why did the 2010 citizens united v. federal election commission change the concept of what we define as an interest group?

Answers

Answer 1

In Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010), the court decided on a 5-4 vote that the First Amendment's Free Speech Clause forbade the government from restricting corporations, including nonprofit corporations, labor unions, and other organizations, from making independent expenditures for political campaigns.

This decision altered our understanding of what constitutes an interest group. In this case 558 U.S. 310 (2010), a case involving US constitutional law, that the First Amendment forbids the government from banning political independent expenditures by companies, organizations, or labor unions.

According to the court's ultimate ruling in this case, independent expenditures including those made by corporations "do not give rise to corruption or the appearance of impropriety" and the anti-corruption interest is inadequate to overturn Citizens United's restriction on some forms of expression.

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Related Questions

You will now write a reflective paragraph that clearly explains which constitutional
principle you consider to be most important today and why you think so. Your
paragraph should be at least five sentences in length. The writing portion of this
assignment is worth 6 points.

Answers

In today's rapidly changing and interconnected world, the constitutional principle of freedom of speech stands as one of the most crucial and relevant principles. Freedom of speech is vital because it ensures that individuals have the right to express their thoughts, opinions, and ideas without fear of censorship or reprisal. It serves as a cornerstone of democracy, allowing for the exchange of diverse viewpoints and the challenging of established norms and practices. In an era of increasing polarization, where echo chambers and misinformation abound, freedom of speech enables us to engage in constructive dialogue, promote critical thinking, and arrive at informed decisions. Moreover, it empowers marginalized communities to raise their voices, advocate for their rights, and effect positive change. However, with great power comes responsibility, and it is important to strike a balance between free expression and preventing harm, such as incitement to violence or hate speech. Safeguarding and upholding freedom of speech is essential in fostering an open and democratic society that values the principles of free thought, diversity, and progress.

chatgpt

reflective paragraph is when someone writes about what they

think and feel

about a topic

they talk about their own experiences and

what they know.

It helps them

understand themselves better and

share their ideas with others.

going to a playground for an hour each day for two weeks and recording girl-boy exchanges would be an example of

Answers

Going to a playground for an hour each day for two weeks and recording girl-boy exchanges would be an example of naturalistic observation.

What is the naturalistic observation?

This is the term that is used to refer to the type of experimental research where the subjects that are being researched on would be observed in their natural environment.

The natural environment here as we would have it is the playground where the subjects are known to hang around and play. Hence we can say that: Going to a playground for an hour each day for two weeks and recording girl-boy exchanges would be an example of naturalistic observation.

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Which is the best example of a primary source?

a letter written by a person who is describing a current event
a scholarly article about an event from a long time ago
an interview with a reporter who wrote about a current event
a student’s report about an event that occurred during her lifetime

Answers

Answer:

The third one is correct

Explanation:

So a primary source is when a person goes out to find out on somethig for themselves.

The third is the best according to me because you are asking someone directly about something.

HOPE IT HELPED

Answer:

c i think

Explanation:

stanley was diagnosed with lymphoma and had to undergo several months of chemotherapy. during this time he would become very nauseated as a side effect, and unintentionally came to associate that nausea with his favorite grilled cheese sandwich. now, years later, even thinking about a grilled cheese sandwich makes him sick. in this example, stanley’s nauseous reaction to a grilled cheese sandwich is the ________.

Answers

In this example the reaction that Stanley has towards grilled sandwich can be regarded as his conditioned response.

A conditioned response can be described as a response that a person has become accustomed to due to certain situations.

Stanley's nausea towards grilled sandwich is because his brain has become conditioned to the feelings he had about this food when he was sick.

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This key Civil War leader claimed to be fighting to preserve the Union, not to abolish slavery. However, on January 1, 1863, after a show of Union strength at Antietam, he issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared certain slaves "forever free."

Which famous Civil War figure is described above?
A.
Ulysses S. Grant
B.
Abraham Lincoln
C.
Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson
D.
Jefferson Davis

Answers

Answer:

Abraham Lincoln

Explanation: he was president in 1863

A chemist is estimating the volume of a solution in a test tube. the actual volume of the solution is 52.4 ml. the chemist's estimate is 50 ml. is
find the absolute error and the percent error of the chemist's estimate. if necessary, round your answers to the nearest tenth.
absolute error = (1) ml
x
5
percent error = 1%

Answers

Absolute error = 2.4 ml; Percent error ≈ 4.58%.

How to calculate absolute and percent error?

To find the absolute error, we subtract the chemist's estimate from the actual volume:

Absolute error = Actual volume - Chemist's estimate

Absolute error = 52.4 ml - 50 ml

Absolute error = 2.4 ml

Therefore, the absolute error is 2.4 ml.

To calculate the percent error, we divide the absolute error by the actual volume and multiply by 100:

Percent error = (Absolute error / Actual volume) x 100

Percent error = (2.4 ml / 52.4 ml) x 100

Percent error ≈ 4.58%

Therefore, the percent error is approximately 4.58%.

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Write about a page to describe possible ethical implications of
your venture in the selected country?
Write about 1-2 pages to describe the brief cultural profiles of
your selected home and host count

Answers

Knowledge of cultural values and beliefs in both countries can help the company establish a good relationship with the host country's people and avoid any negative outcomes.

Possible ethical implications of your venture in the selected country. There are different ways of doing business in various countries.

Many countries have unique traditions and customs that may not be present in others. These traditions and customs should be understood before beginning a business in the country. As a result, it is essential to examine the ethical implications of doing business in the chosen country before beginning any commercial venture in the area.

The ethical considerations that a business must address before entering a new market are as follows:

Legal and regulatory framework: In every country, there are specific laws and regulations that govern business operations. This framework varies from country to country, and businesses must comprehend the various legal requirements of the host country.

Corruption and bribery: Bribery and corruption are significant challenges for businesses operating in developing countries. Firms must be aware of the danger of corrupt practices and design their operations to avoid them.

Culture: Every country has its own culture and customs. Inappropriate behavior can result from cultural differences, resulting in misunderstandings. It is critical to understand the host country's culture and adapt to it.

Environmental impact: Companies must consider the potential environmental impact of their operations and implement environmentally friendly business practices in order to reduce negative environmental effects.

A company must examine all ethical implications of operating in the host country. Doing so will enable businesses to navigate the host country's legal and cultural differences, avoid corrupt practices, and minimize their negative impact on the environment and society.

In conclusion, understanding the cultural profiles of the home and host country is essential for any business enterprise.

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Which answer choice BEST completes the analogy
Jomo Kenyatta:Kenya

A. Martin Luther King Jr: United States
B. Patrice Lumumba Nigeria
C. Nelson Mandela : South Africa
D. Charles Mercer: Liberia

Answers

Which answer choice BEST completes the analogy

Jomo Kenyatta:Kenya

A. Martin Luther King Jr: United States

B. Patrice Lumumba Nigeria

C. Nelson Mandela : South Africa

D. Charles Mercer: Liberia

Answer:

The answer is c

your textbook authors indicate that in recent years american women’s abortion rights have

Answers

Your textbook authors indicate that in recent years American women's abortion rights have narrowed somewhat, even if the procedure remains legal. Option A is the correct answer.

With significantly varying abortion regulations in U.S. states, abortion is a contentious subject in American politics and cultural conflicts. Since 1976, the Republican Party has often worked to either prohibit or restrict access to abortion based on the stage of pregnancy, while the Democratic Party has largely protected access to abortion and made contraception simpler to get.

The pro-life movement asserts that the fetus has a right to life, whereas the abortion-rights movement promotes patient autonomy and choice. Most Americans agree with certain principles on both sides of the argument, which has historically been portrayed as a conflict between the pro-choice and pro-life labels. Beginning in the early 1970s, the number of Americans who supported abortion grew progressively before stabilizing in the 2010s.

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The complete question is, "Your textbook authors indicate that in recent years American women’s abortion rights have

A. narrowed somewhat, even if the procedure remains legal

B. individual freedoms protecting right to think and act without Government interference

C. permit persons to be detained and sentenced without trial.

D. place restrictions on the government while civil rights are secured by the government.

Throughout the reflection, make sure you have a copy of the Student Guide and your data tables. Use the drop-down menus to complete the statements.



In this lab, you dissected a flower. The modified leaves that surround the reproductive parts of a flower are called
. These structures help attract pollinators to the flower. The
is the female reproductive structure of a flower.

Answers

Answer:

Throughout the reflection, make sure you have a copy of the Student Guide and your data tables. Use the drop-down menus to complete the statements.

In this lab, you dissected a flower. The modified leaves that surround the reproductive parts of a flower are called

. These structures help attract pollinators to the flower. The

is the female reproductive structure of a flower

The modified leaves that surround the reproductive parts of a flower are called petals. The pistil is the female reproductive structure of a flower.

I WILL GIVE BRAINLY A bank adds the interest you earned from your savings account to your ___, the amount you initially deposited

Answers

Answer:

charge

Explanation:

true/False? process is repeated and adjusted and improved with those repetitions

Answers

The given statement about “process is repeated and adjusted and improved with those repetitions” is true because every time you make changes to the product, you get closer and closer to achieving the result you want.

The iterative process is a method that can be used to improve the quality of a concept, design, or product on an ongoing basis. The designers construct a prototype, put it through its paces by testing it, refining it, and then doing it all over again in an effort to get closer to the solution.

The iterative process can be utilized by anybody; however, those who work in design, development, education, science, and mathematics are the most likely to do so. Because you go closer to the conclusion you want with each iteration that you perform on the product, the idea and the solution will eventually converge, such as in the case of a mathematical function or a scientific discovery.

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Ano-ano ang mga kinakaharap na suliranin nang ating komunidad

Answers

Answer:

coronavirus

walang pasukan

at wearing face mask

iba't-ibang kinakaharap sa ating komunidad...

Which u.s. army general was in charge of the fighting in the asiatic-pacific theater?

Answers

General MacArthur was took charge of all Army troops and Admiral Nimitz was placed in charge of all navy forces as part of a restructuring of American forces in the Pacific on April 3, 1945.

Who joined the US in combat in the Pacific theatre?

China, the United States, and the British Empire made up the bulk of the Allies. The KMT government's National Resistance Army and CCP troops, including the guerilla Eighth Route Army and New Fourth Army, had already been fighting a deadly battle against Japan since 1937.

The US Army engaged in combat in the Pacific?

The US Marine Corps was principally responsible for the US operations inside the Pacific during the Second World War. However, US Army personnel were engaged in combat across the Pacific theatre of the conflict and scored a number of significant triumphs against the Japanese.

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When motives change to self-sustaining interests, Allport would say that they have become
a. extinct.
b. needs.
c. habituated.
d. functionally autonomous.
e. secondary drives.

Answers

The correct option is D. When motives change to self-sustaining interests, Allport would say that they have become functionally autonomous.

The correct option is D. Self-sustaining interests, Allport would say that they have become functionally autonomous, as these interests drive an individual's behavior and decision-making independently of external factors.

According to psychologist Gordon Allport's theory of personality, an individual's motives can change over time and become self-sustaining interests. This change in motives has implications for an individual's behavior and personality.

Allport would say that when motives change to self-sustaining interests, they have become "functionally autonomous." This means that the interests have become independent and self-sufficient, no longer being influenced or determined by external factors. Instead, these self-sustaining interests drive an individual's behavior.

Examples of self-sustaining interests include hobbies, career goals, or personal values. These interests can bring satisfaction and fulfillment to an individual, and they may continue to be pursued regardless of external rewards or consequences.

In contrast, needs are basic necessities that must be met in order to maintain life and well-being, such as food, water, and shelter. Secondary drives, on the other hand, are learned and culturally specific, and may arise from a person's attempts to satisfy their needs.

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What is the name of the French General that persuades Washington into moving his Army South in what becomes a Revolutionary Winning maneuver?

Answers

Answer:

Marquis de Lafayette I think

Explanation:

Hope this helped :)

research has shown that psychopaths have less activity in brain regions that phineas gage sustained damage to when he was alive. what behaviors do phineas gage and psychopaths have in common? group of answer choices a. heightened sensory processing b. improved memory c. good executive control d. reduced empathy

Answers

Answer:reduce empathy

Explanation: says it in the book.

Why didn't conservatives want Roosevelt to become president?

Why didn't conservatives want Roosevelt to become president?

Answers

Answer:

He promised recovery with a "New Deal" for the American people. Roosevelt won by a landslide in both the electoral and popular vote, carrying every state outside of the Northeast and receiving the highest percentage of the popular vote of any Democratic nominee up to that time.

Hope this helps, have a wonderful day/night, stay safe, happy holidays, and merry christmas!

many college students change their majors several times before graduation. this is an example of the emerging adulthood characteristic of . a. age of possibilities b. age of being in-between c. age of self-focus d. age of identify exploration

Answers

The correct answer is d. age of identity exploration. During emerging adulthood, which typically occurs between the ages of 18 and 25, individuals are often exploring their sense of identity and making important life decisions. Changing majors multiple times in college is an example of this age characteristic.


In college, students have the opportunity to explore various academic disciplines and career paths. As they gain more knowledge and experiences, they may realize that their initial choice of major does not align with their interests or goals. Therefore, they may switch majors to find a better fit.
For example, a student who initially chose a major in biology may discover a passion for psychology after taking an introductory course. They may decide to change their major to psychology to pursue a career in that field.
Changing majors multiple times is a common phenomenon among college students. It reflects the age characteristic of identity exploration during emerging adulthood, as individuals navigate through different possibilities and options to shape their future.

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consider there is a square cyclone and students are not in a position to come to the classroom.In this situation keeping in mind,plan at least activities that can be conducted for teaching learning of your subject​

Answers

Answer:

Online class.

Explanation:

Online class is the only way to teach the students because the students are unable to reach the school so by using internet I can interact with the students through online class and the students can easily be teach. I also give them some questions for homework which they learn from the internet due to which the idea and concept is clear about certain topics so the day will not be wasted.

briefly summarize in your own words about what jesus us doing in the parable of feeding of the 5000 (matthew 14:13-21).

maybe add some description of before and after also. ​

Answers

Answer:

In John 6:1-14 Jesus wanted the disciples to feed a large crowd. They said it would be impossible. But, a boy with them had five small loaves of bread and two small fish. Jesus takes this gift, thanks God for it, and uses it to feed over 5,000 people, with leftovers to spare.


Matthew (14:13-14) in particular tells of how Jesus’ disciplines and many thousands of others flocked to be around Jesus, as word spread of his teachings


When Jesus heard of it, he departed thence by ship into a desert place apart: and when the people had heard thereof, they followed him on foot out of the cities

Explanation:

Hopes this helps <333

7. Based on the map of physical regions of North America, where would
you expect to find more low, flat land: along the east coast of the United
States, or along the west coast? Why?
LESSON 6 Physic

Answers

Between the Appalachian Mountains and the Great Plains, there is a huge grassy region known as the United States' Interior Lowlands. This region is located in at least a dozen states, including Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Kentucky, and Tennessee.

Why are the Appalachian Mountains so unique?

The Appalachian Mountains, sometimes known as the Appalachians, are a chain of mountains in eastern and northeastern North America. Around 480 million years ago, during the Ordovician Period, the Appalachians initially began to emerge. The Appalachians are among the most resilient, diversified, and productive regions on Earth today thanks to a combination of natural factors that occurred more than 400 million years ago. The Appalachian Mountains, or simply "the Apps," are an ancient range of mountains, valleys, wetlands, and rivers that stretches nearly 2,000 miles from Alabama to Canada.

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can someone help please

Answers

Answer:

where is your question

Answer:

Sure

Explanation:

What do you need?

in the past few years, health care has been a topic of discussion and the news. the supreme court even has made rulings related to health care. congress passed a bill commonly referred to as obamacare, named after president obama who promoted the bill's passage. the actual health care bill is the...

Answers

The actual health care bill is the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA).

It was passed by Congress in 2010 under President Obama and aims to make healthcare more accessible and affordable.

The bill included provisions to allow people with pre-existing conditions to receive coverage, young adults to stay on their parents' plan until age 26, the expansion of Medicaid and subsidies for those buying insurance on the individual market, and more.

Additionally, the Supreme Court has weighed in on the law in two major cases, National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius in 2012 and King v. Burwell in 2015.

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Which of the following statements are correct? 1. Hiuen Tsang was a Chinese traveller who visited during the reign of Harsha 2. Harshvardhana wrote Ratnavali, Nagananda and Priyadarshika. 3. Harsha sent an embassy to the court of Kurasou II 4. The Harshacharita was written by Banabhatta.

a. 1, 2, 3 and 4.
b. 1, 2, and 4.
c. 1, 3, and 4
d. 2, 3, and 4

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer option 3

Explanation:

Option 3.

Hiuen Tsang:

He was a Chinese traveller who visited India during the reign of emperor Harsha.

He describes the glory of the monastery with many storeys built by Harsha at Nalanda.

He mentioned in his account that the Sudras practiced agriculture during the period of Harsha.

He also mentioned in his account about the conference held at Allahabad, known as Prayag.

Fa-hien:

The spread of AIDS in small-scale societies is often attributed to witchcraft and sorcery because: Select one: a. AIDS is a poorly understood disease of which there is no clear cause in the minds of the people b. modern medicine is relatively ineffective in treating AIDS c. AIDS appears to strike random, especially among the poor d. all of the above

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Among small scale societies especially those uneducated, there is no clear education on the causes and mode of transmission of AIDS. So, most of the locals don't know of the effective way to stop the spread of the disease. inadvertently, they engage in the activities that aid the spread of the disease and attribute the spread to witchcraft and sorcery

what are the components of a population​

Answers

Answer:

The main components of population change are births, deaths, and migration. “Natural increase” is defined as the difference between live births and deaths. “Net migration” is defined as the difference between the number of people moving into an area and the number of people moving out.

opinion sobre 3 objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Answers

Answer:

Objetivo 1: Fin de la pobreza.

Objetivo 2: Hambre cero.

Objetivo 3: Salud y bienestar.

How does Method 1 to amend the US Constitution reflect the concepts of “Federalism” and “Sovereignty” (the will of the people)?

Answers

Answer:

Federalism is the system where sovereignty is constitutionally divided between a central governing authority and constituent units.

Explanation:

Federalism is the system of government in which sovereignty is constitutionally divided between a central governing authority and constituent political units. It is based upon democratic rules and institutions in which the power to govern is shared between national and state governments, creating a federation. Dual federalism is a political arrangement in which power is divided between national and state governments in clearly defined terms, with state governments exercising those powers accorded to them without interference from the national government. Dual federalism is defined in contrast to cooperative federalism, in which national and state governments collaborate on policy. Dual and cooperative federalism are also known as ‘layer-cake’ and ‘marble cake’ federalism, respectively, due to the distinct layers of layer cake and the more muddled appearance of marble cake.

Federalism was the most influential political movement arising out of discontent with the Articles of Confederation, which focused on limiting the authority of the federal government. The movement was greatly strengthened by the reaction to Shays’ Rebellion of 1786-1787, which was an armed uprising of farmers in western Massachusetts. The rebellion was fueled by a poor economy that was created, in part, by the inability of the federal government to deal effectively with the debt from the American Revolution. Moreover, the federal government had proven incapable of raising an army to quell the rebellion, so Massachusetts was forced to raise its own.

The most forceful defense of the new Constitution was The Federalist Papers , a compilation of 85 anonymous essays published in New York City to convince the people of the state to vote for ratification. These articles, written by Alexander Hamilton and James Madison, examined the benefits of the new Constitution and analyzed the political theory and function behind the various articles of the Constitution. Those opposed to the new Constitution became known as the Anti-Federalists. They were generally local, rather than cosmopolitan, in perspective, oriented toward plantations and farms rather than commerce or finance, and wanted strong state governments with a weaker national government. The Anti-Federalists believed that the legislative branch had too much unchecked power, that the executive branch had too much power, and that there was no check on the chief executive. They also believed that a Bill of Rights should be coupled with the Constitution to prevent a dictator from exploiting citizens. The Federalists argued that it was impossible to list all the rights and that those not listed could be easily overlooked because they were not in the official bill of rights.

In witch form or system of government is the state or local government the final authority

Answers

Answer:The answer is D.

Explanation :A confederation is a type of government in which the state or local government is the final authority.The difference between a federation and a confederation, which can be mistaken, is the degree of autonomy that the states and the central government withhold. In a federation, the states and local governments are only partially self-governing, the division of power is divided between the states and the central government. A confederation is association of independent states, in this case, states retain their sovereignty and the right to abolish the central government.

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