1. Why do the protections found in the U.S constitution now apply to states?
2. What are some examples of rights protected by procedural due process?
3. What are some examples of rights protected by substantive due process?
Answer: Your welcome!
Explanation:
1. The protections found in the U.S. Constitution now apply to states due to the incorporation doctrine. This doctrine, established by the Supreme Court in the early 20th century, holds that the protections of the Bill of Rights are fundamental rights that should not be denied by any state. This means that the protections of the U.S. Constitution, including the First Amendment, the Fourth Amendment, the Fifth Amendment, and the Fourteenth Amendment, are now applicable to the states.
2. Examples of rights protected by procedural due process include the right to notice of a legal proceeding, the right to a fair hearing or trial, and the right to appeal a decision.
3. Examples of rights protected by substantive due process include the right to privacy, the right to freedom of speech, and the right to freedom of religion. In addition, substantive due process also protects certain rights related to marriage, education, and economic liberty.
Read the Paragraph. The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court in the country. It has the power to interpret the meaning of laws according to the Constitution and to apply laws in court cases. Another duty of the court is to make sure all the branches of government operate within their limits. Supreme Court decisions have had an important effect on our society, both past and present. The Supreme Court protects civil freedoms and rights guaranteed to all citizens by making sure that laws are applied fairly to all groups.
Which word is a synonym of freedoms?
A. discussions
B. properties
C. liberties
D. gatherings
Answer:
C
Explanation:
I took the test
Answer:
liberties
Explanation:
I took the test
Federal law that requires employers of 50 or more
employees to provide time off to workers to care for new
children or ailing relatives
Which historical events have caused American authorities to want to surveil persons?
There may be more than one correct answer. Be sure to select all that apply.
Why are there different sentences for different crimes? Why are there different sentences for the same crime?
The existence of different sentences for different crimes and variations in sentencing for the same crime can be attributed to several factors within the legal systems of different jurisdictions.
Why are there different sentences for different crimes, and different sentences for the same crime?Here are a few key reasons for these differences:
Crimes differ greatly in terms of their seriousness and effects on society. Different penalties are given for various offenses in legal systems in an effort to represent this variety. For instance, crimes like murder or armed robbery are typically seen as more serious and subject to harsher punishments than less serious crimes like petty theft or simple assault.Legislative discretion: Lawmakers have the power to adopt laws and amend them, including choosing the punishments for certain offences. Due to their discretion, legislators are able to weigh a variety of variables when determining punishments, including the potential harm that will be done, society norms and values, issues with public safety, and the necessity for deterrent or rehabilitation.Legal precedent and case-specific factors can also have an impact on how sentencing rules are applied. Legal precedents are established by earlier court rulings. The particulars of a case, such as the defendant's criminal history, purpose, level of involvement, mitigating or aggravating circumstances, and the discretion used by judges or juries, may result in different sentences.Learn more on crime sentence here https://brainly.com/question/6203610
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What make’s Confirmation different from Ratification
Answer: Where the signature is subject to ratification, acceptance, or approval, the signature does not establish the consent to be bound. However, it is a means of authentication and expresses the willingness of the signatory state to continue the treaty-making process. The signature qualifies the signatory state to proceed to ratification, acceptance, or approval. It also creates an obligation to refrain, in good faith, from acts that would defeat the object and the purpose of the treaty.
Explanation:
Answer:
Confirmation is verification or final proof of something. (Example) In the church, confirmation is a rite in which a person is awarded full acceptance into.
What does the physical examination evaluate? 1. the officer's cognitive abilities 2. the ability of an officer to move effectively through an obstacle course 3. the physical health of an officer including heart and lung function as well as healthy hearing and vision 4. the ability of an officer to collect physical crime scene evidence
Answer:
The physical health of an officer including heart and lung function as well as healthy hearing and vision.
Explanation:
Took the assignment.
What are the ways that a state’s delegates can be divided?
How is it possible that Chinese could have spread Corona Virus???? helppppp
Answer:
Because the wanna taste of being democratic and try to kill all of us americans off so we can't go to war with china and the get defeated in combat.
Explanation:
Choose a recent high-profile police violence incident. What are the ethical dilemmas related to the case and the potential legal issues relating to the aftermath of the incident?
Five current ethical troubles in regulation enforcement involve the officer's off-duty life, upholding the law and your rights, using quintessential force, performing impartially and profiling.
What are moral dilemmas in regulation enforcement?Ethical Dilemmas in Criminal Justice Essay. Ethical or ethical dilemmas occur when there is a combat of activity between two or more imperatives.
In such situations, obeying one ethical or moral essential automatically capability disobeying another.
What are the three predominant moral troubles confronted with the aid of crook investigators?Three moral troubles related to crook justice surveys and discipline experiments are examined: the role of informed consent; the impact of the lookup sketch on outcome; and the necessity of confidentiality and immunity.
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how is texas’s court system different from many other states?
Answer:
two courts of last resort
Explanation:
Supreme: Unlike most states, Texas has two courts of last resort, also called supreme courts. ... They also hear cases appealed from the federal Fifth Circuit courts. The Texas Supreme Court hears civil appeals, while the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals hears criminal cases, including death penalty appeals.
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why hacking is considered a type of social crime?
Answer:
The term "hacking" is often used as if it's synonymous with illegal computer access. Ethical hackers often break into computer systems -- with permission -- to find vulnerabilities and improve security. Hacking is a crime when the perpetrators access systems without the owner's permission.
Explanation:
Hope it is helpful !
How can you avoid confirmation bias?
O Seek information from people with different viewpoints.
O Follow links that pop up from your favorite websites.
O Read news from one main source for consistency.
O Allow your applications to share your data.
Answer: Read news from one main source for consistency.
Explanation:
How can we avoid confirmation bias?
1. Be aware that confirmation bias exists.
Understand that we are inherently biased against new information. It doesn’t mean we’re bad; it means we’re human.
2. Seek out new information.
Look for ways to challenge what you already think. Proactively investigate and engage new information, experiences, and viewpoints. Give them a fair hearing.
3. Talk to people outside your circle.
Gather information from a wide range of sources, not just those you normally peruse. Listen to what others are saying. Hear their stories.
4. Play devil’s advocate
Get someone to play devil’s advocate with you to test what you currently believe. Are there holes in your thinking? If not, great. Maybe you’ve been right all along.
But stay open to truth so you can see it when it presents itself. Don’t fight against something just because it’s different from what you once believed.
How did Jesus handle it?
Jesus faced a huge challenge with the Jewish people when he arrived on earth. They were already steeped in centuries of believing that they only were “right.” When Jesus introduced new wineskins, a new command, a new way of living, many of his listeners automatically tuned out.
So Jesus often used stories to wake people out of their confirmation biases. He taught by engaging their imaginations. He helped them see from a different vantage point so they could open their minds to accept the truths he was bringing instead of refusing to let go of their old thoughts.
And he brought them new experiences to rattle the old ways of thinking. His miracles were mind-blowing, creating space for new ways of thinking. Even still, many refused to accept his new ideas.
As we live in the new opportunities he brings us and see his miracles of grace around us, may we open our minds to new ways of experiencing him and discovering truth.
Answer:
Seek information from people with different viewpoints.
Explanation:
I got it right on the law studies test.
To quote the textbook, "Part of the difficulty in critically consuming information is that people are likely to seek out information that confirms their existing beliefs and expectations. This is known as confirmation bias. No one likes to feel as though they are wrong or have faulty ideas. So, seeking information that actively challenges existing beliefs and expectations is uncomfortable. People are less likely to do things they find uncomfortable."
Can anyone please explain this to me for 10 points in as much detail as you can. This is for my British citizenship.
Answer:
If you are a child applying for residence in the UK, you must write your name and then sign. So if this is for your child or you are a child, you must sign here or get them to sign here, and attach your parent's or your consent to this document.
Explanation:
A person is convicted of armed robbery. In what situation would the defendant be able to appeal the trial court decision?
The trial judge wrote a dissenting opinion.
They can show there was an error of law.
The trial used an adversarial system.
There was irrelevant evidence.
Answer:
The defendant would be able to appeal the trial court decision in the following situation:
They can show there was an error of law: If the defendant can demonstrate that there was a legal error made during the trial proceedings, such as an incorrect interpretation or application of the law, it could provide grounds for an appeal.
It's worth noting that the other options you mentioned, such as the trial judge writing a dissenting opinion, the trial using an adversarial system, or the presence of irrelevant evidence, do not necessarily provide direct grounds for an appeal.
A dissenting opinion from the trial judge means that they disagreed with the majority decision, but it doesn't automatically invalidate the trial court decision or provide grounds for an appeal.
The use of an adversarial system is a standard approach in many legal systems and is not in itself a basis for appeal.
The presence of irrelevant evidence may be an issue during the trial, but it does not guarantee the right to appeal unless it significantly impacted the fairness of the trial or affected the outcome in a prejudicial manner.
A person convicted of armed robbery can appeal the trial court decision if they can show an error of law took place during the trial or irrelevant evidence was introduced. A dissenting opinion by the judge or the fact that the trial used an adversarial system are not valid grounds for appeal.
Explanation:A person convicted of armed robbery has the right to appeal the trial court decision under certain circumstances. The most typical situation would involve showing that there was an error of law during the trial. An error of law might occur if the court wrongly applied or interpreted a law, made a procedural mistake, or allowed inadmissible evidence. Furthermore, they may also appeal if irrelevant evidence was introduced that may have influenced the jury's final decision negatively. However, a judge having a dissenting opinion or the simple fact that trial used an adversarial system are not valid grounds for appeal.
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You have just been appointed the Commissioner of Police for the city of New York. You know that there is a credible threat of terrorism and you must develop a policy that officers can follow to momentarily stop individuals, ask them some pertinent questions and then lightly frisk them to determine if they are concealing a weapon. You also know that the former police commissioner was strongly criticized for his stop-and-frisk policies, and the federal courts ruled they were unconstitutional because officers engaged in stop and frisk with a large number of black and Latino residents and far less white or Asian residents. Nonetheless, such a policy is an important tool in the fight against terrorism.
In no less than 200-words, describe how you would craft a new policy that allowed officers to determine if individuals were plotting terrorist acts or carrying concealed weapons.
What goes into a police report and why are police reports important?
Explanation:
Most officers will take a report, if the facts and the environment warrant one, without regard to how they really feel about the case. They realize that a police report is valuable because it serves to document an incident, and it may be important later.
What percent of people with a serious mental illness commit violent acts?
89%
42%
65%
5%
A homeless man in Panama City was arrested and charged with theft. He could not afford an attorney and had to go to trial without one. Which right of the man's was violated?
Answer:
His 6th amendment right was violated. The 6th amendment states that you are guaranteed a speedy public trial, an impartial jury, and that the accused can confront witnesses against them, and that the accused must be allowed to have a lawyer, regardless of cost or social status.
Answer:
Explanation:
it’s a violation because it is.
What is psychological profiling?
Answer:
psychological profiling is a technique of analyzing the behavioral patterns of crime or series of crime inorder to primarily construct a descriptive pattern of the probable offender
Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
voters represented by an elected official
Answer:
A ballot filed by a voter who cannot be present at their polling place on Election Day. Absentee ballots are often filed by people who are:
Living abroad
Serving in the military
Traveling
Attending school in a different state than their legal state of residence
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Explanation:
the correct Bluebook citation for a quotation taken from pages 861 to 863 of United States of America v. Erica Hanson, reported at volume 303 of the Federal Supplement, Second Series, at page 850, decided by the Eastern District of Texas in 2009.
The correct quotation is:
United States v. Hanson, 303 F. Supp. 2d 850, 861-863 (E.D. Tex. 2009).
In this citation, "United States v. Hanson" refers to the case name, "303 F. Supp. 2d" indicates the volume and series of the Federal Supplement where the case is reported, "850" specifies the page number where the case begins, "861-863" indicates the specific pages where the quoted material can be found, and "(E.D. Tex. 2009)" specifies the court and year of decision.This citation format is used by legal writers to provide precise and uniform references to legal sources.So, the correct Bluebook citation for a quotation taken from pages 861 to 863 of United States of America v. Erica Hanson, reported at volume 303 of the Federal Supplement, Second Series, at page 850, decided by the Eastern District of Texas in 2009, would be this.To know more about Bluebook citation visit:
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A.what hazards might a motorcyclist encounter B. what precautions should be taken by a driver when traveling near a motorcyclist
A Hazards that a motorcyclist might encounter include: Lack of visibility, Road conditions, Driver inattention B. Precautions that should be taken by drivers when traveling near a motorcyclist include: Increase awareness, Maintain a safe following distance, Signal intentions
What hazards might a motorcyclist encounter?A. Hazards that a motorcyclist might encounter include:
1. Lack of visibility: Motorcycles are smaller and less visible compared to cars, making it harder for other drivers to spot them. This increases the risk of being involved in accidents due to drivers not seeing the motorcycle.
2. Road conditions: Uneven road surfaces, potholes, debris, or wet and slippery conditions can pose significant hazards for motorcyclists. These conditions can cause loss of control, skidding, or difficulty in maneuvering the motorcycle.
3. Driver inattention: Other drivers on the road might be distracted, not paying attention, or not properly checking blind spots. This can lead to collisions or near-misses with motorcyclists.
B. Precautions that should be taken by drivers when traveling near a motorcyclist include:
1. Increase awareness: Drivers should actively scan the road for motorcycles, especially in blind spots, during lane changes, and at intersections. Being aware and alert can help prevent accidents.
2. Maintain a safe following distance: Keep a safe distance between your vehicle and the motorcycle in front of you.
3. Signal intentions: Use your turn signals to indicate lane changes or turns well in advance, allowing motorcyclists to anticipate your actions.
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which of the Six Purposes of Government...,is the most important
Answer:
it could be the supreme court
Explanation:
The act/agency that makes regular surprise inspections to ensure businesses maintain safe working environments is called the _____.
Answer:
The act/agency that makes regular surprise inspections to ensure businesses maintain safe working environments is called the Occupational Safety and Health Administration.
Explanation:
what is the precedent to your right to privacy in public schools
Answer:
Disability rights. Public schools are prohibited by federal law from discriminating against people with disabilities, and cannot deny them equal access to academic courses, field trips, extracurricular activities, school technology, and health services.
Why are Humans beings are the only animals that are accountable before law is why too narrow
Given that the human being is regarded as a "thinking being," it follows that due to his ability for discernment and reason, he must appear before the law.
What motivates people to obey laws?Even though they may be categorized as animals, humans being have a vital quality that has elevated them beyond all other species: the capacity to distinguish between right and wrong, good and terrible actions and reactions.
This is owing to the fact that humans are the only animals that respond to the law since they are the only animals with the most sophisticated capacity to think in the short, medium, and long terms as well as to discern the implications that different acts will entail. In real life, people follow the law out of a desire to avoid the bad effects of disobeying and a belief in the legitimacy of the person in charge.
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What happens to your GPA when you fail a class? Does it decrease, increase, or stay the same?
Answer:
The failing grade will NOT calculate in your GPA, but it will still show on your transcript. Meaning that people can still see that you failed a class.