Answer:
Orca Corp.
The cumulative effect of this accounting change in estimate is:
That the cost of goods sold will be reduced by:
b) $4,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
FIFO Weighted-average Difference
January 1, 20x1 $71,000 $77,000 $6,000
December 31, 20x1 $79,000 $83,000 $4,000
Orca's income tax rate is 30%.
Note that the difference in the cost of the beginning inventory does not have any effect in the current period's financials. It was an estimate that was done previously and Orca does not need to restate its financials for the previous year because of the change. The accounting change only affects the current period.
How can not having a checking account become expensive?
A checking account offers easy access to your money for your daily transactional needs and helps you cash secure.
In today's world it is important to have a checking account, for example in India even in rural areas people have checking accounts, which makes transactions easy and secure and it can become expensive if not have a checking account, for example, if a shopkeeper is not having change and you don't have a checking account then the transaction can become expensive, moreover, you will require to carry cash which will become expensive with less security.
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Page organized Google into seven business units. The vice president in charge of each unit has full responsibility for the success of his or her unit. What controls should Page have put in place to ensure that the units cooperate with each other when needed, even if it would benefit only one of the units that must work together?A. Use incentive controls that are linked to higher-level performance. B. Use output controls based on measurable financial criteria. C. Use bureaucratic controls to regulate the financial budgets and capital spending of the divisions. D. Use market controls to allocate capital resources between different divisions.Page reorganized Google into seven core business units. What type of structural form did he employ?
A. Functional structure.
B. Multidivisional structure.
C. Matrix structure.
D. Integrated structure.
Answer:
A. Use incentive controls that are linked to higher-level performance.
C. Matrix structure.
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that Google has 7 business units as organized by page also at the same time the vice president has the full responsibility with respect to the success of each units so here the control would be that by using the incentive controls that are interconnected to the performance i.e. outsanding would results into the success of the each unit.
As Google has seven business units so here the structure form is of matrix structure as it deals with more than one organization structure that involves more responsibility, authority etc
answered - expert verified
changing role of women in the past 25 year
relating to joint families . nuclear families
women as a bread earner of the family.
changes in the requirement trend of mixers.
washing machines , micro wave and standard
of living
SEE ANSWERS
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Answer:
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Choose the cultures that display the Latin American enthusiasm for dance. Brazil Mexico Scotland Wales
Answer:
Mexico and Brazil
Explanation:
They are both countries known for Latin America
1. Deceitful Dad promises to take Sammy Son to the store to purchase a video game over the weekend. Deceitful Dad has promised to do this multiple times, and never follows through. Sammy Son has had enough and writes a contact between Deceitful Dad and Sammy Son. Both parties sign the agreement and it is notarized. Deceitful Dad, despite the contract, fails to follow through once again. Can Sammy Son seek damages under the contract? Why or why not? Would the result be different if Sammy Son paid Deceitful Dad $15.00 to take him to the store?
Answer:
Explanation:
No, I don't think so. It's not serious, and if Deceitful Dad makes it up and Sammy Son accepts the apology, then no charges will be pressed. Also the result might be different, but it's in his name, it's in his nature to lie, so Deceitful Dad might accept the 15 dollars first and not take him at all (basically, he could scam Sammy)
This is economics question
Answer:
I think "A & B are correct."
Explanation:
Risk*
8
Tracy has heard about government bonds before, but she isn't sure what they are. She is very conservative by nature and is really hesitant
about trying new things. What can you tell her about government bonds that might actually convince her to invest?
OA. They always have a very high Interest rate.
OB. They are extremely difficult to find.
O c. They allow you constant access to your investment Income.
OD. They are relatively risk-free.
Reset
Next
Answer: They are relatively risk-free.
Reggie, who is 55, had AGI of $35,200 in 2022. During the year, he paid the following medical expenses:
Drugs (prescribed by physicians)
Marijuana (prescribed by physicians)
Health insurance premiums-after taxes
Doctors' fees
Eyeglasses
Over-the-counter drugs
$ 570
1,470
1,280
1,320
445
270
Required:
Reggie received $570 in 2022 for a portion of the doctors' fees from his insurance. What is Reggie's medical expense deduction?
Reggie's medical expense deduction is $7,276.
AGI, or adjusted gross income, is a person's total income minus certain deductions and is used to calculate taxable income.
Reggie, who is 55 years old, had an AGI of $35,200 in 2022. During the year, he incurred the following medical expenses:
Drugs (prescribed by physicians): $5,701
Marijuana (prescribed by physicians): $1,470
Health insurance premiums-after taxes: $1,280
Doctors' fees: $1,320
Eyeglasses: $445
Over-the-counter drugs: $270
Reggie was reimbursed $570 by his insurance company for a portion of the doctors' fees. To calculate his medical expense deduction, we first need to subtract any reimbursements from his total medical expenses.
Total medical expenses: $5,701 + $1,470 + $1,280 + $1,320 + $445 + $270 = $10,486
Reimbursements: $570
Medical expenses after reimbursements: $10,486 - $570 = $9,916
To claim a medical expense deduction, the expenses must exceed a certain percentage of AGI, which varies depending on the taxpayer's age. For taxpayers who are 65 or younger, the threshold is 7.5% of AGI. For taxpayers who are over 65, the threshold is 7%.
Since Reggie is 55 years old, the threshold is 7.5% of his AGI or $35,200 x 0.075 = $2,640.
Therefore, Reggie can deduct the portion of his medical expenses that exceed $2,640.
Amount of medical expenses that exceed the threshold: $9,916 - $2,640 = $7,276
Therefore, Reggie's medical expense deduction is $7,276.
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Domain and Range Digital Escape! puzzle 3
A function/graph/relation's domain and range are defined as follows:
Domain: a collection of input values.Range: a collection of output values.What are a function's domain and range?The domain of a function is the set that contains all of the function/relation's potential input values; hence, it is made up of x values.
The range of a function is the set that contains all of the function/relation's potential output values; hence, it is made up of y values.
Because the problem is incomplete, the notions of domain and range are given and then applied to derive the domain and range.
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Full Question:
Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question:
Please define the terms
Haulsee Inc. builds 800,000 golf carts a year and purchases the electronic motors for these carts for $370 each. Ordering costs are $540, and Haulsee's inventory carrying costs average 14% of the inventory value.
What is the economic order quantity (EOQ) for Haulsee?
Answer:
4,084
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the economic order quantity (EOQ) for Haulsee
Using this formula
Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) =((2* Annual Requirement * Cost per order)/Carrying cost per unit)^ (1/2)
Let plug in the formula
Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) = ((2*800,000*540)/(370*14%))^(1/2)
Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) = 4,084 units
Therefore the economic order quantity (EOQ) for Haulsee is 4,084 units
The U.S. Securities Act focuses on investments through the
a. Preferred market.
b. Common market.
c. Secondary market.
d. Primary market.
Answer: c. Secondary market.
Explanation:
The U.S. Securities Act was passed in 1933 in the aftermath of the Great Depression which saw the Stock market crash and investors lose massive amounts of money.
The Act is meant to regulate the activities of the Stock market which is where stocks that have already been issued are traded. This means that the stock market is a secondary market therefore the Act focuses on investments through the secondary market.
1. When talking about personal finances, always remember that you will either manage
your money or the lack of it will
It is correct to say that when talking about personal finance, always remember that you will manage your money or the lack of it, this being an essential topic for better control of your expenses and income.
How to increase control over your income and expenses?You can develop a personal budget, which is a simple and easy-to-do technique, where all your personal accounts for a period are exposed, whose objective is to increase understanding about your finances, your needs and allocation of resources for your goals.
Therefore, financial education is a topic that should be more instituted in schools and social institutions, to provide greater subsidies for individuals to understand how to balance their finances to increase their quality of life and avoid indebtedness.
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Entrepreneurs generally think differently about resources than do employee-managers in which of the following ways?
Managers want larger budgets; entrepreneurs work to do more with less.
How do entrepreneurs approach resources differently from employee-managers?Entrepreneurs have a distinct mindset when it comes to resources compared to employee-managers. While managers often seek larger budgets to accomplish their goals, entrepreneurs tend to focus on doing more with less.
This difference in perspective stems from the inherent nature of entrepreneurship which involves taking calculated risks and maximizing efficiency in resource allocation.
Entrepreneurs understand that resources, such as capital, time, and manpower, are limited and valuable. They recognize that acquiring substantial budgets may not always be feasible, especially in the early stages of a venture.
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Problem 8, MacroSoft Inc. has capitalized $600,000 of software costs. Sales from this product were $360,000 in the first year. MacroSoft estimates additional revenues of $840,000 over the product’s economic life of 5 years.
Instructions
Prepare the journal entry to record software cost amortization for the first year. Show all computations.
Journal Entry:
Date: [First year-end date]
The amortization expense for the first year is $120,000.
Debit: Amortization Expense - Software Cost - Year 1 ($600,000 / 5 years) = $120,000Credit: Accumulated Amortization - Software Cost - Year 1 ($600,000 / 5 years) = $120,000Explanation:To record the software cost amortization for the first year, we need to allocate a portion of the capitalized software costs as an expense. Since the software has an estimated economic life of 5 years, we divide the total software cost ($600,000) by 5 to determine the annual amortization expense. In this case, the amortization expense for the first year is $120,000. We debit the Amortization Expense - Software Cost account to recognize the expense and credit the Accumulated Amortization - Software Cost account to accumulate the amortization over time.For more such questions on Journal Entry
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Maria spots a beautiful dress in the window of a boutique. Maria goes into
the boutique to inquire about the dress and is told the cost is $150. She
remembers seeing the same dress in a catalog for $115. Maria is on a budget
so she asks the salesperson if she could come down to $100 for the dress.
Maria and the salesperson settle on a price of $125. Which price type does
$150 represent?
Answer:
Asking Price
Explanation:
explain how financial statements (Income Statement, Statement of Owner’s Equity, Balance Sheet, and Statement of Cash Flows) are helpful to the business owner, employees, and investors using a company in your local area. Be sure to begin by stating the name of the company you chose.
Be sure that your Learning Journal entry is a minimum of 500 words. Make sure you cite and reference your sources of information in the APA format.
A financial statements are helpful to the business owner, employees, and investors because:
It helps to financial planIt helps to make decisionsIt helps to adhere to regulations etcWhat are financial statements?This refers to those written records that convey the business activities and the financial performance of a company.
Some examples of financial statements in every standard companies includes Income statement, Cash flow statement, Balance sheet, Note to Financial Statements, Statement of change in equity etc.
In conclusion, majority of firm's financial statement are audited by government agencies, accountants, firms to ensure accuracy, tax purpose, financing, investing purposes etc.
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The financial statements (Income Statement, Statement of Owner’s Equity, Balance Sheet, and Statement of Cash Flows) give snapshot of a corporation's financial health.
What is thee usefulness of the financial statement?Financial statements which is been used as accounting tool help to provide snapshot of a corporation's financial health.
It help to provide the company or organization with performance, operations as well as cash flow as well as company's revenue, expenses.
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what makes the news true and accurate
The news is considered true and accurate when it is based on facts and evidence. This means that the sources used to create the news must be reliable and trustworthy.
News reporters and journalists must verify the information they receive from their sources to ensure that it is accurate before they publish or broadcast it. They must also use multiple sources to confirm the information they receive.
In addition, news must be presented in a balanced and impartial way. This means that reporters should not have any biases or prejudices that affect the way they report the news. They must also present both sides of a story to give their audience a complete picture of what is happening.
Another important aspect of accurate news is the use of language. News reporters must use language that is clear and concise, avoiding any exaggeration or sensationalism. They must also avoid using inflammatory language or making unfounded claims.
Finally, news organizations must have a strong ethical code that guides their reporting. This code should include principles such as accuracy, impartiality, fairness, and transparency. By following these principles, news organizations can ensure that their reporting is true and accurate.
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What are some large-scale economic shifts that have created our present service economy
The capitalist system in the United States is one of the large-scale economic shifts that have created our present service economy
What is meant by an economic shift?Economic change, which can be characterized as a change in the economy's structure, policies, or growth, is one of the external factors that influence company decision-making.
Every country's economy has expansionary and contractionary eras. The levels of employment, productivity, and the overall demand and supply of the country's goods and services are what lead to these changes. These adjustments cause short-term expansionary and deflationary episodes.
An economic system known as a service economy is one in which the provision of services, as opposed to the production of products, is the primary activity. Road construction, medical treatment, food, lodging, and other professional services are some of these services.
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How does KARLEE provide a vertically integrated range of services that support customers from initial component design to a finished, assembled product?
a. Advanced design engineering support
b. Lack of value-added assembly
c. No prototype production
d. No manufacturing
Karlee provided a vertically integrated range of services that support customers by using A. Advanced design engineering support.
What is vertical integration?It should be noted that vertical integration simply means a process that involves acquiring business operations towards identical production.
In this case, Karlee provided a vertically integrated range of services that support customers by using advanced design engineering support.
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HOW MUCH MONEY IS IN THE WORLD USE YOUR BRAIN GUYS PLEASE HELP MEEEE
It's hard to tell how much money is in the world because it keeps changing because of things like prices going up, the value of different types of money, and how much people are buying and selling things.
What is the money about?It is difficult to assess the precise sum of money that exists within the world since it is always changing due to variables such as swelling, money trade rates, and economic movement.
Therefore, In any case, agreeing to some terms, the overall sum of money within the world is generally around $90 trillion. It is critical to note that this can be as it were an gauge and the genuine sum of cash may be diverse.
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Rick owns and operates a small farm that produces vegetables and fruits. His friend Owen owns and operates a butcher shop that sells various kinds of
meat. Rick often gives Owen vegetables and fruits in exchange for meat, and vice versa. This scenario best describes
Because Rick often gives Owen vegetables and fruits in exchange for meat, and vice versa, this scenario best describes a trade by barter.
What is a trade by barter?A trade by barter refers to direct exchange of goods or services without an intervening medium of exchange or money either according to established rates of exchange or by bargaining.
A trade by barter is common among traditional societies, most particularly in those communities with some developed form of market. Product can be bartered within a group as well as between groups, although gift exchange probably accounts for most intragroup trade, particularly in small and relatively simple societies.
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Question 10 of 10
What government database would you search to discover if the business
name you select is available?
OA. U.S. Businesses Name Directory
OB. National Bureau of Trademarks
OC. U.S. Patent and Trademarks
OD. Federal Small Business Administration
The government database that one would search to discover if the business name one select is available would be option C. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
What is the function of USPTO?The USPTO ensures a database of registered trademarks and pending trademark applications. You can search this database to see if your desired business name is already registered as a trademark.
One should also note that registering a business name and registering a trademark are two separate processes, but they can overlap. It's key to ensure that one's desired business name does not infringe on any existing trademarks to avoid legal issues in the future.
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I borrow $600 and Paid it off in 5 years, my annual Interest rate 2/0
Whate much is interest Rate
The interest paid for the specified values is $60.
Given,
Loan amount: $600
five years to pay it off.
The interest rate per year is 2%.
The amount of interest due is:
600*2/100*5: $60
An interest rate reveals how costly borrowing is or how profitable saving is. As a result, the amount you pay for borrowing money, stated as a percentage of the total loan amount, is the interest rate if you are a borrower.
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Maben Company was started on January 1,year 1 , and experienced the following events during its first year of operation:
Acquired $34,000 cash from the issue of common stock.
Borrowed $36,000 cash from National Bank.
Earned cash revenues of $52,000 for performing services.
Paid cash expenses of $47,000.
Paid a $1,400 cash dividend to the stockholders.
Acquired an additional $24,000 cash from the issue of common stock.
Paid $9,000 cash to reduce the principal balance of the bank note.
Paid $57,000 cash to purchase land.
Determined that the market value of the land is $80,000.
Determine the percentage of assets that were provided by investors, creditors, and earnings. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Investors ??%
Creditors ??%
Earnings ??%
The percentage of assets provided by investors is 57.98%, the percentage of assets provided by creditors is 34.41%, and the percentage of assets provided by earnings is 7.61%.
To determine the percentage of assets provided by investors, creditors, and earnings, we need to calculate the total assets of Maben Company, which is calculated as follows:
Total Assets = Cash + Land
Total Assets = ($34,000 + $24,000 - $1,400 - $9,000) + $57,000
Total Assets = $104,600
The percentage of assets provided by investors is calculated as follows:
Percentage of assets provided by investors = (Common stock / Total assets) x 100
Percentage of assets provided by investors = ($34,000 + $24,000) / $104,600 x 100
Percentage of assets provided by investors = 57.98%
The percentage of assets provided by creditors is calculated as follows:
Percentage of assets provided by creditors = (Bank note / Total assets) x 100
Percentage of assets provided by creditors = $36,000 / $104,600 x 100
Percentage of assets provided by creditors = 34.41%
The percentage of assets provided by earnings is calculated as follows:
Percentage of assets provided by earnings = (Retained earnings / Total assets) x 100
Percentage of assets provided by earnings = ($52,000 - $47,000 - $1,400 - $9,000) / $104,600 x 100
Percentage of assets provided by earnings = 7.61%
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Which of the following is a manufacturing cost?
A. Indirect materials
B. Advertising expense
C. Depreciation of the office equipment used by the sales staff
D. Salary of clerical workers
Answer:
A and C
Explanation:
A manufacturing cost is the depreciation of the office supplies utilized by the sales team and indirect materials. As a result, choices (A) and (C) are the correct stuff.
What is manufacturing cost?The cost of all the resources used to produce a product, collectively referred to as the manufacturing cost, is what is considered. Direct labor, direct material costs, and manufacturing overhead make up the three areas that make up the cost of production. The whole cost of delivery is affected by it.
The raw materials known as "direct materials" are those that are included into the finished good. Applying a chain of processes to maintain a deliverable product provides value to raw materials in manufacturing. For example, welding, cutting, and painting are just a few of the many processes that can be used on raw materials. The difference between direct and indirect materials must be understood.
Hence, option (C) is accurate.
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explain one role of the forms of ownership in developing the economy
A role of ownership forms in the development of the economy is the Sole Proprietorship, which can be defined as a company without government regulation, formed by only one owner who pays a tax on his profits and is responsible for his earnings and debts.
This is a form of ownership that helps in the development of the economy due to the fact that there is little bureaucracy to start or undo the business, which encourages entrepreneurship and the creation of small businesses, which can be innovative and creative for the development of the economy.
Therefore, Sole Proprietorship is one of the forms of ownership that aid economic development by generating innovative businesses that can grow and become other forms of property, such as LLC or LLP, which have a greater chance of investment and easier credit.
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the predetermined overhead rate was based on a cost formula that estimates $560,000 of total manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of 70,000 machine-hours
The underapplied overhead in Luzadis Company is $26000.
What is predetermined overhead rate?A predetermined overhead rate is an allocation rate that is used to apply the anticipated cost of manufacturing overhead to cost objects for a particular reporting period. Since it avoids compiling actual manufacturing overhead costs as part of the period-end closing process, this rate is frequently used to help with faster book closing. However, at the very least at the conclusion of each fiscal year, the discrepancy between the amounts of overhead that were estimated and actual must be reconciled.
The predetermined overhead rate was based on a cost formula that estimates $560,000 of total manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of 70,000 machine-hours.
= Total Manufacturing overhead / Machine hours
= 560,000 / 70000
= 8 per hour
Now, to compute the underapplied or overapplied overhead,
Under absorbed Overhead = Overhead incurred - Overhead applied
= 514000 - ( 61000 × 8 per hour)
= 514000 - 488,000 = $26000
Thus, the underapplied overhead in Luzadis Company is $26000.
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Complete question:
Luzadis Company makes furniture using the latest automated technology. The company uses a job-order costing system and applies manufacturing overhead cost to products on the basis of machine-hours. The predetermined overhead rate was based on a cost formula that estimates $560,000 of total manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of 70,000 machine-hours.
During the year, a large quantity of furniture on the market resulted in cutting back production and a buildup of furniture in the company’s warehouse. The company’s cost records revealed the following actual cost and operating data for the year:
Machine-hours 61,000
Manufacturing overhead cost $514,000
Inventories at year-end:
Raw materials $14,000
Work in process (includes overhead applied of $48,800) $188,000
Finished goods (includes overhead applied of $92,720) $357,200
Cost of goods sold (includes overhead applied of $346,480) $1,334,800
Required:
Compute the underapplied or overapplied overhead.
A retailer spends a $500 per month to keep its online shop active and updated. The store acquires shirts at a cost of $5 per shirt. Each shirt sells for a marginal benefit of $10 per shirt.
How many shirts would you have to sell for it’s marginal benefits to be greater than its total costs?
Answer:
100 shirts
Explanation:
Borrowing from the contribution margin concept, the level where the marginal benefit is greater than total costs is the break-even point.
Break-even point = fixed cost / contribution margin per unit.
For this retailer,
Fixed costs are $500,
The contribution margin per unit = selling price- variable cost
=$10-$5
=$5
Break-even point
= $500/$5
= 100units
The retailer would have to sell 100 shirts for it’s marginal benefits to be greater than its total costs.
What is breakeven point?This is the point where the additional gain derived is more than the total costs.
Applying break even point, we'll have
Break-even point
= Fixed cost / Contribution margin per unit.
Fixed cost
= $500
Contribution margin per unit
= Selling price - Variable cost
= $10 - $5
=$5
Break-even point
= $500 / $5
= 100units
Hence, the retailer would have to sell 100 shirts for it’s marginal benefits to be greater than its total costs.
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⢀⢀⢀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⡿
⢀⢀⢀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⢀⢀⢀⠈⠁
⢀⢀⢀⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢀⢀⢀⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇
⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⢀⢀⠉⠛⠛⠋⠉⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏
⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋
⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛
⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢹⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁
⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢸⣿⡇⢀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⠇
⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⣸⣿⡇⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢨⣿⣿
⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⣾⣿⡿⠃⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢸⣿⡏
⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⠻⠿⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢠⣿⣿⡇
Answer:
that is really good
Explanation:
Melissa invested $45,000. in the Vanguard "B" mutual fund. The net asset value of the fund at the time of purchase was $12.78 and was back-loaded, with a loading rate of 4.5%. When she cu sold her fund shares, the net asset value was $22.33 Considering the back-end load, how much profit/loss did she make on her investment?
Melissa made a profit of $31,571.69 on her investment, considering the back-end load.
How to calculate how much profit/loss did she make on her investment?Calculating the number of shares purchased:
Number of shares = Investment amount / NAV at the time of purchase
Number of shares = $45,000 / $12.78 = 3,520.81 shares (rounded to two decimal places)
Calculating the value of the investment at the time of sale:
Value at the time of sale = Number of shares * NAV at the time of sale
Value at the time of sale = 3,520.81 shares * $22.33 = $78,596.69 (rounded to two decimal places)
Calculating the back-end load:
Back-end load = Investment amount * Loading rate
Back-end load = $45,000 * 4.5% = $2,025
Calculating the profit or loss:
Profit/Loss = Value at the time of sale - Investment amount - Back-end load
Profit/Loss = $78,596.69 - $45,000 - $2,025 = $31,571.69 (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, Melissa made a profit of $31,571.69 on her investment, considering the back-end load.
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