Someone pls help me, I need the answer ASAP!!
Pure A (liq) has vapour pressure at 421 K is 80.1 kPa, and pure B (liq) is 61.2 kPa. The two substance form ideal liquid and gaseous mixtures. If the equilibrium composition of a mixture is established, in which the mole fraction of A in the vapour is 0.410, Calculate:
(a) The total pressure of the vapour.
(b) The composition of the liquid mixture.

The correct answer is C. In aqueous solution, sulfuric acid exists almost entirely as the \(HSO_4^-\) anion.

When sulfuric acid, \(H_2SO_4^\)(aq), dissolves in water, it dissociates into two ions, \(H^+\) and \(H_2SO_4^-\)​. The concentration of \(H_2SO_4\) molecules is very low, as most of the acid molecules have dissociated. Therefore, the majority of the sulfuric acid in the lead-acid battery exists as the \(HSO_4^-\)​ anion.

While there is some dissociation of \(HSO_4^-\)​ into \(H^+\) and \(SO_4^{2-}\), it is a weak acid with a pKa of about 1.99, which means that it remains mostly in the \(HSO_4^-\)​ form in dilute solutions such as the electrolyte of the lead-acid battery. So option C is the best description.

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A major drawback of using fuel cells in a car is a lack of hydrogen filling stations.

A fuel cell is an electrochemical device that converts the energy stored in a fuel, typically hydrogen, directly into electrical energy.

One significant disadvantage of using fuel cells in a car is the scarcity of hydrogen filling stations.

While fuel cell technology has several advantages, including increased efficiency and lower emissions, the infrastructure for producing, transporting, and storing hydrogen is currently limited, making it difficult to refuel fuel cell vehicles on the road.

Because of this limitation, fuel cell vehicles are less suitable for long-distance travel and have a limited market penetration.

Thus, the answer is "a lack of hydrogen filling stations".

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Answer:

its A trust!!!!!

Explanation:

Answer:

Los carbohidratos se pueden dividir en tres grupos: monosacáridos, ejemplo, glucosa, fructosa, galactosa; disacáridos, ejemplo, sacarosa (azúcar de mesa), lactosa, maltosa; polisacáridos, ejemplo, almidón, glicógeno (almidón animal), celulosa.

espero que te ayude

Answer:

  -172.6 °C

Explanation:

You want to know the Celsius equivalent of the temperature 100.6 K.

The relation is ...

  C = K - 273.15

  C = 100.6 -273.15 = -172.55

The temperature is -172.55 °C, about -172.6 °C.

__

Additional comment

We have rounded to tenths, because that is precision of the temperature given. If you use 273 as the conversion constant, you will get -172.4.

When hydrogen bromide (HBr) is added to 2-methylbut-2-ene ((CH3)2CCHCH3), an electrophilic addition reaction takes place, where the π bond of the alkene is broken, and the hydrogen and bromine atoms are added to the resulting carbocation.

The reaction proceeds through a Markovnikov addition, where the hydrogen atom attaches to the carbon atom with the greater number of hydrogen atoms.

In this case, the initial addition of HBr to 2-methylbut-2-ene leads to the formation of a primary carbocation, as the positively charged carbon atom only has one alkyl group attached to it. The primary carbocation is relatively unstable, and it can undergo a rearrangement to form a more stable secondary carbocation.

The major product that is typically obtained is the 2-bromo-2-methylbutane. The hydrogen atom from HBr adds to the carbon with three hydrogen atoms (the more substituted carbon), resulting in the formation of a secondary carbocation.

On the other hand, a minor product is also formed, which is 3-bromo-2-methylbutane. This product arises from the addition of HBr to the primary carbocation, which is less stable. Although the primary carbocation is less favored, it can still be formed and lead to the formation of the minor product.

In summary, the addition of HBr to 2-methylbut-2-ene yields two products: the major product is 2-bromo-2-methylbutane, resulting from the addition of HBr to the more stable secondary carbocation, and the minor product is 3-bromo-2-methylbutane, originating from the less stable primary carbocation.

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Answer:

Store the genetic instructions needed to specify traits.

In DNA, the primary function of chromosome is store the genetic instructions needed to specify traits.

DNA is a hereditary material  which is present in human beings as well as all other living organisms.  Every cell which is present in an organism's body has DNA  which is the same. Most of the DNA is situated in the cell's nucleus and small amount of it can be found in the cell's mitochondria as well.

Information which is stored in DNA is stored as codes made up of four chemical bases namely, adenine, thymine , cytosine and guanine.Human DNA consists of 3 billion bases .The order of the bases determines information which is required for building and maintaining an organism.

DNA bases are capable of pairing up with each other. Adenine pairs with thymine and guanine pairs up with cytosine .Each base is also attached to a sugar molecule  and a phosphate group. A base, phosphate  sugar are together called as nucleotides.

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Answer:

sulfur-35

Explanation:

Sulfur-35 is a radioactive isotope that contains 19 neutrons.

Isotopes are represented with mass numbers. Mass number is the addition of number of proton and number of neutrons.

The number of proton in sulfur = 16

Number of neutron = 19

So, mass number = no. of protons + no. of neutrons

                              = 16 + 19

                              = 35

Hence, the correct answer is sulfur-35.

Answer:

sulfur -35

According to the Safe Drinking Water Act, a "contaminant" is any material that is physical, chemical, biological, or radioactive and is present in water. Inorganic chemicals (e.g., lead, arsenic, nitrates, and nitrites) are responsible for water contamination.

Since these open sources of water include bacteria and parasites, it is dangerous to drink water straight from lakes, ponds, streams, and rivers. You may contract diseases like giardiasis or cryptosporidiosis if you consume any of these pollutants.

Even though the water appears to be pure, never consume water straight from a natural source. Even if the water in a stream, river, or lake may appear clean, it could still be contaminated with bacteria, viruses, and parasites that cause diseases like cryptosporidiosis or giardiasis.

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Answer:

the friend's house

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

The temperature increase from 20 °C to 46 °C indicates that the reaction between zinc and copper sulfate solution is exothermic, with heat being released into the surroundings.

In the given reaction between zinc and copper sulfate solution, the temperature change can provide insights into the type of heat change occurring during the reaction. Based on the provided information, the initial temperature of the copper sulfate solution was 20 °C, and the final temperature of the mixture after the reaction was 46 °C.

The temperature increase observed in this reaction indicates an exothermic heat change. An exothermic reaction releases heat energy into the surroundings, resulting in a temperature rise. In this case, the reaction between zinc and copper sulfate solution is exothermic because the final temperature is higher than the initial temperature.

During the reaction, zinc displaces copper from copper sulfate to form zinc sulfate and copper metal. This displacement reaction is known as a single displacement or redox reaction. Zinc is more reactive than copper and therefore replaces copper in the compound.

The formation of new chemical bonds during the reaction releases energy in the form of heat. This energy is transferred to the surroundings, leading to an increase in temperature. The heat released is greater than the heat absorbed, resulting in a net increase in temperature.

The exothermic nature of this reaction can be explained by the difference in bond energies between the reactants and products. The breaking of bonds in the reactants requires energy input, while the formation of new bonds in the products releases energy.

In this case, the energy released during the formation of zinc sulfate and copper metal is greater than the energy required to break the bonds in copper sulfate and zinc.

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Answer:

VIDEO ANSWER: This question, we're starting with 2370 square inches, and we want to convert this to square centimeters.

Explanation:

.

The electric current is  0.025 A

Electric current refers back to the go with the flow of energy in an electronic circuit and to the amount of strength flowing through a circuit. it's far measured in amperes (A). the bigger the cost in amperes, the more energy is flowing within the circuit.

Ag+ + e¯ →Ag

1F deposits 107.87 g/mol (molecular mass) of silver

1F = 96500 C

Let, 107.87 g/mol needed = 96500 C

Number of coulombs required to deposit 0.3650 g of silver =(96500/107.87) 0.3650  

Q = 326.5 C

According to Faraday’s law, Q = I x t

I = 326.5 C / (216 x 60 s) = 0.025 A

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The boiling point of water is 100.0 °C, the boiling point of the solution will be : 101.49 °C.The correct answer is option (a) 100.00049 °C.

Ideal Solution : An ideal solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more components that obeys Raoult's law, which states that each component's vapor pressure is proportional to its mole fraction.The boiling point of a solution depends on the solvent's properties and the solute's concentration. It's dependent on the mole fraction of the solvent and solute, as well as the total concentration of the solution. The change in boiling point of a solution is given byΔTb = Kb × m × i, whereKb = ebullioscopic constant, m molarity of the solution, and i = van't Hoff factor.Assuming that the solution's behavior is ideal, we may use the molality of the solution to compute the boiling point elevation of the solution.The molality of the solution is given by the following formula:m = (n₂ / m₂) ÷ (n₁ / m₁), where n is the number of moles, m is the mass, and the subscripts 1 and 2 refer to water and non-volatile solute sucrose, respectively.The molar mass of sucrose (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁) is342.3 g/mol; therefore, the number of moles of sucrose is115.0 g ÷ 342.3 g/mol = 0.335 mol.m₁ = mass of water = 350.0 g, and m₂ = mass of sucrose = 115.0 g, as given in the problem.Therefore, the molality of the solution is given by:m = (0.335 mol / 0.115 kg) ÷ (1 mol / 1 kg) = 2.91 mol/kg.Substituting these values in the formula for ΔTb, we get:ΔTb = Kb × m = 0.512 °C m⁻¹ × 2.91 mol/kg = 1.49 °C.100.0 °C + 1.49 °C = 101.49 °C.

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2x = 350- x

3x = 350

x = 350/x

therefore,

x = 116.67cm.

so, (350 - x)cm³ = (350- 166.67)cm³ = 233.33cm³

Hence distance covered by gas A is 116.67cm that by B is 233.33cm

D. electrons and protons

Each of the subatomic particles that make up the atom has a different charge.

Subatomic Particles

Firstly, remember that subatomic means smaller than the atom. There are 3 subatomic particles that make up the atom: the neutron, proton, and electron. The neutron has no charge, also known as a neutral charge. The proton is positively charged. The electron is negatively charged. The proton and neutron are located in the nucleus, and the electrons orbit the nucleus.

Attractions

The reason that electrons orbit the nucleus is due to the opposite charges of the proton and electron. The positive charge of the protons attracts the negative charge of the electron toward the nucleus. As the electrons move quickly around the nucleus, the attractive forces keep the electrons near the atom. The opposite charges and subsequent attraction of protons and electrons are the cause of many chemical reactions.

Answer:

uifhiuwrhuio fw

Explanation:

hfuiwehgu34iht3uht34[pht349348ut0tg

This is challenging to provide an exact prediction for the melting and boiling points. Experimental factors, impurities, and other variables can influence these values.

To predict the melting and boiling points for methylamine (CH3NH2), we can consider the differences in molecular structure and intermolecular forces compared to ethane. Methylamine has a nitrogen atom in place of one carbon atom in ethane.

Methylamine exhibits hydrogen bonding due to the presence of the nitrogen atom, which can form hydrogen bonds with other methylamine molecules. Ethane, on the other hand, lacks a hydrogen atom bonded to an electronegative atom, so it does not participate in hydrogen bonding.

Hydrogen bonding is stronger than the London dispersion forces present in ethane. Consequently, methylamine is expected to have stronger intermolecular forces and thus higher melting and boiling points compared to ethane.

Considering this, we can predict that the melting point of methylamine will be higher than -183 °C, the melting point of ethane. Similarly, the boiling point of methylamine will be higher than -89 °C, the boiling point of ethane.

However, without specific experimental data or a detailed analysis of methylamine's properties.

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The only material that will precipitate is silver nitrate. Silver chloride will precipitate as a result of the reaction between magnesium chloride and silver nitrate. 1.94 g 1.94 g of a contaminated combination including anhydrous potassium magnesium chloride and magnesium chloride is supplied to the subject of a gravimetric analysis experiment.

What is anhydrous magnesium?

The student uses extra AgNO3(aq) to precipitate the chloride ion as AgCl to determine the mixture's proportion by mass of MgCl2 (s). To ascertain the sodium chloride content, a gravimetric study is conducted. The ratio of magnesium chloride to silver nitrate is 1:2, meaning that a mineral water should use a minimum of two moles of silver nitrate while precipitating the chloride ions as silver chloride. Using gravimetric analysis, a student wants to ascertain the percentage of mass.

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Answer:

65.0 K

Explanation:

To find the temperature, you need to use the Ideal Gas Law:

PV = nRT

In this equation,

-----> P = pressure (pKa)

-----> V = volume (L)

-----> n = moles

-----> R = Ideal Gas Constant (8.31 L*kPa/mol*K)

-----> T = temperature (K)

You can plug the given values into the equation and simplify to find the temperature.

P = 202.65 pKa                          R = 8.31 L*kPa/mol*K

V = 2.0 L                                     T = ? K

n = 0.75 moles

PV = nRT

(202.65 pKa)(2.0 L) = (0.75 moles)(8.31 L*kPa/mol*K)T

405.3 = (6.2325)T

65.0 K = T

Answer:

\(\Delta G=-675.38 \frac{kJ}{mol}\)

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, for this problem, it is possible to use the thermodynamic definition of the Gibbs free energy:

\(\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S\)

Whereas G, H and S can be assumed as constant over T; thus, we can calculate H at 135.4 °C:

\(\Delta H=\Delta G+T\Delta S\\\\\Delta H=-775.41\frac{kJ}{mol}+(135.4+273.15)K*(0.81791\frac{kJ}{mol*K} )\\\\\Delta H=-441.58\frac{kJ}{mol}\)

Now, we can calculate the Gibbs free energy at 12.7 °C as shown below:

\(\Delta G=-441.58\frac{kJ}{mol} -(12.7+273.15)K*0.81791\frac{kJ}{mol*K}\\\\\Delta G=-675.38 \frac{kJ}{mol}\)

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Answer:

1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 3d10, 4p6, 5s2, 4d10, 5p6, 6s2, 4f14, 5d10, 6p2.

Explanation:

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Each species is a separate type of organism.

Therefore, Each species is not considered a group.

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Answer:

The answer is 29.4

I just did it

Explanation:

Answer:

How many moles KCl in 1 grams? The answer is 0.013413582325

1 mole is equal to 1 moles KCl, or 74.5513 grams.

447.3078 is the answer

Explanation:

~Cornasha_Weeb

1. The % concentration is 20.7% and the molar concentration, Cm, is 1.5 M.

2. 7.8 grams of potassium sulfate will be formed.

3. 10.7 grams of ammonium chloride will be formed.

4. The volume of hydrogen gas that will be produced is 3.86 liters.

5. 21.43 grams of the 70% acetic acid is needed to prepare 500 grams of 3% acetic acid solution.

1. Mass of potassium sulfate = 1.5 moles * (174.26 g/mol) = 261.39 g

Mass of water (H₂O) = 1000 g

% = (mass of solute/mass of solution) x 100

% = (261.39 g / (261.39 g + 1000 g)) x 100

% ≈ 20.7%

Cm = moles of solute / volume of solution

Moles of potassium sulfate (K2SO4) = 1.5 moles

Volume of water (H2O) = 1000 g / (density of water) = 1000 g / 1 g/mL = 1000 mL = 1 L

Cm = 1.5 moles / 1 L

Cm = 1.5 M

2. The balanced equation for the reaction is:

H₂SO₄ + 2 KOH → K₂SO₄ + 2 H₂O

Molar mass of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) = 98.09 g/mol

Moles of sulfuric acid = 10 g / 98.09 g/mol

Moles of sulfuric acid = 0.102 mol

Based on the mole ratio of the reaction, 0.102 moles of sulfuric acid will react to form 0.102 moles of potassium sulfate.

Molar mass of potassium sulfate = 174.26 g/mol

Mass of potassium sulfate = 0.102 mol x 174.26 g/mol

Mass of potassium sulfate ≈ 17.8 g

3. The balanced equation for the reaction is:

Molar mass of hydrochloric acid (HCl) = 36.46 g/mol

Moles of hydrochloric acid (HCl) = 7.3 g / 36.46 g/mol

Moles of hydrochloric acid ≈ 0.2 mol

Based on the mole ratio of the reaction, 0.2 moles of hydrochloric acid will react to form 0.2 moles of ammonium chloride.

Molar mass of ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl) = 53.49 g/mol

Mass of ammonium chloride = 0.2 mol x 53.49 g/mol

Mass of ammonium chloride ≈ 10.7 g

4. The balanced equation for the reaction is:

Molar mass of zinc (Zn) = 65.38 g/mol

Moles of zinc = 13 g / 65.38 g/mol

Moles of zinc ≈ 0.199 mol

Based on the mole ratio of the reaction, 0.199 moles of zinc will react to produce 0.199 moles of hydrogen gas.

Volume of sulfuric acid = 30 g / (density of H₂SO₄ )

The density of H₂SO₄ is 1.84 g/mL

Volume of sulfuric acid  = 30 g / 1.84 g/mL

Volume of sulfuric acid ≈ 16.3 mL or 0.0163 L

Using the ideal gas law, the volume of hydrogen gas produced will be:

V = nRT / P

V = (0.199 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K))(273 K) / (1 atm)

V ≈ 3.86 L

5. Assuming that the concentrated original solution of acetic acid is 100% acetic acid (CH₃COOH).

Mass of acetic acid = 500 g x (3/100) = 15 g

The concentrated original solution, however, is 70% acetic acid.

70% acetic acid (mass) = 100% acetic acid (unknown mass)

0.7 * (unknown mass) = 15 g

Solving for the unknown mass:

unknown mass = 15 g / 0.7

unknown mass ≈ 21.43 g

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Answer:

Repetition happens when measurements are taken during the same experimental run , which means that the same person runs the experiment in multiple trials . on the other hand , replicayion occurs when an experiment is reproduced by different experimental run .

Answer:

Repetition refers to performing multiple trials throughout an experiment. Repetition reduces mistakes and increases one’s confidence in the results. Replication refers to the ability of a process to be repeated by another individual. When a scientist replicates the experiment of another, the experiment should produce the same results.

Explanation:

The boiling point of the 0.53 m aqueous solution of LiBr, given the bp as 100 °C, is 100.27 °C

First, we shall obtain the boiling point elevation. This is shown below:

ΔTb = kb × m

ΔTb = 0.512 × 0.53

ΔTb = 0.27 °C

Finally, we shall obtain the boiling point of the solution. This shown below:

Boiling point of solution = bp + ΔTb

Boiling point of solution = 100 + 0.27

Boiling point of solution = 100.27 °C

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Answer: 100.54

Explanation:

Acellus