lited on the tranparency. Calculate the
electronegativity difference for the following pair of bonded period-3 atom. D. Si and Cl _______________________
b. Mg and S_______________________
e. Si and S ________________________
c. Al and P ______________________
The electronegativitie of the period-3 element are lited on the tranparency.. Si and Cl is 0.7, . Mg and S is 1.3, Si and S is 1.7, Al and P is 1.6.
The electronegativity of the atoms that make up the bond determines whether it is nonpolar or polar covalent. An atom's propensity to draw electrons (or electron density) in its direction is measured by its electronegativity. It controls how the shared electrons between the two atoms in a bond are distributed. The more an atom's electronegativity, the more strongly the electrons in its bonds are drawn to it. In a polar covalent bond, electrons are pushed in the direction of the more electronegative atom; as a result, the atom with the partial negative charge is the more electronegative atom. The electron distribution becomes increasingly polarised and the atoms' partial charges increase with increasing electronegativity differences.
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The table below shows two conclusions about atoms based on experiments by Rutherford and Bohr.
Name of scientist Experimental Process Conclusion about atoms
Rutherford Fire radioactive particles through thin gold foils and detect them on a screen The nucleus is the center of the atom with electrons revolving around it in orbits
Bohr Check the spinning motion of electrons Electrons are found outside the nucleus of the atom at various levels called shells, arranged like layers of an onion
Which of these statements best explains why Rutherford and Bohr visualized the atom differently?
They studied atoms of different elements.
They had different focuses in their experimental process.
They did not believe in agreeing on a single model of the atom.
They did not have instruments to take accurate measurements.
The reason for the difference in the conclusions of Bohr and Rutherford is because they had different focuses in their experimental process. Option B
What is the atom?The atom is the smallest unit of a substance which can take part in a chemical reaction. Now we know that many of the early scientists worked hard to be able to understand the structure of the atom. This led to the development of many theories about the structure of the atom.
It is worthy of note that in the search for the exact nature of the structure of the atom, the focus of different scientists were not the same. As such, the reason for the difference in the conclusions of Bohr and Rutherford is because they had different focuses in their experimental process. Option B
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Jamie rolls a 6-sided die 30 times and determines that the experimental probability of rolling a 2 is Start Fraction 1 over 15 End Fraction. The theoretical probability of rolling a 2 is Start Fraction 1 over 6 End Fraction. What could Jamie do to make his experimental results more closely match the theoretical probability?
Answer:
Conduct more trials
Explanation:
Theoretical Probability can be defined as what someone is expecting to happen
Experimental Probability on the other hand, is defined as what actually happens.
Probability is usually calculated in the same way for experimental probability and that of theoretical probability. You divide the total number of possible ways in which a particular outcome can happen, by the total number of outcomes itself.
In Experimental probability, the more times a probability is tried, it gets closer and even more closer to theoretical probability.
So, for the question, Jamie should improve the number of tries more, so as to get his experimental probability results to be closer to the theoretical probability result.
Answer:
A. He can increase the number of trials
Explanation:
experiment 2: suppose you added 0.5 g of fp sample 1 instead of 2.0 g, what would happen to the freezing point temperature of the solution?
If you added 0.5 g of sample 1 instead of 2.0 g, the freezing point temperature of the solution would decrease.
When a solute is added to a solvent, it disrupts the formation of the solvent's crystal lattice structure, lowering the freezing point of the solution. The extent to which the freezing point is lowered depends on the concentration of the solute particles in the solution. In this case, by reducing the amount of sample 1 from 2.0 g to 0.5 g, the concentration of solute particles in the solution would decrease.
Since the freezing point depression is directly proportional to the concentration of solute particles, a decrease in the amount of sample 1 would result in a smaller decrease in the freezing point temperature compared to if 2.0 g were added. In other words, the solution would experience a less significant decrease in freezing point temperature with only 0.5 g of sample 1.
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When reacting Na with Cl2 , we calculated that the theoretical yield should be 12.5 grams. Our actual yield was 13.0 grams. What is the percent yield?
Answer:
\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf 104 \%}}\)
Explanation:
Percent ratio is the ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield. The formula is below.
\(Percent \ Yield} = \frac{{Actual \ Yield}}{{Theoretical \ Yield}} \times 100 \%\)
The reaction of sodium and chlorine should theoretically yield 12.5 grams, but the actual yield was 13.0 grams.
actual yield= 13.0 gtheoretical yield = 12.5 gSubstitute these values into the formula.
\(Percent \ Yield} = \frac{{13.0 \ g }}{{12.5 \ g}} \times 100 \%\)
Divide.
\(Percent \ Yield} = 1.04 \times 100 \%\)
Multiply.
\(Percent \ Yield= 104 \%\)
For this reaction, the percent yield is 104%
is Weight Measurement a phenomenon?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
it change everything
im pretty sure the awnser is yes
How
many
molecules are in 8.55x10-15 moles of a substance
Answer:
Know this
1mole of a substance contains 6.022x10²³molecules
Now
8.55x10^-15moles x 6.022x10²³molecules/1mole
=5.15x10^9molecules.
answer #4 and #5 make sure you have proof and will give brainliest
Answer:
B,C
Explanation:
#4, answer: a This is because the Earth is spinning towards the east. The Earth spins about its axis, an imaginary line that runs through the middle of the Earth between the North and South poles.
#5 a, answer: c
When two or more simple machines are combined they form a(n) ____.
A. Compound machine
B. Complex machine
C.intricate machine
D.inefficient machine
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A compound machine is a combination of two or more simple machines.
draw the reactants that would react to form this cyclohexene derivative in a diels-alder reaction. include any relevant stereochemical configurations
The Diels-Alder reaction is a [4+2] cycloaddition reaction, where a conjugated diene and an alkene react to form a cyclic compound. The reaction occurs under thermal conditions and proceeds through a concerted mechanism. The reaction results in the formation of a cyclohexene derivative as shown below.
In the given reaction, the conjugated diene is 1,3-butadiene, which is shown below:And the alkene is ethylene, which is shown below:Now, let's draw the reactants that would react to form this cyclohexene derivative in a Diels-Alder reaction:Note that the stereochemistry of the product is not relevant since it is a racemic mixture. Thus, any stereochemical configuration can be used for the reactants. The reactants are shown below:Thus, the reactants that would react to form this cyclohexene derivative in a Diels-Alder reaction are 1,3-butadiene and ethylene.
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Which form of decay produces a nucleus similar to the element helium?
The answer Is Alpha particle
Explanation:
:D
A non-renewable energy sources cannot:
A. Be replenished
B. Produce electricity
C. Be burned
D. Pollute the environment
New Zealand is one of the most geologically active places on Earth. Earthquakes, volcanoes, and geysers commonly occur throughout the region. What most likely causes these events to happen throughout New Zealand?
Answer:
Tectonic plates
Explanation:
All the natural disasters like earthquakes, volcanoes and geysers appear throughout the region of New Zealand because of the movement of tectonic plates underneath the surface. New Zealand rests on the edges of two tectonic plates including the Pacific and the Australian plates.
what would happen if a roof was made from wool?
A. it would not be transparent anymore.
B. it would not be waterproof anymore.
C. it would be soft and transparent.
D. it would be hard and water resistant .
Answer:
B
Explanation:
it will not be waterproof anymore
What is the universal solvent?
A. hydrogen
B. water
C. oil
D. acid
Answer:
water
Explanation:
because it's capable of dissolving more substances
Answer:
B. water It can dissolve more substances
Explanation:
When we are on an airplane above the clouds, why does it look like we're passing up each cloud very slowly even though we're going about 500 mph?
Answer:
When we are on an airplane above the clouds, it can appear as if we're passing each cloud slowly because there is no frame of reference to judge our speed. Our eyes can't detect any movement on the ground, and there are no other objects in the sky to provide a sense of speed or motion. Additionally, clouds are often quite large, so it can take several minutes to pass over one even at high speeds. This can create the illusion that we're moving slowly, even though we're actually traveling at several hundred miles per hour. Our brains are not accustomed to seeing objects at such a high altitude and speed, so it can be difficult to accurately judge our motion relative to the clouds.
An aqueous solution contains
32.7% KCI (weight/weight %).
What is the mole fraction of KCI in
this aqueous solution?
Molar Mass
KCI: 74.55 g/mol
H₂O: 18.016 g/mol
Enter text here
Enter
Answer:
0.105 KCl
Explanation:
(Step 1)
If the solution is 32.7% KCl, we can assume that there are 32.7 grams KCl in the solution. This means that there would be 67.3 grams H₂O (100% - 32.7% = 67.3%) in the solution.
32.7% KCl = 32.7 g KCl
67.3% H₂O = 67.3 g H₂O
(Step 2)
Now, we need to convert both the solute (KCl) and the solvent (H₂O) into moles. This can be done by multiply the grams of each substance by their molar masses.
32.7 g KCl 1 mole
------------------ x -------------------- = 0.439 mole KCl
74.55 g
67.3 g H₂O 1 mole
------------------ x ----------------- = 3.74 moles H₂O
18.016 g
(Step 3)
Finally, we can calculate the mole fraction of KCl using the following equation. The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the given value with the lowest amount of sig figs (32.7 g).
moles of solute
Mole Fraction = -----------------------------------------------------
moles of solute + moles of solvent
0.439 mole KCl
Mole Fraction = ------------------------------------------------------
0.439 mole KCl + 3.74 moles H₂O
Mole Fraction = 0.105 KCl
which of the following is a weak acid?
A) H2SO4 (Sulfuric acid)
B) HCl (Hydrochloric acid)
C) CH3COOH (Acetic acid)
D) HNO3 (Nitric acid)
correct answer is C).
Combustion produces carbon dioxide which is a greenhouse gas
O True
O False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide (CO2) makes up the vast majority of greenhouse gas emissions from the sector, but smaller amounts of methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) are also emitted. These gases are released during the combustion of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, to produce electricity.
What are the values and units of the universal gas constant R in cgs units in the following two classes of problems? (i) Mass: the changes in pressure, volume, or number of moles, as in blowing a balloon (ii) Heat: amount of heat required to heat up a given mass or volume.
The universal gas constant, R, has different values and units in cgs units depending on the class of problems. For mass-related problems, R has a value of 8.31 × 10^7 erg/(mol·K). For heat-related problems, R has a value of 1.987 cal/(mol·K) or 8.314 J/(mol·K).
(i) For mass-related problems, such as changes in pressure, volume, or number of moles, the universal gas constant, R, in cgs units has a value of 8.31 × 10^7 erg/(mol·K). The cgs unit system uses the erg as the unit of energy, and the mole (mol) as the unit of the amount of substance. The Kelvin (K) is used for temperature. This value of R allows for the calculation of changes in pressure, volume, or number of moles in these types of problems in the cgs unit system.
(ii) For heat-related problems, where the amount of heat required to heat up a given mass or volume is considered, the universal gas constant, R, in cgs units has a value of 1.987 cal/(mol·K) or 8.314 J/(mol·K). In this context, the cal (calorie) or the J (joule) is used as the unit of energy, the mol represents the amount of substance, and K stands for Kelvin. This value of R enables the calculation of the amount of heat required in caloric or joule units for heating processes involving a given mass or volume in the cgs unit system.
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a student put a bottle of water and a can of sugared soda in the freezer to chill them quickly . when she took them out , the bottle of water was frozen but the can of soda was not. explain why this happen
Answer:
it's because the liquid in the bottle is supercooled
PLS HELP HURRYYYYY!!!!!!!
The half-life of a radioactive kind of protactinium is 27 days. How much will be left after 54
days, if you start with 488 grams of it?
Answer:
122 gm
Explanation:
54 days is 2 half lives : ( 27 * 2 = 54)
1/2 * 1/2 = 1/4 will be left
1/4 * 488 = 122 gm
2B +6HCl --> 2BCl3 + 3H2 How many moles of boron chloride will be produced if you start with 4.772 moles of HCl (hydrochloric acid)?
The 1.591 moles of boron trichloride will be produced when 4.772 moles of hydrochloric acid react completely in this reaction.
To determine how many moles of BCl3 are produced from 4.772 moles of HCl, we can use the following calculation:
4.772 moles HCl × (2 moles BCl3 / 6 moles HCl) = 1.591 moles BCl3
Hydrochloric acid is a strong, highly corrosive, colorless and pungent-smelling acid that is commonly used in various industries and laboratory settings. Its chemical formula is HCl, and it is a diatomic molecule consisting of hydrogen and chlorine atoms.
Hydrochloric acid has a pH of around 1, which makes it highly acidic and able to dissolve many metals, including iron, zinc, and aluminum. It is also used in the production of various chemicals, such as vinyl chloride, which is used to make PVC. In the human body, hydrochloric acid is found in the stomach and is essential for the digestion of food, particularly proteins. It works by breaking down food into smaller particles, which can then be absorbed by the body.
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What do you notice about the
temperature on the x-axis of the H-R
diagram?
A. It increases from left to right
B. It increases from right to left
C. It increases from bottom to top
D. It increases from top to bottom
Madsciencelessons. Com 2015
The temperature along the H-R-x-axis. A's Growing from left to right.
What stand outs to you in the H-R diagram's temperature data?Moreover, the temperature can be seen to drop as one moves further to the right along the x-axis. Moreover, the H-R diagram can be broadly divided into four quadrants. The stars in the top-left quadrant are warm and brilliant, while those in the top-right quadrant are cool and bright.
The temperature in the H-R diagram.If you can interpret what each axis in the HR diagram implies, it's really simple to understand. The star's surface temperature is measured along the horizontal axis in Kelvin. The stars on the right are significantly cooler and redder in hue than the stars on the left, and they are 3000 Kelvin in temperature.
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Aluminum reacts with sulfur gas to form aluminum sulfide. Initially, 1.18 mol of aluminum and 2.25 mol of sulfur are combined.
A) write a balanced equation for the reaction
B) what is the limiting reactant
C) what is the theoretical yield of aluminum sulfide in moles
D) how many moles of excess reactant remain unreacted?
5. John has a bicycle whose tires are 27.1 inches in diameter. If John rides his bike 1.50 kilometer, how many revolutions does each tire make?
The number of revolutions each tire make is ; 693.62 revs/km
Using the given data:
Diameter of bicycle tires = 27.1 inches
Radius ( r ) = 27.1 / 2 = 13.55 inches
distance covered by bicycle = 1.5 km
determine number of revolutions made by each tire
Number of revolutions = distance covered / circumference of tire
circumference = 2 π r
= 2 * π * 13.55 = 85.14 inches
∴ number of revs = 1.5 km / 85.14 inches = 693.62 revs
Hence we can conclude that the number of revolutions each tire make = 693.62 revs/km
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At what temperature is breathing rate the highest? *
10 c
15 c
20 c
25 c
Answer:
Depends on what you're doing, you could be running and it goes higher, temperature isn't too much of a difference.
Explanation:
:quilibrium:
1. Define equilibrium when the equation
Use the equation below to answer the following equilibrium questions:
H₂O (g) + CO (g) =H₂(g) + CO₂(g) + 42 KJ
2. In the reaction above, what could happen that causes the equilibrium to shift to the right?
3. In the reaction above, what could happen to cause the equilibrium to shift to the left?
4. If pressure was increased, what direction would equilibrium shift?
5. If heat was added, what direction would equilibrium shift. What would happen to the concen
6.
If CO was added, what direction would equilibrium shift. What would happen to the concent
chiometry:
the following equation to answer the questions that follow:
Equilibrium is a state in a chemical reaction where the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction, resulting in no net change in the concentrations of reactants and products. It is represented by a double arrow (⇌) in chemical equations. In the given equation: H₂O (g) + CO (g) ⇌ H₂(g) + CO₂(g) + 42 KJ
To shift the equilibrium to the right, one or more of the following could occur:
Increasing the concentration of H₂ or CO₂
Decreasing the concentration of H₂O or CO
Increasing the pressure
Removing some of the products (H₂ and CO₂)
Decreasing the temperature
To shift the equilibrium to the left, one or more of the following could occur:
Decreasing the concentration of H₂ or CO₂
Decreasing the pressure
Increasing the temperature
If pressure is increased, the equilibrium will shift in the direction that produces fewer moles of gas. In this case, since there are fewer moles of gas on the right side of the equation (H₂ and CO₂), the equilibrium will shift to the right. If heat is added, the equilibrium will shift in the endothermic direction to absorb the additional heat. In this case, the forward reaction is endothermic (42 KJ on the right side), so the equilibrium will shift to the right to consume the added heat.
If CO is added, the equilibrium will shift to the right to consume the additional CO.The concentration of H₂O and CO₂ will increase, while the concentrations of H₂ and CO will decrease until a new equilibrium is reached.
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In the redox reaction below, which is the reducing agent?
MnO2(s) + 4H+(aq) + 2Cl–(aq) Right arrow. Mn2+(aq) + 2H2O(l) + Cl2(g)
CI–
CI2
Mn2+
MnO2
In the following redox reaction, the reducing agent is MnO2 (option D). Details about reducing agent can be found below.
What is a reducing agent?A reducing agent in a redox reaction is any substance that reduces, or donates electrons to another, hence, it becomes oxidized.
According to this question, a redox reaction is given as follows: MnO2(s) + 4H+(aq) + 2Cl–(aq) = Mn2+(aq) + 2H2O(l) + Cl2(g)
As shown in the equation, MnO2 is oxidized into Mn2+, therefore, it is the reducing agent.
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How many particles are in 12 moles of sand? Write the number in scientific notation. Round to two (2) decimal. Ex 6.02e23
There are 7.23 × 10²⁴ particles in 12 moles of sand.
The mole is defined as "The amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 0.012 kilogram of carbon 12" . It is represented by the symbol "mol".
A mole is the amount of material which consists of 6.022 × 10²³ particles. This number is known as Avogadro's number.
Number of particles in 1 mole of any substance= 6.022 × 10²³
So, 1 mole of sand contains 6.022 × 10²³ particles
12 moles of sand will contain
= 12 × 6.022 × 10²³ particles
=7.23 × 10²⁴ particles
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