When carbon dioxide dissolves in water, it undergoes a multistep equilibrium process, with Koverall = 4.5x10⁻⁷, which is simplified to the following:(c) What is [CO₃²⁻] in rainwater (Ko of HCO₃⁻ = 4.7 × 10⁻¹¹) ?

Answers

Answer 1

The extensive acid electricity of intact carbonic acid suggests that it is an essential protonation agent below physiological conditions.

The carbonate ion (CO32−) is a strong base. It is a conjugate base of the weakly acidic bicarbonate (IUPAC name hydrogen carbonate HCO3−), itself a strong conjugate base of the still weakly acidic carbonic acid.

What does carbonate do in water?

Carbonates are moderately strong bases. Aqueous solutions are basic because the carbonate anion can accept a hydrogen ion from water. CO32− + H2O ⇌ HCO3− + OH− Carbonates react with acids, forming salts of the metal, gaseous carbon dioxide, and water.

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Related Questions

how long to thaw a 23 pound turkey in the refrigerator

Answers

Answer:

Like about 5-6 days in the fridge.

Explanation:

Differences between non-biodegradable and biodegradable.

Answers

Answer:

(simple differences)Biodegradable substances are those that degrades or break down naturally...

Non-biodegradable substances are those that do not degrades easily...

Answer:

Biodegradable substances are those that degrades or break down naturally

Non-biodegradable substances are those that do not degrades easily

Arrange the measurements from longest length to shortest length.
Longest length
Shortest length
Answer Bank
0.01 km
1 x 10^11 nm
50 in
1000 yards

Answers

Measurement is the number or quantity that shows the size of the object. The measurements from longest to shortest are yards, km, inch, and nm.

What are units of length?

Length is measured by various scales that include the distance and the range that can be stated in a unit. The unit yard is the longest and is followed by kilometers, inches, and the nanometer.

Therefore, the order is yards, km, inch, and nm.

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1. What is the significance of understanding the characteristics of the earth? essay​

Answers

Answer:

The Earth is a rotating sphere that orbits the Sun. The axis of rotation of the Earth is at a constant tilt with respect to its orbit around the Sun, thus resulting in the change of seasons. Iron and oxygen make up 65% of the Earth's mass. The Earth also has gravity and magnetic force fields.

We have that in writing your essay you follow the guidelines

IntroductionBodyConclusion

In writing this essay you must consider the structure of writing and essay

after a good research you must consider the structure which are

IntroductionBodyConclusion

Introduction

Here you introduce yourself state the purpose of the essay and what you seek to accomplish by writing it.Speak Generally on the subject matter.

Body

Here you you talk about the various and numerous significance of understanding the characteristics of the earth,go into details,Use key points to help the user understand.Be very clear on each point using paragraphs

Conclusion

Summarize the essay ,Reference and you can offer a way to better understand the characteristics of the earth.

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An Enzyme that catalyzes the intramolecular movement of a functional group from one carbon atom to another would be called a (n):A:IsomeraseB:TransferaseC:OxidoreductaseD:KinaseE: LigaseA. Isomerase

Answers

Isomerase. An enzyme that catalyzes the intramolecular movement of a functional group from one carbon atom to another is known as an isomerase.

Isomerases are a type of enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of one molecule to its isomer, which is a molecule with the same molecular formula but a different arrangement of atoms.


The enzyme that catalyzes the intramolecular movement of a functional group from one carbon atom to another is known as a "mutase." Mutases are a specific class of isomerases that facilitate the transfer of functional groups within a molecule, resulting in the rearrangement of the molecule's structure.

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a hypothetical element consists of two isotopes. the abundance of one isotope is 66.00%, and its atomic mass is 81.9823. the atomic mass of the second isotope is 90.1805. what is the average atomic mass of the element?

Answers

The average atomic mass of the element is 85.2675 atomic mass units (amu). which is the result of second isotope 90,1805.

The average atomic mass of the element can be calculated using the following formula which can help us to gain perfect answer.

Average atomic mass = (Percent abundance of isotope 1 * Atomic mass of isotope 1) + (Percent abundance of isotope 2 * Atomic mass of isotope 2)

Average atomic mass  can be = (66.00% * 81.9823) + (34.00% * 90.1805)

Percent abundance of isotope 2 = 100 - 66 = 34

Average atomic mass is= (54.65458) + (30.61290)

Average atomic mass will be = 85.2675

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oxygen is a product of the electron transport chain.- true or false?

Answers

CO2 play a role in earlier processes of cellular respiration.ture

A sample of gas occupies 15.0 liters at a pressure of 2.00 atmosphere and a temperature of 300. K. If the pressure is lowered to 1.0 atmosphere and the temperature is raised to 400. K, the volume of the gas sample would be?

Answers

Answer:

THE NEW VOLUME OF THE GAS SAMPLE IS 40 L AT 1 atm AND 400 K

Explanation:

Using general gas equation which combines Boyle's and Charles' law, the volume of the gas sample at the new pressure and temperature can be obtained.

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

P1 = Initial pressure = 2 atm

V1 = Initial volume = 15 L

T1 = Initial temperature = 300 K

P2 = Final pressure = 1 atm

T2 = Final temperature = 400 K

V2 = Final volume = unknown

Substituting the values into the equation, we have;

V2 = P1V1T2 / P2 T1

V2 = 2 * 15 * 400 / 1 * 300

V2 = 12 000/ 300

V2 = 40 L

The new volume after the pressure was reduced to 1 atm and the temperature increased to 400 K is 40 L.

How many moles of CaF2 will dissolve in 3.0 liters of 0.150 M NaF solution? (Ksp for CaF2 = 4.0 x 10-11).

Answers

The molar solubility of CaF₂ should be 6.4 × 10⁻¹⁰ M in order to dissolve in 3 litres of 0.150 M NaF solution.

Calculation of the molar solubility:

Here

CaF2 will dissociate should be

CaF2 ⇌Ca²⁺+ 2F⁻

where,

1 mole of Calcium ion (x)

2 moles of fluorine ion (2x)

Now

NaF will also dissociate like

NaF ⇌ Na⁺ + F⁻

Here

Na⁺ = 0.25M

F⁻ = 0.25M

Now

Ksp = {Ca²⁺}{F⁻}²

Ksp = {x}{0.25}²

4.0 × 10⁻¹¹= 0.25⁻²× x

4.0 × 10⁻¹¹ = 0.0625x

x = 4.0 ×  10⁻¹¹ ÷ 6.25 × 10⁻²

x = 4/6.25 × 10⁻⁹

x = 0.64 × 10⁻⁹

x = 6.4 × 10⁻¹⁰

Therefore, the molar solubility of CaF₂ in NaF solution is 6.4 × 10⁻¹⁰M

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When 4.15 grams of silver nitrate is reacted with 1.11 grams of iron(III) chloride, which best represents the amount of silver chloride produced?

Answers

Answer:

The mass of silver chloride produced = 2.202 g

Explanation:

Equation of the reaction is given below

3AgNO₃(aq) + FeCl₃(aq) ----> 3AgCl(s) + Fe(NO₃)₃(aq)

molar mass of AgNO₃ = 170 g/mol

molar mass of FeCl₃ = 233.5 g/mol

molar mass of AgCl = 143.5 g/mol

3 moles of silver nitrate reacts with 1 mole of iron (iii) chloride to give 3 moles of silver nitrate

4.15 grams of AgNO₃ = 4.15/170 = 0.0244 moles of AgNO₃

1.11 grams of FeCl₃ = 1.11/233.5 = 0.0047 moles of FeCl₃

mole ratio of AgNO₃ to FeCl₃ = 0.0244/0.0047 = 5 : 1

therefore, FeCl₃ is the limiting reactant

0.0047 moles of FeCl₃ reacting will produce 0.0047 *  3 moles of AgCl = 0.0141 moles of AgCl

0.0141 moles of AgCl = 0.0141 * 143.5 g of AgCl = 2.02 g of AgCl =

Therefore mass of silver chloride produced = 2.202 g

what special equipment did niels bohr use to develop his atomic model?

Answers

Neil Bohr used the fluorescent screen and an alpha particle detector to study the structure of an atom.

What is an atom?

An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.

Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.

The atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.

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When rocks break down or decompose, they can form

A.
soil.
B.
magma.
C.
bigger rocks.
D.
lava.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

because when rocks break down they can form and once they form they can make more and even bigger rocks hopes this helps.

an aqueous solution of potassium bromide, kbr, has a concentration of 4.60 mol/l and has a density of 1.37 g/ml. what are the mass percent and mole fraction of kbr in this solution?

Answers

Mass percentage of potassium bromide KBr is 40.0% and the mole fraction of potassium bromide KBr is 0.0915.

The ratio of the mass of the solute contained in a solution to the mass of the solution as a whole is known as the mass percent. When the mass of the solute and the volume of the solution are supplied, the mass/volume percent is employed to indicate the  Mole fraction concentration of the solution. Mole fraction is the ratio of the moles of one component to the total moles that represent all the components in a solution or other combination.

Brief explanation of solution :-

Molarity of KBr solution = 4.60 mol/L

Density of solution d= 1.37 g/mL

Molar mass of KBr=119.002 g/mol

a) Mass percentage of KBr ,(%):

We have formula that M = mxdx10/MW

Here, m is mass of KBr and MW is molar mass of KBr.

M is molarity of solution

Then, m= MXMW/dx10

             = 4.60×119.002 /1.37×10

             =39.95 or 40.0

mass percentage of KBr is 40.0%.

b) Mole fraction of KBr in solution:

Weight of solution, w = dxV

                                   =1.37g/mL *1000mL

                                   =1370g

So, mass of water, \(W_{H2O}\) = 1370-(4.60x119.002)

                                          =1370-547.409

                                          = 822.59g

No. of moles of water = mass of water / MW. of water

                                    = 822.59g/18.02 g/mol

                                    =45.65mol

Now, the mole fraction of KBr (solute) is

                                    квт    = No. of moles of KBr / Total no. of moles in solution

                                         = 4.60 mol (4.60+45.65)mol =0.0915  

Mole fraction of KBr= 0.0915

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Which acid is commonly responsible for the dissolution of limestone? Carbonic Sulfuric Nitric Hydrochloric

Answers

Answer: A: Carbonic

Explanation: Quizlet confirmed

Explain why acetic acid, HC₂H3O2, is defined as an acid and describe both conceptually and using a
chemical equation what happens when HC₂H3O2, a weak acid, reacts with sodium hydroxide, NaOH, a
strong base.

Answers

This is pretty cool, hope you get your test done!

The elements mercury and bromine are both liquids at room temperature, but mercury is considered a metal, and bromine is considered a non-metal. How can that be? Explain using properties you know of.

Answers

Answer:

At room temperature, mercury and bromine are of fluid consistency, it is because their melting or melting temperature is very low, so low that it reaches room temperature.

Compared to mercury and other metals, the more traditional metals have much higher melting temperatures.

On the other hand, bromine is not a metal, since it does not have the ability to oxidize with the presence of oxygen and also does not give up electrons.

Explanation:

Mercury in the periodic table is Hg, and bromine is Br

at the left.
2. Which of the following is not a
chemical change? E
A leaves turning color
B fruit ripening
C silver tarnishing
D food coloring dissolving in water

Answers

The correct answer is D.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

there is no new substance formed

extend the left chain as far as the simulation allows. what is the base name for an ester with a propyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon atom?

Answers

The base name for an ester with a propyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon atom is "propyl ester." In the context of a simulation, you would need to extend the left chain according to the given parameters within the simulation for the specific compound you are working with.

If we extend the left chain of an ester with a propyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon atom as far as the simulation allows, we would have the following structure:

CH3-(CH2)2-C(=O)-OR

Where R represents the rest of the ester molecule.The base name for an ester with a propyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon atom is propyl propanoate. This name is derived from the parent carboxylic acid, which is propanoic acid (also known as propionic acid), and the alcohol used to form the ester, which is propanol (also known as 1-propanol or n-propanol).The esterification reaction between propanoic acid and propanol yields propyl propanoate as the ester product, with the elimination of a molecule of water. The ester is commonly used as a flavor and fragrance ingredient in various food and cosmetic products.

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Which pH values indicate an acid soil?

Answers

Answer;

They indicate the acidity level. That is, the less pH, the more acidic

Hope it helps :)

If the ph of a solution is 6.1 what is the concentration of h+ ions in the solution

Answers

Answer:

\(10^{-6} \frac{mol}{L}\)

Explanation:

Comparing to the solution consisting a pH of 5 containing \(10^{-5}\)  \(\frac{mol}{L}\) of hydrogen ions, a solution having a pH of 6 consists of \(10^{-6} \frac{mol}{L}\) of hydrogen ions. A solution having a pH of 7 too will have a pH of \(10^{-7} \frac{mol}{L}\).

what is the electron configuration of fe2 ? [ar]4s2 3d4 [ar]4s0 3d5 [ar]4s1 3d5 [ar]4s0 3d6

Answers

The electron configuration of Fe2+ is [Ar] 4s0 3d6.

The electron configuration represents the distribution of electrons in an atom or ion's energy levels and sublevels. In the case of Fe2+, it is the ion form of iron with a +2 charge, indicating that it has lost two electrons.

The electron configuration of Fe2+ can be determined by removing two electrons from the neutral atom's configuration. The neutral atom of iron (Fe) has the electron configuration [Ar] 4s2 3d6, with two electrons in the 4s orbital and six electrons in the 3d orbital.

When Fe loses two electrons to form Fe2+, the two electrons are removed from the highest energy level first. Therefore, the 4s orbital loses its two electrons, leaving it empty, while the 3d orbital retains its six electrons.

As a result, the electron configuration of Fe2+ is [Ar] 4s0 3d6, indicating that the 4s orbital is now empty, and the ion has a total of six electrons in the 3d orbital.

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I need help I don’t get this

I need help I dont get this

Answers

Answer:

Visit: gotit-pro.com

Explanation:

1) Convert pressure to atm
119 kPa x 1 atm/101 kPa = 1.18 atm

2) Convert temperature to Kelvin
35 + 273 = 308 K

3) Use PV=nRT and solve for V
(1.18 atm)(V)=(0.0972 mol)(0.0821)(308 K)

V = (0.0972 mol)(0.0821)(308 K) / (1.18 atm)

V = 2.08 L

A student following the reaction seen here calculated a theoretical yield of 38.3g C₆H₅Cl but when he did the experiment in the lab he actually produced 36.8 g of C₆H₅Cl. What is the percent yield? *

Answers

Answer:

96.1 %

Explanation:

Which teacher do you have lol

Ammonia (NH3) is produced in the human body as a waste product during the digestion of protein. How many moles of N2 will be needed to produce 87.00 grams of NH3?

N2 + 3 H2 ® 2 NH3

Answers

Answer:

43.5

Explanation:

there are 43.5 moles of N2



Marine plants, such as algae, use CO, to make energy. Ocean fertilization is the introduction into oceans of nutrients that

encourage the growth of these plants. How can this technique affect the pH in oceans that already have higher than

normal CO2 readings?

Answers

This technique affect the pH in oceans that already have higher than

normal CO2 readings by increasing the ocean's acidity as the pH drops.

Adding nutrients to the upper (sunlit) layers of the ocean is a type of geoengineering (massive human operations to purposefully influence environmental systems) that aims to reduce atmospheric CO2 concentrations by promoting phytoplankton activity (photosynthesis).

Complex physical, biological, and chemical processes that vary throughout ocean regions and depths affect the ocean's carbon and nutrient cycles.

The growth, chemical communication, and reproductive processes of marine life can all be negatively impacted by even a slight variation in the pH of the seawater.

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Please someone help!!!!!!!!

Please someone help!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer & Explanation:

For the water to H2 and O2 problem:

1) Reactant is H20, it is to the left of the arrow.

2) Products are H2 (gas) and O2 (gas) because it is to the right and what is created.

For the CO2 + water -> Glucose + Oxygen problem:

1) Reactant is CO2 and H2O, it is to the left of the arrow and what is being changed.

2) Products are C6H12O6 (glucose) and O2 (gas) because it is to the right and what is created.

How chemicals enter the body and personal safeguards against hazardous chemical exposure in the dental environment.

Answers

These pollutants consist of dusts, mists, fumes, vapors, and gas, a chemical can enter the body most frequently through inhalation.

What is chemical exposure?

Exposure happens when someone comes into contact with a chemical, either directly or through another substance that has come into contact with the chemical. Visit the ToxFAQs website of the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry for more details on specific chemicals, such as their potential health effects.

What is hazardous?

Any substance that has the potential to endanger life or health is considered to be a chemical hazard. In the home and in many other places, chemicals are frequently used. Chemical exposure can have negative effects on your health that can be immediate or long-lasting.

These pollutants consist of dusts, mists, fumes, vapors, and gas. A chemical can enter the body most frequently through inhalation.

A respirator or mask that is appropriate for the particular contaminant is part of personal protective equipment (PPE) that offers protection against contaminants that are airborne.

Therefore, these pollutants consist of dusts, mists, fumes, vapors, and gas, a chemical can enter the body most frequently through inhalation.

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a. How many mL of a 0.950 M KCl solution needs to be mixed to make 500.0 mL of a 0.250 M KCl solution?


How many mL of water would be added to the solution from part a? ​

Answers

To solve this problem, we can use the dilution formula: M1V1 = M2V2

We want to mix a certain volume of a 0.950 M KCl solution with water to make 500.0 mL of a 0.250 M KCl solution. Let's call the volume of the 0.950 M KCl solution we need to mix "x". We can set up the equation as follows:

0.950 M x + 0 M (500.0 mL - x) = 0.250 M (500.0 mL)

Simplifying this equation, we get:

0.950x = 0.250(500.0 - x)

0.950x = 125.0 - 0.250x

1.200x = 125.0

x = 104.17 mL

Therefore, we need to mix 104.17 mL of the 0.950 M KCl solution with water to make 500.0 mL of a 0.250 M KCl solution.

To find the volume of water that needs to be added, we can subtract the volume of the 0.950 M KCl solution from the final volume:

Volume of water = 500.0 mL - 104.17 mL

Volume of water = 395.83 mL

Therefore, we need to add 395.83 mL of water to the 104.17 mL of the 0.950 M KCl solution to make 500.0 mL of a 0.250 M KCl solution.

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does a periodic table indicate the occurrence of elements​

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

it only shows the atomic number and basically the chemical behavior of the element

How many double bonds are in CO2?
O 1
o 2
O 3

How many double bonds are in CO2?O 1o 2O 3

Answers

Explanation:

In CO₂ there's 2 double bonds.

Structure:

O=C=O (linear) (180°)

Therefore,

Option C is correct✔

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if a firm is evaluating a capital budgeting project that is much less risky than its existing investments, what adjustment should be made to the rate of return used to evaluate the less risky project? please help my brother his having little problem here Thank u so much Choose the correct words from the drop-down menu to make a true statement about the system of equations.y = 1/3x + 2 x + 3y = 6Using substitution, the system has choose...A. No solutionB. One solutionC. Infinitely many solutions QUESTION 6 Research by UCR's Dr. Reynolds demonstrates that cognitive development is affected by (select all that apply): a early life experiences b.sociocultural context c. historical context d. individual behaviors Which of the following is the midpoint of a line segment with endpoints -4 and 7? A. 1.5 B. 0 C. -3 D. 5.5 Bluefield corporation has two product lines, a and b. Bluefield has identified the following information about its overhead and potential cost drivers: total overhead $ 113,620 cost drivers number of labor hours 2,500 number of machine hours 59,800 required: Write your solutions to these problems neatly on a separate sheet of paper. Make sure your name is on each page and that all pages are stapled together. Two cars are travelling along a freeway. At time t=0 seconds, one of the cars is 50 feet ahead of the other. The lead car is accelerating in such a way that the distance, d, in feet between the two cars at any time after t=0 seconds is 50 more than twice the square of t. Write down a mathematical relationship between the distance, d, in feet between the two cars and the time, t, in seconds. Use the figure to find a+b+d + e. A. 330 B. 325 C. 290 D. 300(The Answer is not B) two negative point charges are a distance x apart and have potential energy u. if the distance between the point charges increases to 3x, what is their new potential energy? Solve for p in the literal equation 5p + 9r = q. _____ are chemicals that can substitute for other drugs by having similar effects on receptor sites. PM5What is meant by the term project objective? What might happen if a project objective is not clearly written? Give your own examples of clearly written project objective? You can refer to the example s in the book, but come up with your own. What are the x coordinates of the solutions to the system of equations . - x + y = 2 y = x^2 - 4 Do incentives affect producers?. The product of force and displacement is_________. PLS HELP ME WITH MATH What is an example of a mixed market economy? What was an advantage that the North had over the South in the Civil War?home court advantagemore experienced soldiersgreater devotion to its causethe ability to manufacture more supplies Est-ce que rsonner dans la phrase j'entendais mais pas raisonner dans la rue et le noyau d'une proposition subordonne infinitive Hi, can you help me answer this question please, thank you!